素养综合训练9 八年级上册 Units 7—8(练测PPT)-【架构中考】2024年中考英语练测（人教版 贵州专用）

素养综合训练九 八年级上册 Units 7—8 2024《架构中考》 ——贵州英语 一、完形填空 A 难度系数:★★★ (2023·贵州六盘水二模) ChatGPT is back in the headlines! OpenAI,the company behind the popular chatbot, has now introduced a powerful new language model: GPT⁃4. On March 14,GPT⁃4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT⁃3.5.One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures.For example, if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger(充电器). But GPT⁃4’s developments don’t stop there.The new language model can code(用代码编写) classic games in a matter of minutes,and produce the code and layout for a website based on a hand-made drawing.It can also change the 素养综合训练九　八年级上册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 tone and style based on what you ask it to do.GPT⁃4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests,GPT⁃4 did really well on a law school test with a score in the top 10 percent of test takers.But GPT⁃3.5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent. GPT⁃4 will also see greater use as a tool to power other apps and services. For example,the language learning app Duolingo plans to use GPT⁃4 in their upcoming Duolingo Max function.Users can learn language by talking with AI.Another app,Be My Eyes. There are still problems with the new language model,however.GPT⁃4 still struggles to get completely correct answers,especially with newer information after September 2021.GPT⁃4 also sometimes “hallucinates(产生幻觉) ” 素养综合训练九　八年级上册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 1.The writer introduces one of GPT⁃4’s features by 　　　 in Paragraph 2. A.giving an example B.making a survey C.asking a question  素养综合训练九　八年级上册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 2.Which of the following abilities of GPT⁃4 are mentioned? ①understanding pictures ②coding classic games ③producing the layout for a website ④changing the tone and style ⑤getting completely correct answers ⑥powering other apps and services A.①②③④⑤　　　　B.①②③④⑥ C.①②③⑤⑥  素养综合训练九　八年级上册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 3.What is the correct structure of the passage? A. 　　　 　B. C.  素养综合训练九　八年级上册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 4.What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A.No pains,no gains. B.Knowledge is power. C.Each coin has two sides.  素养综合训练九　八年级上册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 B In India,a farmer’s son,Naveen,along with three of his classmates created a low⁃cost cooling method for vegetable sellers.　5　 “We built an air⁃cooled chamber(冷风室) at first. Then we used solar energy for electricity.　6　 It requires sellers to charge(充电) it once a day, and then the machine depends on solar energy for power,” says Naveen.  A temperature of 5 to 10 degrees is required for the vegetables to remain fresh.　7　 They’ve tried everything to put the use of this machine to those who want to sell milk too.These students have improved the invention in a 难度系数:★★★ (2023·贵州贵阳云岩区二十八中一模) 素养综合训练九　八年级上册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 creative way that the fridge of the machine could be kept with a temperature of 0 to 10 degrees.　8　 “We had to make full use of our time on our studies and the invention.Once we had a meeting to introduce the project,only one hour was left for us because of homework.” Naveen added.  The sellers can offer the customers fruit and vegetables without losing their freshness.Not just in summer,but it can be helpful through the year in a country like theirs.　9　 And we can put what we have learned to our life.  素养综合训练九　八年级上册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 A.So the machine can work on its own. B.These students have already gone a step ahead. C.People tried many ways to invent the machine. D.Just a small invention can influence the society greatly. E.As students,it was hard for them to develop the machine. F.That can help keep their vegetables fresh during hot weather. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 　　 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ F A B E D 素养综合训练九　八年级上册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 二、短文填空【核心素养:文化意识】 难度系数:★★★ (2023·山东济宁改编) Max Burns,a 19⁃year⁃old British man,is very popular on the Internet because 　1　 his videos of making Chinese food.  Max’s parents 　2　(work) in China for many years.So Max spent his first 13 years being immersed(沉浸于) in Chinese culture⁃learning the language and loving the food. W　3　 his family moved to Brighton,UK in 2017,Max liked Chinese food very 　4　(more).He began to order takeaways(外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first,　5　the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very expensive.Then Max decided to try to make Chinese m　6　 at home.  素养综合训练九　八年级上册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food.He wanted to do something.Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them o　7　.In his videos,Max shows others how to cook the real Chinese food at home.The videos have helped him win millions of 　8　(fan) all over the world.  “When people ask me 　9　 I’m from,I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the U.K.,” he says.“I’m just trying to s　10　 Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people,and build a cultural bridge between them.”  素养综合训练九　八年级上册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.o 8. 9. 10.s ___________ __________ W_________ ___________ __________ m_________ ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ of worked hen much but  eals nline fans where hare 素养综合训练九　八年级上册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 三、任务型阅读 难度系数:★★★ (2023·贵州贵阳观山湖区模拟) Many of us have had the same “pleasant surprise”.After you mark a song as a favorite on a music app,it suggests songs of the same kind to listen to.In fact,this magic power depends on data(数据). Big data is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program.It can have different kinds of information from many sources(来源),such as information that comes from schools, companies, and governments. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. Another set can have their likes and dislikes. 素养综合训练九　八年级上册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 Big data can be used in many places.The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains.The information is then used to make bus and train systems better.Companies use big data,too.It helps them understand who buys their products.For example,one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream. Big data can be used for good reasons.Some hospitals use data to see if a baby who is born too early will get sick.The hospital can then take steps to take care of that baby.Big data can also be used for bad reasons.It can be used to see which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others,even if they have not done anything wrong. 素养综合训练九　八年级上册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data are written by people.Because they think in a certain way,they build a model of those ideas.These ideas are then used to look at the data.Sometimes,these ideas are helpful for people or businesses.Other times,bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people. 素养综合训练九　八年级上册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 1.Different information is put together to ______ big data. 2.According to Paragraph 3,big data is widely used by ____________________________ . 3.Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________________ reasons to use big data. 4.People are able to enjoy their favorite things with _____________ big data. 5.Big data will change our life because _______________________________ ___________________________________________. form government and companies good and bad the help of it has lots of information and can be used in many places(开放性答案,合理即可) 素养综合训练九　八年级上册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 $$