2024-2025学年英语人教版九年级全册12月月考模拟练习2

2024-2025学年英语人教版九年级全册12月月考模拟练习2 （满分 ９０分，考试时间 １００分钟） 班级__________ 姓名___________ 笔试部分 一、完形填空（共 １５小题，每小题 １分，满分 １５分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Katie and Alice were twins. They were so alike that 1 people could tell them apart. They were best friends. But the twins’ 2 were not exactly the same. Alice preferred sports 3 Katie preferred foreign languages and was good at French. Katie 4 going to a summer camp in France. Alice wasn’t interested in it, so she didn’t go. However, she was angry that Katie wanted to spend the summer 5 her. Two months later, Katie 6 . Alice rushed to the airport to pick her up. To Alice’s 7 , Katie looked completely different! Alice felt uncomfortable staying with her 8 . When Alice asked Katie about France, Katie didn’t talk much. It made Alice feel sad 9 they used to tell each other everything. Over the weeks, the sisters 10 even less. Soon it was 11 birthday. The twins used to talk all night long before the big day. That night, Katie came into Alice’s bedroom, saying, “I’m 12 that I haven’t spoken to you much recently.” “Well, you have new friends now,” Alice said 13 . Katie said, “For a while, I thought my French friends were more exciting than my friends at home. But I was 14 . You’re my sister, and you will always be my best friend.” Alice said, “I’m sorry, too. It’s natural for twins to have new friends and we can 15 be best friends without being together all the time.” 1．A．little B．few C．lots of D．a great deal of 2．A．abilities B．habits C．requests D．interests 3．A．when B．if C．while D．since 4．A．finished B．practiced C．suggested D．risked 5．A．away from B．along with C．because of D．according to 6．A．left B．agreed C．changed D．returned 7．A．joy B．happiness C．surprise D．shame 8．A．brother B．sister C．friend D．teacher 9．A．because B．even if C．unless D．so that 10．A．force B．competed C．exercised D．communicated 11．A．his B．our C．their D．her 12．A．glad B．nervous C．sorry D．worried 13．A．sadly B．wisely C．suddenly D．politely 14．A．smart B．friendly C．unhappy D．wrong 15．A．only B．still C．even D．just 二、阅读理解（共 ２０小题，每小题 ２分，满分 ４０分） 第一节 （共 １５小题，每小题 ２分，满分 ３０分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Three Great Inventions Record everything you can see The sunglasses brand Ray-Ban has made a pair of smart glasses. It can be used to take pictures, record short videos, listen to music and make phone calls. It looks like a normal pair of glasses. The glasses only weigh a bit more than a normal pair, so it makes people comfortable to wear. New chopsticks mistake your taste Taking in too much salt is not healthy. But people hate light food. To solve this problem, Japanese researchers have created taste-increasing chopsticks. They use weak electricity to increase the salty taste by 1.5 times. There is hardly any difference in appearance from usual chopsticks. Pollution-canceling (消除污染) headphones (双耳式耳机) Technology company Dyson has created headphones with a purifying visor (净化面罩) that can stop polluted air. It includes noise-canceling headphones and a mask (面罩) that sits just in front of the nose and mouth, providing users with clean air. 16．What can Ray-Ban’s smart glasses be used to do?  　   　 ①listen to music. ②turn the light on and off. ③record your body condition. ④make phone calls. ⑤take pictures and record short videos. ⑥avoid polluted air. A．②③⑥ B．③④⑤ C．③④⑥ D．①④⑤ 17．What do the glasses and chopsticks have in common? A．They are good for health. B．They both have high prices. C．They are similar to normal ones. D．They were invented by the Japanese. 18．How do the new chopsticks increase the salty taste? A．By using weak electricity. B．By letting out more salt. C．By increasing the speed of eating. D．By advising light food. 19．What can we learn from the passage? A．Food with less salt has a better taste. B．The headphones are eco-friendly (环保的) but hard to use. C．The glasses are lighter than common glasses. D．The headphones can stop air and noise pollution. 20．What is the theme of the text? A．Nature. B．Technology. C．Education. D．Culture. B Have you ever heard of Aido? It can change your house into a smart home in a very short time and can control house lighting, air conditioning, doors, washing machines and much more. With smart devices (装置) controlled by Aido, your life will be more convenient. Now you can try these devices at the small home show in our community science center from March 10th to March 25th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try our cleaning robot Dreamy. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it. Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m.—17:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday. Visitors: People of all ages are welcome: Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed. Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets: Please call 323-6587 to book a ticket. Kindly note that you can also book tickets on our website or in BUY-All app. 21．What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 mainly do? A．Wash clothes. B．Make you smart. C．Control everything. D．Make life convenient. 22．What does Dreamy look like? A． B． C． D． 23．When can a visitor enter the science center? A．On Monday morning. B．On Sunday evening. C．On Monday afternoon. D．On Tuesday afternoon. 24．Who can be allowed to visit the center? A．A man with a cat. B．An 8-year-old boy alone. C．A man with his 3-year-old son. D．A girl with food from outside. 25．A visitor can book a ticket in the following ways ______. ①buying in an app    ②sending an e-mail    ③making a phone call    ④visiting the website A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ C The paper we know today did not appear until two thousand years ago. It was created in China. No one knows who first invented it. But history does tell us about one man who improved the process and this man was Cai Lun (62-121), who was born during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220).    Cai Lun often paid visits to the countryside workshops when he took office as Shang-fang Ling an officer in control of making instruments and weapons. Inspired by women who raised silkworms (蚕), he used many materials to make paper, such as bark (树皮), pieces of net normally used to catch fish, and pieces of used cloth. He broke these materials down into very small pieces and finally produced a kind of paper. In 105, Cai Lun showed his paper-making process and pieces of paper to Emperor He of Han (汉和帝). His way to make paper was strongly praised by the Emperor and it soon got popular. The paper made in this way, known as Cai Hou Paper, was used across the country. Today, Cai Lun is still remembered as the inventor of the paper-making process, one of the Four Great Inventions of China. He is regarded as the father of the modern paper industry. In 2007, Cai Lun was listed as one of the “Best Inventors in Recorded History” by the American Time. His paper-making process was specially shown in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 26．When was the paper we know today invented according to the passage? A．About 4, 000 years ago. B．About 3, 000 years ago. C．About 2, 000 years ago. D．About 1, 000 years ago. 27．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The process. B．The paper. C．China. D．The history. 28．What materials did Cai Lun use to make paper? ①bark    ②silk   ③wood   ④used cloth    ⑤pieces of net A．①④⑤ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ D．②④⑤ 29．Put the events into correct order according to the passage. a. Cai Lun showed his way of making paper. b. Cai Lun visited the countryside workshops. c. Cai Lun got praised by Emperor He of Han. d. Cai Lun made paper with different kinds of materials. A．d-b-a-c B．d-a-b-c C．b-d-c-a D．b-d-a-c 30．What can be the best title of the passage? A．China: The First Country to Make Paper B．Cai Hou Paper: The Most Widely Used Paper C．Cai Lun: The Inventor of Paper-making Process D．Paper-making Process: One of the Four Great Inventions of China 第二节 （共 ５小题，每小题 ２分，满分 １０分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选 项中有一项为多余选项。 On April 26, 2017, China’s homemade aircraft carrier (航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. 31 So the whole world has paid much attention to it. The new ship is China’s second aircraft carrier and it has no name yet. China’s first carrier is Liaoning, which was bought from Ukraine (乌克兰) and later rebuilt by China. The new carrier was designed in China and the building began in 2013. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. 32 The ship must be completed at sea, which will take several years. 33 It can carry planes and soldiers to war. Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it. Thanks to carriers, planes can take off and land from anywhere in the ocean around the world. But an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive to build. 34 It is said that a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60, 000 tons of steel! It also uses different technologies. Finally, it takes years to build. 35 When the new carrier is finished, China will become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the US、Russia、UK、France、Italy and Spain. There is no doubt that China is becoming much stronger. All Chinese are proud of the progress. A．That is a little larger than three soccer fields. B．An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. C．It is the largest and best ship China has ever built. D．It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel. E．Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. F．So far, China has built some aircraft carriers. 三、短文填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 １０分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 No matter you are Asian, European or 36 (Africa), most of the people in the world cannot imagine modern life 37 social media (社交媒体). We use it almost every day in order to find out the latest information or keep up with 38 is happening in our friends’ lives. Although it may have a bad influence if we don’t use it properly, social media has done more good than harm (危害). 39 (it) greatest advantage (优点) is that we can connect with people much more easily. 40 some of our friends are far away, we are still able to keep in touch with them. Also, social media is 41 (help) for us to make friends, especially for those who are afraid of making friends face to face. As social media is used more 42 (wide), it has become a good way to make people heard. Anyone with a voice can express it. Anyone with a talent is free to show it. Many people are 43 (know) for what they do on social media. Some of them give interesting 44 (speech) or show talents. Someone else 45 (interview) people in the street about the hot spots (热点问题). And they draw tons of attention as a result. 四、任务型阅读（共 ５小题，每小题 ２分，满分 １０分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Can you imagine a cloud floating (漂浮) in the middle of your room? Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird? Here are some interesting inventions to share with you. Talking Gloves Four foreign students have created a pair of gloves, and it helps people communicate with people who have hearing and speaking problems. There are sensors (传感器) on the gloves. They can catch the sign language and translate it into text on a smartphone. Then the smartphone changes the text to spoken words. Then you can understand sign language easily. Google Glasses Google Glasses are a pair of glasses with a computer in it. They allow you to search for information on the Internet and make calls without even lifting a finger. Users can make them work just by moving the eyeballs. The glasses also have a camera and GPS system. Indoor Clouds An artist, Smilde, created a small but perfect white cloud to float in the middle of a room using a fog machine. But it required careful planning—the temperature, humidity and lighting all had to be just right. The cloud can only float for a short while, though. Wing-suit (翼装) The suit can make your dream of flying like a bird come true. Well, it is not exactly flying, but gliding (滑翔) through the air. People wearing wing-suits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds. 46．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? （不超过5词） It refers to “ ”. 47．How can users make Google Glasses work? （不超过5词） They can make them work by . 48．Where did the white cloud made by Smilde float? （不超过5词） It floated . 49．Which invention can make you fly like a bird? （不超过5词） The can make me fly like a bird. 50．How many interesting inventions does the writer share with us? （不超过5词） The writer shares interesting inventions with us. 五、书面表达 （满分 １５分） 安全对每个人都很重要。为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，你校将开展以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示及要求，以“Safety rules at school”为题写一篇演讲稿，介绍你们在学校应该注意的安全准则。 提示：1. 上、下楼梯不要拥挤；2. 不要从楼上往下扔杂物；3. 玩耍时不能使用刀等尖锐物品；4. 在学校不抽烟、不喝酒。 要求：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4. 演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Safety rules at school Hello, everyone! It’s important for us to keep safe at school. To be safe, we must follow these rules at school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．E 36．African 37．without 38．what 39．Its 40．Though/Although 41．helpful 42．widely 43．known 44．speeches 45．interviews 46．the sign language 47． oving the eyeballs 48． in the middle of a room 49． wing-suit 50． four/4 Safety rules at school Hello, everyone! It’s important for us to keep safe at school. To be safe, we must follow these rules at school. First, don’t crowd when we go upstairs or downstairs, or we may hurt ourselves by falling off steps. Second, we are not allowed to throw rubbish out of the windows of tall buildings. Third, we mustn’t use sharp things like knives when we play with our classmates. Fourth, smoking and drinking are not allowed at school, either. They’re bad for our health. Last, we should be friendly to our teachers and classmates. Don’t fight with our classmates. Remember these rules, and we’ll be safe at school. That’s all. Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$