河南省漯河市召陵区2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

河南省漯河市召陵区2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题 二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） （1）What can we learn in this school？ 　 　 A.About food. B.About sports. C.About science. D.About health. （2）When does the school begin？ 　 　 A.September. B.October. C.November. D.December. （3）Who can go to the soccer school？ 　 　 A.Tom，11 years old. B.Dave，13 years old. C.Jack，15 years old. D.Eric，17 years old. （4）If you want to go to the soccer school with your two friends，you should pay（付费） 　 　for one day. A.£2.5 B.B.£5 C.£7.5 D.£10 （5）We can read this poster（海报） in 　 　. A.a story book B.a math book C.a history book D.a newspaper 12．（10分） Zheng Qinwen was born in Hubei.The 20﹣year﹣old girl started playing sports from an early age."I was fat as a kid and I got sick often，so my parents told me to choose one sport to play.I started with table tennis but quickly looked for other sports.I tried badminton，basketball and then I tried tennis，"Zheng said. At the age of six，Zheng went to watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family.She was excited and cheered all the time.But when it came to tennis，Zheng sat quietly and seemed to be thinking about something.That was the moment when Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis. After that，Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and she had a talent for it.She dreamed of becoming a great tennis player and successfully became the first post﹣00s Chinese woman tennis player to make such success. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Why did Zheng start playing sports from an early age？ 　 　 A.Because she dreamed of being a star. B.Because she wanted a healthy body. C.Because she was talented in sports. D.Because she watched 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. （2）How was Zheng when watching tennis games in Beijing in 2008？ 　 　 A.Excited. B.Relaxed. C.Thoughtful（深思的）. D.Sad. （3）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ 　 　 A.Zheng's hard work on practice. B.Zheng was successful in tennis after hard work. C.Zheng dreamed of being a great table tennis player. D.Zheng's love of table tennis. （4）Which is the right meaning of the underlined words"dreamed of"in Paragraph 3？ 　 　 A.安慰 B.支持 C.梦想 D.歌唱 （5）What is best title of the passage？ 　 　 A.Zheng's Hardship（艰难） on Tennis B.Zheng's Achievements（成就） on Tennis C.The First Asian Tennis Player D.The Story of a Talented Tennis Player 13．（10分） "Up to two thirds of children don't get enough sleep as they should do，and this can make them worried and slow at school，"scientists say. So how long should children sleep each night？The answer is between 8 and 10 hours.If they don't get enough sleep at night，they'll have less energy the next day.Even losing one hour's sleep a night can mean that children do less well（不太好） at school. But the scientists say many children have missed out on 4，500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old.They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms.And busy parents don't read to their younger children at night.The traditional（传统的）"bedtime story"helps children relax and sleep peacefully（平静地）.Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms are more likely to sleep badly，and to get less than eight hours' sleep. Scientists think that your brain（大脑） keeps working while you're sleeping.To show that they were right，they gave two teams of people a problem to work out.One team went to sleep，and the other team stayed awake.The result（结果）？The people who slept worked out the problem fast，suggesting that their brains was trying to find the answer while they were sleeping. So，make sure you get enough sleep tonight，and you'll be at your best tomorrow! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）How does the writer begin Paragraph 2？ 　 　 A.By giving a number. B.By asking a question. C.By telling a story. D.By giving an example. （2）If children don't get enough sleep，they will 　 　 at school. A.listen more carefully B.watch more TV C.walk more slowly D.do less well （3）According to the text，many children miss sleep because 　 　. ①they have too much homework to do ②their parents ask them to go to sleep late ③their parents don't read to them at night ④they have TVs and computers in their rooms A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④ （4）How does a bedtime story help children get a good sleep？ 　 　 A.It makes children get to sleep later. B.It helps children do better at school. C.It makes children feel relaxed and excited. D.It helps children relax and sleep peacefully. （5）What did the scientists' experiment（实验） show？ 　 　 A.Sleep helps children learn to read. B.Parents should read bedtime stories to children. C.Your brain is working while you are sleeping. D.Losing sleep means children don't learn well. 14．（10分） We do eye exercises.We wear sunglasses.We do lots of things to protect our eyes.（1）　 　 Ears help us hear the world.But many things，such as loud noises，can cause hearing loss（丧失）.（2）　 　So how can we protect our ears？ Keep your ears dry and warm. Dry your ears with a towel（毛巾） after swimming or taking a bath.If you feel water in your ears，shake（摇晃） your head a little bit.（3）　 　 How to clean your ears？ （4）　 　The earwax（耳屎） builds up，dries out and then comes out of the ears along with some dirt（污物）.Don't clean your ears with anything sharp，or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. How to use headphones？ Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time.Follow the 60：60 rule：listen to music at 60 percent of your headphone's maximum volume（最大音量） for no more than 60 minutes a day.（5）　 　 They do a better job in stopping outside noise，so you can listen at a lower volume. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Usually，our ears clean themselves. B.This can help you get the water out of your ears. C.Over﹣the﹣ear headphones are better than in﹣ear ones. D.Once this happens，it's hard to get your hearing back. E.But we usually forget another important part of our body﹣the ears. 三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分） Mike is a （1）　 　 boy.He has many good habits﹣he exercises every morning and （2）　 　books every night.He is doing well in studies and his favorite （3）　 　 are science and history. Both of Mike's parents are good （4）　 　.When Mike was four years old，his father （5）　 　 to teach him how to swim.After two months of learning，Mike could swim （6）　 　 a fish. Each week，Mike has to spend at least 16 hours （7）　 　.He spends two hours practicing swimming every day （8）　 　 school.After morning practice，he goes to school by bike.He likes riding bikes，（9）　 　 it is good for his health. On Saturday，he （10）　 　 up at 7：00 a.m.He swims in the pool for four hours.After that，he goes home to do his homework.He （11）　 　 watching movies，so he goes to the cinema every Sunday. "It is （12）　 　 to watch movies with my friends，"he said.His parents often go to the pool on weekends to encourage （13）　 　 when they don't have to work. Mike doesn't mind （14）　 　 a lot of time practicing."I love swimming，and practice can help me get good （15）　 　 in competitions（比赛），"he said. （1） A.16 years old B.16 year old C.16﹣years﹣old D.16﹣year﹣old （2） A.looks B.watches C.reads D.sees （3） A.books B.subjects C.colors D.goals （4） A.singers B.swimmers C.listeners D.dancers （5） A.started B.disliked C.forgot D.followed （6） A.into B.with C.over D.like （7） A.practicing B.drawing C.cleaning D.driving （8） A.after B.at C.before D.for （9） A.or B.although C.because D.but （10） A.goes B.takes C.puts D.gets （11） A.enjoys B.finishes C.stops D.remembers （12） A.tidy B.relaxing C.boring D.difficult （13） A.her B.me C.you D.him （14） A.spending B.spend C.spends D.spent （15） A.prices B.grades C.rules D.uniforms 四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） China health a keep or be many they for country Do you want to be healthy？If you often have（1）　 　 cold，headache or backache，your health will be a problem.Eating healthy food（2）　 　 good for our health.Tofu，milk and vegetables are healthy food （3）　 　 us. Tofu is a kind of traditional（4）　 　 food.We often eat it in China.Now more and more people in other （5）　 　 think tofu is good for their health，too.They also like eating it. Milk is another kind of（6）　 　 food.Every day，you should drink one（7）　 　 two glasses of milk.It can make you strong. Vegetables are very important.You should eat a lot of them.There are vitamins A，B，C，D，E and so on in （8）　 　. As we all know，it is important to（9）　 　 a balanced diet.We should have the right kinds of foods.We should eat some pork，chicken and beef.We should also eat（10）　 　 fruit and vegetables but less（较少的） meat. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分） How much do you know about golf？Golf is a great sport and many people all over the world enjoy （1）　 　.People play it for fun and they want to be healthy，too.Where did golf start？The sport we see today got （2）　 　 first game in Scotland. People in Scotland were good（3）　 　 playing golf.They were the ones who first played the game and took it to the US（4）　 　 other places.So they were often golf winners in some big golf games and competitions. Something （5）　 　 different now.Players from some other countries can play very well，too.They are making the game of golf more exciting and more popular around the world. 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）A：Hey，Bruce.You don't look well.（1）　 　？ B：I have a stomachache. A：（2）　 　？ B：From the midnight. A：Last night？（3）　 　？ B：I got together with my good friends.We had a big dinner. A：I see.（4）　 　. B：I won't do that again.Could you help me？ A：Sure，let's go to see the doctor soon. B：（5）　 　. A：You are welcome. 六、书面表达 19．（20分）假如你叫李明，你的外国朋友Tom在信中问起你在校足球队训练的事情。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件，说明你的训练情况，主要内容包括： （1）星期六到学校训练，为的是备战下周与另外一支校足球队的比赛； （2）因去年被击败，队员们训练起来比以往更加努力； （3）对本次比赛以及对球迷的希望及感悟。 注意： （1）邮件词数：80左右。 （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，但邮件中不能出现真实的人名、地名。 （3）邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom， It's Saturday tomorrow，but_____________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Ming 参考答案与试题解析 二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） （1）What can we learn in this school？ 　B　 A.About food. B.About sports. C.About science. D.About health. （2）When does the school begin？ 　C　 A.September. B.October. C.November. D.December. （3）Who can go to the soccer school？ 　A　 A.Tom，11 years old. B.Dave，13 years old. C.Jack，15 years old. D.Eric，17 years old. （4）If you want to go to the soccer school with your two friends，you should pay（付费） 　C　for one day. A.£2.5 B.B.£5 C.£7.5 D.£10 （5）We can read this poster（海报） in 　D　. A.a story book B.a math book C.a history book D.a newspaper 【分析】本文是一个足球学校的招生海报。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据SOCCER SCHOOLS（足球学校）可知，在这所学校我们能学到关于运动。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据Friday 2nd November（11月2日星期五）可知，学校11月开学。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据Age's 5﹣12 years（年龄5﹣12岁）可知，11岁的汤姆可以去足球学校。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据£2.5 for the day（一天2.5英镑）可知，如果你想和你的两个朋友一起去足球学校，应该支付一天7.5英镑。故选C。 （5）推理判断题。根据SOCCER SCHOOLS（足球学校）以及本文是一个足球学校的招生海报。可知，我们可以在报纸上看到这张海报。故选D。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。 12．（10分） Zheng Qinwen was born in Hubei.The 20﹣year﹣old girl started playing sports from an early age."I was fat as a kid and I got sick often，so my parents told me to choose one sport to play.I started with table tennis but quickly looked for other sports.I tried badminton，basketball and then I tried tennis，"Zheng said. At the age of six，Zheng went to watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family.She was excited and cheered all the time.But when it came to tennis，Zheng sat quietly and seemed to be thinking about something.That was the moment when Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis. After that，Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and she had a talent for it.She dreamed of becoming a great tennis player and successfully became the first post﹣00s Chinese woman tennis player to make such success. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Why did Zheng start playing sports from an early age？ 　B　 A.Because she dreamed of being a star. B.Because she wanted a healthy body. C.Because she was talented in sports. D.Because she watched 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. （2）How was Zheng when watching tennis games in Beijing in 2008？ 　C　 A.Excited. B.Relaxed. C.Thoughtful（深思的）. D.Sad. （3）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ 　B　 A.Zheng's hard work on practice. B.Zheng was successful in tennis after hard work. C.Zheng dreamed of being a great table tennis player. D.Zheng's love of table tennis. （4）Which is the right meaning of the underlined words"dreamed of"in Paragraph 3？ 　C　 A.安慰 B.支持 C.梦想 D.歌唱 （5）What is best title of the passage？ 　D　 A.Zheng's Hardship（艰难） on Tennis B.Zheng's Achievements（成就） on Tennis C.The First Asian Tennis Player D.The Story of a Talented Tennis Player 【分析】郑钦文出生于湖北，从小开始接触运动。她曾尝试过乒乓球、羽毛球和篮球，但最终对网球产生了浓厚兴趣。六岁时，她观看了2008年北京奥运会，被网球比赛深深吸引，从此坚定了学习网球的决心。经过努力，她成为了中国首位成功的00后女子网球运动员。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Zheng Qinwen was born in Hubei.The 20﹣year﹣old girl started playing sports from an early age."I was fat as a kid and I got sick often，so my parents told me to choose one sport to play.I started with table tennis but quickly looked for other sports.I tried badminton，basketball and then I tried tennis，"Zheng said.（郑是湖北人。这个20岁的女孩从小就开始运动。"我小时候很胖，经常生病，所以我的父母告诉我选择一项运动来进行锻炼。我从乒乓球开始，但很快开始寻找其他运动。我尝试了羽毛球，篮球，然后我尝试了网球，"郑说。）可知，郑从小就开始从事体育运动是因为她想要一个健康的身体。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段At the age of six，Zheng went to watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family.She was excited and cheered all the time.But when it came to tennis，Zheng sat quietly and seemed to be thinking about something.That was the moment when Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis.（在六岁的时候，郑和她的家人一起去看了2008年北京奥运会。她很兴奋，一直在欢呼。但当谈到网球时，郑静静地坐着，似乎在思考着什么。从那时起，郑确定了自己对网球的兴趣。）可知，2008年在北京看网球比赛，郑在深思。故选C。 （3）段落大意题。根据第三段After that，Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and she had a talent for it.She dreamed of becoming a great tennis player and successfully became the first post﹣00s Chinese woman tennis player to make such success.（从那以后，郑开始花更多的时间学习网球，她在这方面很有天赋。她梦想成为一名伟大的网球运动员，并成功成为第一位取得如此成就的00后中国女子网球运动员。）可知，第三段主要讲的是：经过努力，郑在网球上取得了成功。故选B。 （4）词义猜测题。根据第三段After that，Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and she had a talent for it.She dreamed of becoming a great tennis player and successfully became the first post﹣00s Chinese woman tennis player to make such success.（从那以后，郑开始花更多的时间学习网球，她在这方面很有天赋。她梦想成为一名伟大的网球运动员，并成功成为第一位取得如此成就的00后中国女子网球运动员。）可知，第三段下划线单词"dream of"的正确含义是：梦想。故选C。 （5）标题归纳题。根据文章讲述郑钦文出生于湖北，从小开始接触运动。她曾尝试过乒乓球、羽毛球和篮球，但最终对网球产生了浓厚兴趣。六岁时，她观看了2008年北京奥运会，被网球比赛深深吸引，从此坚定了学习网球的决心。经过努力，她成为了中国首位成功的00后女子网球运动员，可知，这篇文章最好的标题是：一个天才网球运动员的故事。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 13．（10分） "Up to two thirds of children don't get enough sleep as they should do，and this can make them worried and slow at school，"scientists say. So how long should children sleep each night？The answer is between 8 and 10 hours.If they don't get enough sleep at night，they'll have less energy the next day.Even losing one hour's sleep a night can mean that children do less well（不太好） at school. But the scientists say many children have missed out on 4，500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old.They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms.And busy parents don't read to their younger children at night.The traditional（传统的）"bedtime story"helps children relax and sleep peacefully（平静地）.Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms are more likely to sleep badly，and to get less than eight hours' sleep. Scientists think that your brain（大脑） keeps working while you're sleeping.To show that they were right，they gave two teams of people a problem to work out.One team went to sleep，and the other team stayed awake.The result（结果）？The people who slept worked out the problem fast，suggesting that their brains was trying to find the answer while they were sleeping. So，make sure you get enough sleep tonight，and you'll be at your best tomorrow! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）How does the writer begin Paragraph 2？ 　B　 A.By giving a number. B.By asking a question. C.By telling a story. D.By giving an example. （2）If children don't get enough sleep，they will 　D　 at school. A.listen more carefully B.watch more TV C.walk more slowly D.do less well （3）According to the text，many children miss sleep because 　C　. ①they have too much homework to do ②their parents ask them to go to sleep late ③their parents don't read to them at night ④they have TVs and computers in their rooms A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④ （4）How does a bedtime story help children get a good sleep？ 　D　 A.It makes children get to sleep later. B.It helps children do better at school. C.It makes children feel relaxed and excited. D.It helps children relax and sleep peacefully. （5）What did the scientists' experiment（实验） show？ 　C　 A.Sleep helps children learn to read. B.Parents should read bedtime stories to children. C.Your brain is working while you are sleeping. D.Losing sleep means children don't learn well. 【分析】本文主要讲述了儿童睡眠不足的问题及其影响。科学家指出，多达三分之二的儿童没有得到应有的充足睡眠，这会导致他们在学校感到焦虑和反应迟钝。理想的睡眠时间应在8到10小时之间，睡眠不足会直接影响第二天的精力和学习表现。研究还发现，许多儿童在七岁时就已经累计缺失了4500小时的睡眠，主要原因是卧室中的电视和电脑干扰以及忙碌的父母未能提供传统的睡前故事来帮助孩子放松。此外，科学家通过实验证明，睡眠时大脑仍在积极工作解决问题，强调了充足睡眠对认知功能的重要性。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段So how long should children sleep each night？（那么，孩子们每晚应该睡多久？）可知，作者通过提问开启第二段。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段If they don't get enough sleep at night，they'll have less energy the next day.Even losing one hour's sleep a night can mean that children do less well（不太好） at school.（如果他们晚上睡眠不足，第二天的精力就会减少。即使每晚少睡一个小时，也可能意味着孩子们在学校表现不佳。）可知，睡眠不足会导致孩子们在学校表现不佳。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms.And busy parents don't read to their younger children at night.（他们说孩子们睡不着，因为他们的房间里有电视和电脑。忙碌的父母晚上也不给年幼的孩子读故事。）可知，许多孩子睡不着是因为房间里有电视和电脑，父母不给他们读故事。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段The traditional "bedtime story"helps children relax and sleep peacefully.（传统的"睡前故事"有助于孩子们放松身心，安然入睡。）可知，睡前故事帮助孩子们放松身心，安然入睡。故选D。 （5）推理判断题。根据第四段The people who slept worked out the problem fast，suggesting that their brains was trying to find the answer while they were sleeping.（睡觉的人很快就解决了这个问题，这表明他们的大脑在睡觉时试图找到答案。）可知，实验证明，睡觉的时候大脑仍在工作。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 14．（10分） We do eye exercises.We wear sunglasses.We do lots of things to protect our eyes.（1）　E　 Ears help us hear the world.But many things，such as loud noises，can cause hearing loss（丧失）.（2）　D　So how can we protect our ears？ Keep your ears dry and warm. Dry your ears with a towel（毛巾） after swimming or taking a bath.If you feel water in your ears，shake（摇晃） your head a little bit.（3）　B　 How to clean your ears？ （4）　A　The earwax（耳屎） builds up，dries out and then comes out of the ears along with some dirt（污物）.Don't clean your ears with anything sharp，or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. How to use headphones？ Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time.Follow the 60：60 rule：listen to music at 60 percent of your headphone's maximum volume（最大音量） for no more than 60 minutes a day.（5）　C　 They do a better job in stopping outside noise，so you can listen at a lower volume. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Usually，our ears clean themselves. B.This can help you get the water out of your ears. C.Over﹣the﹣ear headphones are better than in﹣ear ones. D.Once this happens，it's hard to get your hearing back. E.But we usually forget another important part of our body﹣the ears. 【分析】短文主要介绍了如何保护眼睛和耳朵的方法。首先，我们通过做眼保健操、戴太阳镜等方式来保护眼睛。接着，文章指出耳朵帮助我们听到世界的声音，但大声噪音等会导致听力损失，因此需要保持耳朵干燥和温暖，并在游泳或洗澡后用毛巾擦干耳朵。此外，文章还提到了耳朵的自我清洁功能，并建议不要使用尖锐物品清洁耳朵。最后，文章强调了正确使用耳机的重要性，建议遵循60：60规则，并推荐使用耳罩式耳机以减少外界噪音。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"Ears help us hear the world."（耳朵帮助我们听到世界。）可知，下面说的和耳朵有关。E项"但是我们通常会忘记身体的另一个重要部分——耳朵。"符合语境，故选E。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文"But many things，such as loud noises，can cause hearing loss（丧失）."（但是很多东西，比如很大的噪音，会导致听力丧失。）可知，此处是说对耳朵的伤害。D项"一旦出现这种情况，听力就很难恢复了。"符合语境，故选D。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文"If you feel water in your ears，shake（摇晃） your head a little bit."（如果你觉得耳朵进水了，就稍微摇摇头。）可知，说的是耳朵进水怎么办。B项"这可以帮助你排出耳朵里的水分。"符合语境，故选B。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文"The earwax（耳屎） builds up，dries out and then comes out of the ears along with some dirt（污物）."（耳垢堆积、变干，然后与一些灰尘一起从耳朵里出来。）可知，说的是耳垢的作用。A项"通常，我们的耳朵会自己清洁。"符合语境，故选A。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文"Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time."（不要长时间用耳机听声音很大的音乐。）可知，此处内容与耳机有关。C项"戴耳式耳机比入耳式要好。"符合语境，故选C。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。 三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分） Mike is a （1）　D　 boy.He has many good habits﹣he exercises every morning and （2）　C　books every night.He is doing well in studies and his favorite （3）　B　 are science and history. Both of Mike's parents are good （4）　B　.When Mike was four years old，his father （5）　A　 to teach him how to swim.After two months of learning，Mike could swim （6）　D　 a fish. Each week，Mike has to spend at least 16 hours （7）　A　.He spends two hours practicing swimming every day （8）　C　 school.After morning practice，he goes to school by bike.He likes riding bikes，（9）　C　 it is good for his health. On Saturday，he （10）　D　 up at 7：00 a.m.He swims in the pool for four hours.After that，he goes home to do his homework.He （11）　A　 watching movies，so he goes to the cinema every Sunday. "It is （12）　B　 to watch movies with my friends，"he said.His parents often go to the pool on weekends to encourage （13）　D　 when they don't have to work. Mike doesn't mind （14）　A　 a lot of time practicing."I love swimming，and practice can help me get good （15）　B　 in competitions（比赛），"he said. （1） A.16 years old B.16 year old C.16﹣years﹣old D.16﹣year﹣old （2） A.looks B.watches C.reads D.sees （3） A.books B.subjects C.colors D.goals （4） A.singers B.swimmers C.listeners D.dancers （5） A.started B.disliked C.forgot D.followed （6） A.into B.with C.over D.like （7） A.practicing B.drawing C.cleaning D.driving （8） A.after B.at C.before D.for （9） A.or B.although C.because D.but （10） A.goes B.takes C.puts D.gets （11） A.enjoys B.finishes C.stops D.remembers （12） A.tidy B.relaxing C.boring D.difficult （13） A.her B.me C.you D.him （14） A.spending B.spend C.spends D.spent （15） A.prices B.grades C.rules D.uniforms 【分析】迈克是一个有良好习惯的男孩，他每天早晨锻炼，晚上阅读书籍。他在学习和科学、历史方面表现优异。他的父母都是优秀的游泳教练，从四岁开始就教他游泳，经过两个月的学习，迈克已经游得像鱼一样好。每周，迈克至少花费16小时在游泳上，每天放学后练习两小时。他喜欢骑自行车上学，因为这对他的健康有益。每个星期六，他早上七点起床，在游泳池里游泳四个小时，然后回家做作业。他喜欢看电影，所以每周日都去电影院。他认为和朋友一起看电影很有趣。他的父母经常在周末去游泳池鼓励他。迈克不介意花很多时间练习，因为他认为练习可以帮助他在比赛中取得好成绩。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：迈克是一个16岁的男孩。A.16岁；B.表述错误；C.表述错误；D.16岁的。根据名词boy（男孩）可知，是一个16岁的男孩。故选D。 （2）考查动词。句意：他有许多好习惯——他每天早上锻炼，每天晚上看书。A.看，强调看的动作，和at连用；B.观看；C.阅读；D.看，强调看的结果。read books"读书"。故选C。 （3）考查名词。句意：他学习成绩很好，他最喜欢的科目是科学和历史。A.书籍；B.学科；C.颜色；D.目标。根据science and history（科学和历史）可知，讲述科学。故选B。 （4）考查名词。句意：迈克的父母都是游泳健将。A.歌手；B.游泳运动员；C.听众；D.舞者。根据When Mike was four years old，his father...to teach him how to swim（迈克四岁的时候，他的父亲......教他游泳）可知，教游泳是游泳运动员。故选B。 （5）考查动词。句意：迈克四岁的时候，他的父亲开始教他游泳。A.开始；B.不喜欢；C.忘记；D.跟着。根据When Mike was four years old，his father...to teach him how to swim（迈克四岁的时候，他的父亲......教他游泳）可知，四岁的时候开始教他游泳。故选A。 （6）考查介词。句意：经过两个月的学习，迈克可以像鱼一样游泳了。A.进入；B.和；C.超过；D.像。根据Mike could swim...a fish（迈克可以......鱼一样游泳了）可知，迈克可以像鱼一样游泳了。故选D。 （7）考查动名词。句意：每个星期，迈克至少要花16个小时练习。A.练习；B.绘画；C.清洁；D.驾驶。根据He spends two hours practicing swimming every day（他每天......花两个小时练习游泳）可知，说的是练习。故选A。 （8）考查介词。句意：他每天上学前花两个小时练习游泳。A.在......之后；B.在具体的时间点；C.在......之前；D.为了。根据He spends two hours practicing swimming every day（他每天......花两个小时练习游泳）可知，上学前花两个小时练习游泳。故选C。 （9）考查连词。句意：他喜欢骑自行车，因为这对他的健康有好处。A.或；B.虽然；C.因为；D.但是。根据句意，可知这里用连词because"因为"，表示原因。故选C。 （10）考查动词。句意：星期六，他早上7点起床，在游泳池里游4个小时。A.走；B.拿走；C.放；D.使。get up"起床"符合语境。故选D。 （11）考查动词。句意：他喜欢看电影，所以他每个星期天都去电影院。A.喜欢；B.完成；C.停下；D.记得。根据so he goes to the cinema every Sunday（所以他每个星期天都去电影院）可知，喜欢看电影。故选A。 （12）考查形容词。句意：和朋友一起看电影很令人放松。A.整洁的；B.放松的；C.无聊的；D.困难的。根据so he goes to the cinema every Sunday（所以他每个星期天都去电影院）可知，看电影很令人放松。故选B。 （13）考查人称代词宾格。句意：他的父母在周末不用工作的时候经常去游泳池鼓励他。A.她；B.我；C.你；D.他。根据His parents（他的父母）可知，故鼓励他。故选D。 （14）考查动名词。句意：迈克不介意花很多时间练习。A.花费，为动名词；B.花费，为动词原形；C.花费，为动词第三人称单数形式；D.花费，为动词过去式。mind doing sth"介意做某事"，故用动名词形式。故选A。 （15）考查名词。句意："我喜欢游泳，练习可以帮助我在比赛中取得好成绩，"他说。A.价格；B.成就；C.规则；D.制服。根据in competitions（在比赛中）可知，在比赛中取得好成绩。故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） China health a keep or be many they for country Do you want to be healthy？If you often have（1）　a　 cold，headache or backache，your health will be a problem.Eating healthy food（2）　is　 good for our health.Tofu，milk and vegetables are healthy food （3）　for　 us. Tofu is a kind of traditional（4）　Chinese　 food.We often eat it in China.Now more and more people in other （5）　countries　 think tofu is good for their health，too.They also like eating it. Milk is another kind of（6）　healthy　 food.Every day，you should drink one（7）　or　 two glasses of milk.It can make you strong. Vegetables are very important.You should eat a lot of them.There are vitamins A，B，C，D，E and so on in （8）　them　. As we all know，it is important to（9）　keep　 a balanced diet.We should have the right kinds of foods.We should eat some pork，chicken and beef.We should also eat（10）　more　 fruit and vegetables but less（较少的） meat. 【分析】本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。 【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：如果你经常感冒、头痛或背痛，你的健康就会有问题。have a cold感冒，是固定搭配。故填a。 （2）考查be动词。句意：吃健康的食物对我们的健康有好处。be good for对......有好处，是固定搭配，主语Eating healthy food（吃健康的食物）是单数，一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is。 （3）考查介词。句意：豆腐、牛奶和蔬菜对我们来说是健康的食品。for sb.对某人来说。故填for。 （4）考查形容词。句意：豆腐是一种传统的中国食品。根据We often eat it in China.（我们在中国经常吃它。）可知，豆腐是一种传统的中国食品。Chinese中国的，作定语修饰名词food（食物）。故填Chinese。 （5）考查名词。句意：现在，越来越多的其他国家的人认为豆腐对他们的健康也有好处。根据Now more and more people in other...think tofu is good for their health，too.（现在，越来越多的其他......的人认为豆腐对他们的健康也有好处。）结合备选词可知，是指其他国家的人认为豆腐对他们的健康也有好处。country国家，可数名词，other后接可数名词复数。故填countries。 （6）考查形容词。句意：牛奶是另一种健康食品。healthy food健康的食品，是指牛奶是一种健康的食品。故填healthy。 （7）考查连词。句意：你应该每天喝一杯或两杯牛奶。此处是表示选择，用连词or（或者）。故填or。 （8）考查代词。句意：其中含有维生素A、B、C、D、E等。根据前文Vegetables are very important.（蔬菜非常重要。）可知，是指蔬菜中含有很多维生素。用代词them指代"蔬菜"，作句子的宾语。故填them。 （9）考查动词。句意：众所周知，保持均衡饮食很重要。keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食，keep保持，动词，it is+adj.+to do sth.表示"做某事是怎么样的"，所以该空用动词原形。故填keep。 （10）考查比较级。句意：我们也应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉。根据less（较少的） meat（少吃肉）可知，是指多吃蔬菜。less（更少的）的对应词是more（更多的）。故填more。 【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分） How much do you know about golf？Golf is a great sport and many people all over the world enjoy （1）　it　.People play it for fun and they want to be healthy，too.Where did golf start？The sport we see today got （2）　the　 first game in Scotland. People in Scotland were good（3）　at　 playing golf.They were the ones who first played the game and took it to the US（4）　and　 other places.So they were often golf winners in some big golf games and competitions. Something （5）　is　 different now.Players from some other countries can play very well，too.They are making the game of golf more exciting and more popular around the world. 【分析】本文主要介绍了高尔夫运动的起源、发展以及现状。高尔夫起源于苏格兰，最初是苏格兰人发明并传播到美国和其他地方的。苏格兰人曾是许多大型高尔夫比赛的常胜将军。但现在情况有所不同，来自其他国家的球员也能打得非常好，他们使高尔夫这项运动在全球范围内变得更加刺激和受欢迎。 【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：高尔夫是一项伟大的运动，全世界许多人都喜欢它。根据Golf is a great sport and many people all over the world enjoy（高尔夫是一项伟大的运动，全世界许多人都喜欢）可知，此处应该表示全世界许多人都喜欢高尔夫这项运动。此处应该用代词it（它）代替单数名词Golf（高尔夫）。故填it。 （2）考查定冠词。句意：我们今天看到的这项运动是在苏格兰开始的。序数词前用定冠词the（这个或那个）。故填the。 （3）考查介词。句意：苏格兰人擅长打高尔夫球。根据People in Scotland（苏格兰人）和playing golf（打高尔夫球）可知，此处应该表示苏格兰人擅长打高尔夫球。be good at意为"擅长于……"。故填at。 （4）考查连词。句意：他们是第一个玩这个游戏的人，并把它带到了美国和其它地方。根据took it to the US（把它们带到美国）和other places（其它地方）可知，前后是并列关系。and（和）可以表示并列。故填and。 （5）考查be动词。句意：现在有些不同了。根据Something（一些事）和 different（不同的）可知，本句结构为主系表。主语是不定代词Something（一些事），所以be动词用is（是）。故填is。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，并能根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）A：Hey，Bruce.You don't look well.（1）　What's wrong with you　？ B：I have a stomachache. A：（2）　How long have you been like this　？ B：From the midnight. A：Last night？（3）　What did you have for dinner　？ B：I got together with my good friends.We had a big dinner. A：I see.（4）　You shouldn't eat too much food　. B：I won't do that again.Could you help me？ A：Sure，let's go to see the doctor soon. B：（5）　Thank you very much　. A：You are welcome. 【分析】这是一则关于生病不舒服和建议去看病的对话。 【解答】（1）根据前文You don't look well.（你看起来不太好。）可知，空处应是询问"你怎么了？"故填What's wrong with you。 （2）根据后文From the midnight.（从半夜。）可知，空处应是询问"你这样多久了？"应使用how long提问。故填How long have you been like this。 （3）根据后文I got together with my good friends.We had a big dinner.（我和我的好朋友聚在一起。我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。）可知，空处应是询问"你晚餐吃了什么？"应使用特殊疑问词what提问。故填What did you have for dinner。 （4）根据前文We had a big dinner.（我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。）以及后文I won't do that again.（我不会再那样做了。）可知，空处应是建议"你不应该吃太多的食物。"故填You shouldn't eat too much food。 （5）根据后文You are welcome.（不客气。）可知，空处应是表示"非常感谢。"故填Thank you very much。 【点评】本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。 六、书面表达 19．（20分）假如你叫李明，你的外国朋友Tom在信中问起你在校足球队训练的事情。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件，说明你的训练情况，主要内容包括： （1）星期六到学校训练，为的是备战下周与另外一支校足球队的比赛； （2）因去年被击败，队员们训练起来比以往更加努力； （3）对本次比赛以及对球迷的希望及感悟。 注意： （1）邮件词数：80左右。 （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，但邮件中不能出现真实的人名、地名。 （3）邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom， It's Saturday tomorrow，but_____________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Ming 【分析】【高分句型一】 We will arrive as early as we can so that we will have time to warm up.我们将尽早到达，以便有时间热身。so that引导目的状语从句。 【高分句型二】 I hope we can beat them this year.我希望我们今年能打败他们。省略that的宾语从句。 【解答】Dear Tom， It's Saturday tomorrow，but I am going to school.I'm not going for lessons，but to play football.I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school team next week.（星期六到学校训练，为的是备战下周与另外一支校足球队的比赛）The practice starts at 10：00 am.We will arrive as early as we can so that we will have time to warm up.【高分句型一】We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.（因去年被击败，队员们训练起来比以往更加努力） I hope we can beat them this year.【高分句型二】And I also hope we will have more fans to come to watch our matches.（对本次比赛以及对球迷的希望及感悟） Yours， Li Ming 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$