16.Module 4 语法重点汇总-【一飞冲天·同步训练】2023-2024学年九年级英语下册（外研版）

一飞冲天 Module 4/Rules and suggestions Module 4 语法重点汇总 情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的：(2)would是wi的过去式，表示过去的意愿或 态度，或表示主观设想。 委婉的请求，也可表示对未来的一种想象。 -、can/could I would like some water..我想要一些水。 (1)表示能力，意为“能，会”，coud是can的过 四、shal/should,/ought to 去式。 (1)shall表示征求意见、询问等。主语只能是第 She can swim.她会游泳 一人称。 I couldn't dress myself two years ago.我两 Shall we have a rest?我们休息一下好吗？ 年前不能自己穿衣服。 (2)表示许可，相当于may。 (2)should是shall的过去式，表示贵任，义务，意 You can use my pen.你可以用我的笔。 为“应该”。ought to与should意思相同，也 (3)表示推测和可能性，用于否定句和疑问句。 表示“应该”。 He can't be in the classroom,他不可能在教 You should ought to stop to have a rest. 室里。 应该停下来休息一会。 (4)表示请求时，could的语气比can更加委婉， 五、nced 肯定回答用can,而不用could。 (1need表示“需要”，作情态动词时主要用于否 一Could you lend your car to me?你可以把 定句和疑问句。 你的车借给我吗？ I needn't do it.我不需要做这件事 Of course,Ican.当然可以 (2)need作实义动词，后接动名词时，表示被动 二、may/might (1)表示请求或允许，意为“可以”。其否定回答 含义。 用mustn't或can't,意为“不可以，不允许，禁 The flowers need watering.=The flowers 止”，而不能用may not。 need to be watered.花朵需要浇水了。 You may go home now.你现在可以回家了。 六、must 一May I use your book？我可以用一下你的 (1)表示必须，其否定式为mustn't,意为“禁止”。 书吗？ You must get up now,or you will be late. -No,you mustn't.不，不可以。 必须现在起床，不然你会迟到的 (2)表示可能性不大的推测，用于肯定句。might You mustn't play with fire,你禁止玩火。 表示的可能性比may更小。 (2)表示肯定推测，意为“一定”，用于肯定句。 She may be at home now.她现在可能在家. Tom might like it,butI'm not sure..汤姆可 The man must be Tom's father.They look 能喜欢它，但我不确定。 like each other.这个人一定是汤姆的爸爸，他 三、wil/would 们看起来很像。 (1)wl表示询问、请求，也可表达现在的意愿。 (3)以must开头的疑问句，肯定回答用must,否 Will you go with him?你要和他一起去吗？ 定回答用needn't或don't have to。 同步训练九年级英语下册 一冲天 -Must I hand in the homework now?8.-On my way to the supermarket,I saw 须现在就交作业吗？ Jimmy hanging out with someone. 一No,you needn't/don't have to..不，你不必 -It be him.He has gone to 七、have to Shanghai. have to表示客观需求，意为“不得不”。 A.can't B.mustn't I have to go now.我现在必须得走了。 C.might D.could 语法专练 9.-I don't care what Kate thinks. 1.Would you please me a cup？I would -Well,you Her suggestions are of like a cup of tea with you. some value. A.to give;to eat B.to give;have A.would B.should C.might D.could C.give:to have D.give:having 10.Everyone ought a greener person. 2.You be tired after the whole day's A.is B.be C.to be D.become work. A.must B.should C.can D.would 11.Excuse me,would you mind your 3. I help you,sir? voice down,please? Yes,I'd like to try on those black shoes. A.keeping B.to keep A.Will B.Should C.Must D.May C.keep D.kept 4.-May I go boating with my classmates this 12.Would you like to go somewhere for a trip after the exam? weekend? I'm afraid I I plan to volunteer -Of course,but you swim in the to work in the old people's home. river! A.can't B.needn't A.mustn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't C.wouldn't D.couldn't 13.-Wilson, 5.-Miss Li.I don't want to say sorry to Daniel. you help me carry the box upstairs? -I'm afraid you After all,you Sure,no problem. broke his glasses. A.could B.need A.may B.have to C.should D.might C.mustn't D.needn't 14.-Whose English book is this? 6.Safety comes first.Everyone on the coach 一It be Lily's,but I'm not sure. wear the seat belt. A.might B.can't A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't C.must D.should Mom,must I tidy my room right now? 15.一Do you like poems? No,you You can do it after Yes.I read poems when I was 5. breakfast. A.must B.can A.needn't B.mustn't C.could D.should C.can't D.shouldn't同步训练九年级英语。下册 一心神天 参考答案 Module4语法重点汇总 :I5.C must必须；can能：could能够：should应该。根据 L..read poems when1was5.可知.是指五岁时就有读 L.C would后接动问原形，第一空用ive:would like to do 诗的能力，月用过去式。 sth.表示“想要做某事”，第二空用to have. 2.A must一定：should应该：can可以：would将会。根据 You.be tired after the whole day's work.可知，此处表 示非常肯定的推测，用must。 3.DWl将要，Should应该：Must必须；May可能，可以. 根据.I help you可知，此处表示委婉语气，询问对方是 否需要指助，应填may。 4,A mustn't禁止：needn't不需要：wouldn't不会： couldn't不能。根据but可知，句子发生转折，可以去划 船但禁止在河里游泳。 5.Bmay可能：have to必须：mustn't禁止：needn't不希 要。根据After all..you broke his glasses.可知，此处指 必须要向丹尼尔道款。 6,Ccan能，可以：can't不能，不会：must必须：mustn't禁 止。根据Safety comes first可知，安全最重要，必须系好 安全带。 7.A needn't不需要：mustn't禁止：an1不能：shouldn1 不应该。何答must开头的一般疑问句，若要作否定回 答，用needn't. 8.Acan't不可能：mustn't禁止might可能：could能够， 根据He has gone to Shanghai,.可知，青米去上海了，还没 有回来，所以街上的不可能是他。 9,B would将要；should成该：might可能：could能够，根 据Her suggestions are of some value,可知，此处指应该 听听凯特的建议，should符合语境 10.C ought to do sth.表示“应该做某事”，空格处成填 to be. 1 1.A Would you mind doing sth.？表示“你介意做某事 吗？”，为周定句型。 12.A can't不能，needn't不必：mustn't禁止：shouldn't不 应该。根据I plan to volunteer to work in the old people's home.可知，此处指恐怕不能去旅游。 l3.A could能；nced需要：should应该：might可以。根据 Sure,o problem.可知，此处是寻求对方帮助，应使用 委婉语气，用could. 14.A might可能；can't不可能；must一定：should应该。 结合but'm not sure可知，此处表示不确定的推测，应 用might。