Lesson 2 Did you play basketball yesterday？（知识清单）-2023-2024学年科普版英语六年级下册

Lesson 2 Did you play basketball yesterday?知识清单 一、必记单词 四会：photo 照片　 young 年轻的 angry 生气的　　 三会：arrive 到达 ago 以前 kill 杀死 return 返回 finally 最终 trip 旅行 二、常考短语 1.ake photos 拍照　 2.w ash clothes 洗衣服 3.last night 昨晚 4.have a good time 玩得愉快 5.watch TV 看电视 6.yesterday morning 昨天上午 7.play basketball 打篮球 8.far from… 离……很远 9.visit a friend 拜访一位朋友 10.work late 工作到很晚 三、必会句型 1. 询问某人过去是否做过某事的句型： 问句：Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语＋did. 否定回答：No, 主语＋didn't. 例：—Did you play basketball yesterday?你昨天打篮球了吗? —Yes, I did. I played basketball yesterday afternoon.是的, 我打了。我昨天下午打篮球了。 2. 描述过去发生的事情的句型： 主语＋动词过去式＋其他. 例：She worked late last night.她昨天晚上工作到很晚。 3. —What do you usually do on Sunday afternoons?周日下午你通常做什么? —I often play basketball. 我经常打篮球。 4. My friend likes taking photos. 我的朋友喜欢拍照。 5. Now the family asked me to find a hero to help them out. 现在这家人请我寻找一位英雄帮助他们摆脱困境。 6. Then they went on their trip to the west. 然后他们又踏上了西行之路。 四、核心语法 一般过去时态(一) ： 1. 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为。 2. 句型结构： (1) 肯定句：主语＋动词过去式＋其他. (2) 否定句：主语＋didn't ＋动词原形＋其他. (3) 一般疑问句：Did ＋主语＋动词原形＋其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语＋ did. 否定回答：No, 主语＋ didn't. 3. 动词过去式的变化规则： (1) 规则变化：stay­-stayed; arrive­-arrived; carry-­carried; drop-­dropped (2) 不规则变化：come-­came; read-­read; sleep-­slept; buy-­bought 重难点提优专训：一般过去时态(一) 一、单项选择。 (　　) 1. He ________ his homework yesterday. So his teacher was very angry. [河南省郑州市] A. didn't do B. doesn't do C. didn't (　　) 2. They ________ a football match three days ago. A. watched B. watches C. watch (　　) 3. —What did you do last night? —I did my homework and ______ TV. A. watch B. watched C. will watch 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Did you ________(stay) at home last Sunday? 2. —Did Lily go to the cinema? —No, she ________ (don't) . 3. She ________(take) photos of the mountain last week. 4. Yesterday we ________(buy) a pair of shoes and a T-­shirt for Li Ming. 5. ________(do) you play football last Friday? 三、按要求完成下列各题。 1. He washes clothes every day. (用yesterday替换every day) ________________________________________ 2. Diandian worked late last night. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________ 3. I did my homework last Wednesday. (改为否定句) _________________________________________ 参考答案 一、AAB 二、stay；didn't；took；bought；Did 三、He washed clothes yesterday. ；Did Diandian work late last night?；I didn't do my homework last Wednesday. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$