冲刺模拟试题卷07-【中职专用】2025年对口升学英语冲刺模拟卷（河北专用）

2025年河北省中等职业学校对口升学文化考试 英语冲刺模拟试题卷07 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．name A．grass B．rabbit C．eraser D．yard 2．music A．bus B．run C．cute D．full 3．she A．pet B．ten C．bell D．these 4．head A．teacher B．speak C．bread D．please 5．tomato A．pot B．orange C．good D．tofu 第二节 （共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从 A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．We work together to achieve our common purpose: to build ________ world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than ________ one we are living in. A．a; the B．the; the C．the; / D．a; / 7．—Did you catch the train last night? —Yes, the train began to move _________ I got on it. A．though B．before C．as if D．as soon as 8．--Do you know something about Peter? --Of course I do. He will __ his post as the head of the major company at the end of next month. A．take up B．put up C．add up D．break up 9．He likes sports. His ________ sport is football. A．favourite B．good C．nice D．well 10．—Miss Mao teaches ________ English this term. —You’re lucky. ________ teaches English very well. A．our; She B．us; He C．us; She D．ours; He 11．There are __________ people in my family and we live on the __________ floor in a tall building. A．three；twelve B．third；twelfth C．three；twelfth D．third；twelve 12．Fu Xing is a tall girl. I sit ________ her, so I can’t see the blackboard. A．behind B．close to C．in front of D．in the front of 13．My brother is a doctor, ________ I’m not. I’m a shop assistant. A．and B．or C．but D．so 14．I don’t want to be late again. Please ______ tomorrow, Mum. A．wake up me B．wake me up C．wakes up me D．wakes me up 15．—________ do you usually go to school every day? —At 7:30. A．How B．Where C．What time D．Why 16．My mother often ________ me learn maths. A．make B．helps C．asks D．tell 17．—When shall we go to watch the latest film—Panda Plan? —________ this Saturday. A．Until the work will be finished B．Until the work is finished C．Not until the work will be finished D．Not until the work is finished 18．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better. A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 19．My sister Suzy enjoys ________ music very much, and her favourite singer is Taylor. A．hear B．hearing C．listening D．listening to 20．I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea. A．and B．but C．so D．or 21．—Could you tell me________ ? —Oh, no. The place is a secret before we get there. A． what we will do B．how will we go there C．where we will go D．who will go with us 22．The old man, Bai Fangli, donated money to over 300 students ________ he lived a simple life himself. A．until B．unless C．because D．though 23．_______, different cultures have different ways of celebrating festivals. A．It is known that B．As is known to all C．What is known D．Which is known that 24．In the evening, he ________ his homework and his parents ________ housework. A．does; does B．do; do C．does; do D．do; does 25．I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ______ the weather. A．stands for B．depends on C．lives on D．agrees with 26．My younger brother likes sports and he ________ basketball every Sunday. A．playing B．plays C．play D．is playing 27．Today we needn’t go to school. Let’s just relax and enjoy ________. A．us B．ourselves C．ours D．yourselves 28．When I feel nervous before speaking, I take a deep ________ to calm down. A．breath B．breathing C．breathes D．breathe 29．The teacher as well as his students ________ the game this coming Friday. A．are going to take part in B．is going to join C．is going to take part in D．are going to join 30．--- Would you like to have some more fish? --- ______. A．Here it is B．I don’t like it any more C．No, I don’t like it at all D．It’s really delicious, but I’m full 第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lulu is a Hungarian PhD (匈牙利博士) student at Tsinghua University. She first 31 to Beijing in 2017. She soon fell in love with the city. She also found her 32 hobby—Beijing Opera. Lulu watched Beijing Opera for the first 33 in an opera museum (博物馆). “I found it 34 wonderful,” she said. “It is so different from Western opera.” With great 35 , she joined the Beijing Opera group of Tsinghua University. That made her see that Beijing Opera is much more than just the looks. The group members practiced twice a week. Mostly, they practiced singing and movements (动作). The biggest problem for Lulu was 36 the Asian way of singing. “To 37 , my throat was in great pain (疼痛), because I was using my voice in the 38 way,” she said. But with the help of teachers, she learned very well. There were other international students in the 39 . “I really 40 Beijing Opera because it brings us together,” she said. “I hope to share my love for Beijing Opera with more people outside China.” 31．A．came B．left C．won D．spent 32．A．old B．new C．big D．small 33．A．time B．pair C．dream D．world 34．A．carefully B．widely C．finally D．really 35．A．future B．advice C．interest D．space 36．A．throwing B．learning C．hosting D．lifting 37．A．put on B．worry about C．care for D．start with 38．A．ugly B．good C．wrong D．right 39．A．group B．school C．class D．room 40．A．hurt B．break C．hate D．love 第四节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。 Recently, virtual self-study room (虚拟自习室) has become a warm and silent place for people who enjoy a good learning atmosphere (氛围). “At first, I was just looking for a partner 41   (prepare) for the exam together. I never expected it to be so popular,” said Yue Yetu, who started an online steam. “It 42 (amaze) me that over 150 people were online at the same time. The participants included teenagers and adults, most of whom 43 (prepare) for their examinations. ” “They don’t have to turn on the cameras in the room. However, many of them would prefer to fire up the web camera because it 44 (remind) them not to be distracted (分心).” Yue said. “I received a lot of support from it, and I was deeply 45 (move),” a participant Chen Yihan said, “It helps me have a good grade.” 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Dear Tom, Thanks for your family photo. Here is a photo of my family. I have a big and happy family. These are my grandparents Ted and Molly. They are my father’s parents. They are old but healthy. They always do sports in the morning. Those are my parents Harry and Ginny. My parents are teachers in a middle school. Next to my parents are my uncle Tony and aunt Lisa. Can you see the girl in a red jacket? She is my sister Emma. She likes English and always helps me with my English. The two girls next to her are Tony and Lisa’s daughters Lily and Lucy. You may(可能) ask where I am. I am not in the photo. Yours, Sam Wells 46．How many people(人) are there in the photo? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 47．The underlined word “her” refers to(指的是) ________ in the letter. A．Ginny B．Emma C．Lucy D．Lily 48．From the letter, we know that ________. A．Harry and Ginny like to do sports in the morning B．Tony has two daughters C．Lisa and Tony are middle school teachers D．Sam likes English very much B Hundreds of years ago, England was ruled by a great king called Alfred. He was famous for being brave, wise. But one day, something terrible happened. His land was taken away by invaders called the Danes. Poor Alfred had to run away. Alfred was very tired when he finally reached a small island. There, he found a wooden house with a fire burning outside, so he went inside to warm himself. “Who are you?” asked an unwelcoming voice. The king turned around in surprise! An old lady was looking at him with suspicion. Alfred wasn’t sure what to say. He wanted to tell the woman that he was her king... but would she then betray him to the Danes? Finally, he said, “I am just a poor traveler, lost in the island. Could you please give me some food and places to live in?” The woman said, “I suppose I could. But you have to help me around the house!” Alfred stayed with the old woman and helped her. He cut reeds to put on the floor of the wooden house and mended her fishing nets. He wasn’t used to doing this kind of work,and the old woman told him off when he made mistakes. One day, she made some cakes and put them to bake over the fire. “Watch these cakes for me!” she told him. “Don’t let them burn!” Alfred sat by the fire, thinking “I’m sick of this old woman telling me what to do! I’m a king, and I need to take back my kingdom!” Alfred thought about how he might gather his armies and drive off the Danes. That was when he smelled something burning, and heard the old woman shouting at him! “I told you to pay attention!” she yelled. The cakes on the fire were blackened. Alfred was quite upset. “be quiet!” he shouted. “I’m your king, and I am thinking about how to take back my kingdom from the Danes. “You? The king of England?” Alfred nodded. “Well, that’s no excuse for burning my nice cakes!” Alfred won back his kingdom a few months later. However, he never forgot the lesson the old woman taught him: just because you are thinking about big things, it doesn’t mean you should forget about the small ones! 49．From paragraph 1, we can know the writer is trying to introduce the story of the ___________. A．Background（背景） B．development C．climax(高潮） D．ending 50．Why did the cakes get burned? A．Because Alfred gathered his armies and set the cakes on fire. B．Because Alfred showed no interest in baking cakes. C．Because Alfred was tired of the old lady telling him what to do. D．Because Alfred had other things on his mind and forgot about the cakes. 51．What did the old lady do after knowing who King Alfred was? A．She ate up all the blackened cakes. B．She still felt angry for burning her cakes. C．She helped the King to take back his kingdom. D．She said sorry to him for being not polite. 52．What lesson can we learn from the story? A．East or West, home is the best! B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．You cannot ask other people to watch cakes for you. D．A journey of a thousand miles begins with the first step. C The World Cup is an international football competition that takes place every four years. The first World Cup was held in 1930 and it was only canceled in 1942 and 1946, because of the Second World War. The World Cup can take place anywhere in the world. In 2018 the host country was Russia, in 2014 it was Brazil, in 2010 it was South Africa, and in 2022, the host country was Qatar. It was the first time that a country in the Middle East host the World Cup. Every World Cup has an emblem (会徽). The 2022 Men’s World Cup emblem was something that looked like the number eight. It represented (代表) not only the sand dunes (沙丘) in the desert but also the eight stadiums (体育场) that host the matches. Also, it showed the connection between different cultures and countries. Another important thing is the mascot (吉祥物). The mascot of the 2022 World Cup was La’eeb. La’eeb is a traditional headdress of Qatar. It encouraged people to believe themselves and experience great enjoyment of football. The World Cup usually takes place in June and July. It is really hot in Qatar during the summer months, so the competition took place in November and December in 2022. 32 national teams joined in the competition. There were a total of 64 matches played over the 28-day World Cup. The final match was played on December 18th between France and Argentina, and Argentina von the trophy (奖杯). 53．The World Cup was cancelled ________ in history. A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 54．The 2022 Men’s World Cup emblem didn’t represent ________. A．the sand dunes in the desert B．the 8 stadiums that host the matches C．the wealth of Qatar D．the connection between cultures and countries 55．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．the World Cup takes place every two years B．the host country of the World Cup in 2018 was Brazil C．the final game took place on December 18th D．the 2022 Men's World Cup took place in June 56．We may read this article in the column (栏目) of ________ in magazines. A．travel and guide B．sports and culture C．food and recipe D．technology and science D Imagine that your body is like a factory. It takes in “materials(材料)” and puts out “goods(商品)”. If you start with poor materials, maybe your goods won’t be bery high-quality (高质量的). But if you use better materials, your goods will come out much better. What does this mean in real life? It means getting enough sleep, eating food that is good for you, and exercising. You may not think about this much as a student, it becomes very important. It’s good to start building a better “factory” at a young age. Getting into the habit of living healthy can help you in many ways. If you get enough sleep, you’ll be able to do better in your studies. Eating healthy food helps your body grow strong and fight off sickness. And exercise can help you stay healthy. This sounds like a lot to do. So start small—try to go to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time to eat one apple each day—they say “an apple a day keeps the doctor away”. Try to exercise just a little bit each day, even if it’s only for 10 minutes. Doing these little things will help you build a great “factory”. 57．What’s the best title(标题) of the text? A．Enough sleep is important. B．Starting small is smart. C．Eat one apple each day. D．Build a great factory. 58．What is important to you at a young age according to the text? A．Eating much food. B．Going to bed late. C．Developing the habit of living healthy. D．Getting less sleep and doing exercise. 59．What’s the meaning of “an apple a day keeps the doctor away”? A．An apple can keep a doctor away. B．The doctor is afraid of an apple. C．Eating an apple each day is good for your health. D．Eating one apple each day is useful for a doctor. 60．What does the author think our body is like? A．A school. B．A factory. C．A hospital. D．A house. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 David: Hi, Linda. What’s the matter with you? Linda: 61 Because I will be away for a long time. David: I’m sorry to hear that. 62 Linda: To Zhengzhou. My father is going to work there. David: 63 Linda: Yes, I am. David: Will you write letters to me? Linda: Of course. You are my best friend. 64 David: I will miss you too! 65 Linda: Thank you. A．I’ll never forget you. B．Where are you going? C．Wishing you happiness every day. D．I’m very sad to say goodbye to you. E．Are you going to a new school? 第3部分 书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的同学给你发邮件说她最近在学习和生活上遇到一些问题，情绪不好，作为她的好朋友，你想给她发一封邮件告诉她如何消除这些不良情绪，重获快乐。 注意事项： 1.请根据以上信息，写一篇80词左右的短文，可以适当发挥。 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hong, I am glad to receive your email. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$缺考填涂标记 英语答题卡 姓名: 班级: 座位号: 贴二维码区 出写 主观题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写 2 不得使用涂改液、修正带。 不得在打分框内书写、涂抹 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破。 正确填涂错误填涂 x。· 语音题 1 [A]BC[D 2.[ABC[D] 3 [A][BCD] 4 A]BCD 5 ABCD 单项选择 6 A B CD 11AB CD 16 AB CD21AB CD 26A B CD 7 AB CD 12AB CD 17ABCD22AB CD 27ABCD 8 ABCD13ABCD I 18 ABCD23ABCD28ABCD 9 [ABCD 14AB CD 19 AB CD24 ABCD 29AB CD 10 ABCD 15AB C D 20 ABCD 25 AB CD 30ABCD 三、完形填空 31ABCD 36ABCD 32ABCD37ABCD 33 ABCD 38 ABCD 34ABCD39ABCD 35ABCD 40ABCD 四、短文填空 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出边框的答案无效 五。 阅读理解 46 ABCD 51 AB CD 56ABCD 47 ABCD 52 [ACB[C[D] 57ABCD 48ABCD 53ABCD 58ABCD 49 AB C D 54A B C D 59 A B C D 50 ABCD 55 [ABCD 60AB C D 六、补全对话 61ABCD]E 62 [A[B][C[D]E 63 A][B[CD]E 64 A]BCD]E 65ABCD]E 七、书面表达 请在各题目的答题区域内作答超出边框的答案无效 2025年河北省中等职业学校对口升学文化考试 英语冲刺模拟试题卷07 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．name A．grass B．rabbit C．eraser D．yard 2．music A．bus B．run C．cute D．full 3．she A．pet B．ten C．bell D．these 4．head A．teacher B．speak C．bread D．please 5．tomato A．pot B．orange C．good D．tofu 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．D 【知识点】元音字母的发音、元音字母组合的发音 【解析】1．name/neɪm/；grass/ɡrɑːs/；rabbit/ˈræbɪt/；eraser/ɪˈreɪzə(r)/；yard/jɑːd/。四个选项中与所给单词划线部分有相同发音的是eraser，故选C。 2．music/ˈmjuːzɪk/；bus/bʌs/；run/rʌn/；cute/kjuːt/；full/fʊl/。四个选项中与所给单词划线部分有相同发音的是cute，故选C。 3．she/ʃiː/；pet/pet/；ten/ten/；bell/bel/；these/ðiːz/。四个选项中与所给单词划线部分有相同发音的是these，故选D。 4．head/hed/；teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/；speak/spiːk/；bread/bred/；please/pliːz/。四个选项中与所给单词划线部分有相同发音的是bread，故选C。 5．tomato/təˈmɑːtəʊ/；pot/pɒt/；orange/ˈɒrɪndʒ/；good/ɡʊd/；tofu/ˈtəʊfuː/。四个选项中与所给单词划线部分有相同发音的是tofu，故选D。 第二节 （共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从 A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．We work together to achieve our common purpose: to build ________ world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than ________ one we are living in. A．a; the B．the; the C．the; / D．a; / 【答案】A 【知识点】a、the、不定冠词表泛指、特指某人或某物 【详解】句意：我们共同努力实现我们的共同目标：建设一个比我们现在生活的世界更安全、更清洁、更健康的世界。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，第一空泛指一个更安全、更清洁和更健康的世界，且world是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰；第二空使用定冠词the表特指，此处特指我们现在生活的世界。故选A。 7．—Did you catch the train last night? —Yes, the train began to move _________ I got on it. A．though B．before C．as if D．as soon as 【答案】D 【知识点】before、though、as soon as、一……就……表达法、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：——你昨晚赶上火车了吗？——是的，我一上车火车就开动了。 考查连词辨析。though即使；before在……之前；as if好像；as soon as一……就……。根据“I got on it.”可知，此处“as soon as”符合语境，表示一上车火车就开动了。故选D。 8．--Do you know something about Peter? --Of course I do. He will __ his post as the head of the major company at the end of next month. A．take up B．put up C．add up D．break up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道关于彼得的事吗？——当然我知道。他将在下个月底担任总公司的领导。take up占据，开始从事；put up举起来，add up加起来，break up分解，根据宾语his post as the head of the major company可知此处表示作为总公司的领导，故用短语take up。故选A。 9．He likes sports. His ________ sport is football. A．favourite B．good C．nice D．well 【答案】A 【知识点】favourite、good、nice、well(better best)、形容词辨析、形容词作定语 【详解】句意：他喜欢运动。他最喜欢的运动是足球。 考查形容词辨析。favourite最喜欢的；good好；nice美好的，愉快的；well形容词“健康的”；副词“好，出色地”。根据“He likes sports. His … sport is football.”可知，此处应填favourite，表示“最喜欢的”。故选A。 10．—Miss Mao teaches ________ English this term. —You’re lucky. ________ teaches English very well. A．our; She B．us; He C．us; She D．ours; He 【答案】C 【知识点】he、our、ours、she、us、人称代词的主格、人称代词的宾格 【详解】句意：——毛老师这学期教我们英语。——你们很幸运。她英语教得非常好。 考查人称代词。teach sb. sth.意为“教某人某事”，teach 后面接宾语，人称代词要用其宾格形式作宾语，故第一空用us；第二空在句中作主语，人称代词要用其主格形式作主语，根据“Miss Mao”可知，毛老师是女性，故第二空用She。故选 C。 11．There are __________ people in my family and we live on the __________ floor in a tall building. A．three；twelve B．third；twelfth C．three；twelfth D．third；twelve 【答案】C 【知识点】third、three、twelfth、twelve、基数词表示数量、序数词表示顺序 【详解】句意：在我家里有三口人，我们住在一座高楼里的十二楼。 考查数词。第一个空处后有名词复数，表明这里用基数词three，表示三个人，排除为序数词third的B和D选项；第二个空处前面有定冠词the，横线后是名词单数，表明这里用序数词twelfth，排除A选项。故选C。 12．Fu Xing is a tall girl. I sit ________ her, so I can’t see the blackboard. A．behind B．close to C．in front of D．in the front of 【答案】A 【知识点】behind、close to、in front of、in the front of、地点方位介词 【详解】句意：傅星是个高个子女孩，我坐在她后面，所以我看不见黑板。 考查介词。behind在……后面；close to靠近；in front of在……前面；in the front of在……（内部）前面。根据“I can’t see the blackboard.”可知，因为坐在傅星后面，所以看不见黑板，故选A。 13．My brother is a doctor, ________ I’m not. I’m a shop assistant. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】C 【知识点】and、so(这样 pron.)、表示转折关系的连词、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：我哥哥是一名医生，但我不是。我是一名店员。 考查连词辨析。and和，表示并列或顺承关系；or或者，表示选择关系；but但是，表示转折关系；so因此，表示因果关系。根据“My brother is a doctor…I’m not.”可知，前半句与后半句之间是转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”，表转折。故选C。 14．I don’t want to be late again. Please ______ tomorrow, Mum. A．wake up me B．wake me up C．wakes up me D．wakes me up 【答案】B 【知识点】wake up、人称代词的宾格、祈使句的肯定形式 【详解】句意：我不想再迟到了。妈妈，明天请叫醒我。 考查祈使句和代词的用法。wake sb. up“叫醒某人”，代词作宾语时要放在wake与up之间，排除A、C选项；句子为祈使句，please后接动词原形。故选B。 15．—________ do you usually go to school every day? —At 7:30. A．How B．Where C．What time D．Why 【答案】C 【知识点】how、where、why、what time、特殊疑问句、副词辨析 【详解】句意：——你每天通常几点上学？——7：30。 考查疑问词辨析。How怎样；Where哪里；What time几点；Why为什么。根据“At 7:30.”可知，问句询问具体时刻，应用what time。故选C。 16．My mother often ________ me learn maths. A．make B．helps C．asks D．tell 【答案】B 【知识点】make(made made)、tell(told told)、动词辨析、“三单"形式的变化规则 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常帮助我学习数学。 考查动词辨析及主谓一致。make使；helps帮助，动词三单；asks问，动词三单；tell告诉。根据“me learn maths”可知，空后learn maths是省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，选项中make与help可以跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，排除C、D选项；结合“My mother often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词也应用三单，因此排除A选项。故选B。 17．—When shall we go to watch the latest film—Panda Plan? —________ this Saturday. A．Until the work will be finished B．Until the work is finished C．Not until the work will be finished D．Not until the work is finished 【答案】D 【知识点】时间状语从句的主将从现、till/until引导时间状语从句 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去看最新的电影《熊猫计划》呢？——直到工作完成才可以。这个周六。 考查not until的用法。until和not until引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。A和C选项中从句使用了一般将来时，不符合语法规则，排除A和C。B选项意思是“直到工作完成”，没有表达出“直到……才……”的意思，不符合语境。D选项“Not until the work is finished”表示“直到工作完成才……”，符合语境。故选D。 18．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better. A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 【答案】D 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：每年都要种上小树，使城市远离沙尘，使环境越来越好。 本题考查被动语态。Plant意为“种植”。根据本句的时间状语every year每年可知，本句应该用一般现在时态，又因主语Young trees和plant之间是动宾关系，所以应该用被动语态，故选D。 19．My sister Suzy enjoys ________ music very much, and her favourite singer is Taylor. A．hear B．hearing C．listening D．listening to 【答案】D 【知识点】hear、listen、enjoy doing sth.、listen to、动词短语、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：我妹妹苏西非常喜欢听音乐，她最喜欢的歌手是泰勒。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。hear听见；listen听；listen to听。listen to music“听音乐”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选D。 20．I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【知识点】and、so(这样 pron.)、含but并列复合句、表示转折关系的连词、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：我通常早上喝咖啡，但今天我想喝茶。 考查并列连词辨析。and和，又；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“I usually drink coffee in the morning…today I feel like drinking tea.”可知，此处指的是我通常早上喝咖啡，今天早上想喝茶，空格前后句子为转折关系。but“但是”，并列连词表转折，符合语境。故选B。 21．—Could you tell me________ ? —Oh, no. The place is a secret before we get there. A． what we will do B．how will we go there C．where we will go D．who will go with us 【答案】C 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、where引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们将去哪里吗？——哦，不能。在我们到达之前，这个地方是个秘密。 考查宾语从句。由“Could you tell me”可知，此句是宾语从句，用陈述语序；由“The place”可知，答语是地点，引导词用“where”。故选C。 22．The old man, Bai Fangli, donated money to over 300 students ________ he lived a simple life himself. A．until B．unless C．because D．though 【答案】D 【知识点】because、though、unless、until、although/though引导让步状语从句 【详解】句意：白芳礼老人虽然自己过着简朴的生活，但是把钱捐给了超过300名学生。 考查连词。until直到……为止；unless除非；because因为；though虽然。横线后是让步状语从句，填though。故选D。 23．_______, different cultures have different ways of celebrating festivals. A．It is known that B．As is known to all C．What is known D．Which is known that 【答案】B 【知识点】as引导非限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：众所周知，不同的文化有不同的庆祝节日的方式。 考查定语从句。It is known that这种结构中，“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是由“that”引导的主语从句，直接跟从句，不用逗号隔开；As is known to all这种结构中，“as”引导一个非限制性定语从句，用来描述某个事实或现象是众所周知的，后用逗号隔开；What is known相当于一个名词，可以作句子的主语、表语或宾语，在此处不符合；Which is known that表达有误，一般用Which is known to all，和As is known to all意思一样。故选B。 24．In the evening, he ________ his homework and his parents ________ housework. A．does; does B．do; do C．does; do D．do; does 【答案】C 【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态、其他语法一致形式 【详解】句意：晚上，他做作业，他父母做家务。 考查主谓一致。句子描述的是经常性的状态，时态用一般现在时，前句主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式does；后句主语his parents是第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形do。故选C。 25．I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ______ the weather. A．stands for B．depends on C．lives on D．agrees with 【答案】B 【知识点】agree with sb.、depend on/upon、live on、stand for、动词短语 【详解】句意 ：是否举行宴会我不确定，因为得取决于天气状况。 考查动词短语辨析。A项意思是“代表，象征……”；B项意思是“取决于……”；C项意思是“靠……生活”；D项意思是“同意……”。根据句意可知，宴会的举行得取决于天气状况。B项意思是“取决于……”。故选B。 26．My younger brother likes sports and he ________ basketball every Sunday. A．playing B．plays C．play D．is playing 【答案】B 【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态 【详解】句意：我弟弟喜欢运动，他每周日打篮球。 考查动词时态。根据“every Sunday”可知，句中的描述为一般性事实，应用一般现在时，而主语是第三人称单数he，故动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 27．Today we needn’t go to school. Let’s just relax and enjoy ________. A．us B．ourselves C．ours D．yourselves 【答案】B 【知识点】ours、ourselves、us、yourselves、代词辨析 【详解】句意：今天我们不必去上学。让我们放松一下，好好享受吧。 考查代词辨析。us我们，人称宾格形式作宾语；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；ours我们的（东西），名词性物主代词；yourselves你们自己，反身代词。根据“enjoy”可知，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，因此此处应用反身代词，根据“Let’s”可知，此处应指我们玩得开心，因此应用ourselves。故选B。 28．When I feel nervous before speaking, I take a deep ________ to calm down. A．breath B．breathing C．breathes D．breathe 【答案】A 【知识点】take a deep breath、动词短语 【详解】句意：当我在演讲前感到紧张时，我就深呼吸让自己冷静下来。 考查固定搭配。take a deep breath“深呼吸”，是固定搭配。故选A。 29．The teacher as well as his students ________ the game this coming Friday. A．are going to take part in B．is going to join C．is going to take part in D．are going to join 【答案】C 【知识点】take part in、动词短语、as well as/such as 【详解】句意：这个老师将和他的学生在这个星期五参加比赛。 考查主谓一致及动词辨析。as well as连接两个名词时，谓语动词和前面的主语即the teacher一致，故谓语应用is；join参加，指加入党派、团体、组织等，并成为其中一员。 take part in参加，指参加某一活动并在其中起积极作用。此处指参加游戏用take part in。故选C。 30．--- Would you like to have some more fish? --- ______. A．Here it is B．I don’t like it any more C．No, I don’t like it at all D．It’s really delicious, but I’m full 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想再吃点鱼吗?——它真的很好吃，但是我已经饱了。 本题考查情景交际。Here it is 给你；I don’t like it any more我不再喜欢它；No, I don’t like it at all不，我一点也不喜欢它；It’s really delicious, but I’m full.它真好吃，但是我饱了。根据Would you like to have some more fish?可知，此处询问想要再吃些鱼吗，表示委婉的拒绝，它很好吃，但是我饱了。故选D。 第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lulu is a Hungarian PhD (匈牙利博士) student at Tsinghua University. She first 31 to Beijing in 2017. She soon fell in love with the city. She also found her 32 hobby—Beijing Opera. Lulu watched Beijing Opera for the first 33 in an opera museum (博物馆). “I found it 34 wonderful,” she said. “It is so different from Western opera.” With great 35 , she joined the Beijing Opera group of Tsinghua University. That made her see that Beijing Opera is much more than just the looks. The group members practiced twice a week. Mostly, they practiced singing and movements (动作). The biggest problem for Lulu was 36 the Asian way of singing. “To 37 , my throat was in great pain (疼痛), because I was using my voice in the 38 way,” she said. But with the help of teachers, she learned very well. There were other international students in the 39 . “I really 40 Beijing Opera because it brings us together,” she said. “I hope to share my love for Beijing Opera with more people outside China.” 31．A．came B．left C．won D．spent 32．A．old B．new C．big D．small 33．A．time B．pair C．dream D．world 34．A．carefully B．widely C．finally D．really 35．A．future B．advice C．interest D．space 36．A．throwing B．learning C．hosting D．lifting 37．A．put on B．worry about C．care for D．start with 38．A．ugly B．good C．wrong D．right 39．A．group B．school C．class D．room 40．A．hurt B．break C．hate D．love 【答案】 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．D 【知识点】电影与戏剧、中华文化、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lulu来到北京后，了解京剧，爱上京剧并开始学习京剧的故事。 31．句意：她第一次来北京是在2017年。 came来；left离开；won赢；spent花费。根据文中“She first…to Beijing in 2017.”及上文可知，此处指的是Lulu第一次来到北京的时间。came“来”，符合语境。故选A。 32．句意：她还发现了自己的新爱好——京剧。 old旧的；new新的；big大的；small小的。根据文中“She also found her…hobby—Beijing Opera.”及下文可知，京剧是她新的爱好。new“新的”，符合语境。故选B。 33．句意：Lulu第一次在歌剧博物馆看京剧。 time时间，次数；pair一对；dream梦想；world世界。根据文中“Lulu watched Beijing Opera for the first…in an opera museum”可知，此处指的是Lulu第一次看京剧。for the first time“第一次”，固定短语，符合语境。故选A。 34．句意：我发现它真的很棒。 carefully仔细地；widely广泛地；finally最终；really真地。根据文中“I found it…wonderful”及下文可知，此处指的是发现京剧真的很棒。really“真地”，程度副词修饰形容词“wonderful”，符合语境。故选D。 35．句意：怀着极大的兴趣，她加入了清华大学京剧团。 future未来；advice建议；interest兴趣；space空间。根据文中“With great…she joined the Beijing Opera group of Tsinghua University.”及联系上下文可知，此处指的是Lulu带着对京剧的兴趣。interest“兴趣”，符合语境。故选C。 36．句意：Lulu最大的问题是学习亚洲的歌唱方式。 throwing投掷；learning学习；hosting主办；lifting举起。根据文中“The biggest problem for Lulu was…the Asian way of singing.”及下文可知，此处指的是Lulu学习京剧遇到问题是唱歌方式。learning“学习”，符合语境。故选B。 37．句意：首先，我的喉咙很疼，因为我用错了声音。 put on穿上；worry about担心；care for关心；start with开始。根据文中“To…my throat was in great pain (疼痛), because I was using my voice in the…way,”可知，此处指的是在开始的时候，Lulu出现的状况。to start with“在开始的时候”，符合语境。故选D。 38．句意：首先，我的喉咙很疼，因为我用错了声音。 ugly丑陋的；good好的；wrong错误的；right正确的。根据文中“To…my throat was in great pain (疼痛), because I was using my voice in the…way”可知，此处指的是Lulu嗓子疼的原因是用错了声音。wrong“错误的”，符合语境。故选C。 39．句意：小组里还有其他国际学生。 group小组；school学校；class班级；room房间。根据文中“here were other international students in the…”及上文中“she joined the Beijing Opera group of Tsinghua University”可知，此处指的是小组里还有其他国际学生。group“小组”，符合语境。故选A。 40．句意：我真的很喜欢京剧，因为它把我们联系在一起。 hurt伤害；break打破；hate恨；love爱。根据文中“I really…Beijing Opera because it brings us together”可知，此处指的是Lulu爱京剧的原因。love“爱”，符合语境。故选D。 第四节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。 Recently, virtual self-study room (虚拟自习室) has become a warm and silent place for people who enjoy a good learning atmosphere (氛围). “At first, I was just looking for a partner 41   (prepare) for the exam together. I never expected it to be so popular,” said Yue Yetu, who started an online steam. “It 42 (amaze) me that over 150 people were online at the same time. The participants included teenagers and adults, most of whom 43 (prepare) for their examinations. ” “They don’t have to turn on the cameras in the room. However, many of them would prefer to fire up the web camera because it 44 (remind) them not to be distracted (分心).” Yue said. “I received a lot of support from it, and I was deeply 45 (move),” a participant Chen Yihan said, “It helps me have a good grade.” 【答案】41．to prepare 42．amazed 43．were preparing 44．reminds 45．moved 【知识点】科学技术、通讯技术 【导语】本文主要介绍了虚拟自习室的流行及它存在的意义。 41．句意：起初，我只是想找一个伙伴一起准备考试。根据“I was just looking for a partner … for the exam together.”结合所给词可知，prepare，动词，意为“准备”，此句缺少to do不定式作目的状语。故填to prepare。 42．句意：让我吃惊的是，150多人同时在线。根据“It … me that over 150 people were online at the same time.”结合所给词可知，宾语从句动词为过去时，因此主句动词应用一般过去时，amaze“使惊奇”，动词，其过去式为amazed。故填amazed。 43．句意：参与者包括青少年和成年人，其中大多数人正在准备考试。根据“included”与“most of whom … for their examinations”结合所给词可知，此句时态为一般过去时，表示大多数人正在准备考试，因此应用过去进行时，主语“most of whom”为复数形式，因此用were preparing“正在准备”。故填were preparing。 44．句意：然而，他们中的许多人更愿意打开网络摄像头，因为它提醒他们不要分心。根据“would prefer to fire up”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数形式，因此动词也应用三单形式，remind“提醒”，动词，三单形式为reminds。故填reminds。 45．句意：“我得到了很多支持，我深受感动，”参与者陈意涵说，“它帮助我取得了好成绩。”根据“I was deeply …”结合所给词可知，此处应用形容词作表语，因此用moved“感动的”。故填moved。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Dear Tom, Thanks for your family photo. Here is a photo of my family. I have a big and happy family. These are my grandparents Ted and Molly. They are my father’s parents. They are old but healthy. They always do sports in the morning. Those are my parents Harry and Ginny. My parents are teachers in a middle school. Next to my parents are my uncle Tony and aunt Lisa. Can you see the girl in a red jacket? She is my sister Emma. She likes English and always helps me with my English. The two girls next to her are Tony and Lisa’s daughters Lily and Lucy. You may(可能) ask where I am. I am not in the photo. Yours, Sam Wells 46．How many people(人) are there in the photo? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 47．The underlined word “her” refers to(指的是) ________ in the letter. A．Ginny B．Emma C．Lucy D．Lily 48．From the letter, we know that ________. A．Harry and Ginny like to do sports in the morning B．Tony has two daughters C．Lisa and Tony are middle school teachers D．Sam likes English very much 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．B 【知识点】家庭信息、家人和亲人、应用文 【导语】本文是Sam写信给Tom介绍自己的家庭信息。 46．细节理解题。根据“These are my grandparents”、“Those are my parents”、“Next to my parents are my uncle Tony and aunt Lisa”、“She is my sister Emma”、“The two girls next to her are Tony and Lisa’s daughters Lily and Lucy”可知，一共9个人，故选D。 47．词义猜测题。根据“She is my sister Emma…The two girls next to her”可知，在Emma旁边的两个女孩，所以her指代“Emma”，故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“The two girls next to her are Tony and Lisa’s daughters Lily and Lucy”可知，Tony有两个女儿，故选B。 B Hundreds of years ago, England was ruled by a great king called Alfred. He was famous for being brave, wise. But one day, something terrible happened. His land was taken away by invaders called the Danes. Poor Alfred had to run away. Alfred was very tired when he finally reached a small island. There, he found a wooden house with a fire burning outside, so he went inside to warm himself. “Who are you?” asked an unwelcoming voice. The king turned around in surprise! An old lady was looking at him with suspicion. Alfred wasn’t sure what to say. He wanted to tell the woman that he was her king... but would she then betray him to the Danes? Finally, he said, “I am just a poor traveler, lost in the island. Could you please give me some food and places to live in?” The woman said, “I suppose I could. But you have to help me around the house!” Alfred stayed with the old woman and helped her. He cut reeds to put on the floor of the wooden house and mended her fishing nets. He wasn’t used to doing this kind of work,and the old woman told him off when he made mistakes. One day, she made some cakes and put them to bake over the fire. “Watch these cakes for me!” she told him. “Don’t let them burn!” Alfred sat by the fire, thinking “I’m sick of this old woman telling me what to do! I’m a king, and I need to take back my kingdom!” Alfred thought about how he might gather his armies and drive off the Danes. That was when he smelled something burning, and heard the old woman shouting at him! “I told you to pay attention!” she yelled. The cakes on the fire were blackened. Alfred was quite upset. “be quiet!” he shouted. “I’m your king, and I am thinking about how to take back my kingdom from the Danes. “You? The king of England?” Alfred nodded. “Well, that’s no excuse for burning my nice cakes!” Alfred won back his kingdom a few months later. However, he never forgot the lesson the old woman taught him: just because you are thinking about big things, it doesn’t mean you should forget about the small ones! 49．From paragraph 1, we can know the writer is trying to introduce the story of the ___________. A．Background（背景） B．development C．climax(高潮） D．ending 50．Why did the cakes get burned? A．Because Alfred gathered his armies and set the cakes on fire. B．Because Alfred showed no interest in baking cakes. C．Because Alfred was tired of the old lady telling him what to do. D．Because Alfred had other things on his mind and forgot about the cakes. 51．What did the old lady do after knowing who King Alfred was? A．She ate up all the blackened cakes. B．She still felt angry for burning her cakes. C．She helped the King to take back his kingdom. D．She said sorry to him for being not polite. 52．What lesson can we learn from the story? A．East or West, home is the best! B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．You cannot ask other people to watch cakes for you. D．A journey of a thousand miles begins with the first step. 【答案】49．A 50．D 51．B 52．D 【知识点】寓言童话、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了阿尔弗雷德战败了之后遇到一个老妇人，最后又夺回了他的王国的故事。 49．推理判断题。根据“Hundreds of years ago, England was ruled by a great king called Alfred. He was famous for being brave, wise. But one day, something terrible happened. His land was taken away by invaders called the Danes. Poor Alfred had to run away.”（数百年前，英格兰由一位名叫阿尔弗雷德的伟大国王统治。他以勇敢、聪明著称。但是有一天，可怕的事情发生了。他的土地被丹麦侵略者夺走了。可怜的阿尔弗雷德不得不逃跑。）可知从第一段中，我们可以知道作者试图介绍故事的背景。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据“Alfred sat by the fire, thinking ‘I’m sick of this old woman telling me what to do! I’m a king, and I need to take back my kingdom!’”可知因为阿尔弗雷德脑子里有别的事，忘了蛋糕的事。故选D。 51．推理判断题。根据“Well, that’s no excuse for burning my nice cakes!”可知知道了阿尔弗雷德是国王后，她还是为烤焦了蛋糕而生气。故选B。 52．推理判断题。根据“Alfred won back his kingdom a few months later. However, he never forgot the lesson the old woman taught him: just because you are thinking about big things, it doesn’t mean you should forget about the small ones!”（几个月后，阿尔弗雷德夺回了他的王国。然而，他从来没有忘记老妇人教给他的教训：不能因为你想大事，就意味着你应该忘记小事情!）可知我们可以学到千里之行，始于足下。故选D。 C The World Cup is an international football competition that takes place every four years. The first World Cup was held in 1930 and it was only canceled in 1942 and 1946, because of the Second World War. The World Cup can take place anywhere in the world. In 2018 the host country was Russia, in 2014 it was Brazil, in 2010 it was South Africa, and in 2022, the host country was Qatar. It was the first time that a country in the Middle East host the World Cup. Every World Cup has an emblem (会徽). The 2022 Men’s World Cup emblem was something that looked like the number eight. It represented (代表) not only the sand dunes (沙丘) in the desert but also the eight stadiums (体育场) that host the matches. Also, it showed the connection between different cultures and countries. Another important thing is the mascot (吉祥物). The mascot of the 2022 World Cup was La’eeb. La’eeb is a traditional headdress of Qatar. It encouraged people to believe themselves and experience great enjoyment of football. The World Cup usually takes place in June and July. It is really hot in Qatar during the summer months, so the competition took place in November and December in 2022. 32 national teams joined in the competition. There were a total of 64 matches played over the 28-day World Cup. The final match was played on December 18th between France and Argentina, and Argentina von the trophy (奖杯). 53．The World Cup was cancelled ________ in history. A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 54．The 2022 Men’s World Cup emblem didn’t represent ________. A．the sand dunes in the desert B．the 8 stadiums that host the matches C．the wealth of Qatar D．the connection between cultures and countries 55．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．the World Cup takes place every two years B．the host country of the World Cup in 2018 was Brazil C．the final game took place on December 18th D．the 2022 Men's World Cup took place in June 56．We may read this article in the column (栏目) of ________ in magazines. A．travel and guide B．sports and culture C．food and recipe D．technology and science 【答案】53．B 54．C 55．C 56．B 【知识点】国际赛事、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界杯的相关信息以及2022年卡塔尔世界杯的相关情况。 53．细节理解题。根据“The first World Cup was held in 1930 and it was only canceled in 1942 and 1946, because of the Second World War.”可知，世界杯只有在1942年和1946年因第二次世界大战而取消，因此取消了两次。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“It represented (代表) not only the sand dunes (沙丘) in the desert but also the eight stadiums (体育场) that host the matches. Also, it showed the connection between different cultures and countries.”可知，2022年男子世界杯的会徽看起来像数字八，它不仅代表了沙漠中的沙丘，还代表了举办比赛的八个体育场，它还展示了不同文化和国家之间的联系。因此会徽并不能代表卡塔尔的财富。故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据“The final match was played on December 18th between France and Argentina, and Argentina von the trophy (奖杯).”可知，决赛于12月18日进行，参赛队伍是法国和阿根廷，阿根廷赢得了奖杯，因此最后的比赛举行于12月18日。故选C。 56．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界杯的相关信息以及2022年卡塔尔世界杯的相关情况。因此可推知可能在杂志上的运动和文化栏目读到这篇文章。故选B。 D Imagine that your body is like a factory. It takes in “materials(材料)” and puts out “goods(商品)”. If you start with poor materials, maybe your goods won’t be bery high-quality (高质量的). But if you use better materials, your goods will come out much better. What does this mean in real life? It means getting enough sleep, eating food that is good for you, and exercising. You may not think about this much as a student, it becomes very important. It’s good to start building a better “factory” at a young age. Getting into the habit of living healthy can help you in many ways. If you get enough sleep, you’ll be able to do better in your studies. Eating healthy food helps your body grow strong and fight off sickness. And exercise can help you stay healthy. This sounds like a lot to do. So start small—try to go to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time to eat one apple each day—they say “an apple a day keeps the doctor away”. Try to exercise just a little bit each day, even if it’s only for 10 minutes. Doing these little things will help you build a great “factory”. 57．What’s the best title(标题) of the text? A．Enough sleep is important. B．Starting small is smart. C．Eat one apple each day. D．Build a great factory. 58．What is important to you at a young age according to the text? A．Eating much food. B．Going to bed late. C．Developing the habit of living healthy. D．Getting less sleep and doing exercise. 59．What’s the meaning of “an apple a day keeps the doctor away”? A．An apple can keep a doctor away. B．The doctor is afraid of an apple. C．Eating an apple each day is good for your health. D．Eating one apple each day is useful for a doctor. 60．What does the author think our body is like? A．A school. B．A factory. C．A hospital. D．A house. 【答案】57．B 58．C 59．C 60．B 【知识点】健康饮食、健康与运动、议论文 【导语】本文叙述了身体健康的重要性，并建议读者吃健康食物，获得充足睡眠，从小事做起。 57．标题归纳题。通过最后一段“So start small—try to... Doing these little things will help you build a great"factory".”可知，作者建议从生活中各方面小事做起，来获得健康的身体。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“It’s good to start building a better “factory” at a young age. Getting into the habit of living healthy can help you in many ways.”可知培养健康的生活习惯是重要的。故选C。 59．词句猜测题。根据“Find time to eat one apple each day... these little things will help you build a great “factory”.”可知每天吃一个苹果这种小事对健康有好处，故选C。 60．细节理解题。根据“Imagine that your body is like a factory. ”可知，作者认为我们的身体像工厂。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 David: Hi, Linda. What’s the matter with you? Linda: 61 Because I will be away for a long time. David: I’m sorry to hear that. 62 Linda: To Zhengzhou. My father is going to work there. David: 63 Linda: Yes, I am. David: Will you write letters to me? Linda: Of course. You are my best friend. 64 David: I will miss you too! 65 Linda: Thank you. A．I’ll never forget you. B．Where are you going? C．Wishing you happiness every day. D．I’m very sad to say goodbye to you. E．Are you going to a new school? 【答案】61．D 62．B 63．E 64．A 65．C 【知识点】朋友、情感、祝贺/祝愿、意愿和打算 【导语】本文主要描述了David和Linda在Linda即将离开去郑州时的告别情景，表达了他们之间的友谊和不舍之情。 61．根据“Because I will be away for a long time.”可知，Linda在表达离别的伤感，D项“我很难过要和你说再见。”符合语境。故选D。 62．根据“To Zhengzhou.”可知，David在询问Linda的去向，B项“你要去哪里？”符合语境。故选B。 63．根据“Yes, I am.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，E项“你要去新学校吗？”符合语境。故选E。 64．根据“You are my best friend.”可知，Linda在表达对友谊的珍惜，A项“我永远不会忘记你。”符合语境。故选A。 65． 根据“I will miss you too!”可知，David在表达对Linda的祝福，C项“祝你每天开心。”符合语境。故选C。 第3部分 书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的同学给你发邮件说她最近在学习和生活上遇到一些问题，情绪不好，作为她的好朋友，你想给她发一封邮件告诉她如何消除这些不良情绪，重获快乐。 注意事项： 1.请根据以上信息，写一篇80词左右的短文，可以适当发挥。 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hong, I am glad to receive your email. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Li Hong, I am glad to receive your email. It is common that everyone may feel worried or sad sometimes. It’s all right to tell others your bother when you are anxious. I think communicating with your classmates, teachers or parents is a good choice. Then you’ll find that you can solve the problems from study or life easily. What’s more, we are supposed to have a heart-to-heart communication with our parents or friends around us. In this way, we can get their more understanding and support. Listening to music or taking part in outdoor activities is another way to help you get relaxed. Try to smile at yourself and never keep silent about your problems. No matter how many difficulties we have, believe all of them can be overcome in the end. Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Hua 【知识点】情绪、意见/建议 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据提示信息进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰，无单词及语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，安慰对方，表达焦虑是常见的，正确的做法是告诉他人你的烦恼； 第二步，提出消除不良情绪，重获快乐的具体方法； 第三步，进行总结，告诉对方无论有多少困难，最终都会克服。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to do sth应该做某事 ②smile at sb对某人微笑 ③keep silent保持沉默 ④in the end最终 [高分句型] ①It’s all right to tell others your bother when you are anxious. (when引导时间状语从句) ②Then you’ll find that you can solve the problems from study or life easily. (宾语从句) ③Listening to music or taking part in outdoor activities is another way to help you get relaxed. (动名词短语作主语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$