专题19-24 时态、语态、虚拟语气专项练习-【中职专用】中职高考英语二轮复习专项突破（对口升学 • 四川专用）

专题19-24 时态、语态、虚拟语气专项练习 【精准练习】 考点1　时态 (　　)1. ________ you ________ the film before? Where ________ you ________ it? A. Have; seen; did; see B. Did; see; did; watch C. Have; seen; have; seen D. Did; see; have; seen (　　)2. —Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor? —Of course. What is it? —I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A. had wondered B. was wondering C. would wonder D. did wonder (　　)3. ________ six years since I began studying English. A. It will be B. It is C. It was D. There are (　　)4. I feel it is your husband who ________ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blame D. should blame (　　)5. My brother ________ Chengdu for over three years. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. went (　　)6. —Is this raincoat yours? —No, mine ________ there behind the door. A. is hanging B. has hang C. hangs D. hang (　　)7. She ________ the door before she went away. A. locked B. is locking C. had locked D. was locking 考点2 被动语态 (　　)8. The fish ________ nice. A. smells B. is tasted C. was smelt D. has been smelt (　　)9. The thief ________ by the police last Friday. A. catch B. caught C. is caught D. was caught (　　)10. Food ________ in a cool place in summer. A. must keep B. mustn't keep C. must be kept D. mustn't be kept 考点3　虚拟语气 (　　)11. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ________ it differently. A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed (　　)12. If he were to do this exercise, he ________ it in his own way. A. will do B. would do C. did D. is going to do (　　)13. The doctor recommended that you ________ swim after eating a large meal. A. wouldn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't 【提升练习】 (　　)1. When I saw Mary, she ________ the piano. A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played (　　)2. His father ________ to work in Hong Kong of China 3 years ago. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. has been sent (　　)3. A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ________. A. to be broken B. had broken into C. was broken D. had been broken into (　　)4. Our teachers told us practice ________ perfect. A. make B. makes C. made D. can make (　　)5. Oh, I think we're a bit late. If the concert has already started, we ________ to go in. A. aren't allowed B. won't allow C. won't be allowed D. don't allow (　　)6. My uncle ________ to see me. He'll be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came (　　)7. —________ you ________ the text yet? —Yes, we ________ it two hours ago. A. Did; copy; did B. Have; copied; have done C. Have; copied; did D. Did; copy; had (　　)8. —Has he seen this film? —Yes. He ________ it several days ago. A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. was seeing (　　)9. Now Mike isn't here. He ________ Mr. Green's. Perhaps he ________ back in a few minutes. A. went to; is coming B. has gone to; will come C. has been to; will be D. is going to; has come (　　)10. This is the first time I ________ by air. A. travel B. have traveled C. traveled D. had traveled (　　)11. Don't worry. You ________ plenty of time to do it. A. will give B. have given C. will be given D. are giving (　　)12. You ________ me waiting for two hours. I ________ for you since five o'clock. A. kept; waited B. have kept; waited C. kept; have waited D. have kept; have waited (　　)13. When he rushed to the cinema, he found that the film ________ for ten minutes. A. had begun B. has started C. had been on D. has been on (　　)14. The pen ________ well. A. writes B. is written C. was written D. writing (　　)15. Visitors ________ to be as quiet as possible in the hall. A. are asking B. are asked C. ask D. asks (　　)16. Our compositions must ________ next Monday. A. be hand in B. be handed in C. handed in D. be handing in (　　)17. It was said that his father ________. A. has died B. died C. has been dead D. had died (　　)18. I ________ home for the vacation as soon as I ________ my exams. A. will go; will finish B. will go; finish C. go; finishing D. go; will finish (　　)19. —This cloth ________ well and ________ long. —OK. I'll take it. A. washes; lasts B. is washed; lasted C. washes; is lasted D. is washing; lasting (　　)20. Look！At the foot of the hill ________ our new school building. A. stand B. stands C. standing D. stood (　　)21. Hurry up! The play ________ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began (　　)22. Did you see the house that ________ by fire last year? A. was destroying B. destroyed C. would destroy D. was destroyed (　　)23. The books from the library ________ for two weeks. A. may borrow B. may be borrowed C. may be keep D. may be kept (　　)24. He ________ busy yesterday, or he ________ you with your experiment. A. was; had helped B. was; would have helped C. had been; would have helped D. were; would have helped (　　)25. An exhibition of paintings ________ at the museum next week. A. would be held B. will be held C. are holding D. will hold (　　)26. I'm sorry, sir. Your recorder isn't ready yet. It ________ in the factory. A. is being repaired B. is repaired C. has been repaired D. hasn't repaired (　　)27. —Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen? —Sorry, mum. I don't know. I ________ outside. A. play B. was playing C. have played D. am playing (　　)28. When the baby dog ________， it was very hungry. So we gave it some food. A. is found B. was found C. has been found D. will be found (　　)29. It ________ that another satellite ________ into space in a month. A. is said; will be sent B. is said; is sent C. says; will be sent D. will be said; has sent (　　)30. There ________ a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon. A. are B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be (　　)31. Where to build the bridge ________ now. A. is discussing B. is being discussed C. has been discussed D. will discuss (　　)32. The book is worth ________， but it needs ________. A. seeing; being looked after B. reading; looking after C. seeing; to be looked after D. to be read; to be looked after (　　)33. Great changes ________ in my high school since I left three years ago. A. took place B. have taken place C. will take place D. takes place (　　)34. Please be quiet! I can't hear what the teacher ________. A. is saying B. has said C. said D. says (　　)35. —Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I'll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given (　　)36. This pair of shoes ________ hand, and it ________ very comfortable. A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; fells D. is made by; feels (　　)37. She didn't pass the exam again. If only she ________ her parents' advice. A. follow B. would follow C. had followed D. have followed (　　)38. The pen ________ me. It is hers. A. isn't belong to B. was belong to C. doesn't belong to D. didn't belong to (　　)39. The doctor suggested that he ________ a rest for a week. A. had B. would have C. will have D. have (　　)40. My brother doesn't tell me when he ________. I'll call you as soon as he ________. A. will come; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; will come D. comes; comes ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题19-24 时态、语态、虚拟语气专项练习 【精准练习】 考点1　时态 (　　)1. ________ you ________ the film before? Where ________ you ________ it? A. Have; seen; did; see B. Did; see; did; watch C. Have; seen; have; seen D. Did; see; have; seen 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：“你以前看过这部电影吗？你在哪儿看的？”根据句意和时间状语 before 可知第一个问句要用现在完成时；根据句意可知第二个问句用一般过去时。 (　　)2. —Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor? —Of course. What is it? —I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A. had wondered B. was wondering C. would wonder D. did wonder 【答案】B 【解析】本题用过去进行时态表示委婉的语气。 (　　)3. ________ six years since I began studying English. A. It will be B. It is C. It was D. There are 【答案】B 【解析】 本题考查句型“It is＋一段时间＋since＋从句”。 (　　)4. I feel it is your husband who ________ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blame D. should blame 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查固定搭配。sb. be to blame 某人应受责备，该结构用主动语态表示被动含义。blame sb. for sth. 因为某事责备某人。句意：“你的丈夫应该为被宠坏的孩子受到责备。” (　　)5. My brother ________ Chengdu for over three years. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. went 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“我弟弟来成都三年多了。” for over three years 是现在完成时的时间状语。 (　　)6. —Is this raincoat yours? —No, mine ________ there behind the door. A. is hanging B. has hang C. hangs D. hang 【答案】C 【解析】 本题考查动词 hang 的用法。动词 hang 有两层含义，hang 表示“悬挂”时，是不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词为 hung 和 hung，没有被动语态，不用于进行时态；hang 表示“绞死”时，是规则动词，其过去式过去分词为 hanged 和 hanged。句意：“——这个雨衣是你的吗？——不，我的挂在那边的门后面。” (　　)7. She ________ the door before she went away. A. locked B. is locking C. had locked D. was locking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“她离开之前锁了门。”根据句意及 went away 可知主句要用过去完成时。 考点2 被动语态 (　　)8. The fish ________ nice. A. smells B. is tasted C. was smelt D. has been smelt 【答案】A 【解析】smell、 taste都是连系动词，无被动语态。 (　　)9. The thief ________ by the police last Friday. A. catch B. caught C. is caught D. was caught 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据last Friday可知本题的时态是一般过去时，the thief和catch之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。 (　　)10. Food ________ in a cool place in summer. A. must keep B. mustn't keep C. must be kept D. mustn't be kept 【答案】C 【解析】含情态动词的被动语态为“情态动词＋be＋动词的过去分词”。 考点3　虚拟语气 (　　)11. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ________ it differently. A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed 【答案】C 【解析】 could have done表示对过去的虚拟，意为“本来能够做某事(实际上没有)”。 (　　)12. If he were to do this exercise, he ________ it in his own way. A. will do B. would do C. did D. is going to do 【答案】B 【解析】表示与将来事实相反的假设时，从句的谓语动词用were to do, 主句用would do。 (　　)13. The doctor recommended that you ________ swim after eating a large meal. A. wouldn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't 【答案】D 【解析】 recommend后面的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 【提升练习】 (　　)1. When I saw Mary, she ________ the piano. A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“我看见玛丽时，她正在弹钢琴。”根据句意可知主句要用过去进行时。 (　　)2. His father ________ to work in Hong Kong of China 3 years ago. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. has been sent 【答案】B 【解析】 根据句意以及ago可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。 (　　)3. A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ________. A. to be broken B. had broken into C. was broken D. had been broken into 【答案】D 【解析】 only to do表示意想不到的结果，引导的是一个结果状语，根据句意和语境可知空格处应用过去完成时的被动语态。 (　　)4. Our teachers told us practice ________ perfect. A. make B. makes C. made D. can make 【答案】B 【解析】 表示客观真理的句子、名言警句等用一般现在时，其时态不受主句时态的限制。 (　　)5. Oh, I think we're a bit late. If the concert has already started, we ________ to go in. A. aren't allowed B. won't allow C. won't be allowed D. don't allow 【答案】C 【解析】 本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用现在时。本题中的we和allow是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。 (　　)6. My uncle ________ to see me. He'll be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came 【答案】B 【解析】come、 go等词用现在进行时表即将发生。 (　　)7. —________ you ________ the text yet? —Yes, we ________ it two hours ago. A. Did; copy; did B. Have; copied; have done C. Have; copied; did D. Did; copy; had 【答案】C 【解析】根据yet可知第一个空用现在完成时，根据ago可知第二个空用一般过去时。 (　　)8. —Has he seen this film? —Yes. He ________ it several days ago. A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. was seeing 【答案】A 【解析】根据时间状语several days ago可知要用一般过去时。 (　　)9. Now Mike isn't here. He ________ Mr. Green's. Perhaps he ________ back in a few minutes. A. went to; is coming B. has gone to; will come C. has been to; will be D. is going to; has come 【答案】B 【解析】 have/has gone to去了某地(还没回来)；have/has been to去过某地(已经回来了)；in a few minutes 几分钟后，常用于将来时态中。 (　　)10. This is the first time I ________ by air. A. travel B. have traveled C. traveled D. had traveled 【答案】B 【解析】“This/It is the＋序数词＋time (that)＋现在完成时的句子”是固定句型， 从句要用现在完成时。 (　　)11. Don't worry. You ________ plenty of time to do it. A. will give B. have given C. will be given D. are giving 【答案】C 【解析】 本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：“不要担心，你将被给很多时间做这件事。” (　　)12. You ________ me waiting for two hours. I ________ for you since five o'clock. A. kept; waited B. have kept; waited C. kept; have waited D. have kept; have waited 【答案】D 【解析】“for＋时间段”和“since＋过去的时间点”都是现在完成时的时间状语。 (　　)13. When he rushed to the cinema, he found that the film ________ for ten minutes. A. had begun B. has started C. had been on D. has been on 【答案】C 【解析】 本题考查过去完成时。句意：“当他冲到电影院的时候，他发现电影已经开始10分钟了。”根据句意和语境，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，宾语从句应用过去完成时，根据时间状语for ten minutes可知，空格处应用延续性动词。 (　　)14. The pen ________ well. A. writes B. is written C. was written D. writing 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：“这支钢笔写起来很好。”write的主动形式可表示被动含义。 (　　)15. Visitors ________ to be as quiet as possible in the hall. A. are asking B. are asked C. ask D. asks 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意和语境可知本题的时态是一般现在时，visitors和ask之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。 (　　)16. Our compositions must ________ next Monday. A. be hand in B. be handed in C. handed in D. be handing in 【答案】B 【解析】含情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词＋be＋done”。 (　　)17. It was said that his father ________. A. has died B. died C. has been dead D. had died 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：“据说他的父亲去世了。”根据句意可知空格处用过去完成时。 (　　)18. I ________ home for the vacation as soon as I ________ my exams. A. will go; will finish B. will go; finish C. go; finishing D. go; will finish 【答案】B 【解析】时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 (　　)19. —This cloth ________ well and ________ long. —OK. I'll take it. A. washes; lasts B. is washed; lasted C. washes; is lasted D. is washing; lasting 【答案】A 【解析】 某些及物动词也可以充当不及物动词，表示某一种状态，不能用被动语态。 (　　)20. Look！At the foot of the hill ________ our new school building. A. stand B. stands C. standing D. stood 【答案】B 【解析】 根据句意和语境可知本题的时态是一般现在时，题干部分是个倒装句，主语是our new school building，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 (　　)21. Hurry up! The play ________ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began 【答案】C 【解析】 本题考查现在完成时。句意：“快点儿，这部剧已经上演十分钟了。”根据for ten minutes可知应用延续性动词。 (　　)22. Did you see the house that ________ by fire last year? A. was destroying B. destroyed C. would destroy D. was destroyed 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。 (　　)23. The books from the library ________ for two weeks. A. may borrow B. may be borrowed C. may be keep D. may be kept 【答案】D 【解析】 本题考查含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词＋be＋动词的过去分词。根据for two weeks可知应用现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词。 (　　)24. He ________ busy yesterday, or he ________ you with your experiment. A. was; had helped B. was; would have helped C. had been; would have helped D. were; would have helped 【答案】B 【解析】 本题考查时态和虚拟语气。第一个空根据时间状语yesterday推断出应该用一般过去时态；第二个空表示与过去事实相反的假设，应该用虚拟语气，谓语用“would/could/should/might＋have done”。 (　　)25. An exhibition of paintings ________ at the museum next week. A. would be held B. will be held C. are holding D. will hold 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意可知要用一般将来时的被动语态。 (　　)26. I'm sorry, sir. Your recorder isn't ready yet. It ________ in the factory. A. is being repaired B. is repaired C. has been repaired D. hasn't repaired 【答案】A 【解析】 根据句意可知要用现在进行时的被动语态。 (　　)27. —Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen? —Sorry, mum. I don't know. I ________ outside. A. play B. was playing C. have played D. am playing 【答案】B 【解析】表示过去某段时间正在发生或进行的动作要用过去进行时。 (　　)28. When the baby dog ________， it was very hungry. So we gave it some food. A. is found B. was found C. has been found D. will be found 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。 (　　)29. It ________ that another satellite ________ into space in a month. A. is said; will be sent B. is said; is sent C. says; will be sent D. will be said; has sent 【答案】A 【解析】第一个空考查句型“It's said that...”意为“据说……”，是固定句型；第二个空应用一般将来时的被动语态。 (　　)30. There ________ a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon. A. are B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 there be句型中不可以用have/has代替be，时间状语tomorrow afternoon表明应用一般将来时。 (　　)31. Where to build the bridge ________ now. A. is discussing B. is being discussed C. has been discussed D. will discuss 【答案】B 【解析】主语与谓语动词是被动关系，应用被动语态；时间状语now提示用现在进行时。 (　　)32. The book is worth ________， but it needs ________. A. seeing; being looked after B. reading; looking after C. seeing; to be looked after D. to be read; to be looked after 【答案】B 【解析】 本题考查主动形式表示被动含义的用法。be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事，某事值得被做”；need doing＝need to be done意为“某事需要被做”。 (　　)33. Great changes ________ in my high school since I left three years ago. A. took place B. have taken place C. will take place D. takes place 【答案】B 【解析】“since从句＋一段时间＋ago”是现在完成时的标志。 (　　)34. Please be quiet! I can't hear what the teacher ________. A. is saying B. has said C. said D. says 【答案】A 【解析】 根据“Please be quiet”可知是听不清老师正在说的话，所以用现在进行时态。 (　　)35. —Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I'll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given 【答案】B 【解析】 在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，即遵循“主将从现”原则。I和give是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。 (　　)36. This pair of shoes ________ hand, and it ________ very comfortable. A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; fells D. is made by; feels 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“这双鞋是手工制作的，感觉起来特别舒服。”be made by hand由手工制作。feel是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，连系动词一般不用于被动语态。 (　　)37. She didn't pass the exam again. If only she ________ her parents' advice. A. follow B. would follow C. had followed D. have followed 【答案】C 【解析】 if only常常用来表示强烈的愿望，表达对过去情况的虚拟时，用“if only＋主语＋would/could have/had＋动词的过去分词”。 (　　)38. The pen ________ me. It is hers. A. isn't belong to B. was belong to C. doesn't belong to D. didn't belong to 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查时态。根据句意可知“这支钢笔不属于我”，应用一般现在时。 (　　)39. The doctor suggested that he ________ a rest for a week. A. had B. would have C. will have D. have 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 (　　)40. My brother doesn't tell me when he ________. I'll call you as soon as he ________. A. will come; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; will come D. comes; comes 【答案】A 【解析】 根据第一句句意“哥哥没有告诉我他什么时候来”可知第一个空应用一般将来时，第二句为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，其时态遵循“主将从现”原则。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$