素养综合训练4 七年级下册 Units 5—8(练测PPT)-【架构中考】2024年中考英语练测（人教版 贵州专用）

素养综合训练四 七年级下册 Units 5—8 2024《架构中考》 ——贵州英语 一、完形填空 (2023·江西改编) 难度系数:★★★ Mishak rubs(擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk.Like other people looking after babies,he is 　1　.It is 5:30 a.m.,and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant,smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.  Mishak is a　2　 from an elephant rescue(救援) center.Unluckily,many elephants meet problems,so they need rescuing here.For one thing,hunters 　3　 elephants for their ivory.For another,people build homes and plant fields where 　4　 used to live.Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage(破坏),so farmers kill 　5　.As a result, 素养综合训练四　七年级下册 Units 5—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 adult elephants often leave their babies behind.  When a baby elephant loses its mother,it’s also in great danger.This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years.　6　 this milk,the baby has little chance to live.Research shows that elephants,like people,have feelings.If the mother elephant dies,the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.  The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 　7　 step by step.First,keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants because they don’t want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest.This is a(n) 　8　 part of the 素养综合训练四　七年级下册 Units 5—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others.When an elephant is four and no longer needs milk,keepers move it to the wild.This makes elephants become 　9　.It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild.  At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and　10　 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies,they cry.Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh, no,” he says. “The elephants are our alarms.”  素养综合训练四　七年级下册 Units 5—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. A.nervous　　　 A.teacher A.buy A.hunters A.them A.By A.center A.easy A.brave A.sleep B.down　　　 B.keeper B.kill B.elephants B.it B.For B.zoo B.fast B.popular B.play      C.tired C.doctor C.keep C.adults C.her C.Without C.wild C.important C.friendly C.study      素养综合训练四　七年级下册 Units 5—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 二、阅读理解 A【核心素养:语言能力】 (2023·湖南岳阳改编) 难度系数:★★ The Three Treasures of Dongting Lake (in 2023) River porpoise(江豚) —has a round head with a pointed mouth(钝吻). —is all gray white,looks like a dolphin(海豚). —about 162 porpoises in Dongting Lake. 素养综合训练四　七年级下册 Units 5—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 Milu deer(麋鹿) —is a large animal fed on grass. —is about 170—217cm long and 122—137 cm tall. —weighs about 120—250 kilos. —has a pair of special horns(角). Migratory birds(候鸟) —come from the north in autumn and fly back in late spring the next year. —about 500 kinds, nearly 298,000 birds in Dongting Lake. 素养综合训练四　七年级下册 Units 5—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 1.How many river porpoises are living in Dongting Lake? A.Around 170.　　　 B.Around 162. C.Around 137.  素养综合训练四　七年级下册 Units 5—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 2.What’s the weight of an adult Milu deer? A.About 250 kilos. B.About 110 kilos. C.About 90 kilos.  素养综合训练四　七年级下册 Units 5—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 3.Migratory birds come to Dongting Lake in 　　　. A.spring　　 B.autumn　　 C.winter  素养综合训练四　七年级下册 Units 5—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 4.Where can we find the information? A.On a notice board. B.In a textbook. C.On the Internet.  素养综合训练四　七年级下册 Units 5—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 B (2023·湖南永州改编) On June 3,the United States Fish & Wildlife Service(USFWS) announced that it would protect the tricolored bats. The animal would be listed under the Endangered Species Act. This follows a similar announcement, made in March, to protect the endangered northern long⁃eared bats. The two kinds of bats are in danger, mainly because of an illness called white⁃nose syndrome(综合症). “Bats play such an important role in keeping a healthy ecosystem.” USFWS director Martha Williams said.“But white⁃nose syndrome is destroying bats.” she added. 难度系数:★★★ 素养综合训练四　七年级下册 Units 5—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 White⁃nose syndrome is caused by a fungus(真菌).It is known to influence only bats,showing up on the animal’s nose and wings.The fungus grows in places that are cold,dark,and wet,like caves.As it hurts a bat’s skin,the animal’s behavior starts to change.The bat becomes more active than normal,wasting the energy it needs to live. Worldwide, there are more than 1,400 kinds of bats.Most bats are insectivores, which means they eat insects.In a single night,bats can eat insects of “up to half their weight.” This is good news for farmers,since bats eat insects that harm crops. According to the USFWS,the animals help U.S.farmers save more than $3 billion a year in insect control. 素养综合训练四　七年级下册 Units 5—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 Nowadays there is no treatment for white⁃nose syndrome.But scientists are developing ways to help bats.A 2018 study found that a special light can kill the fungus. Researchers are also testing a fungus⁃fighting thing that can be placed around areas where bats live.And they’re working on a vaccine(疫苗).Local villagers also provide suggestions.One example: set bat boxes.The USFWS says it will announce a decision about how to list the tricolored bats by late 2023.A decision about the northern long⁃eared bats is expected next month. 素养综合训练四　七年级下册 Units 5—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 5.Why are the tricolored bats and the long⁃eared bats in danger? A.Because of a special illness. B.Because of their food. C.Because of their living conditions.  素养综合训练四　七年级下册 Units 5—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 6.How does the fungus kill a bat at last? A.By changing a bat’s behavior. B.By hurting a bat’s skin. C.By wasting the energy a bat needs to live.  素养综合训练四　七年级下册 Units 5—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 7.Why are bats helpful to farmers in the USA? A.Because bats eat insects that harm crops. B.Because there are more than 1,400 kinds of bats. C.Because bats cost them more than $3 billion each year.  素养综合训练四　七年级下册 Units 5—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 8.What is the passage mainly about? A.A white⁃nose syndrome. B.Kinds of bats. C.Bats in danger.  素养综合训练四　七年级下册 Units 5—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 三、短文填空 (2023·贵州六盘水二模) “Yoho...Hello...The mountain is green,and I can sit for a while...” This clear 　1　 loud song can be heard every morning.It is from the deep forest of the Wulingyuan scenic spot 　2　 Zhangjiajie,Hunan Province.Who sings the song? It’s Nie Jingming.This is how Nie calls the wild macaques(猕猴),his good friends.  Nie, nearly 50 years old,was born into 　3　 monkey training family.He has been taking care of wild macaques for more than 20 years.Every morning, he 　4　(sing) to them.After they hear 　5　(he) song,they jump to him from the rock walls and the forest.They know their good friend is waiting for them.  难度系数:★★★ 素养综合训练四　七年级下册 Units 5—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 Nie gets up early and comes home late every day.　6　(look) for macaques, he walks around the forest.He also studies their living habits and feeds them 　7　(careful).Over time,Nie has developed a close relationship with them. And he 　8　(call) “King of Monkeys” by locals.Now, the Wulingyuan scenic spot has become a paradise(乐园) for wild macaques to live and reproduce(繁殖).  Nie is like a parent,and all the macaques are like his children.“The macaques are 　9　(love) and cute.They are not only good scenery,but also friends of local people and 　10　(tourist),” he said,“I will always take care of them”.  素养综合训练四　七年级下册 Units 5—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ and in a sings his To look carefully is called lovely  tourists 素养综合训练四　七年级下册 Units 5—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 $$