Unit 7　评估测试卷 2024-2025学年英语人教版九年级全一册

null Unit 7　评估测试卷 (满分：120分　时间：120分钟) 第一部分　听力 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小 题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1．A.street B．strange C．strict 答案：C 2．A.10：00 B．10：30 C．9：30答案：B 3．A.went off B．went out C．ran out答案：A 4．A.Why don't you buy a watch for your mother? B．You shouldn't buy a watch for your mother. C．Why do you buy a watch for your mother？答案：A 5．A.I don't like apples. B．I like oranges better. C．I like apples better.答案：C Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 6．A.Good luck. B．Don't worry. C．I think it helps.答案：C 7．A.I'd like the rice. B．Bread，please. C．Yes，I like bread.答案：B 8．A.It's 9：20 a．m. B．Michael. C．No problem.答案：B 9．A.Good luck. B．Congratulations! C．Have a good day.答案：A 10．A.How did Kevin come here? B．What happened to Kevin? C．Why were you late，Kevin? 答案：C Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 11．Which ball was invented the earliest? A. 　　B. 　　C.答案：C 12．Where is the man? A. 　　B. 　　C.答案：C 13．Where is the woman? A．In a shop. B．In a post office. C．At a restaurant.答案：A 14．Which camera does the woman like? A．The red one. B．The big one. C．The small one.答案：C 15．How much does she pay for it? A．$190. B．$800. C．$900.答案：B 16．What will they do on Saturday morning? A．Go on a road trip. B．Go on a boat trip. C．Go horse riding.答案：B 17．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.答案：A 18．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Father and daughter. C．Waiter and customer.答案：B Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19．Who is the writer writing to? A．His brother. B．His mother. C．His teacher.答案：B 20．What does he want to express? A．His deepest thanks. B．His complaint. C．It isn't mentioned.答案：A 21．How old is the writer's mother? A．56. B．65. C．59.答案：B 22．When will Tom visit the school? A．This Sunday. B．Next month. C．Next year.答案：B 23．How long does it take the speaker to get to school? A．Three minutes. B．Five minutes. C．Seven minutes.答案：B 24．Where does the speaker have lunch on weekdays? A．At school. B．At Tom's store. C．At home.答案：A 25．What club is the speaker in? A．The Reading Club. B．The Swimming Club. C．The Cooking Club.答案：C Ⅴ.听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet Peter's job To 26.invent new things. Time Sometimes work for 27.seven days a week. What to eat Drink tea all day；don't eat 28.anything until the evening. Hobby Like to play the 29.guitar. What Peter is interested in Solving any kind of new 30.problemsaround him. 第二部分　语言运用 Ⅵ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nowadays，more and more teenagers have too much pressure.They find their __31__ are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming __32__.They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies.But their parents think the hobbies can __33__ their schoolwork.Should parents allow their children __34__ their own decisions? Liu Ying，a fifteen­year­old girl，is a singing star at school.She always wants to be a professional __35__ when she grows up.__36__，her parents don't want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good __37__ and go to a good university.“She needs to spend more time __38__ her homework because it's __39__ to become a professional singing star，” says her father.But Liu Ying really __40__.“I know my parents __41__ me.And they hope that I will have a better life in the future.But I am __42__ singing.I should be allowed to make my own decision.Only then will I have a chance to __43__ my dream，” says Liu Ying. Doctors say too much pressure __44__ children's development.Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers.Parents have to own the __45__ attitude(态度) towards the children's development.Although it's normal to want successful children，it's even more important to have healthy and happy children! 31．A.schools B．hobbies C．schoolbags D．requires 32．A.longer B．shorter C．less D．fewer 33．A.get out of B．put out C．get in the way of D．put down 34．A.make B．to make C．making D．made 35．A.runner B．player C．singer D．writer 36．A.However B．So C．But D．Though 37．A.jobs B．grades C．books D．dreams 38．A.in B．on C．for D．with 39．A.difficult B．possible C．easy D．interesting 40．A.minds B．dislikes C．disagrees D．agrees 41．A.care about B．take after C．look for D．look like 42．A.pleased with B．serious about C．sorry for D．angry with 43．A.achieve B．know C．change D．miss 44．A.is good for B．are bad for C．is bad for D．are good for 45．A.wrong B．correct C．simple D．hard 31．C　32.A　33.C　34.B　35.C　36.A 37．B　38.B　39.A　40.C　41.A　42.B 43．A　44.C　45.B Ⅶ.(2023杭州中考)短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) Traffic School Have you ever driven through a red traffic light？Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven 46.faster(fast) than the speed limit(限制)？The answers are probably “yes”．Every year 47.thousands(thousand) of driversbecome “offenders”—they break the rules of the road.But 48.what are the punishments for this offence? In most countries drivers have to pay a fine(罚款)，49.usually(usual) $100—$300.But in the US，Australia and some 50.European(Europe) countries，offenders also get points on their driver's licenses.After they get 51.acertain number of points，they can't drive. Life is difficult when you can't drive.So far，some states in the US have 52.introduced(introduce) a new way to avoid this—Traffic School.Offenders have a choice：They can get points on their licenses 53.or they can do a course at Traffic School. Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”．They cost about $100 and take from four 54.to twelve hours.Most people do the course in a classroom，but in some states drivers can do the course online.Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how to 55.be(be) better drivers.They don't have to take a driving test，but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination. 第三部分　阅读 Ⅷ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A School Reading Club Our School Reading Club is a small group of students who read books in order to share different feelings and opi­nions about books.We can discover a new world，learn new ideas and make new friends! The club meets once a week for an hour.All students and teachers are welcomed! Followings are those you should do： ●Read books on your own and then discuss your reading feelings in the club. ●Keep up with your reading so that you can take part as a part of your group. ●Choose what pages or parts you will read. ●Keep a diary to take down notes and thoughts as you read. More tips： ●Keep our space clean. ●No smoking. ●Take good care of books and return them on time. ●You must ask for leave if you cannot attend the discussion. Fees： Students with ID cards：10 yuan a month Adults(成年人)：15 yuan a month If you are interested，call 48725666 or send an e­mail at 347923@schoolclub.com. 56．How often does the club meet? A．Twice a month. B．Once a month. C．Twice a week. D．Once a week.答案：D 57．What can we do when we join the club? A．Read books with others together. B．Discuss reading opinions in the club. C．Choose the same parts with others. D．No need to ask for leave when you can't attend the discussion.答案：B 58．How much should a teacher with a student pay for three months? A．30 yuan. B．45 yuan. C．75 yuan. D．120 yuan.答案：C B(2023苏州改编) Confucianism(儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others，Confucianism teaches the Five Constants(五常)．These are ren，yi，li，zhi and xin.They are general virtues(美德) around the world.The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others.Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others.He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself，do not do to others”．It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule—treat others as you wish to be treated. While the meaning of ren is easy to understand，li is a little harder to express.It can be thought of as duty or even respect.Generally，li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life.In Confucian writings，discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors(祖先)．While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings，li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. Perhaps the most well­known Confucian virtue is xiao.This is the duty children have to their parents.Xiao means loving，respecting，obeying and taking care of one's parents in their old age.In Confucianism，xiao is important for a harmonious(和谐的) society.Without it，the whole world would fall into a mess. 59．Which are the most important of the Five Constants? A．Ren and yi. B．Ren and li. C．Li and xin. D．Yi and zhi.答案：B 60．Which of the following is an example of li? A．Building a peaceful society. B．Taking care of one's children. C．Obeying rules for drinking tea. D．Learning all through one's life.答案：C 61．What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism? A．Its general virtues. B．Its long history. C．Its new challenges. D．Its golden rules.答案：A C Many of you have probably had this experience：You get on a train and are ready to take a nap or read a book，only to find that the passenger in front of you is watching a TV show without earphones.The child next to you won't stop crying.And the man behind you talks on his phone during the whole trip. Wish the train could be less noisy？There might be a solution for you.The Beijing­Shanghai high­speed railway，one of China's busiest high­speed rail lines，will have “quiet” carriages(车厢) starting from Dec.23rd，Xinhua reported. In quiet carriages，videos will be muted(静音) and doors at the ends of the carriage will be kept closed to reduce noise from other carriages，CGTN noted.Train attendants(乘务员) will make sure that passengers remain quiet and follow the rules. Passengers who are willing to follow the rules can choose the quiet carriages when booking their tickets，according to China Daily. Some people have pointed out that this kind of quietenvironment should be offered in all carriages.They say that having quiet carriages might give people the idea that they don't need to be quiet in non­quiet carriages. While some Internet users are in_favor_of the new ser­vice，it has also led discussion about just how quiet travelers should be in quiet carriages.Many people have raised questions such as “What if I snore(打呼噜)？” and “Can we talk to our travel partners if we need to？” 62．The first paragraph is written to show that ________. A．many people watch TV shows on trains B．people do all kinds of things on trains C．traveling by train is very common D．people on trains are sometimes very noisy答案：D 63．Which of the following is TRUE about quiet carriages? A．Train attendants won't be there. B．No one will make sure passengers follow the rules. C．Passengers won't be allowed to watch videos there. D．The doors at the ends of the carriage will stay closed.答案：D 64．The underlined phrase “in favor of” in the last paragraph means ________. A．in need of B．in support of C．in search of D．in place of答案：B 65．From the last paragraph，we can learn that ________. A．the rules should be made more clear B．most people don't like the service C．it's easy to make trains perfectly quiet D．the service is better for traveling alone答案：A D Every school has its own set of rules to keep studentsdisciplined(遵守纪律的)．The rules change from one school to another.Some schools are much stricter than others.There are also some rules that look strange or funny to us.Here are some funny school rules. In Japan，most schools demand(要求) that students wear uniforms，such as sports suits or skirts.But many Japanese schools even regulate(规定) the color of underwear(内衣)！They also demand that girls' white socks be folded in a certain way and boys' heads be shaved(剃掉)．And Japanese schools also tell students that they may not date(约会)，go to the movies，leave home after sunset or play video games without permission from the school. In America，for safety at some schools，students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school every day.This makes sure students won't fall over on the wet floors and keeps the schools clean.Gum(口香糖) chewing is not allowed in many US school buildings，as it is difficult to clean up.And if students chew gums in class，________. In Britain，strange hairstyles are not allowed in some schools.But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years.Two students had a special design shaved into their hair during 2014 World Cup.But they were not accepted by their school after that because the school said the rules had changed since then. 66．The text mainly talks about ________. A．how foreign students keep themselves disciplined B．how important school rules become C．how strange some foreign school rules are D．how foreign students get used to their school rules答案：C 67．In Japan，many schools don't allow their students to ________. A．shave their heads B．date without permission C．wear sports suits D．play basketball at home答案：B 68．Which is the best one to be put into the blank in the third paragraph? A．it is hard to clean up as well B．they will make too much noise C．it is unfair for the others who don't D．they may not focus on their study答案：D 69．In which country，students are allowed to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years? A．China. B．America. C．Britain. D．Japan.答案：C 70．From the text we can infer(推断) ________. A．different countries may have different school rules B．some funny school rules are of real use C．school rules in the UK are not very strict D．school rules in Japan are better than those in the US答案：A Ⅸ.(2023临沂中考)阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成71～75题。 September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on.In ancient China，the school entrance ceremony(入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies. Children began school between the ages of 4—7 in ancient China.Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time，the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school.Next，parents would prepare some school things for their children，including desks，chairs and Four Treasures of the Study. In ancient times，teachers were usually very know­ledgeable local persons.Parents would prepare many gifts，and then write a letter of invitation to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children's teacher. On the day their children entered school，parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony.Before that，children would kowtow(叩头) to the statue of Confucius(孔子像) 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect.During the ceremony，the teacher would put a red point on the students' forehead(前额) as it meant opening the wisdom eye.Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term.After that，they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study.The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student. Every day，students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher，and kowtow to the statue of Confucius，and then go back to the seats.Usually the teacher would give every student a new name，which was used for future Imperial Examination(科举考试)． Today，some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times.Students put on traditional costumes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers.This means that from this moment，they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning. 71、72题完成句子；73～75题简略回答问题。 71．September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on. 72．Children began school between the_ages_of_4—7 in ancient China. 73．Why would children kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher before the First Writing Ceremony? To_show_their_deep_respect. 74．What would children do during the First Writing Ceremony? They_would_ring_a_certain_bell_to_start_a_new_term. 75．What do you think of the school entrance ceremony？And why? It's_important.Because_students_take_a_step_in_the_lifelong_journey_of_learning_from_that_moment.(言之有理即可) 第四部分　情景交际 Ⅹ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A：Hi，Sam！76.Where_are_you_going? B：I'm going to the cinema.Bob just got his driver's license.He'll give me a ride in his car. A：77.How_old_is_he? B：He is sixteen years old. A：Oh，no.You can't go with him. B：78.Why_can't_I_go_with_him? A：Because I don't think sixteen­year­old kids should beallowed to drive. B：79.I_disagree_with_you/I_don't_agree_with_you.I think they should be allowed to drive if they have their driver's licenses. A：But they are too young and they aren't serious enough. B：80.Maybe_you're_right.I'll take your advice. 第五部分　写作 Ⅺ.写作(满分15分) 81．2020年以来，一些城市开始制定新规：如果骑电动车不戴头盔，人们将面临罚款。对于这条新规，有人赞同，有人反对或是漠视。电动车骑手们应该戴头盔吗？请你根据下列提示内容，写一篇英语短文，并发表到你校英文报刊上。 注意： 1．短文须包括提示中的全部信息，可适当发挥。 2．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 In some cities，people are not allowed to ride electric bicycles without helmets.Those who do not wear helmets will be punished for breaking the traffic rule. Some_people_are_ against_the_rule.They_think_it_is_not_comfortable_to_wear_a_heavy_helmet_on_the_head.At_the_same_time，it_is_really_hot_to_wear_a_helmet_in_summer.However，in_my_opinion，it's_necessary_to_wear_helmets_when_we_are_riding_an_electric_bicycle_ outside.It's_terrible_to_hurt_our_heads_in_a_road_accident.Without_doubt，helmets_can_ protect_our_heads_and_keep_us_safe.What's_more，helmets_in_different_colors_can_help_ drivers_notice_riders_from_a_long_distance. I_have_to_say_that_road_safety_must_come_first.It's_always_necessary_for_you_to_wear_your_helmet_while_you_are_riding_an_electric_bicycle. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7　评估测试卷 (满分：120分　时间：120分钟) 第一部分　听力 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小 题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1．A.street B．strange C．strict 2．A.10：00 B．10：30 C．9：30 3．A.went off B．went out C．ran out 4．A.Why don't you buy a watch for your mother? B．You shouldn't buy a watch for your mother. C．Why do you buy a watch for your mother？ 5．A.I don't like apples. B．I like oranges better. C．I like apples better. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 6．A.Good luck. B．Don't worry. C．I think it helps. 7．A.I'd like the rice. B．Bread，please. C．Yes，I like bread. 8．A.It's 9：20 a．m. B．Michael. C．No problem. 9．A.Good luck. B．Congratulations! C．Have a good day. 10．A.How did Kevin come here? B．What happened to Kevin? C．Why were you late，Kevin? Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 11．Which ball was invented the earliest? A. 　　B. 　　C. 12．Where is the man? A. 　　B. 　　C. 13．Where is the woman? A．In a shop. B．In a post office. C．At a restaurant. 14．Which camera does the woman like? A．The red one. B．The big one. C．The small one. 15．How much does she pay for it? A．$190. B．$800. C．$900. 16．What will they do on Saturday morning? A．Go on a road trip. B．Go on a boat trip. C．Go horse riding. 17．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 18．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Father and daughter. C．Waiter and customer. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19．Who is the writer writing to? A．His brother. B．His mother. C．His teacher. 20．What does he want to express? A．His deepest thanks. B．His complaint. C．It isn't mentioned. 21．How old is the writer's mother? A．56. B．65. C．59. 22．When will Tom visit the school? A．This Sunday. B．Next month. C．Next year. 23．How long does it take the speaker to get to school? A．Three minutes. B．Five minutes. C．Seven minutes. 24．Where does the speaker have lunch on weekdays? A．At school. B．At Tom's store. C．At home. 25．What club is the speaker in? A．The Reading Club. B．The Swimming Club. C．The Cooking Club. Ⅴ.听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet Peter's job To 26. new things. Time Sometimes work for 27. days a week. What to eat Drink tea all day；don't eat 28. until the evening. Hobby Like to play the 29.. What Peter is interested in Solving any kind of new 30.around him. 第二部分　语言运用 Ⅵ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nowadays，more and more teenagers have too much pressure.They find their __31__ are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming __32__.They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies.But their parents think the hobbies can __33__ their schoolwork.Should parents allow their children __34__ their own decisions? Liu Ying，a fifteen­year­old girl，is a singing star at school.She always wants to be a professional __35__ when she grows up.__36__，her parents don't want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good __37__ and go to a good university.“She needs to spend more time __38__ her homework because it's __39__ to become a professional singing star，” says her father.But Liu Ying really __40__.“I know my parents __41__ me.And they hope that I will have a better life in the future.But I am __42__ singing.I should be allowed to make my own decision.Only then will I have a chance to __43__ my dream，” says Liu Ying. Doctors say too much pressure __44__ children's development.Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers.Parents have to own the __45__ attitude(态度) towards the children's development.Although it's normal to want successful children，it's even more important to have healthy and happy children! 31．A.schools B．hobbies C．schoolbags D．requires 32．A.longer B．shorter C．less D．fewer 33．A.get out of B．put out C．get in the way of D．put down 34．A.make B．to make C．making D．made 35．A.runner B．player C．singer D．writer 36．A.However B．So C．But D．Though 37．A.jobs B．grades C．books D．dreams 38．A.in B．on C．for D．with 39．A.difficult B．possible C．easy D．interesting 40．A.minds B．dislikes C．disagrees D．agrees 41．A.care about B．take after C．look for D．look like 42．A.pleased with B．serious about C．sorry for D．angry with 43．A.achieve B．know C．change D．miss 44．A.is good for B．are bad for C．is bad for D．are good for 45．A.wrong B．correct C．simple D．hard Ⅶ.(2023杭州中考)短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) Traffic School Have you ever driven through a red traffic light？Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven 46.(fast) than the speed limit(限制)？The answers are probably “yes”．Every year 47.(thousand) of driversbecome “offenders”—they break the rules of the road.But 48. are the punishments for this offence? In most countries drivers have to pay a fine(罚款)，49.(usual) $100—$300.But in the US，Australia and some 50.(Europe) countries，offenders also get points on their driver's licenses.After they get 51.certain number of points，they can't drive. Life is difficult when you can't drive.So far，some states in the US have 52.(introduce) a new way to avoid this—Traffic School.Offenders have a choice：They can get points on their licenses 53. they can do a course at Traffic School. Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”．They cost about $100 and take from four 54. twelve hours.Most people do the course in a classroom，but in some states drivers can do the course online.Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how to 55.(be) better drivers.They don't have to take a driving test，but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination. 第三部分　阅读 Ⅷ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A School Reading Club Our School Reading Club is a small group of students who read books in order to share different feelings and opi­nions about books.We can discover a new world，learn new ideas and make new friends! The club meets once a week for an hour.All students and teachers are welcomed! Followings are those you should do： ●Read books on your own and then discuss your reading feelings in the club. ●Keep up with your reading so that you can take part as a part of your group. ●Choose what pages or parts you will read. ●Keep a diary to take down notes and thoughts as you read. More tips： ●Keep our space clean. ●No smoking. ●Take good care of books and return them on time. ●You must ask for leave if you cannot attend the discussion. Fees： Students with ID cards：10 yuan a month Adults(成年人)：15 yuan a month If you are interested，call 48725666 or send an e­mail at 347923@schoolclub.com. 56．How often does the club meet? A．Twice a month. B．Once a month. C．Twice a week. D．Once a week. 57．What can we do when we join the club? A．Read books with others together. B．Discuss reading opinions in the club. C．Choose the same parts with others. D．No need to ask for leave when you can't attend the discussion. 58．How much should a teacher with a student pay for three months? A．30 yuan. B．45 yuan. C．75 yuan. D．120 yuan. B(2023苏州改编) Confucianism(儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others，Confucianism teaches the Five Constants(五常)．These are ren，yi，li，zhi and xin.They are general virtues(美德) around the world.The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others.Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others.He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself，do not do to others”．It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule—treat others as you wish to be treated. While the meaning of ren is easy to understand，li is a little harder to express.It can be thought of as duty or even respect.Generally，li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life.In Confucian writings，discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors(祖先)．While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings，li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. Perhaps the most well­known Confucian virtue is xiao.This is the duty children have to their parents.Xiao means loving，respecting，obeying and taking care of one's parents in their old age.In Confucianism，xiao is important for a harmonious(和谐的) society.Without it，the whole world would fall into a mess. 59．Which are the most important of the Five Constants? A．Ren and yi. B．Ren and li. C．Li and xin. D．Yi and zhi. 60．Which of the following is an example of li? A．Building a peaceful society. B．Taking care of one's children. C．Obeying rules for drinking tea. D．Learning all through one's life. 61．What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism? A．Its general virtues. B．Its long history. C．Its new challenges. D．Its golden rules. C Many of you have probably had this experience：You get on a train and are ready to take a nap or read a book，only to find that the passenger in front of you is watching a TV show without earphones.The child next to you won't stop crying.And the man behind you talks on his phone during the whole trip. Wish the train could be less noisy？There might be a solution for you.The Beijing­Shanghai high­speed railway，one of China's busiest high­speed rail lines，will have “quiet” carriages(车厢) starting from Dec.23rd，Xinhua reported. In quiet carriages，videos will be muted(静音) and doors at the ends of the carriage will be kept closed to reduce noise from other carriages，CGTN noted.Train attendants(乘务员) will make sure that passengers remain quiet and follow the rules. Passengers who are willing to follow the rules can choose the quiet carriages when booking their tickets，according to China Daily. Some people have pointed out that this kind of quietenvironment should be offered in all carriages.They say that having quiet carriages might give people the idea that they don't need to be quiet in non­quiet carriages. While some Internet users are in_favor_of the new ser­vice，it has also led discussion about just how quiet travelers should be in quiet carriages.Many people have raised questions such as “What if I snore(打呼噜)？” and “Can we talk to our travel partners if we need to？” 62．The first paragraph is written to show that ________. A．many people watch TV shows on trains B．people do all kinds of things on trains C．traveling by train is very common D．people on trains are sometimes very noisy 63．Which of the following is TRUE about quiet carriages? A．Train attendants won't be there. B．No one will make sure passengers follow the rules. C．Passengers won't be allowed to watch videos there. D．The doors at the ends of the carriage will stay closed. 64．The underlined phrase “in favor of” in the last paragraph means ________. A．in need of B．in support of C．in search of D．in place of 65．From the last paragraph，we can learn that ________. A．the rules should be made more clear B．most people don't like the service C．it's easy to make trains perfectly quiet D．the service is better for traveling alone D Every school has its own set of rules to keep studentsdisciplined(遵守纪律的)．The rules change from one school to another.Some schools are much stricter than others.There are also some rules that look strange or funny to us.Here are some funny school rules. In Japan，most schools demand(要求) that students wear uniforms，such as sports suits or skirts.But many Japanese schools even regulate(规定) the color of underwear(内衣)！They also demand that girls' white socks be folded in a certain way and boys' heads be shaved(剃掉)．And Japanese schools also tell students that they may not date(约会)，go to the movies，leave home after sunset or play video games without permission from the school. In America，for safety at some schools，students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school every day.This makes sure students won't fall over on the wet floors and keeps the schools clean.Gum(口香糖) chewing is not allowed in many US school buildings，as it is difficult to clean up.And if students chew gums in class，________. In Britain，strange hairstyles are not allowed in some schools.But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years.Two students had a special design shaved into their hair during 2014 World Cup.But they were not accepted by their school after that because the school said the rules had changed since then. 66．The text mainly talks about ________. A．how foreign students keep themselves disciplined B．how important school rules become C．how strange some foreign school rules are D．how foreign students get used to their school rules 67．In Japan，many schools don't allow their students to ________. A．shave their heads B．date without permission C．wear sports suits D．play basketball at home 68．Which is the best one to be put into the blank in the third paragraph? A．it is hard to clean up as well B．they will make too much noise C．it is unfair for the others who don't D．they may not focus on their study 69．In which country，students are allowed to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years? A．China. B．America. C．Britain. D．Japan. 70．From the text we can infer(推断) ________. A．different countries may have different school rules B．some funny school rules are of real use C．school rules in the UK are not very strict D．school rules in Japan are better than those in the US Ⅸ.(2023临沂中考)阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成71～75题。 September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on.In ancient China，the school entrance ceremony(入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies. Children began school between the ages of 4—7 in ancient China.Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time，the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school.Next，parents would prepare some school things for their children，including desks，chairs and Four Treasures of the Study. In ancient times，teachers were usually very know­ledgeable local persons.Parents would prepare many gifts，and then write a letter of invitation to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children's teacher. On the day their children entered school，parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony.Before that，children would kowtow(叩头) to the statue of Confucius(孔子像) 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect.During the ceremony，the teacher would put a red point on the students' forehead(前额) as it meant opening the wisdom eye.Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term.After that，they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study.The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student. Every day，students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher，and kowtow to the statue of Confucius，and then go back to the seats.Usually the teacher would give every student a new name，which was used for future Imperial Examination(科举考试)． Today，some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times.Students put on traditional costumes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers.This means that from this moment，they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning. 71、72题完成句子；73～75题简略回答问题。 71． is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on. 72．Children began school between ___ in ancient China. 73．Why would children kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher before the First Writing Ceremony? ____ 74．What would children do during the First Writing Ceremony? __________ 75．What do you think of the school entrance ceremony？And why? ______________ 第四部分　情景交际 Ⅹ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A：Hi，Sam！76.___ B：I'm going to the cinema.Bob just got his driver's license.He'll give me a ride in his car. A：77.___ B：He is sixteen years old. A：Oh，no.You can't go with him. B：78._____ A：Because I don't think sixteen­year­old kids should beallowed to drive. B：79._______.I think they should be allowed to drive if they have their driver's licenses. A：But they are too young and they aren't serious enough. B：80.__.I'll take your advice. 第五部分　写作 Ⅺ.写作(满分15分) 81．2020年以来，一些城市开始制定新规：如果骑电动车不戴头盔，人们将面临罚款。对于这条新规，有人赞同，有人反对或是漠视。电动车骑手们应该戴头盔吗？请你根据下列提示内容，写一篇英语短文，并发表到你校英文报刊上。 注意： 1．短文须包括提示中的全部信息，可适当发挥。 2．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 In some cities，people are not allowed to ride electric bicycles without helmets.Those who do not wear helmets will be punished for breaking the traffic rule. ___ _________________________________________ ____________ _____________ ______________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$