Unit10 You’re supposed to shake hands. Section A 3a～3c 课件-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Section A (3a–3c) Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 1 学科素养 1. 语言能力: （1）能够掌握课时内重要词汇和短语以及目标句型; (2) 能够用英语描述不同的风俗习惯。 2. 文化意识： 能够通过阅读对比哥伦比亚和瑞士的文化，提取、整理并概括语篇中 关于守时、访友和做计划的不同之处，培养吸取优良文化的思维品质。 3. 思维品质： 能够通过阅读文章，了解不同的文化，汲取优秀文化，尊重外国文化。 4. 学习能力： 能够通过阅读文章懂得不同的时间观念以及尊重不同文化，通过对比 阅读培养阅读能力。 立德树人 培养守时的生活态度。 学习目标 2 Lead-in 1. Are you a punctual person? 2. What do you think of being late for 5 minutes, serious or not? Listen and think 3 Different countries have different time concepts. How much do you know about the time concepts of different countries? In __________ it’s very important to be on time. In ________________ they’re more relaxed about time. Germany Italy 4 3a Prediction What are the two short passages mainly about? Name: Marc Leblanc From: Lausanne, Switzerland Features of the country: 1. Switzerland is in Europe. 2. It’s the capital of clocks and watches. Name: Teresa Lopez From: Cali, Colombia Features of the country: 1. Colombia is in South America. 2. It is famous for its coffee. The different customs in two countries. Pre-reading 5 3a Read the passages. Underline their time concepts. Who might think it is OK to be 15 minutes late? While-reading 6 3a Read the passage. Try to find out what customs are different in the two countries? 1.being on time 2.visiting a friend’s home 3.making plans with friends 7 Read the first passage and answer the following questions. 1. What do Colombian people think of being a little late sometimes? They don’t mind it. 2. Is it polite for people in Colombia to drop by their friends’ home if they have time? Yes, it is. 3.What are people in Colombia supposed do when they see each other? It is polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. Look and answer Read the second passage and answer the following questions. 1.In Switzerland, what may your friend feel if you are 15 minutes late? 2.Why does Marc always leave the house early? 3. Do Swiss always visit a friend without calling first? He or she may get mad. To avoid heavy traffic because he thinks it’s impolite to keep others waiting. No, they never visit a friend without calling first. Look and answer Read the passage again and complete the chart. 3b Ideas and customs about… Colombia Switzerland being on time visiting a friend’s house making plans with friends We are pretty relaxed about time. It’s very important to be on time. We often just drop by our friends’ homes. We never visit a friend’s house without calling first. We don’t have to make plans when we get together with friends. We usually make plans to meet friends. It’s OK/polite/important/impolite/... for people in Colombia/Switzerland to... You’re supposed/expected to ... when you ... in Colombia/Switzerland. 3b Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! relaxed 作形容词，常用短语：be relaxed about 对……感到放松/不拘束。 匆忙 顺便访问；随便进入 动词-ing短语作伴随状语；as…as sb. can/ could 某人尽可能…… spend +时间 +with sb. make plans to do sth. 计划做某事 value在此作及物动词，意为“重视；珍视”。 Careful Reading 3a 准时；按时 n. 首都；国都 In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together. 形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词要后置 避免；回避 avoid doing sth. keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事 毕竟 邀请某人做某事 发疯 应该 努力 Careful Reading Language points 考点一、relaxed adj. 放松的；自在的 relaxed 作形容词，常用短语：be relaxed about 对……感到放松/不拘束。 relaxing relaxed “令人放松的”，通常修饰物，在句中作定语或表语。。 “感到放松的”，通常修饰人，在句中通常作表语，也可作定语。 考点二、value v. 重视；珍视 n. 价值 value可作及物动词，意为“重视；珍视”。 拓展： (1) value还可作名词，意为“价值；重要性”。be of great value“有很大价值/重大意义”；be of little value“没什么价值”。 His research is of little practical value. (2) valuable作形容词，意为“有价值的；贵重的”。 The book provides valuable information. Language points 考点三、drop by 意为 “顺便拜访；随便进入”。 drop in at sp.意为“顺便拜访某地”, drop in on sb.意为“顺便拜访某人”。 即drop by sb. = drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人 drop by one’s home = drop in at one’s home 顺便拜访某人的家 考点四、get mad 大动肝火；气愤 (1) get mad为固定短语，其后常接at/with sb. ，表示“生某人的气”，同义短语 为get angry with sb.。 (2) mad作形容词，意为“很生气；疯的”。drive sb. mad“使某人发狂”。 考点五、 make an effort 作出努力 make an effort为固定短语，其中effort作名词，意为“努力；尽力”。make an effort to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。 考点六、 keep sb. doing sth. 让/使某人一直做某事 在“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，keep 为及物动词，意为“使……保持某种状态”，宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、动词的-­ing形式或介词短语。 ①keep＋人/物＋形容词 e.g. We must keep our room clean. 我们必须保持我们的房间干净。 ②keep＋人/物＋副词 e.g. Don’t keep him away from school.别让他离开学校。 ③keep＋人/物＋动词的-­ing形式 e.g. The boss kept the workers working for ten hours a day. 老板让工人们一天工作十个小时。 ④keep＋人/物＋介词短语 e.g. Don’t keep your books in the box.别把你的书放在箱子里。 3a In Colombia, people are pretty _____________ time. They don’t like to ______________. They ____________ the time they spend with their family and friends. They often just ________ their friends’ homes. They don’t usually have to ___________to meet their friends. Often they just walk around the town center, seeing ____ many of their friends _____ they can. In Switzerland, it’s very important to___________. They’re the capital of clocks and watches, _______. They never visit a friend’s house without ___________. They usually make plans to see friends. They usually __________ something interesting, or go somewhere together. relaxed about rush around value drop by make plans as as be on time after all calling first plan to do Read the two passages again and fill the blanks . Exercises 一、根据汉语提示完成单词。 1. As teenagers, we should ______（珍视）the friendship between our classmates. 2. My parents are planning to travel to Beijing, the _______ (首都) of China. 3. We often have a short break at _____ (中午) at school. 4. I will make an _______ (努力) to improve my listening skills. 5. On weekends, I often go out for a picnic ________ (一起) with my friends. value capital noon effort together 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.You are supposed _________（visit）your grandparents once a week. 7. She _________（gradual）changed her ideas. 8. Thank you for _________（invite）me to your birthday party. 9. How _________（bad）you behaved just now! 10. He ran to catch the bus as _________（quick）as he could. to visit gradually inviting badly quickly 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）。 11. 无论我说什么，请不要生我的气。 Whatever I say, please don’t ____ ____ at me. 12. 令我惊讶的是，这对双胞胎没有什么共同之处。 ____ ____ ____ , the twins have nothing in common. 13. 蒂娜来中国是为了弄清楚哪所大学最适合她上。 Tina came to China in order to ____ ____ which university is the best for her to attend. 14. 志愿者们正在努力地为运动会做准备。 The volunteers ____ ____ _____ _____ to prepare for the sports meeting. 15. 我经常在外出的时候顺便去朋友家拜访。 I often ____ ____ my friends’ homes when I’m out. get mad To my surprise find out  are making an effort drop by Exercises 3c Role-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad. Post-reading A: Hi, Marc. Sorry I’m a little late. B: Teresa, you’re 10 minutes late! A: It’s just 10 minutes! It’s no big deal! B: Well, in Switzerland, you’re supposed to ... Please continue… Summary Words and phrases Sentence patterns Reading strategy Customs relaxed, value, capital, noon, mad, effort, be relaxed about time, rush around,value the time, drop by, after all, get mad, make an effort, make plans to ... When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. The title, the illustration and the first sentence of each paragraph can help us get the main idea of the passage. Lavf58.18.100 Lavf58.46.101 Lavf58.46.101 $$