素养综合训练12 八年级下册 Units 3—4(练测PPT)-【架构中考】2024年中考英语练测（人教版 贵州专用）

素养综合训练十二 八年级下册 Units 3—4 2024《架构中考》 ——贵州英语 一、完形填空 难度系数:★★ (2023·贵州遵义新蒲新区一模) Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him.To calm Rick down,his mom came home with a canvas(画布) and paint.“Whenever you feel 　1　 about something,paint it instead of getting angry.”  Though not that happy,Rick gave it a try.After creating many paintings,he took his artwork to his mom.“Tell me,Rick.What are these 　2　 about?”  “The first is about some kids who show off their new clothes.The next is about my teacher who always tells me that I did something 　3　.And the last painting is about my schoolmate who said I should change my attitude(态度). They all make me so angry.” Rick’s mom took Rick by her side and told him. 素养综合训练十二　八年级下册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 “Don’t you see,Rick? You’re getting so angry but you never try to understand 　4　.” Then she explained 　5　,“All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong.The kids were showing off their good clothes but never 　6　 at you for being poor.Your teacher scolded(责备) you but that was because you 　7　 trouble in class.And your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct your 　8　.”  “Next time you get angry,take a deep breath 　9　 walk away for a while. And when you come back,talk to the person you’re angry at.You might calm down in this way.”  Rick took his mom’s 　10　 and became less angry.He even started to feel happy around other children.  素养综合训练十二　八年级下册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. A.great　　　 A.paintings A.real A.when A.carefully A.looked A.caused A.position A.but A.suggestions B.bad　　　 B.clothes B.right B.why B.luckily B.called B.met B.mistakes B.because B.wishes      C.nervous C.schoolmates C.wrong C.how C.proudly C.laughed C.overcame C.methods C.and C.promises      素养综合训练十二　八年级下册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 二、阅读理解 A 难度系数:★★ (2023·贵州铜仁三模) An American girl named Katy lived happily with her mother in Oregon State. One year, she was going to turn eight and it was time for a big celebration. Katy was very excited about celebrating her birthday.Her mother had already made the house shine with beautiful balloons,different kinds of toys and flowers. She had also prepared many snacks like chocolate,chip cookies, fried chicken and lots of drinks. 素养综合训练十二　八年级下册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 Katy invited a lot of friends from her school and she was waiting eagerly(渴望地) for them to arrive.Soon,there was a knock at the door.A boy with messy hair and dirty clothes stood at the door.Katy became angry and shouted, “Go away! Don’t keep standing at my door.” Katy’s mother saw this but before she could say anything,Katy’s friends came.The girls played many games and had much fun until evening. After they had left,Katy saw the same boy still standing across the street. Her mother said gently,“You should invite him in and share food with him, Katy. Your happiness will be more if you share!” Katy understood and invited the boy in. Later,she felt happy helping someone in need.And she got a new friend, too. 素养综合训练十二　八年级下册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 1.How old was Katy when the story happened? A.Six. B.Eight. C.Ten.  素养综合训练十二　八年级下册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 2.What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A.Katy invited her friends to the party. B.Katy played games with her friends. C.Katy was angry with the strange boy.  素养综合训练十二　八年级下册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 3.Who invited the boy into the house at last? A.Katy.　 B.Katy’s mother.　 C.Nobody.  素养综合训练十二　八年级下册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 4.What did Katy learn that day? A.Her happiness will be more if she shares. B.It’s not necessary to help people in need. C.There must be many snacks for every party.  素养综合训练十二　八年级下册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 B Let’s be honest with ourselves—most of us probably have a few bad habits,and they might be anything from eating unhealthy food to not getting enough sleep.Bad habits offer us a sense of comfort,making them hard to break.　5　 And we also have the ability to create good habits that will improve our lives.  Experts believe the first step to break a bad habit is admitting(承认) you have a bad habit.　6　 When you understand the root problem, it becomes much easier to nip it in the bud(将它扼杀在萌芽状态).Then, replace your bad habit with a good one.For example,if you overeat when you get bored, try 难度系数:★★★ (2023·贵州一模) 素养综合训练十二　八年级下册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 exercising instead.And the rest is persistence(坚持).　7　 Many experts believe it can take three weeks to form a new,good habit.Habits can be difficult to break because you’ve had them for a long time,and it takes time and patience for you to change.  Breaking a bad habit is challenging.　8　 Keep the end goal in mind,but realize that a long journey is made up of many small steps.Reward yourself as you successfully take those small steps.Reaching the end goal will be its own reward,so give yourself some encouragement along the way.  　9　 Family and friends can help you break bad habits.When you’re having a hard time,they can be there to back you up and provide the courage 素养综合训练十二　八年级下册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 you need to follow through.  Believe it or not,all bad habits can be broken with some work.Ready to take on the challenge? 素养综合训练十二　八年级下册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 A.How can you build your confidence? B.But we have the ability to break them. C.If you don’t succeed at first,try again. D.So take small steps and be kind to yourself. E.Sometimes,you may need support from others. F.Along with admitting you have it,try to find out why you got into the bad habit. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 　　 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ B F C D E 素养综合训练十二　八年级下册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 三、任务型阅读 【核心素养:学习能力】 难度系数:★★ (2023·湖南衡阳改编) Can you cook by yourself? Do you like the homework of making a meal? These days,primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class(实践活动课) at least one class hour every week.The topic of cooking was discussed mostly by parents and students.Learning practical skills plays an important role in shaping a person’s character for sure. Some schools and students have already practiced their practical activities.Gu Quan,13 years old,from No.18 Middle School,used to be a lazy boy.In his own words,he hardly ever did any housework.But things have changed since No.18 Middle School made housework part of its students’ 素养综合训练十二　八年级下册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 homework. Doing the dishes,cooking and making the bed...All of these tasks have become part of Gu Quan’s daily life. At the beginning of each month,every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend.Their parents help them keep a record of their performance. The tasks are common and simple in daily life,such as sweeping the floor, washing cups and cooking food.On holidays like Mother’s Day,students should prepare presents for their mothers.Huang Yixi,14,has learned several life skills, including cooking.“I used to be afraid of fire.” she said.But she managed to overcome fear and complete her cooking tasks.At the same time,she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day.On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks.“I’ve begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more.” she said. 素养综合训练十二　八年级下册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 1. ________________________________ are required to take the Practical Activity Class. 2.Gu Quan is _____ years old. 3.The students’ parents help them _______________ of their performance. 4.Huang Yixi used to be afraid of　______. 5.According to the passage, Practical Activity Class is ___________________ ________________________________________. Primary and middle school students 13 keep a record fire helpful for students to learn to do housework(开放性答案,合理即可) 素养综合训练十二　八年级下册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 $$