2024-2025学年英语人教版九年级全册12月月考模拟练习1

2024-2025学年英语人教版九年级全册12月月考模拟练习1 （满分 ９０分，考试时间 １００分钟） 班级__________ 姓名___________ 笔试部分 一、完形填空（共 １５小题，每小题 １分，满分 １５分） One of the easiest ways to stop the spread of disease is to simply wash your hands. Twenty seconds of handwashing with soap (肥皂) and water can reduce 1 and save lives. But, many people, especially children, do not have good handwashing habits. One 2 is that children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough. Children may think that it is a 3 thing to do. To help 4 this problem, Amanat Anand and Shubham Issar from India created a product (产品) called the SoaPen to turn handwashing into a 5 activity. As the name suggests, the SoaPen is a pen made out of soap that kids can 6 with. The children draw on their hands with the soap pen and then wash it off. If 7 do not spend enough time washing it off, the colors will remain (残留) on the children’s hands. It’s a fun 8 to teach kids how to wash their hands. Issar said the SoaPen was invented to teach kids good handwashing habits and it ensured (保证) that children spent enough time washing their hands. This may be especially 9 in a classroom. Often a 10 does not have the time to ensure that each child has washed their hands 11 . “Kids actually wash their hands for the proper amount of time 12 they’re drawing on their hands, and under water they have to rub (摩擦) really hard to remove (去除) the drawing. So they are actually (实际上) washing their hands 13 just going under water. ” The product could have a great 14 on public health. The United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) reports that 1.5 million children 15 each year as a result of diarrhea. (腹泻) UNICEF says good handwashing habits could reduce that number by 40 percent.     (提示：turn... into (把……变成…… )  the proper amount of time (适当的时间)) 1．A．challenges B．illnesses C．energies D．competitions 2．A．program B．problem C．chance D．style 3．A．serious B．special (特殊的) C．tiring (令人疲倦的) D．difficult 4．A．solve B．explain C．collect D．refuse 5．A．valuable B．traditional C．safe D．fun 6．A．start B．disagree C．draw D．complain 7．A．they B．others C．we D．some 8．A．smell B．size C．way D．shape 9．A．helpful B．popular C．common D．perfect 10．A．doctor B．friend C．parent D．teacher 11．A．widely B．probably C．properly D．gradually 12．A．so B．because C．if D．although 13．A．because of B．as for C．thanks to D．instead of 14．A．influence (影响) B．suggestion (建议） C．discovery (发现） D．experience (经历） 15．A．meet B．die C．fight D．fail 二、阅读理解（共 ２０小题，每小题 ２分，满分 ４０分） 第一节 （共 １５小题，每小题 ２分，满分 ３０分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Every year, TIME magazine puts out its list of best inventions. This year’s list includes 200 innovations that are changing how we live, work, learn, and play. Four of them are highlighted here. Which invention do you think is the best? And why? Product: Face ID MaskInventor: Danielle Baskin User: Smart phone users Purpose: To unlock their phones with masks on Advantage: Face ID Masks show people’s covered faces on regular N95 masks. With the part of face printed on it, the ID mask helps unlock people’s phones. This reduces their chances of catching Covid-19. Also, the colours of the masks match different people’s skin colours. Customer Review: ★★★★★ Product: Purrble Inventor: Aaron Horowitz Purpose: To keep kids calm Advantage: This toy has seven sensors (传感器). It responds to touch. Purrble’s heartbeat speeds up when you play with it. Then you can comfort Purrble by hugging it. This slows down its heartbeats. In return, it calms you. Customer Review: ★★★★★ Product: Talking Eyes Inventor: Amnon Shashua User: Blind people or people with eye-sight problems… Purpose: To read for people in need Advantage: Described as “talking eyes”, it can match any type of glasses. It can tell faces, read text aloud and show directions. The size is friendly in a small box. Customer Review: ★★★★★ Product: BLK2FLYInventor: Hexagon Purpose: To scan (扫描) hard-to-reach areas like building facades (正面) and rooftops Advantage: It is a self-guided flying laser scanner. It catches detailed images of hard-to-reach or dangerous places. It uses radar sensors, cameras, and GPS to create “3D digital twins”. “It takes less than 10 minutes to create a model of a New York City high-rise,” says Burkhard Boeckem, the chief technology officer of Hexagon. Customer Review: ★★★★★ For more information, you can go to the website: https: // www. bestinventions. com/ 16．Which will you probably take when you go hiking in deep forests? A．Face ID mask B．Purrble C．Talking Eyes D．BLK2FLY 17．Which of the following is NOT right about Talking Eyes? A．It can read the articles in the newspaper aloud for you. B．It can give you directions by showing maps to you. C．It can be installed (安装) on any of your glasses. D．It can recognize faces of different people. 18．How does Purrble help a boy who gets really emotional? A．It speeds up his heartbeat. B．It makes him feel calmer. C．It shares his feelings. D．It provides comfort by hugging him. 19．What do all these inventions have in common? A．They make our life more exciting. B．They still need to be improved. C．They are equipped with sensors. D．They receive good reviews by the users. 20．How does this article attract readers? a. It uses pictures.         b. It shows customer reviews. c. It has a clear layout.         d. It provides a link to videos. A．a, b, c B．a, c, d C．a, c D．a, b, c, d B How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries, people have developed different ways of telling the time. About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time. In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, spring (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run business, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21．According to the passage, we can’t use the ________ to tell the time on a rainy day. A．water clock B．sun clock C．digital clock D．mechanical clock 22．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph? A．modern B．special C．rich D．common 23．How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 24．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? （①—paragraph 1,  ②—paragraph 2, …） A． B． C． D． 25．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The importance of time. B．The development of timekeeping. C．The inventions of clocks. D．The history of a digital clock. C There are challenges of recycling clothes. But a company in France is trying to make it easier. The company is called CETIA．It built two machines that use AI to help recycle clothes and shoes. With AI technology, one machine can find and cut off zippers and buttons (拉链和纽扣) from  clothes, while the other machine can pull off soles (鞋底) from shoes easily. This sounds simple, but nobody has ever done it before. “Nobody recycled soles before because it was hard to sort them from shoes,” said the leader of CETIA．People had to put shoes on an oven to melt (熔化) the glue and pull off the soles by hand. But CETIA’s machine can do it very easily. Some clothes can be recycled into materials for houses or roads. But most clothes don’t become clothès again. That’s because clothes need materials that must be sorted carefully by hand. That usually takes a long time and is expensive. But CETIA’s machine can sort faster and better than people. It can even sort clothes by color and material, making it easier to recycle them into clothes again. Recycling clothes and shoes is important because it can reduce waste and can even create new jobs. CETIA is doing amazing work by developing those recycling machines. They’re showing us that with smart thinking, we can find ways to solve big problems. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．What is CETIA? A．A clothes store. B．A cleaning business. C．A technology company. D．An environmental group. 27．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Pulling off soles from shoes. B．Sorting clothes by color and material. C．Cutting off zippers and buttons from clothes. D．Putting the shoes on an oven to melt the glue. 28．What’s the writer’s attitude towards the machines mentioned in the text? A．He finds them fascinating. B．He thinks they’re helpless. C．He worries about their future. D．He believes they need improving. 29．Why don’t most clothes become clothes again? A．Because machines can’t sort clothes by color and material B．Because this kind of clothes don’t sell well. C．Because the old cloth isn’t fit for clothes. D．Because it’s difficult and expensive. 30．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Company’s Inventions B．The Importance of Recycling C．How to Protect the Environment D．A Report on a Company’s Successes 第二节 （共 ５小题，每小题 ２分，满分 １０分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选 项中有一项为多余选项。 In my opinion, the wheel is the most important thing that human beings have ever invented. It might seem strange to say that something so simple-looking and so common could be so important. 31 . Firstly, wheels influence almost every part of our lives. Wheels are used, for example, in clocks, machines and cars. If you visit just one factory, you will see how important wheels are. 32 . Secondly, wheels play a great part in food production. Wheels are used to grind (磨碎) different kinds of corn into flour (面粉). They are then used to mix flour and other foods into bread. We also need wheels to transport (运输) the wheat (小麦). 33 . Thirdly, our world would be completely different if we did not have the wheel for transport. Before the wheel was invented, people used to have to travel on foot or by riding on an animal. They didn’t know where to put their heavy bags. 34 That is what we would be doing now if we did not have the wheel. Everything would take longer to do. We would be back to the Stone Age if the clever ancient people had not invented the wheel. Our modern world would simply be impossible. 35 . A．It took long to finish their journeys. B．You will see wheels on almost every machine. C．The wheel is surely the most important invention of all time. D．But if you consider the following points, you will probably agree with me. E．If we did not have the wheel, we would have much difficulty in food production. 三、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 １０分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tell    support    try    excited    they    when    have    feeling    with    finally My life was perfect when I was twelve years old. I had a big family including my sister, Chrissy, and a little brother, Patrick, whom I loved greatly. Spring was coming, and I was 36 about another summer with Grandma. She and I 37 great fun together last summer. She was retiring (退休) this year, so that meant more time 38 her. Then, on April 11, 2021, at 10: 00 P. M. , we were all going to bed 39 the phone rang. My uncle was calling to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital. . . The next morning I was 40 that Grandma was gone because of a heart disease. I 41 to be strong, but even my father cried. I hadn’t even said goodbye to her. “I couldn’t control my 42 anymore and began to cry loudly. It 43 hit me: She was gone forever. All she had left me were memories in the garden—the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of 44 . I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me and she would have wanted me to be strong and happy like her, even though there are bad times. My family and friends love me for who I am and 45 me for what I do, as I know my grandma would, too. 四、读写综合 （共两节，满分 ２５分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共 ５小题，每小题 ２分，满分 １０分） Many people think that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true? Teen Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发). 16-year-old Michael started using social media to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs. Michael also wrote about sports people and how they faced their difficulties. Lesein first learned about climate change when he was in primary school. His home country of Kenya loses tens of thousands of hectares (公顷) of forest each year. With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started a project named Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in the matches. Later the school’s soccer, rugby and basketball teams all followed him. In 2019, almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi were planted. Now the government provides trees for them to plant. Alexis Lewis invented a wheeled travois (雪橇) with bamboo at 12 years old to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of hers is a special mask (面罩) which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside. Alexis said, “The reason why I try to invent something is that I want to help people in need and I love physics.” Alexis also told the reporter that she wanted children to know that everybody who’s ever tried to solve a problem can be an inventor. These young people are certainly shining examples to show you’re never too young to make a difference. 46．How old is Michael? （不超过5词） 47．When did Lesein first learn about climate change?（不超过5词） 48．What kind of sport does Lesein like?（不超过5词） 49．Which invention can help people in a fire accident?（不超过5词） 50．Why does Alexis try to invent something?（不超过15词） 第二节 书面表达 （共 １题，满分 １５分） 51．假设你是李华，今年你是九年级的学生，开学到现在已经两个多月了。你想和你的美国笔友Jack分享你在学校的生活，请你给他写一封信，内容包括： 1).说明你的写信意图和开学以来的感受。 2).你最喜欢哪个科目的老师并说明原因。 3).对比八年级，从学习和课后活动两方面谈谈你过去与现在的变化。 ※温馨提醒：注意审题和要点。开头已经给出，不算入字数。（文章不少于80词） Dear Jack, How time flies! I have been a Grade Nine student for over two months. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 1． B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．E 34．A 35．C 36．excited 37．had 38．with 39．when 40．told 41．tried 42．feelings 43．finally 44．them 45．support 46．16. 47． When he was in primary school. 48． Soccer. 49． A special mask. 50． Because she wants to help people in need and she loves physics. Dear Jack, How time flies! I have been a Grade Nine student for over two months. I am writing to tell you something about my school life. I feel meaningful but tired as a Grade Nine student. First of all, I can’t wait to tell you that my favourite teacher is my Chinese teacher. She is humorous and friendly. I like her class very much. In fact, my life also has changed a lot. I used to be lazy in study, but now I work much harder. Besides, I used to play basketball after class, but now I always study with my friends in the library. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$