Unit 5 知识清单 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册冀教版

unit5 1． 重点单词 1. 2. company _____________ 3. path _____________ 4. strict _____________ 5. creative _____________ 6. grow _____________ 7. engineer _____________ 8. page _____________ 9. yearbook _____________ 10. punish _____________ 11. pilot _____________ 12. spell _____________ 13. number _____________ 14. Helen _____________ 15. wise _____________ 16. eighteen _____________ 17. ambition _____________ 18. height _____________ 19. opposite _____________ 20. diamond _____________ 21. overcome _____________ 22. manager _____________ 23. crop _____________ 24. fear _____________ 25. model _____________ 26. advice _____________ 27. seventeen _____________ 28. business _____________ 29. might _____________ 30. scientist _____________ 31. fisherman _____________ 32. policewoman _____________ 33. artist _____________ 34. choice _____________ 35. airplane _____________ 36. actor _____________ 37. goal _____________ 二．重点短语 1. 2. __________________grow up 3. __________________ have a headache 4. __________________have a rest 5. __________________take some medicine 6. __________________make sb. do sth. 7. __________________run a business 8. __________________ it doesn’t matter 9. __________________ a fear of heights 10. __________________stop sb. from doing sth. 11. __________________take steps to do sth. 12. __________________be famous as 13. __________________be nice to 14. __________________be good at doing sth. 15. __________________I have no idea. 16. __________________be famous for 17. __________________hope to do sth. 18. __________________give a talk 19. __________________encourage sb. to do sth. 三．重点句型 1.It's hard sometimes to ____ ____the future. 有时谈论将来是很难的。 2.You might be a scientist when you __ _____. 你长大后可能会成为一名科学家。 3.I ____ __ ______ a doctor like my mother. 我希望成为一名像我妈妈一样的医生。 4.I have____ ____ __ ___, but that won't ___ me ____ _______ a pilot. 我有恐高症,但是那不会阻止我成为一名飞行员。 5.I can _____small ______ ___overcome my fear. 我可以采取小措施来克服我的恐惧。 6.Wish you ____ _____ _______. 祝愿你有一个美好的未来。 7.I would_____ __ _____and lead a team. 我将经营一家企业,领导一个团队。 8. I would work hard and make the company ______ _______ ______. 我将努力工作让公司更大、更强。 9.There are ___ ______ good choices. 有如此多好的选择。 10.I love playing basketball, and I'm _______ ______ this year. 我喜欢打篮球，并且今年我长得更高了。 11.I ____ _____ __ _____ a famous movie star someday 将来有一天,我会成为一名著名的电影明星。 四．重点语法 情态动词 might 与 would 的用法 · might 的用法: 1.might是 may 的过去式，表示过去的可能性。 He phoned to say that he might be late. 他打电话说他可能会迟到。 2.用来表示对现在或将来的推测、渴望、期许。可能性比 may 小,语气很弱。 The book might be my sister's. Hemingway is her favorite author. 这本书可能是我姐姐的。海明威是她最喜爱的作家。 · would 的用法: 1. would 是 will的过去式,表示在过去看将来会发生的事。 She said she would become an astronaut one day. 她说有一天她会成为一名宇航员。 2. 表示意愿，意为“要;会”。 I would come to your birthday party on Sunday. 我会在星期天参加你的生日聚会。 3. 表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时,常与you连用,此时比will语气更委婉。 Would you please open the window? 请你把窗户打开好吗? 形容词的比较级与最高级 形容词的比较级与最高级的构成 1. 单音节词及部分双音节词后面直接加-er 或 -est tall-taller-tallest fast faster-fastest 2.以不发音的 -e 结尾的词直接加 -r或 –st large-larger-largest nice-nicer-nicest 形容词的比较级与最高级的用法 1.表示两者程度相同,as +形容词原级+ as. Are you as serious as Simon? 你跟西蒙一样认真吗? 2.表示一方不如另一方，“not as /so +形容词原级as”。 He is not as tall as Mike 他不如麦克高。 3.表示一方超过另一方,要用“比较级+ than +比较的对象”。 He is taller than me .他比我高。 4.“the +比较级+ of the two(+复数名词)”表示“二者之中较……的”。 Paul is the fatter of the two children in his family. 保罗是他家两个孩子中较胖的。 5.“The +比较级…the +比较级…"表示“越…就越…" The more difficult the problem is, the more careful we should be. 问题越难,我们就应越仔细。 6. "-er and -er"或“more and more+ 形容词级"表示“越来越…” It gets warmer and warmer in spring. 春天天气变得越来越暖和。 7. 表示在三个或三个以上的人或物中程度最高,“the +最高级+in/of/among…” I think he is the most creative person in our class. 我认为他是我们班最有创造力的人。 8. “one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。 That is one of the most interesting books. 那是最有趣的书之一。 五．语法练习题 · 写出下列形容词副词的比较级和最高级 (1) 普通形容词或副词： 1. cool _______ ________ 2. slow _______ ________ 3. nice _______ ________ 4. free _______ ________ 5. clever _______ ________ (2)词尾是y的： 1. early _______ ________ 2. dirty _______ ________ 3. healthy _______ ________ (3)重读闭音节的：(大big红red胖fat子想变瘦thin，又湿wet又热hot好难受sad) 1. red _______ ________ 2. glad _______ ________ 3. thin _______ ________ (4)部分双音节和多音节的： 1. active _______ ________ 2. exciting _______ ________ 3. serious _______ ________ 4. beautiful _______ ________ (5)形容词+ly构成的副词： 1. slowly _______ ________ 2. quickly _______ ________ · 单项选择 1.This box is________ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2.I think the story is not so ____ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 3.I think science is _______ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important 4.When spring comes, it gets_________. A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter 5._______ he read the book, _______ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested 6.Which do you like _______, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most 7. Which is________ country, China , Korea or Japan? A. the largest B. the larger C. larger D. largest 8.Of the two cups, he bought ________. A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller 9.Which do you like ________ tea,milk or juice?　　 A.well B.good C.better D.best 10. One of the _______ student likes eating healthy food. A.good B. better C. best D.the best 六．书面表达 请你介绍自己未来的职业计划,根据以下提示,以“My dream"”为题写一篇 80 词左右的短文 提示: 1.你梦想的职业是什么?(如: 成为一名记者、医生或者科学家等) 2.你为什么会有这样的职业规划? 3.你打算怎样实现自己的梦想? 要求: 1.根据所给提示内容,展开思路,可适当发挥: 2.不能出现真实的校名和人名。 参考词汇: grow up 长大; study hard 努力学习;come true 实现 My dream ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit5 1． 重点单词 1. 2. _____________ n.公司 3. _____________ n.途径,小路 4. _____________ adj.严厉的,严格的 5. _____________ adj.创造性的 6. _____________ v.生长,增加 7. _____________ n工程师,技师 8. _____________ n.页 9. _____________ n刊,年报 10. _____________ v.处罚,惩罚 11. _____________ n.飞行员 12. _____________ v.拼写,拼出,拼成 13. _____________ n.数字,号码 14. _____________海伦(人名) 15. _____________ adj.聪明的,智慧的,明智的 16. _____________ num.十八 17. _____________ n.抱负,雄心 18. _____________ n.高度,身高 19. _____________ n.&adj.相反(的),相对的 20. _____________ n.钻石 21. _____________ v.克服,解决 22. _____________ n.经理,管理人 23. _____________ n.庄稼,作物 24. _____________ n&v.害怕,惧怕,担忧 25. _____________ n.模型 26. _____________ n.建议,劝告 27. _____________ num.十七 28. _____________ n.买卖,生意 29. _____________ v.可能,也许 30. _____________ n.科学家 31. _____________ n.渔夫,渔民 32. _____________ n.女警察 33. _____________ n.艺术家,(尤指)画家 34. _____________ n.选择 35. _____________ n.飞机 36. _____________ n.(男)演员 37. _____________ n.目标 二．重点短语 1. 2. ______________________长大 3. ______________________得头疼 4. ______________________好好休息 5. ______________________吃些药 6. ______________________让某人做某事 7. ______________________经营生意 8. ______________________没关系 9. ______________________恐高 10. ______________________阻止某人做某事 11. ______________________采取措施做某事 12. ______________________作为…而著名 13. ______________________对…好 14. ______________________擅长做某事 15. ______________________我不知道 16. ______________________因为…而著名 17. ______________________希望做某事 18. ______________________做演讲 19. ______________________鼓励某人做某事 三．重点句型 1.It's hard sometimes to ____ ____the future. 有时谈论将来是很难的。 2.You might be a scientist when you __ _____. 你长大后可能会成为一名科学家。 3.I ____ __ ______ a doctor like my mother. 我希望成为一名像我妈妈一样的医生。 4.I have____ ____ __ ___, but that won't ___ me ____ _______ a pilot. 我有恐高症,但是那不会阻止我成为一名飞行员。 5.I can _____small ______ ___overcome my fear. 我可以采取小措施来克服我的恐惧。 6.Wish you ____ _____ _______. 祝愿你有一个美好的未来。 7.I would_____ __ _____and lead a team. 我将经营一家企业,领导一个团队。 8. I would work hard and make the company ______ _______ ______. 我将努力工作让公司更大、更强。 9.There are ___ ______ good choices. 有如此多好的选择。 10.I love playing basketball, and I'm _______ ______ this year. 我喜欢打篮球，并且今年我长得更高了。 11.I ____ _____ __ _____ a famous movie star someday 将来有一天,我会成为一名著名的电影明星。 四．重点语法 情态动词 might 与 would 的用法 · might 的用法: 1.might是 may 的过去式，表示过去的可能性。 He phoned to say that he might be late. 他打电话说他可能会迟到。 2.用来表示对现在或将来的推测、渴望、期许。可能性比 may 小,语气很弱。 The book might be my sister's. Hemingway is her favorite author. 这本书可能是我姐姐的。海明威是她最喜爱的作家。 · would 的用法: 1. would 是 will的过去式,表示在过去看将来会发生的事。 She said she would become an astronaut one day. 她说有一天她会成为一名宇航员。 2. 表示意愿，意为“要;会”。 I would come to your birthday party on Sunday. 我会在星期天参加你的生日聚会。 3. 表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时,常与you连用,此时比will语气更委婉。 Would you please open the window? 请你把窗户打开好吗? 形容词的比较级与最高级 形容词的比较级与最高级的构成 1. 单音节词及部分双音节词后面直接加-er 或 -est tall-taller-tallest fast faster-fastest 2.以不发音的 -e 结尾的词直接加 -r或 –st large-larger-largest nice-nicer-nicest 形容词的比较级与最高级的用法 1.表示两者程度相同,as +形容词原级+ as. Are you as serious as Simon? 你跟西蒙一样认真吗? 2.表示一方不如另一方，“not as /so +形容词原级as”。 He is not as tall as Mike 他不如麦克高。 3.表示一方超过另一方,要用“比较级+ than +比较的对象”。 He is taller than me .他比我高。 4.“the +比较级+ of the two(+复数名词)”表示“二者之中较……的”。 Paul is the fatter of the two children in his family. 保罗是他家两个孩子中较胖的。 5.“The +比较级…the +比较级…"表示“越…就越…" The more difficult the problem is, the more careful we should be. 问题越难,我们就应越仔细。 6. "-er and -er"或“more and more+ 形容词级"表示“越来越…” It gets warmer and warmer in spring. 春天天气变得越来越暖和。 7. 表示在三个或三个以上的人或物中程度最高,“the +最高级+in/of/among…” I think he is the most creative person in our class. 我认为他是我们班最有创造力的人。 8. “one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。 That is one of the most interesting books. 那是最有趣的书之一。 五．语法练习题 · 写出下列形容词副词的比较级和最高级 (1) 普通形容词或副词： 1. cool _______ ________ 2. slow _______ ________ 3. nice _______ ________ 4. free _______ ________ 5. clever _______ ________ (2)词尾是y的： 1. early _______ ________ 2. dirty _______ ________ 3. healthy _______ ________ (3)重读闭音节的：(大big红red胖fat子想变瘦thin，又湿wet又热hot好难受sad) 1. red _______ ________ 2. glad _______ ________ 3. thin _______ ________ (4)部分双音节和多音节的： 1. active _______ ________ 2. exciting _______ ________ 3. serious _______ ________ 4. beautiful _______ ________ (5)形容词+ly构成的副词： 1. slowly _______ ________ 2. quickly _______ ________ · 单项选择 1.This box is________ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2.I think the story is not so ____ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 3.I think science is _______ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important 4.When spring comes, it gets_________. A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter 5._______ he read the book, _______ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested 6.Which do you like _______, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most 7. Which is________ country, China , Korea or Japan? A. the largest B. the larger C. larger D. largest 8.Of the two cups, he bought ________. A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller 9.Which do you like ________ tea,milk or juice?　　 A.well B.good C.better D.best 10. One of the _______ student likes eating healthy food. A.good B. better C. best D.the best 六．书面表达 请你介绍自己未来的职业计划,根据以下提示,以“My dream"”为题写一篇 80 词左右的短文 提示: 1.你梦想的职业是什么?(如: 成为一名记者、医生或者科学家等) 2.你为什么会有这样的职业规划? 3.你打算怎样实现自己的梦想? 要求: 1.根据所给提示内容,展开思路,可适当发挥: 2.不能出现真实的校名和人名。 参考词汇: grow up 长大; study hard 努力学习;come true 实现 My dream ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ unit5 1． 重点单词 1. 2. company n.公司 3. path n.途径,小路 4. strict adj.严厉的,严格的 5. creative adj.创造性的 6. grow v.生长,增加 7. engineer n工程师,技师 8. page n.页 9. yearbook n刊,年报 10. punish v.处罚,惩罚 11. pilot n.飞行员 12. spell v.拼写,拼出,拼成 13. number n.数字,号码 14. Helen 海伦(人名) 15. wise adj.聪明的,智慧的,明智的 16. eighteen num.十八 17. ambition n.抱负,雄心 18. height n.高度,身高 19. opposite n.&adj.相反(的),相对的 20. diamond n.钻石 21. overcome v.克服,解决 22. manager n.经理,管理人 23. crop n.庄稼,作物 24. fear n&v.害怕,惧怕,担忧 25. model n.模型 26. advice n.建议,劝告 27. seventeen num.十七 28. business n.买卖,生意 29. might v.可能,也许 30. scientist n.科学家 31. fisherman n.渔夫,渔民 32. policewoman n.女警察 33. artist n.艺术家,(尤指)画家 34. choice n.选择 35. airplane n.飞机 36. actor n.(男)演员 37. goal n.目标 二．重点短语 1. 2. 长大 grow up 3. 得头疼 have a headache 4. 好好休息 have a rest 5. 吃些药 take some medicine 6. 让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 7. 经营生意 run a business 8. 没关系 it doesn’t matter 9. 恐高 a fear of heights 10. 阻止某人做某事 stop sb. from doing sth. 11. 采取措施做某事 take steps to do sth. 12. 作为…而著名 be famous as 13. 对…好 be nice to 14. 擅长做某事 be good at doing sth. 15. 我不知道I have no idea. 16. 因为…而著名 be famous for 17. 希望做某事hope to do sth. 18. 做演讲 give a talk 19. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 三．重点句型 1.It's hard sometimes to talk about the future. 有时谈论将来是很难的。 2.You might be a scientist when you grow up. 你长大后可能会成为一名科学家。 3.I hope to be a doctor like my mother. 我希望成为一名像我妈妈一样的医生。 4.I have a fear of heights, but that won't stop me from being a pilot. 我有恐高症,但是那不会阻止我成为一名飞行员。 5.I can take small steps to overcome my fear. 我可以采取小措施来克服我的恐惧。 6.Wish you a wonderful future. 祝愿你有一个美好的未来。 7.I would run a business and lead a team. 我将经营一家企业,领导一个团队。 8.I would work hard and make the company bigger and stronger. 我将努力工作让公司更大、更强。 9.There are so many good choices. 有如此多好的选择。 10.I love playing basketball, and I'm much taller this year. 我喜欢打篮球，并且今年我长得更高了。 11.I would like to be a famous movie star someday 将来有一天,我会成为一名著名的电影明星。 四．重点语法 情态动词 might 与 would 的用法 · might 的用法: 1.might是 may 的过去式，表示过去的可能性。 He phoned to say that he might be late. 他打电话说他可能会迟到。 2.用来表示对现在或将来的推测、渴望、期许。可能性比 may 小,语气很弱。 The book might be my sister's. Hemingway is her favorite author. 这本书可能是我姐姐的。海明威是她最喜爱的作家。 · would 的用法: 1. would 是 will的过去式,表示在过去看将来会发生的事。 She said she would become an astronaut one day. 她说有一天她会成为一名宇航员。 2. 表示意愿，意为“要;会”。 I would come to your birthday party on Sunday. 我会在星期天参加你的生日聚会。 3. 表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时,常与you连用,此时比will语气更委婉。 Would you please open the window? 请你把窗户打开好吗? 形容词的比较级与最高级 形容词的比较级与最高级的构成 1. 单音节词及部分双音节词后面直接加-er 或 -est tall-taller-tallest fast faster-fastest 2.以不发音的 -e 结尾的词直接加 -r或 –st large-larger-largest nice-nicer-nicest 形容词的比较级与最高级的用法 1.表示两者程度相同,as +形容词原级+ as. Are you as serious as Simon? 你跟西蒙一样认真吗? 2.表示一方不如另一方，“not as /so +形容词原级as”。 He is not as tall as Mike 他不如麦克高。 3.表示一方超过另一方,要用“比较级+ than +比较的对象”。 He is taller than me .他比我高。 4.“the +比较级+ of the two(+复数名词)”表示“二者之中较……的”。 Paul is the fatter of the two children in his family. 保罗是他家两个孩子中较胖的。 5.“The +比较级…the +比较级…"表示“越…就越…" The more difficult the problem is, the more careful we should be. 问题越难,我们就应越仔细。 6. "-er and -er"或“more and more+ 形容词级"表示“越来越…” It gets warmer and warmer in spring. 春天天气变得越来越暖和。 7. 表示在三个或三个以上的人或物中程度最高,“the +最高级+in/of/among…” I think he is the most creative person in our class. 我认为他是我们班最有创造力的人。 8. “one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。 That is one of the most interesting books. 那是最有趣的书之一。 五．语法练习题 · 写出下列形容词副词的比较级和最高级 (1) 普通形容词或副词： 1. cool —cooler—coolest 2. slow —slower—slowest 3. nice —nicer—nicest 4. free —freer—freest 5. clever —cleverer—cleverest (2)词尾是y的： 1. early —earlier—ealiest 2. dirty —dirtier— dirtiest 3. healthy —healthier—healthiest (3)重读闭音节的：(大big红red胖fat子想变瘦thin，又湿wet又热hot好难受sad) 1. red—redder—reddest 2. glad—gladder—gladdest 3. thin —thinner—thinnest (4)部分双音节和多音节的： 1. active—more active—most active 2. exciting —more exacting—most exciting 3. serious—more serious— most serious 4. beautiful —more beautiful —most beautiful (5)形容词+ly构成的副词： 1. slowly —more slowly—most slowly 2. quickly —more quickly—most quickly · 单项选择 1.This box is____D____ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2.I think the story is not so ___A_ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 3.I think science is ____C___ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important 4.When spring comes, it gets__C_______. A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter 5.____C___ he read the book, _______ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested 6.Which do you like __B_____, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most 7. Which is____A____ country, China , Korea or Japan? A. the largest B. the larger C. larger D. largest 8.Of the two cups, he bought ____A____. A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller 9.Which do you like ___D_____ tea,milk or juice?　　 A.well B.good C.better D.best 10. One of the __C_____ student likes eating healthy food. A.good B. better C. best D.the best 六．书面表达 请你介绍自己未来的职业计划,根据以下提示,以“My dream"”为题写一篇 80 词左右的短文 提示: 1.你梦想的职业是什么?(如: 成为一名记者、医生或者科学家等) 2.你为什么会有这样的职业规划? 3.你打算怎样实现自己的梦想? 要求: 1.根据所给提示内容,展开思路,可适当发挥: 2.不能出现真实的校名和人名。 参考词汇: grow up 长大; study hard 努力学习;come true 实现 My dream I'm a middle school student now. When I grow up, I'm going to be a reporter, because being a reporter is cool. Besides, my favourite subject is Chinese and I'm good at it, too. How can I make my dream come true? Firstly, I'm going to study Chinese harder by taking writing lessons and practicing writing articles. Secondly, if my articles are great, I will send them to magazines and newspapers. Lastly, I will never give up when I meet difficulties. Where there is a will, there is a way. I'm sure my dream will come true one day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$