内容正文:
素养综合训练十八
九年级上册 Units 5—6
2024《架构中考》
——贵州英语
一、完形填空【核心素养:文化意识】
难度系数:★★★
Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang.But have you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb(药草) planting and TCM courses at school?
A primary school in Nanjing has 1 a herb farm.More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are guided by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development,medicinal value as well as growing
(2023·湖北武汉节选改编)
A.introduced B.pride C.widely
D.with E.opened F.also
素养综合训练十八 九年级上册 Units 5—6
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herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw children’s attention in herbal medicine.
Another middle school has 2 TCM courses to students of all grades. These courses cover a basic knowledge of herbs,herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM,bringing out their sense of 3 in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture.
Also in Shanghai,Tongji University has provided foreign students 4 some chances to plant different kinds of herbs 5 used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the plants,foreign students can get first⁃hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish,and spread TCM culture to their own countries.
素养综合训练十八 九年级上册 Units 5—6
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
E
A
B
D
C
素养综合训练十八 九年级上册 Units 5—6
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二、阅读理解
If you visit Chengdu Union Middle School,you’ll find a long corridor with lots of Chinese herbal medicine specimens.The school built this Chinese medicine culture gallery recently.All the beautiful specimens were made by the students.
Last month,the school organized students to dig herbs(中药) in the fields and make specimens.“I went to the riverside in Haibin Park together with my grandma,” said 13⁃year⁃old Lang Xiaohan.“I was surprised that the seemingly useless grass can actually cure people’s diseases.”With the help of her grandma and online information, Lang picked some mulberry(桑葚) leaves.“The
难度系数:★★★
(2023·贵州贵阳观山湖区模拟)
素养综合训练十八 九年级上册 Units 5—6
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mulberry leaves are in the shape of a heart,and the edge is serrated.It can reduce people’s internal heat. How amazing!” Lang said.Along the way,Lang also recognized and picked Salvia plebeian(荔枝草),which can relieve a cough,and dandelion(蒲公英),which can clear away toxins(排毒).
Hu Weibo made a specimen of Houttuynia.“In Sichuan,we usually call it ‘zheergen’,and my mom often uses it to cook delicious dishes,” said Hu.“But for the first time,I got to know that it is also a kind of Chinese herbal medicine that can kill viruses.I was so excited when I found it in the fields!”
Ms Luo from the school’s Student Development Center said that 525 students took part in the activity.“Students not only learned more about herbal medicines,but also felt the charm of Chinese traditional culture,” said Luo.“We hope they can find traditional culture fun and useful.”
素养综合训练十八 九年级上册 Units 5—6
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1.What can reduce people’s internal heat?
A.The mulberry leaves.
B.Salvia plebeian.
C.Dandelion.
素养综合训练十八 九年级上册 Units 5—6
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2.What does underlined word “cure” mean?
A.Help with.
B.Care about.
C.Stick to.
素养综合训练十八 九年级上册 Units 5—6
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3.What’s the correct structure of the passage?(P1= Paragraph 1)
A. B. C.
素养综合训练十八 九年级上册 Units 5—6
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4.What’s the best title for this passage?
A.Chinese Medicine
B.School Development Center
C.School Culture
素养综合训练十八 九年级上册 Units 5—6
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三、短文填空 【核心素养:文化意识】
难度系数:★★
As we all know,China is famous 1 tea.Tea is an important part of 2 (tradition) Chinese culture with a long history.It’s said that Shen Nong was 3 first to discover tea as a drink about 5,000 years ago.It is widely 4 (plant) in Anxi and Hangzhou now.Besides,drinking tea also has many 5 (advantage).It can make 6 (we) full of energy.The Chinese often serve tea when someone 7 (come) to visit.So far,tea 8 (become) an important part in our daily life.What’s more,it has also developed into an art.For example, some people are 9 interested in tea that they spend lots of time collecting
(2023·贵州铜仁三模)
素养综合训练十八 九年级上册 Units 5—6
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tea sets in their free time.Nowadays, many people all over the world enjoy 10 (drink) tea. As Chinese, it’s our duty to spread tea culture.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
___________ __________ ___________
___________ __________ ___________
___________ __________ ___________
___________
for
traditional
the
planted
advantages
us
comes
has become
so
drinking
素养综合训练十八 九年级上册 Units 5—6
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四、任务型阅读
难度系数:★★★
(2023·贵州贵阳云岩二十八中一模)
Diaojiaolou is a traditional building in China.It’s built by Miao, Zhuang, Buyi and Tujia people.You can find these houses located(位于) beside a river or in the mountainous(多山的) areas of Yunnan, Guangxi, Hunan, Sichuan and Guizhou. The history of diaojiaolou can date back to 1,400 years ago. The word diaojiaolou means “hanging feet building”,and it is named because of its unusual appearance.
The traditional building is usually two to three stories tall.It is a wooden house built on stilts(脚柱).The higher floors are held up by wooden stilts,which gives the house an unsteady(不稳当的) shape from far away.But in fact the
素养综合训练十八 九年级上册 Units 5—6
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diaojiaolou is strongly fixed because of the stones on the base.Even if one of the stilts breaks,the building still has a strong support.The ground floor is used as a space for firewood and farm tools while people always live upstairs.The cool wind blowing through the windows of the upstairs makes people feel very comfortable.
One of the main advantages of diaojiaolou is that while in ancient times, these traditional buildings would provide protection from many wild animals. Today they continue to provide protection from snakes and insects. What’s more,these buildings help prevent humidity⁃related(湿度相关的) illnesses that are common in southern China.In the mountainous areas of south China, people can’t stand the wet ground in summer,so living on high floors is a wise choice.
素养综合训练十八 九年级上册 Units 5—6
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1.Diaojiaolou is usually built ______________ or in the mountainous areas.
2.Stones on the base give the wooden house a ______________.
3.People living upstairs ____________________ when the cool wind blows through the windows.
4.Today,diaojiaolou makes people ____________ snakes and insects.
5.Do you think diaojiaolou is a safe building? Why or why not?
______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________
beside a river
strong fixation
feel very comfortable
I think it’s safe. Because the stones on the base of the diaojiaolou provide strong fixation(开放性答案,合理即可).
safe from
素养综合训练十八 九年级上册 Units 5—6
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本讲内容结束
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