期末专项复习3 一 阅读训练 -2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）英语七年级上册

七年级英语期终专项复习3 一 阅读 题型一: Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) A In China, the full moon is a symbol of peace, luck and family reunion, which is one of the reasons why appreciating the full moon has become an important thing of the Mid- Autumn Festival. People usually gather with their loved ones and share delicious meals and mooncakes to celebrate the day. Today let's look back on that peaceful autumn night in the mountains with the Chinese poet Wang Wei. Autumn Evening in the Mountains By Wang Wei After fresh rain in mountains bare; Autumn permeates(弥漫) evening air. Among pine trees bright moonbeams(月光) peer; Over crystal stones flows water clear. Bamboos whisper of washer-maids; Lotus stirs(搅动) when fishing boat wades; Though fragrant(芳香的) spring may pass away; Still here's the place for you to stay. Wang Wei is a well-known landscape poet and a talented landscape painter of the Tang Dynasty. One of China's greatest poets Su Shi once praised his works, “Pictures in poems, poems in pictures.” The first line draws a calming picture. It has just rained in the mountains without crowds around, and it becomes cooler as the night falls because autumn is coming. The second line is considered one of the most classic descriptions of the moon: the beautiful moonlight surrounding(围绕) the wet mountain, first it went through the pine trees and then to the clear forest spring. At this moment, you may hear the wind from the forest and the sound of running water. In the third line, you may hear a slight laughter from the bamboo forest. It's the girls who have finished washing clothes coming back from the waterside; the lotus(莲花) leaves are waving, which must be the fisherman working on his boat. What a creative description! It expresses his love for the simple and quiet mountain life. At the end of the poem, Wang shared his open-minded philosophy(哲学) of life. Although spring is gone, autumn is also beautiful. Why not stay away from the noise of the world and stay in the mountains to feel the true meaning of life? ( )1. What's the Chinese title of the poem Autumn Evening in the Mountains? A.《鹿柴》 B.《使至塞上》 C.《山居秋暝》 D.《鸟鸣涧》 ( )2. What does the underlined word“whisper” mean in Chinese? A.吹口哨 B.开怀大笑 C.抽泣 D.低声私语 ( )3. What did Su Shi think of Wang Wei's works? A. Common. B. Excellent. C. Difficult. D. Comforting. ( )4. Which of the following can be used to describe the moon? A. After fresh rain in mountains bare; Autumn permeates evening air. B. Bamboos whisper of washer-maids; Lotus stirs when fishing boat wades. C. Though fragrant spring may pass away; Still here's the place for you to stay. D. Among pine trees bright moonbeams peer; Over crystal stones flows water clear. ( )5. What does Wang Wei want to show in this poem? A. He is thankful for nature. B. He loves and enjoys farming. C. He loves the simple and quiet mountain life. D. He enjoys admiring the moon in the evening. B Watching a movie is a good way to relax. Many people like having good seats in cinemas. Do you know there are bedrooms in a cinema? In Switzerland, a cinema called Path e has VIP bedrooms. Every VIP bedroom has twin beds. The beds are very soft. They are from America. They have headrests(头垫) and quilts, too. They come from China and Japan. People can watch movies and relax at the same time. The cinema Path e wants to give moviegoers a good experience from start to finish. The ticket for VIP bedrooms is 20 dollars each, while a ticket for a seat is just 8 dollars.A moviegoer can get a bedside table to make it feel like being at home after paying another20 dollars. The cinema cares about the hygiene(卫生) very much. Cleaners clean the beds in the morning and in the afternoon. And they change the quilts and headrests after every movie. ( )1. Where is the cinema with VIP bedrooms? A. In Switzerland. B. In America. C. In China. D. In Japan. ( )2. What are on the bed in the cinema? A. Movies. B. Tables. C. Quilts. D. Tickets. ( )3. How much do you have to pay to enjoy the VIP bedroom with a bedside table? A.8 dollars. B.20 dollars. C.28 dollars. D.40 dollars. ( )4. Why do the cleaners clean the beds? A. They want to keep the beds clean. B. The moviegoers ask them to do so. C. They like cleaning very much. D. The tickets are not cheap. ( )5. What is the best title for the passage? A. An interesting movie B. A good cinema C. Watching a movie D. A special cinema with bedrooms C Mark Wellman began climbing mountains when he was 17 years old. He loved outdoor activities and climbed most of the mountains. Then in 1982, while going up a difficult mountain in North America, Mark fell 100 feet. He doesn't remember much about the accident. After that, he couldn't feel his legs and could no longer walk. However, he is still a mountain climber. He takes part in all the same activities he did before. Nothing could stop him, not even losing his legs. Since the accident, he has climbed more than fifty high mountains around the world. He has taken part in two Paralympic Games(残奥会). He has made films about disabled people enjoying outdoor sports. He has also written his own story in a book called Climbing Back. The book has given hope and courage(勇气) to thousands of people who are unable to walk. Nowadays, Mark Wellman lives in California where he runs a company called“No Limits”. He often travels around America and gives speeches about his story. He talks to all kinds of people and he is warmly welcomed. Mark tells his listeners that they can overcome any problems to make their dreams come true if they don't give up. ( )1. Before Mark had the accident, he was . A. quiet B. naughty C. helpful D. active ( )2. Mark had the accident in . A. North America B. South America C. North Africa D. South Africa ( )3. Mark's book Climbing Back is about . A. hope and courage B. his own story C. outdoor activities D. the accident ( )4. The underlined word“overcome” means . A. work out B. give up C. find out D. learn from ( )5. Mark's story tells us that . A. a disabled person can climb mountains B. outdoor activities can make people healthier C. climbing mountains is exciting but dangerous D. we should never lose hope and courage when we are in trouble 题型二: Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文) A It is not always easy to know oneself. When I was young, I didn't know what I wanted to be, but an accident made me know myself. To me, skating is important, and I skate every day. I don't have time to go shopping or see movies but only to skate. I am the No.1 in every ______1___ because of my hard work. I love skating. Nothing in this world can make me so happy. ______2_____ . one day. I fell down and hurt myself badly. In the hospital. the doctor told me that I couldn't do my sport any more and I couldn't even do _____3____ things in my everyday life. The accident took away my hope for skating. I didn't know what I was going to be. After eight months of sadness. I got to know something has to ______4_____ . Not spending my days sitting around, I began to look for other interesting jobs, for example, working as a swimming teacher and summer reading helper _____5____ kids. After a few months, I spent time on my interest in the arts. Little by little, I got an idea of what I wanted to be. Finally, I walked out of the sadness and became confident again. Sometimes, some large rocks stop our ______6______ . We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident doesn't stop me from being successful. Today I'm a very confident person. ( )1. A. club B. party C. team D. match ( )2. A. Sadly B. Differently C. Safely D. Surely ( )3. A. quick B. easy C. funny D. special ( )4. A. collect B. leave C. change D. share ( )5. A. with B. for C. as D. opposite ( )6. A. way B. term C. game D. time B When the phone rings and somebody says, “Fire!”, the firemen move fast. The big, red fire truck goes through the streets on its way to a fire. When the fire engine arrives at the burning building, the firemen roll out the fire hose and _______1____ the ladders(梯子). Firemen take the hose as ____2_____ to the fire as they can. Special clothes _____3___ them from the heat. A man is trapped(困住) high up in the building. The stairway is on fire. He can't go down the stairs. The firemen try to reach the man with a ladder— but the window is too high. Rapidly the firemen spread a rescue net. The man ______4____ . Before a man becomes a fireman, he goes to a special school to learn why fires begin, what keeps them ______5____ , and how to put them out. Firemen learn to work together as a _______6_____ to put out a fire. Day and night at the station house, they are always ready to answer the fire bell. ( )1. A. put out B. put on C. put off D. put up ( )2. A. tight B. long C. thin D. late ( )3. A. protect B. hurt C. offer D. pack ( )4. A. disappears B. returns C. is saved D. is hidden ( )5. A. shouting B. burning C. crying D. boiling ( )6. A. leader B. decision C. line D. team C Our English teacher was like a friend to us, and we all liked her. One day she came into the classroom and shouted, “Who ____1____ this window?” She held up a piece of broken glass and asked. She seldom became angry, but this time she was. I did this. I threw a baseball and then it happened. I didn't want to say it was me because I didn't have enough money and my father would be ______2___ with me. But later something strong in my heart suddenly made me stand up. “I did it,” I said ______3____ . How difficult it was for me to say that! My teacher took a book from the book shelves and then walked to my desk. I was afraid that she was going to punish(惩罚) me. “I know you like collecting stamps very much,” she said, looking down at my face.“Here is a book about it that you are looking for. Now, the book is yours and I shall not punish you. Remember, it's because you told the _____4______ .” I couldn't believe it! I didn't _____5______ to pay for the window. And I got my favourite book. I haven't seen my teacher for many years, but I will never forget the ______6____ I learned on that day. ( )1. A. cleaned B. climbed C. broke D. fixed ( )2. A. pleased B. excited C. frightened D. angry ( )3. A. terribly B. honestly C. easily D. hardly ( )4. A. story B. lie C. truth D. time ( )5. A. love B. want C. use D. have ( )6. A. book B. toy C. lesson D. help 题型三: Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) A Reading classic books is a fantastic way to have fun and learn something new! Find a book that catches your eye and sounds interesting. Maybe you' ve heard of the writer or the story before. When you start reading, don't be afraid if you come across some words you don't u______1____ . That's normal! Just grab a dictionary and look them up. It's like having a m______2____ tool to help you on your reading adventure. Set a goal to read a little bit each day, even if it's just a few p____3____ . It's better to read consistently than to try to read a whole book in one sitting. And don't forget to take breaks if you need them. Learning about the writer and the time period when the book was written can make the story even more e______4_____ . You can find this information online or in the library. It's like uncovering hidden treasures! If you get stuck or don't understand something, don't give up. Use notes or footnotes to help you out. They' re like little guides that show you the way. Reading classic books is like going on a j_____5____ . It takes time and patience, but the rewards are amazing. You' ll learn new things, discover new ideas, and have a great time a_______6_____ the way. So, grab a book, get comfortable, and start exploring the wonderful world of classic literature! 1. _______ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. _________ 6. ________ B In 2017, Lin Hun made a cartoon video that got very famous online. Fans liked it a lot because it had a special art style. The a____1_____ used a new way to draw with ink, making it look different. After that, Lin wanted to make another cartoon called Fog Hills of Five Elements. It t____2____ a long time, but in 2020, it came out. People loved it when they saw it. They especially liked the paintings with ink that showed m_____3____ , rivers, and clouds. Making this cartoon was hard work. The artists had to draw most things by hand. It took them four years just to f_____3____ the first three parts. But it was worth it b______4___ many people enjoyed it and said it was like a real painting. One person who liked it a lot said he wanted to see more parts soon. He hoped they would be just a 6 good as the first ones. This shows that Lin Hun's cartoon was a big hit and people are excited to see more. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. _______ 6. ________ C Jerry is a very famous mountain climber. He's climbed many tall mountains all over the world. He even went on a big a____1____ in South America with his friends for two years. They covered a lot of ground, over 7,800 miles! Jerry was even named the best adventurer of the year by a famous m_____2____ . But Jerry didn't feel happy just because he climbed high mountains. He wanted to do s_____3____ more helpful. He learned that scientists needed samples from faraway places to do their research, but it was hard for them to get there. So, Jerry came up with a plan. He gathered a team of b____4_____ adventurers to collect samples for the scientists. These samples helped the scientists learn more about the earth and how to p____5___ it. Recently, Jerry and his team found a special kind of plant on Mount Qomolangma. The samples they brought back helped scientists u_____6____ how plants can survive in very extreme conditions. Jerry feels very happy about this kind of adventure because he's doing something good while climbing mountains. He says there's still a lot more they can do to help. 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. _________ 6. ________ 题型四: Read the passage and answer the questions(阅读短文,回答问题) A You are standing in the kitchen and a voice(声音) says, “Add a little more salt to that soup.” But this voice is not from your mum. You' re the only one in the kitchen. Then where does it come from? Is it from the ghost? No, this isn't a ghost kitchen. It's the kitchen of the future. Scientists are trying to change everything in the kitchen, from fridges to tables, and even the ways we cook. They' re making a new system(系统) and it may help people cook meals. You don't need cookbooks. You can hear how to cook food. The fridge in the smart kitchen has a scanner(扫描仪). It looks at the food in the fridge. It can order milk from the store when your milk is bad or there is no milk in the fridge. The gloves may feel the temperature(温度) of food and say, “Need to cook for another two minutes” or“Hot and wait to eat”. And the knives and forks can speak. If your food is bad, the knives and forks will tell you not to eat it. The future kitchen is really great, but it's expensive. The multimedia(多媒体的) fridge costs about 8,000 dollars. Not everyone can have enough money to buy one. 1. Where does the voice come from in the first Paragraph? _____________________________________________________________ 2. Why are scientists making a new system? ________________________________________________________________ 3. What can help you order milk from a store? ________________________________________________________________ 4. When will the fork tell you to stop eating the food? _______________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of the future kitchen? ______________________________________________________________ B Most people have jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are lucky. Either they have very interesting jobs or they carn a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don't even earn a lot of money. The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People spend a long time learning how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after finishing school. Airline pilots study longer. They have to learn to fly a small plane, and then slowly move up to bigger and bigger planes. Most airline pilots are at least 30 years old. Some young people have interesting and well-paid jobs. Many successful athletes(运动员) are young. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35. Older people usually can't play these sports very well. They can't move fast enough. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many successful golfers are quite old. Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire(退休) and have a lot of spare time. Some people never retire though. They usually have very interesting jobs such as writers, artists, musicians and actors. Their work is their life. 1. Are most people lucky enough to have interesting jobs? __________________________________________________________________ 2. Why are the most interesting jobs often the most difficult? _________________________________________________________________ 3. How many years do the doctors finish their school? ___________________________________________________________________ 4. How old are most football and tennis stars? ______________________________________________________________________ 5. Why do some actors never retire? ____________________________________________________________________ C Hot Movies on During the Spring Festival of 2024 Chinese comedy, YOLO, stays top one on China's box office(票房) list. The movie made by Jia Ling tells the story of a woman in her thirties. The woman still lives with her parents until she meets a boxing (拳击) coach who may change her life. The film got a daily revenue of 349.96 million yuan. The name YOLO means“You Only Live Once”, encouraging people to be brave to meet better themselves. The film, Article 20, which is made by Zhang Yimou, draws its name from Article 2D of the Criminal Law. The film shows that sometimes self- protection may carelessly break the law. The film is trying to call for stopping unlawful behaviour. The film got the total tickets of about one billion(十亿) yuan in its first week. Different from other films on these days, it is a serious one reflecting the real life. This success came unexpectedly to comedy Pegasus 2, which made nearly 1.2 billion yuan in its first three days when it was on. It talks about the dreams of a group of driving racers. The film is written and made by a writer-turned-director and then to be a racing driver Han Han. It serves as a memory to his 2019 Spring Festíval holiday hot movie Pegasus 1. Boonie Bears returned to Spring Festival cinemas for children. In the movie, Vick, like most young people, leaves the small town for the success in a city, meeting a difficult boss and plenty of work like a big mountain. He keeps on and never gives up. To everyone's surprise, the film got the total tickets of 1.5 billion yuan after10 days when it was on. 1. What comedy movie topped the 2024 Spring Festival box office? _______________________________________________________________________ 2. What does YOLO mean? ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Who directed Article 20? ____________________________________________________________________ 4. How much did Pegasus 2 earn in its first 3 days? ______________________________________________________________________ 5. What children's movie returned for the 2024 Spring Festival? _____________________________________________________________________ 专项三 阅读 题型一 A:1-5CDBDC B:1-5 ACDAD C:1-5DABAD 题型二 A:1-6 DABCBA B:1-6 DBACBD C;1-6 CDBCDC 题型三 A:1. understand 2. magic 3. pages 4. exciting 5. journey 6. along B:1. artists 2. took 3. mountains 4. finish 5. because 6. as C:1. adventure 2. magazine 3. something 4. brave 5. protect 6. understand 题型四 A:1. The kitchen of the future. 2. It may help people cook meals. 3. The fridge. 4. If my food is bad. 5. The future kitchen is really great. B:1. No, they aren't. 2. Because it takes people a long time to learn how to do them. 3. At least six years. 4. Under 35. 5. Because their work is their life. C:1. YOLO topped the 2024 Spring Festival box office. 2. YOLO means“You Only Live Once” and encourages people to be brave and meet better versions of themselves. 3. Zhang Yimou directed Article 20. 4. Pegasus 2 earned nearly 1.2 billion yuan in its first 3 days. 5. Boonie Bears returned for the 2024 Spring Festival. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$