河南省周口市太康县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

河南省周口市太康县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） Things to do Drinking milk Going to bed Eating fruit The time we think During breakfast Around 23：00 After meals The time from doctors advice Before sleeping Around 21：00 An hour before meals Advantage（好处） To keep bones（骨头）strong and help sleep well To be good for a deep sleep To keep the body healthy Warm tip（提示） Never drink it when having a stomachache Sleep 8﹣～9 hours every night Wash carefully before eating them 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Why should we drink milk before sleeping？ 　 　 A.To be good for our stomach. B.To keep the mind active in the morning. C.To help have a good sleep. D.To help have a good breakfast. （2）How long should people sleep every night？ 　 　 A.For 8～9 hours. B.For nine hours at least. C.For ten hours at most. D.For 7～8 hours. （3）When do we think people should have fruit？ 　 　 A.After getting up. B.During breakfast. C.Before meals. D.After meals. （4）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the text（文章）？ 　 　 A.We can't drink milk during breakfast. B.Drinking too much milk can make us have a stomachache. C.We must go to sleep at 22：00. D.Make sure the fruit is clean before eating it. （5）In which part of a magazine（杂志） can we read the text？ 　 　 A.Sports. B.Health. C.History. D.Travel. 12．（10分）People in the UK spend their free time in different ways．They usually use it to relax．They spend a lot of their free time at home．The most popular activity is watching TV．People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week．They often record （录制） programs so they can watch them later．Reading is also a popular way of spending free time．People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines．Many people in the UK have pets．They like playing with their pets in their free time． In summer，gardening （园艺） is popular．And families often have a"day out"on the weekend．They often go to a festival or see a show．Young people like to go to clubs，and people of all ages like to go to the cinema． In winter，"do﹣it﹣yourself"is popular．People often spend their free time repairing （修理） houses． Some free time activities are with friends．Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one．Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant． On the weekend，people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports．The popular kinds of sports are soccer，horse racing，swimming，tennis，skating，climbing and hill walking． 根据材料内容选择最佳答案． （1）What is the favorite free time activity of people in the UK？　 　 A．Reading． B．Watching TV． C．Doing sports． D．Playing with their pets． （2）　 　 is popular in winter in the UK． A．Gardening B．Seeing a show C．Repairing houses D．Going to a festival （3）We can find　 　 kinds of popular sports in the passage． A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8 （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　 　 A．People in the UK often record TV programs． B．People in the UK like to do sports in the morning． C．People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer． D．People in the UK often have a"day out"with their friends． （5）What is the passage mainly about？　 　 A．People in the UK like making friends． B．People in the UK enjoy different festivals． C．What people in the UK do in their free time． D．Why people in the UK have a lot of free time． 13．（10分） Do you often see a dentist？Do you have healthy teeth？Taking care of your teeth is necessary.And it is important to have healthy teeth.They can.help you speak clearly（清楚地） and keep healthy.If you want to have healthy teeth，follow my suggestions，please. It is not enough to brush your teeth only once a day.Brush your teeth at once after each meal.Food debris（残渣） can make your teeth ill slowly.And you should brush all of your teeth，not just the front ones.Spend some time on the teeth along the sides.Take your time while you are brushing.Spend at least three minutes each time when you brush. Use high﹣quality（高质量的） tooth brushes.Good tooth brushes can help you protect（保护） your teeth.At the same time，you need to keep your tooth brush clean and dry.Change your tooth brush every three months. Eat less candy or other sweet food.Lots of fruit and vegetables can make your teeth strong.Drink more water instead of drinks such as coffee and Coke. Go to see a dentist and ask him to check your teeth once a year.He can find out your problem before it becomes too serious. If you follow these suggestions，you will have white and healthy teeth. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）How does the writer start the text？ 　 　 A.By asking questions. B.By giving examples. C.By telling a story. D.By showing a saying（格言）. （2）What does the second paragraph（段落） mainly（主要地） tell us？ 　 　 A.How important brushing teeth is. B.The food we shouldn't eat. C.The right way to brush your teeth. D.The time to brush your teeth. （3）What should we have to keep our teeth strong？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （4）What's the structure（结构） of the text？（P＝Paragraph） 　 　 A. B. C. D. （5）What's the main purpose（目的） of the text？ 　 　 A.To tell us what a good tooth brush is like. B.To tell us how important it is to see a dentist. C.To give us some advice on how to have healthy teeth. D.To tell us what a good dentist is like. 14．（10分） Do you like sports？Can you play baseball？For many Americans，baseball is not just a kind of sport. （1）　 　 It makes them think of hot dogs，cold beers and sunny afternoons. （2）　 　 They practice catching balls with each other on the grass and in parks.A father's favorite team becomes his son's.Grandfathers talk to their grandsons about games played long ago. Many American kids collect（收集） baseball cards.There are pictures of their favorite players on the cards. （3）　 　 If they like each other's baseball cards，they may trade（互相交换） them. Americans call baseball players"the boys of summer"，because they like playing the sport mostly in warm months. （4）　 　 You don't have to be very tall like a basketball player or strong like a football player.When you want to have fun，you can just take part in it. Baseball is not a fast﹣paced（快节奏的） game like basketball. （5）　 　 So when you go to watch a baseball game，there's time for you to relax，talk and make friends with other people. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.At school，kids talk about the players on the cards. B.You don't need to be of a special size or shape to play baseball. C.Baseball is the game between fathers and sons. D.It is also a way of life. E.People play baseball in a fun and safe way. 三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分） Mr.Black is a doctor.One night his doorbell（门铃） suddenly （1）　 　 when he was sleeping.He had to get up，put on his coat and go downstairs （2）　 　. When he opened the door，he saw a （3）　 　 standing there and a hat was in his hand.The man said， "How do you do，sir？Can you come to a place out of the town right away？It's quite （4）　 　，but luckily you have a car and I can show you the （5）　 　.""Of course，"said the doctor，"I am quite OK.Let's start as soon as （6）　 　."A few minutes later，the car was standing at the front door of the doctor's house，and the man （7）　 　 the doctor's car.They （8）　 　 a long time driving there.And then the man said，"Here we are.This is my home.Now I can give you some money and you can （9）　 　 to the town." "But I （10）　 　 see the patient（病人），"the doctor said."I can't return （11）　 　 seeing the patient.Where is the patient？""（12）　 　 is ill，"said the man，"My home is here.You know，I have to go home from a town far away，（13）　 　 no taxis are on the streets at midnight.The patients often call （14）　 　 at night.So I am so（15）　 　.Here is your money.Thanks a lot.Good night，Doctor." （1） A.heard B.rang C.stopped D.broke （2） A.at once B.slowly C.finally D.carefully （3） A.girl B.woman C.boy D.man （4） A.popular B.far C.near D.easy （5） A.fact B.problem C.illness D.way （6） A.possible B.early C.enough D.ready （7） A.got into B.stood for C.looked for D.worried about （8） A.took B.spent C.cost D.tried （9） A.return B.dream C.ride D.walk （10） A.will B.may C.can D.must （11） A.in B.by C.from D.without （12） A.Someone B.Anyone C.No one D.Everyone （13） A.because B.but C.or D.if （14） A.drivers B.pilots C.policemen D.doctors （15） A.sorry B.angry C.excited D.healthy 四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） practice whether example real child in success she terrible finish Katy Sullivan is a famous American athlete（运动员）.She never says "no"or "I can't". Katy had no legs when she was born.She has to wear prosthetic（假肢的） ones all her life.For a child without legs，life was difficult.She couldn't sit，stand，walk or run like other（1）　 　.In others" eyes，her life was （2）　 　.But she thinks that if you believe you can do something，you should go for it. Katy was lucky because her family treated （3）　 　 in just the same way as her brothers and sisters.She kept up with them at the gym and the swimming pool.She did her best to do what other children did.One day，when Katy's friend asked her（4）　 　she'd like to try running，she said "yes".And then，she started a new life.Running was（5）　 　 difficult for Katy.But she kept （6）　 　.She never gave up.She （7）　 　 all her practice every time.Later，she had a chance to take part（8）　 　 the 2012 London Paralympics （残奥会） and won the first place in the 100﹣meter race.Katy was（9）　 　 and she became a hero.Her family，friends and fans all look up to her as a（n） （10）　 　.We should learn from her，too. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 17．（5分） Are you a student or an office worker？If so，you may be too busy to exercise in the gym.Luckily，there （1）　 　 some easy ways to keep healthy at home or in your office.Some people say that they just have only a few minutes.（2）　 　 is not possible for them to exercise.Don't worry.Let me tell you how （3）　 　 do it.If you just have one minute，a 60﹣second laugh can make you happy.If you just have three minutes，you can eat an egg.A good breakfast （4）　 　 an egg may stop you from junk food.If you have five minutes，you can try short exercise.It can keep you fit and relaxed.If you have ten minutes，you can prepare a healthy lunch for the next day or you can close your eyes and have（5）　 　 rest for a short while. 五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）A：Hello.（1）　 　？ B：This is Mary speaking.Who's that？ A：This is Tony.I'm going to have a birthday party in my house this Sunday afternoon.（2）　 　？ B：Id love to.But I have to look after my mother these days. A：Look after your mother？（3）　 　？ B：She has a stomachache. A：（4）　 　？ B：Yes.She went to see a doctor yesterday. A：（5）　 　？ B：The doctor said she had stomachache.He gave her some medicine and asked her to stay in bed for a few days. A：Oh，I see.You must look after her well. 六、书面表达 19．（20分）日常生活中，每个人都难免生病。假如你上周末得了重感冒，请你根据写作要求用英语写一篇短文，讲述一下你这次生病的经历。 写作要求：（1）你感冒的原因：和朋友野餐时淋了雨；（2）你看医生的过程；（3）你以后如何保持健康；（4）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；（5）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I was weak and often fell ill in the past.Last weekend，______ 参考答案与试题解析 二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） Things to do Drinking milk Going to bed Eating fruit The time we think During breakfast Around 23：00 After meals The time from doctors advice Before sleeping Around 21：00 An hour before meals Advantage（好处） To keep bones（骨头）strong and help sleep well To be good for a deep sleep To keep the body healthy Warm tip（提示） Never drink it when having a stomachache Sleep 8﹣～9 hours every night Wash carefully before eating them 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Why should we drink milk before sleeping？ 　C　 A.To be good for our stomach. B.To keep the mind active in the morning. C.To help have a good sleep. D.To help have a good breakfast. （2）How long should people sleep every night？ 　A　 A.For 8～9 hours. B.For nine hours at least. C.For ten hours at most. D.For 7～8 hours. （3）When do we think people should have fruit？ 　D　 A.After getting up. B.During breakfast. C.Before meals. D.After meals. （4）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the text（文章）？ 　D　 A.We can't drink milk during breakfast. B.Drinking too much milk can make us have a stomachache. C.We must go to sleep at 22：00. D.Make sure the fruit is clean before eating it. （5）In which part of a magazine（杂志） can we read the text？ 　B　 A.Sports. B.Health. C.History. D.Travel. 【分析】本文主要介绍了日常生活中的三个健康习惯：喝牛奶、睡觉和吃水果，以及它们的最佳时间、医生的建议、好处和温馨提醒。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二列To keep bones（骨头）strong and help sleep well（保持骨骼强壮，有助于睡眠）可知睡前喝牛奶可以保持骨骼强壮，有助于睡眠，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三列Sleep 8﹣～9 hours every night（每晚睡8 ～9个小时）可知每晚睡8 ～9个小时，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四列After meals（饭后）可知饭后可以吃水果，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据第四列Wash carefully before eating them（吃之前要仔细洗净）可知吃水果之前一定要把它弄干净，故选D。 （5）推理判断题。根据第二列To keep bones（骨头）strong and help sleep well（保持骨骼强壮，有助于睡眠）等可知出自健康部分，故选B。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 12．（10分）People in the UK spend their free time in different ways．They usually use it to relax．They spend a lot of their free time at home．The most popular activity is watching TV．People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week．They often record （录制） programs so they can watch them later．Reading is also a popular way of spending free time．People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines．Many people in the UK have pets．They like playing with their pets in their free time． In summer，gardening （园艺） is popular．And families often have a"day out"on the weekend．They often go to a festival or see a show．Young people like to go to clubs，and people of all ages like to go to the cinema． In winter，"do﹣it﹣yourself"is popular．People often spend their free time repairing （修理） houses． Some free time activities are with friends．Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one．Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant． On the weekend，people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports．The popular kinds of sports are soccer，horse racing，swimming，tennis，skating，climbing and hill walking． 根据材料内容选择最佳答案． （1）What is the favorite free time activity of people in the UK？　B　 A．Reading． B．Watching TV． C．Doing sports． D．Playing with their pets． （2）　C　 is popular in winter in the UK． A．Gardening B．Seeing a show C．Repairing houses D．Going to a festival （3）We can find　C　 kinds of popular sports in the passage． A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8 （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　A　 A．People in the UK often record TV programs． B．People in the UK like to do sports in the morning． C．People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer． D．People in the UK often have a"day out"with their friends． （5）What is the passage mainly about？　C　 A．People in the UK like making friends． B．People in the UK enjoy different festivals． C．What people in the UK do in their free time． D．Why people in the UK have a lot of free time． 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了英国人空闲时间干些什么．有人看电视，有人阅读等．在周末，英国人喜欢把业余时间用来做运动，最受欢迎的运动是足球、赛马、游泳、网球、滑冰、爬山和登山． 【解答】（1）B 考查细节理解题．根据第一段第四句The most popular activity is watching TV．可知最爱欢迎的活动是看电视，选B． （2）C考查细节理解题．根据第三段In winter，"do﹣it﹣yourself"is popular．People often spend their free time repairing （修理） houses．可知冬天人们都自己动手修理自己的房子，选C． （3）C考查细节理解题．根据最后一段最后一句The popular kinds of sports are soccer，horse racing，swimming，tennis，skating，climbing and hill walking．最受欢迎的运动是足球、赛马、游泳、网球、滑冰、爬山和登山，可知共7种；选C． （4）A考查细节理解题．根据第一段五六句They often record （录制） programs so they can watch them later．Reading is also a popular way of spending free time他们经常录制电视节目因此他们能晚点看．可知A是正确的． （5）C考查主旨理解题．根据第一段People in the UK spend their free time in different ways．本文主要介绍了英国人空闲时间干些什么．故选C． 【点评】本文主要介绍了英国人空闲时间干些什么，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案． 13．（10分） Do you often see a dentist？Do you have healthy teeth？Taking care of your teeth is necessary.And it is important to have healthy teeth.They can.help you speak clearly（清楚地） and keep healthy.If you want to have healthy teeth，follow my suggestions，please. It is not enough to brush your teeth only once a day.Brush your teeth at once after each meal.Food debris（残渣） can make your teeth ill slowly.And you should brush all of your teeth，not just the front ones.Spend some time on the teeth along the sides.Take your time while you are brushing.Spend at least three minutes each time when you brush. Use high﹣quality（高质量的） tooth brushes.Good tooth brushes can help you protect（保护） your teeth.At the same time，you need to keep your tooth brush clean and dry.Change your tooth brush every three months. Eat less candy or other sweet food.Lots of fruit and vegetables can make your teeth strong.Drink more water instead of drinks such as coffee and Coke. Go to see a dentist and ask him to check your teeth once a year.He can find out your problem before it becomes too serious. If you follow these suggestions，you will have white and healthy teeth. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）How does the writer start the text？ 　A　 A.By asking questions. B.By giving examples. C.By telling a story. D.By showing a saying（格言）. （2）What does the second paragraph（段落） mainly（主要地） tell us？ 　C　 A.How important brushing teeth is. B.The food we shouldn't eat. C.The right way to brush your teeth. D.The time to brush your teeth. （3）What should we have to keep our teeth strong？ 　D　 A. B. C. D. （4）What's the structure（结构） of the text？（P＝Paragraph） 　A　 A. B. C. D. （5）What's the main purpose（目的） of the text？ 　C　 A.To tell us what a good tooth brush is like. B.To tell us how important it is to see a dentist. C.To give us some advice on how to have healthy teeth. D.To tell us what a good dentist is like. 【分析】本文主要介绍了保持牙齿健康的重要性及方法。强调了每天多次刷牙、使用高质量牙刷、少吃甜食多吃蔬果、多喝水以及定期看牙医检查等建议，以帮助人们拥有洁白健康的牙齿。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "Do you often see a dentist？Do you have healthy teeth？" （你经常看牙医吗？你的牙齿健康吗？）这两个问句引出话题，即关于牙齿健康以及如何保护牙齿的内容，所以是以问问题的方式开始文章的。故选A。 （2）段落大意题。根据第二段 It is not enough to brush your teeth only once a day.Brush your teeth at once after each meal.Food debris（残渣） can make your teeth ill slowly.And you should brush all of your teeth，not just the front ones.Spend some time on the teeth along the sides.Take your time while you are brushing.Spend at least three minutes each time when you brush.（每天只刷牙一次是不够的。每顿饭后都要刷牙。食物残渣会让你的牙齿慢慢生病。你应该刷牙，而不仅仅是前牙。花点时间在两侧的牙齿上。刷牙的时候慢慢来。每次刷牙时至少花三分钟。）可知，第二段主要围绕刷牙展开，先是强调一天只刷一次牙是不够的，要每餐饭后马上刷牙，接着提到要刷所有牙齿，不能只刷前面的，还要花时间刷侧面的牙齿，并且每次刷牙至少花三分钟等内容，整体是在讲述正确的刷牙方式。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Lots of fruit and vegetables can make your teeth strong."（大量的水果和蔬菜可以使你的牙齿强壮。）可知，多吃水果和蔬菜能让牙齿坚固，所以要保持牙齿坚固应该多吃水果和蔬菜。故选D。 （4）篇章结构题。文章第一段通过提问引出拥有健康牙齿很重要以及要遵循一些建议这一话题，属于总述；接着第二段讲刷牙的正确方式，第三段讲选用高质量牙刷及相关注意事项，第四段讲饮食方面保护牙齿的做法，第五段讲定期看牙医检查牙齿，这中间几段是从不同方面给出具体保护牙齿的建议，属于分述；最后一段总结按照这些建议去做就能拥有健康洁白的牙齿，所以结构是 "总 — 分 — 总"，故选A。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第一段If you want to have healthy teeth，follow my suggestions，please.（如果你想拥有健康的牙齿，请遵循我的建议。）以及通读全文可知文章先是强调了拥有健康牙齿的重要性，随后从刷牙方式、牙刷选择、饮食以及看牙医等多个方面给出了具体的建议，目的就是给我们提供一些如何拥有健康牙齿的建议。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 14．（10分） Do you like sports？Can you play baseball？For many Americans，baseball is not just a kind of sport. （1）　D　 It makes them think of hot dogs，cold beers and sunny afternoons. （2）　C　 They practice catching balls with each other on the grass and in parks.A father's favorite team becomes his son's.Grandfathers talk to their grandsons about games played long ago. Many American kids collect（收集） baseball cards.There are pictures of their favorite players on the cards. （3）　A　 If they like each other's baseball cards，they may trade（互相交换） them. Americans call baseball players"the boys of summer"，because they like playing the sport mostly in warm months. （4）　B　 You don't have to be very tall like a basketball player or strong like a football player.When you want to have fun，you can just take part in it. Baseball is not a fast﹣paced（快节奏的） game like basketball. （5）　E　 So when you go to watch a baseball game，there's time for you to relax，talk and make friends with other people. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.At school，kids talk about the players on the cards. B.You don't need to be of a special size or shape to play baseball. C.Baseball is the game between fathers and sons. D.It is also a way of life. E.People play baseball in a fun and safe way. 【分析】短文主要讲述了棒球在美国文化中的重要地位，不仅是一项运动，更是一种生活方式。美国人通过棒球联想到热狗、冷啤酒和阳光明媚的下午。孩子们在学校收集棒球卡片并谈论球员，父子之间也通过棒球建立联系。此外，棒球对参与者的身体条件要求不高，适合各年龄段的人参与，并且比赛节奏较慢，为观众提供了放松和社交的机会。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文For many Americans，baseball is not just a kind of sport. （对许多美国人来说，棒球不仅仅是一种运动。）可知此句提到了棒球，故"它也是一种生活方式"符合语境，故选D。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文They practice catching balls with each other on the grass and in parks.（他们在草地上和公园里互相练习接球。）可知此句提到了父子玩球，故"棒球是父子之间的游戏"符合语境，故选C。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文Many American kids collect（收集） baseball cards.（许多美国孩子收集棒球卡。）可知此句提到了棒球卡，故"在学校，孩子们谈论卡片上的球员"符合语境，故选A。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文You don't have to be very tall like a basketball player or strong like a football player.When you want to have fun，you can just take part in it.（你不必像篮球运动员那样很高，也不必像足球运动员那样强壮。）可知此句提到了棒球运动员的体型，故"打棒球不需要特别的身材或体型"符合语境，故选B。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文Baseball is not a fast﹣paced（快节奏的） game like basketball. （棒球不像篮球那样是一项快节奏的运动。）可知此句提到了打棒球，故"人们以一种有趣又安全的方式打棒球"符合语境，故选E。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分） Mr.Black is a doctor.One night his doorbell（门铃） suddenly （1）　B　 when he was sleeping.He had to get up，put on his coat and go downstairs （2）　A　. When he opened the door，he saw a （3）　D　 standing there and a hat was in his hand.The man said， "How do you do，sir？Can you come to a place out of the town right away？It's quite （4）　B　，but luckily you have a car and I can show you the （5）　D　.""Of course，"said the doctor，"I am quite OK.Let's start as soon as （6）　A　."A few minutes later，the car was standing at the front door of the doctor's house，and the man （7）　A　 the doctor's car.They （8）　B　 a long time driving there.And then the man said，"Here we are.This is my home.Now I can give you some money and you can （9）　A　 to the town." "But I （10）　D　 see the patient（病人），"the doctor said."I can't return （11）　D　 seeing the patient.Where is the patient？""（12）　C　 is ill，"said the man，"My home is here.You know，I have to go home from a town far away，（13）　B　 no taxis are on the streets at midnight.The patients often call （14）　D　 at night.So I am so（15）　A　.Here is your money.Thanks a lot.Good night，Doctor." （1） A.heard B.rang C.stopped D.broke （2） A.at once B.slowly C.finally D.carefully （3） A.girl B.woman C.boy D.man （4） A.popular B.far C.near D.easy （5） A.fact B.problem C.illness D.way （6） A.possible B.early C.enough D.ready （7） A.got into B.stood for C.looked for D.worried about （8） A.took B.spent C.cost D.tried （9） A.return B.dream C.ride D.walk （10） A.will B.may C.can D.must （11） A.in B.by C.from D.without （12） A.Someone B.Anyone C.No one D.Everyone （13） A.because B.but C.or D.if （14） A.drivers B.pilots C.policemen D.doctors （15） A.sorry B.angry C.excited D.healthy 【分析】本文主要讲述了一位名叫布莱克的医生在深夜被一名男子叫醒，请求前往城外某地。男子声称有病人急需医治，但最终揭示这只是个幌子，他实际上是因为夜晚无出租车回家而利用医生。最后，男子向医生支付了费用并道歉，揭示了他制造这个场景的真正原因。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一天晚上，当他正在睡觉时，门铃突然响了。A.听到，B.响，C.停止，D.打破，结合句意，可知是门铃响了。故选B。 （2）考查副词。句意：他不得不起床，穿上外套，马上下楼。A.马上，B.缓慢地，C.最终，D.仔细地，结合上文his doorbell suddenly rang（门铃突然响了）可知他不得不马上下楼。故选A。 （3）考查名词。句意：当他打开门时，他看到一个男人站在那里，手里拿着一顶帽子。A.女孩，B.女人，C.男孩，D.男人，结合下文The man said（男人说）可知看到一个男人。故选D。 （4）考查形容词。句意：很远，但幸运的是你有车，我可以给你带路。A.受欢迎的，B.远的，C.近的，D.容易的，根据a long time driving there（很长时间开到那里）可知很远。故选B。 （5）考查名词。句意：很远，但幸运的是你有车，我可以给你带路。A.事实，B.问题，C.疾病，D.路，结合句意，可知是带路。故选D。 （6）考查形容词。句意：让我们尽快出发吧。A.可能的，B.早的，C.足够的，D.准备好的，as soon as possible尽快，固定短语。故选A。 （7）考查动词短语。句意：几分钟后，车停在了医生家的前门，那个男人上了医生的车。A.上车，B.代表，C.寻找，D.担心，结合句意，可知男人上了车。故选A。 （8）考查动词。句意：他们花了很长时间开车去那里。A.花费，主语为物，后跟时间，B.花费，主语为人，后跟时间或金钱，C.花费，主语为物，后跟金钱，D.尝试，结合句意，可知花了很长时间，they为主语，a long time为时间，又与动名词driving连用，只能用spent。故选B。 （9）考查动词。句意：然后那个人说，"我们到了。这是我的家。现在我可以给你一些钱，你就可以回到镇上了。"A.返回，B.做梦，C.骑，D.走路，根据I can't return（我不能回去）可知那个人让医生回去。故选A。 （10）考查情态动词。句意："但是我必须见到病人。"医生说。A.将要，B.可能，C.可以，D.必须，结合句意，可知必须要看到病人。故选D。 （11）考查介词。句意：我不能不见病人就回去。A.在……里面，B.通过，C.从，D.没有，结合句意，可知不能不见病人就回去。故选D。 （12）考查不定代词。句意："没有人生病，"那人说。A.某人，B.任何人，C.没有人，D.每个人，根据no taxis are on the streets at midnight（午夜街道上没有出租车）可知男人只是想搭车回家，并没有人生病。故选C。 （13）考查连词。句意：你知道，我必须从一个很远的城镇回家，但是午夜的时候街上没有出租车。A.因为，B.但是，C.或者，D.如果，结合句意，可知表示转折。故选B。 （14）考查名词。句意：病人经常在晚上叫医生。A.司机，B.飞行员，C.警察，D.医生，结合句意，可知病人经常在晚上叫医生。故选D。 （15）考查形容词。句意：所以我很抱歉。A.抱歉的，B.生气的，C.兴奋的，D.健康的，根据No one is ill（没有人生病）可知这个人为叫医生送他而感到抱歉。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。 四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） practice whether example real child in success she terrible finish Katy Sullivan is a famous American athlete（运动员）.She never says "no"or "I can't". Katy had no legs when she was born.She has to wear prosthetic（假肢的） ones all her life.For a child without legs，life was difficult.She couldn't sit，stand，walk or run like other（1）　children　.In others" eyes，her life was （2）　terrible　.But she thinks that if you believe you can do something，you should go for it. Katy was lucky because her family treated （3）　her　 in just the same way as her brothers and sisters.She kept up with them at the gym and the swimming pool.She did her best to do what other children did.One day，when Katy's friend asked her（4）　whether　she'd like to try running，she said "yes".And then，she started a new life.Running was（5）　really　 difficult for Katy.But she kept （6）　practicing　.She never gave up.She （7）　finished　 all her practice every time.Later，she had a chance to take part（8）　in　 the 2012 London Paralympics （残奥会） and won the first place in the 100﹣meter race.Katy was（9）　successful　 and she became a hero.Her family，friends and fans all look up to her as a（n） （10）　example　.We should learn from her，too. 【分析】Katy Sullivan是一位著名的美国运动员，她从不拒绝或说"我不行"。尽管出生时没有双腿，但她一生都佩戴假肢。她克服了种种困难，积极参与各种运动，并最终在2012年伦敦残奥会上获得百米赛跑冠军，成为人们心中的英雄。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她不能像其他孩子一样坐、站、走或跑。other其他的，修饰可数名词复数。故填children。 （2）考查形容词。句意：在别人眼里，她的生活很糟糕。根据Katy had no legs when she was born.（Katy天生没有腿。）可知，她的生活很糟糕。故填terrible。 （3）考查代词。句意：Katy很幸运，因为她的家人对待她和对兄弟姐妹一样。根据her family treated...（她的家人对待......）可知，此处是指家人对待她的态度，she她，动词treated后作宾语，用宾格。故填her。 （4）考查连词。句意：有一天，当Katy的朋友问她是否想尝试跑步时，她说"是的"。根据she said "yes"（她说"是的"）可知，朋友问她是否想尝试跑步。故填whether。 （5）考查副词。句意：跑步对Katy来说真的很难。根据Running was...difficult（跑步......困难的）以及备选词汇real可知，此处是说跑步真的很难，修饰形容词difficult用副词。故填really。 （6）考查动名词。句意：但她坚持练习。根据She...all her practice every time.（她每次都......所有练习。）可知 ，Katy坚持练习跑步，practice练习，keep doing sth.坚持做某事。故填practicing。 （7）考查动词。句意：她每次都完成练习。根据She never gave up.（她从不放弃。）可知，她完成所有练习，finish完成，时态为一般过去时。故填finished。 （8）考查介词。句意：后来，她有机会参加2012年伦敦残奥会，并在100米比赛中获得第一名。take art in参加。故填in。 （9）考查形容词。句意：Katy成功了，她成为了英雄。根据won the first place in the 100﹣meter race.（在100米比赛中获得第一名。）可知，Katy成功了，success成功，系动词was后用形容词作表语。故填successful。 （10）考查名词。句意：她的家人、朋友和粉丝都把她视为榜样。根据We should learn from her，too.（我们也应该向她学习。）可知，她的家人、朋友和粉丝都把她视为榜样。故填example。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 17．（5分） Are you a student or an office worker？If so，you may be too busy to exercise in the gym.Luckily，there （1）　are　 some easy ways to keep healthy at home or in your office.Some people say that they just have only a few minutes.（2）　It　 is not possible for them to exercise.Don't worry.Let me tell you how （3）　to　 do it.If you just have one minute，a 60﹣second laugh can make you happy.If you just have three minutes，you can eat an egg.A good breakfast （4）　with　 an egg may stop you from junk food.If you have five minutes，you can try short exercise.It can keep you fit and relaxed.If you have ten minutes，you can prepare a healthy lunch for the next day or you can close your eyes and have（5）　a　 rest for a short while. 【分析】短文主要介绍了在忙碌的学习和工作中，如何利用短暂的时间保持健康。 【解答】（1）考查there be句型。句意：幸运的是，有一些在家或在办公室保持健康的简单方法。分析句子可知，此处为there be句型。根据后句中的say"说"可知，该句为一般现在时，结合空后的复数名词ways"方法"可知，be动词用are。故填are。 （2）考查代词。句意：对他们来说，锻炼是不可能的。分析句子可知，该句主语为不定式to exercise（锻炼），所以用it作形式主语，句首首字母大写。故填It。 （3）考查不定式。句意：让我告诉你怎么做。how to do"如何做"，固定短语。故填to。 （4）考查介词。句意：一顿丰盛的早餐加一个鸡蛋可能会让你远离垃圾食品。根据句意可知，此处应填介词with表示"带有，具有"。故填with。 （5）考查冠词。句意：如果你有十分钟，你可以为第二天准备一顿健康的午餐或者你可以闭上眼睛休息一会儿。have a rest"休息一下"，固定短语。故填a。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）A：Hello.（1）　May I speak to Mary　？ B：This is Mary speaking.Who's that？ A：This is Tony.I'm going to have a birthday party in my house this Sunday afternoon.（2）　Would you like to come　？ B：Id love to.But I have to look after my mother these days. A：Look after your mother？（3）　What's the matter with her　？ B：She has a stomachache. A：（4）　Did she see a doctor　？ B：Yes.She went to see a doctor yesterday. A：（5）　What did the doctor say　？ B：The doctor said she had stomachache.He gave her some medicine and asked her to stay in bed for a few days. A：Oh，I see.You must look after her well. 【分析】这段对话主要是Tony 邀请 Mary 参加周日下午自己家的生日派对，Mary因要照顾肚子疼的妈妈无法参加，Tony询问了相关情况。 【解答】（1）根据"This is Mary speaking."（我是玛丽。），可知这是在打电话，A想找Mary 通话，"May I speak to Mary"（我可以和 Mary 说话吗）。故填：May I speak to Mary。 （2）根据"I'm going to have a birthday party in my house this Sunday afternoon."（星期天下午我将举办一个生日派对。）和下文"I'd love to."（我想来。），可知A 邀请 B来参加生日派对，"Would you like to come？"（你愿意来吗？）符合语境。故填：Would you like to come。 （3）根据"I have to look after my mother these days."（现在我必须照顾我的妈妈。）和下文"She has a stomachache."（她胃痛。），可知听到 B 要照顾妈妈，她妈妈胃痛，A应该询问"What's the matter with her"（她怎么了）。故填：What's the matter with her。 （4）根据"Yes.She went to see a doctor yesterday."（是的，她昨天看了医生。），可知A问"Did she see a doctor？"（她看医生了吗？）。故填：Did she see a doctor。 （5）根据B回答"The doctor said she had stomachache."（医生说她胃痛。），可知A 问"What did the doctor say？"（医生怎么说？）。故填：What did the doctor say。 【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 六、书面表达 19．（20分）日常生活中，每个人都难免生病。假如你上周末得了重感冒，请你根据写作要求用英语写一篇短文，讲述一下你这次生病的经历。 写作要求：（1）你感冒的原因：和朋友野餐时淋了雨；（2）你看医生的过程；（3）你以后如何保持健康；（4）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；（5）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I was weak and often fell ill in the past.Last weekend，______ 【分析】【高分句型一】 After having a check，the doctor gave me some medicine and told me to drink enough boiled water.检查后，医生给了我一些药，并告诉我喝足够的开水。 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人干某事，固定用法。 【高分句型二】 I think I will be very healthy and strong in the future.我想我将来会非常健康和强壮。 think认为、想，后接宾语从句。 【解答】 I was weak and often fell ill in the past.Last weekend，I went for a picnic with my friends.But it suddenly rained，so I got wet in the heavy rain.（感冒的原因）When I got home，I had a high fever and a bad cold.My mother took me to see a doctor at once.After having a check，the doctor gave me some medicine and told me to drink enough boiled water.【高分句型一】（看医生的过程）After I got well，I decided to try my best to keep healthy.So I am going to eat more fruit and vegetables and take exercise every day.At the same time，I should always be happy. （如何保持健康）I think I will be very healthy and strong in the future.【高分句型二】 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作的任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$