素养综合训练22 九年级全册 Units 13—14(练测PPT)-【架构中考】2024年中考英语练测（人教版 贵州专用）

素养综合训练二十二 九年级全册 Units 13—14 2024《架构中考》 ——贵州英语 一、阅读理解 A 【核心素养:语言能力】 难度系数:★★ As we know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted(分类) rubbish. So we did a survey among the students in our school. Here are the results of our questionnaire(问卷). (2023·贵州黔东南州一模) 素养综合训练二十二　九年级全册 Units 13—14 返回首页 首页 总目录 The results of the questionnaire 素养综合训练二十二　九年级全册 Units 13—14 返回首页 首页 总目录 1.We can know there are _______ parts in the results of the questionnaire. A.two　　　 B.three　　　 C.four  素养综合训练二十二　九年级全册 Units 13—14 返回首页 首页 总目录 2. _______is known by the fewest students. A.Air pollution　　　　 B.Noise pollution C.Global warming  素养综合训练二十二　九年级全册 Units 13—14 返回首页 首页 总目录 3. _______ have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart(图表). A.All of the students B.Most of the students C.Some of the students  素养综合训练二十二　九年级全册 Units 13—14 返回首页 首页 总目录 4.What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire? A.A large number of students pay attention to air pollution. B.There are five kinds of environmental pollution. C.80% of the students are able to sort rubbish.  素养综合训练二十二　九年级全册 Units 13—14 返回首页 首页 总目录 B Paper or Plastic? _______! Governments around the world are bringing about an end to plastic straws and bags.More and more businesses are using paper products as an alternative(替代).Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic. However,it,too,is harmful to the environment. Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees.Trees,as you know,can reduce carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere(大气层).They can slow down climate change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more deforestation. 难度系数:★★★★ (2023·贵州遵义红花岗区二模) 素养综合训练二十二　九年级全册 Units 13—14 返回首页 首页 总目录 Secondly,the production of paper items requires more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one.You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water.This seems to be a good idea.However,it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a brand new paper bag.Products made from recycled paper are also often short⁃lived. Furthermore,paper products are heavier than plastic ones.That means they require more fuel to transport.Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags,while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags.The increased weight also leads to a larger amount of waste once 素养综合训练二十二　九年级全册 Units 13—14 返回首页 首页 总目录 the bags are thrown away. Paper products are actually a lose⁃lose for both the environment and businesses.They are more expensive than plastic products.A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents,while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents. The most environment⁃friendly solution is to avoid single⁃use items altogether.Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again.They are much better than either paper products or plastic products.Through increasing the use of these items,you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our Earth a greener place! 素养综合训练二十二　九年级全册 Units 13—14 返回首页 首页 总目录 5.According to the passage, we may fill in the blank in the title with “_______”. A.Either B.Neither C.Both  素养综合训练二十二　九年级全册 Units 13—14 返回首页 首页 总目录 6.The underlined word “deforestation” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “the act of _______”. A.planting trees B.cutting down trees C.protecting trees  素养综合训练二十二　九年级全册 Units 13—14 返回首页 首页 总目录 7.By writing this passage, the writer mainly wanted to _______. A.compare plastic products with paper ones B.correct people’s wrong ideas about plastic products C.suggest people use reusable products like glass water bottles  素养综合训练二十二　九年级全册 Units 13—14 返回首页 首页 总目录 8.Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C.  素养综合训练二十二　九年级全册 Units 13—14 返回首页 首页 总目录 C On March 4th,after 10 years of difficult talks,nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty(《公海保护协议》).It is the first of its kind in 40 years.　9　  Oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface,and are home to all kinds of animals and plants.Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet.　10　 Overfishing(过度捕捞) has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals.Pollution has caused serious damage(破坏) in many areas.  难度系数:★★★ (2023·四川眉山) 素养综合训练二十二　九年级全册 Units 13—14 返回首页 首页 总目录 In 1982,one UN sea agreement described the“high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country.　11　 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean.But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected.　12　 It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence human’s activities might have on the ocean environment.  During the past 10 years,the talks were held time and time again.　13　 For example,there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution.Now the agreement has a long way to go,which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works.  素养综合训练二十二　九年级全册 Units 13—14 返回首页 首页 总目录 A.But the oceans are in trouble. B.And it’s a great achievement in protecting the world’s oceans. C.The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions. D.So all countries have the right(权利) to fish and send ships there. E.That is because different countries have their own different ideas. F.The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 　　 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ B A D F E 素养综合训练二十二　九年级全册 Units 13—14 返回首页 首页 总目录 二、任务型阅读 难度系数:★★★ (2023·遵义十二中一模) Right now,more than 80 percent of the world’s energy comes from fossil fuel(矿物燃料).Fossil fuel is oil,gas and coal(煤).There are many problems with fossil fuel.One problem is that when fossil fuel is burned,it pollutes the air. Another problem is that we’re running out of it. That’s why we need new energy. A big source(来源) of energy for many countries is nuclear power(核能). Thirty⁃one countries use nuclear power now.Nuclear power has some advantages.First of all,we won’t run out of nuclear power.Also,nuclear power does not make the dirty.And if a country has nuclear power,it doesn’t need to buy much oil from other countries. 素养综合训练二十二　九年级全册 Units 13—14 返回首页 首页 总目录 However,there are also a lot of problems that come with nuclear power.For example,nuclear accidents are very serious.In 1986,there was a nuclear accident in Russia.In the next 20 years,about 4,000 people got sick or died because of that.In 2011,there was another very serious nuclear accident in Japan.That was several years ago,but Japan is still trying to clean up the nuclear waste from the accident. Many people don’t want nuclear power in their countries.They say that it’s not safe.A lot of people in the United States,Russia,France,Japan,India and many other countries hope to use safer and cleaner ways to get electricity. Sometimes they get together to show their strong disagreement with nuclear power. 素养综合训练二十二　九年级全册 Units 13—14 返回首页 首页 总目录 Though many people hate nuclear power,more and more countries are using it.One reason for this is that the world is using more and more energy,but we just don’t have enough fossil fuel. 素养综合训练二十二　九年级全册 Units 13—14 返回首页 首页 总目录 1.One problem with fossil fuel is that _______ will be polluted. 2.There are _______ advantages of nuclear power mentioned in Paragraph 2. 3.The 1986 nuclear accident in Russia made about 4,000 people __________　　 in the next 20 years. 4.Many people don’t want nuclear power in their countries because they think that nuclear power isn’t a kind of ______________. 5.In your opinion, what’s the best energy in the modern life? ____________________________________. the air three/3 sick or dead Nuclear power(开放性答案,合理即可) safe energy 素养综合训练二十二　九年级全册 Units 13—14 返回首页 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 $$