Unit 4 History and Traditions Reading and Thinking 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit 4 Book 2 History And Traditions Reading and Thinking Map 1 Before you read, look at the map and try to draw it by yourself. Map 2 Before you read, look at the map and tell us what it shows and what it is used for. Keys to the map 1. The map shows the British Isles, the islands which make up the Great Britain(England, Scotland, and Wales) and Ireland (Ireland and Northern Ireland) the four different countries that make up the UK and some of the major cities. 2. The map is used to show I. What's the main idea of the text? A.The history of the United Kingdom. B. The geography of the United Kingdom. C.The politics of the United Kingdom. D. The climate of the United Kingdom. Skimming Task 1 Read the text while listening to the record. Try to answer the questions. The structure of the text Confusion formed work traditions influences introduction Skimming Task 2 1. How do many people feel when they see the four names? A. Satisfied. B.Confused. C.Disappointed. D.Curious. 2. In which aspect do the four countries have differences? A.Currency. B.Military defence. C.Education system. D. National flag. Skimming Task 3 I. Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer. 3. Why does the English language have so many French words? A. Because of the influence of the Romans. B. Because of the influence of the Anglo-Saxons C. Because of the influence of the Vikings. D. Because of the influence of the Normans. 4. What's the author's attitude towards studying the history? A.Neutral.中立的 B.Indifferent. 不关心的 C.Supportive, D.Doubtful. Skimming Task 3 I. Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer. Read the text while listening to the record. Try to answer the questions. 1 .What are the four countries of the United Kingdom? Which two were the first to be joined together? 2 .According to the text, what are two chief advantages of studying the history of a country? Skimming Task 4 1 .What are the four countries of the United Kingdom? Which two were the first to be joined together? Key 1 to page 40 1 The four countries of the United Kingdom are England,Wales,Scotland, and Northern Ireland.England and Wales were the first two to be joined together. The two chief advantages of studying the history of a country are to help you understand more about the country and its traditions and to make visiting it more enjoyable. 2 .According to the text, what are two chief advantages of studying the history of a country? Key 2 to page 40 Read again and sort out the information according to the timeline 1st century towns and roads 5th century language and way houses were built 8th century vocabulary and names of locations Normans conquered England castles built, legal system, new words from French Wales was added to Scotland was joined to Ireland was added to Southern Ireland broke away Kingdom of Great Britain formed United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland formed United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland formed Skimming Task 5 Scanning paragraph 1 WHAT'S IN A NAME? The United Kingdom,Great Britain, Britain England-many people are confused by what these different names mean.So what is the difference between them, if any? Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle . What 引导的名词性从句，what意为“所...的”，在句中作主语、宾语或表语从句等。 eg. 1，主语从句和表语从句 What you bought was just what I needed. 2, 作宾语从句 I don't understand what they said just now. Training 1. 他刚才在课堂上所做的事情让我们大家都感到迷惑。 2. 激励是她眼下最需要的。 If any是If there is any的省略句，类似的省略句还有： If possible. If necessary. If so.等 What he did in class just now puzzled all of us. Inspiration is what she needs right now. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century. the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain, In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of lreland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the shortened name: "the United Kingdom" or "the UK".People from the UK are called "British" which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain. Scanning paragraph 2 1. break away from 脱离..., 与... 决裂，从...里分裂出来 We must break away from the old backward traditions. She broke away from her family because of love. 2. result in 导致； 造成 （后接结果） His laziness resulted in his poor studies. result from 由于 因为 （后接原因） That is to say, most cases of diabetes(糖尿病）resulted from the unhealthy life style. 3. shortened name, United Kingdom 过去分词作定语，表“被动”和“完成”。 eg: 鲁迅写的文章 articles written by Lu Xun 冰雪覆盖的土地 land covered in snow and ice 现在分词作定语，表“主动”和“正在进行”。 那个骑车的男孩 the boy riding a bike 一个微笑的老奶奶 a smiling granny 4. refer to 查阅 提到 指的是 作家时常查阅词典。 Writers often refer to a dictionary. 他们将永远不再提起那件事。 They would never refer to\ mention that matter again. Scanning paragraph 3 The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern lreland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes.And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup! 1. belong to 属于 归...所有 只能用主动语态 This mobile phone belongs to me. Both lions and tigers belong to the cat family. Language is a gift belonging to humans. 2. sa well as 此外 除...之外 也 I enjoy bananas as well as apples. There will be uphill as well as downhill in the future. Scanning paragraph 4 The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. The first group,the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locations across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles built all around England,and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French,so many French words slowly entered into the English language. 1. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. everywhere是连词，引导地点状语从句。类似的有somewhere, nowhere, anywhere. 2. take over 占领 接管 Since Peter took over his father's company, it has changed greatly. She decided that I was the ideal person to take over the job. 3. include v. 包括 包含 It includes people and trading goods from different areas. Are all the parts of the article included? Little kids can learn a lot , including story-telling, poems and music. 4. They changed the way people built houses. way n. 方法 作先行词时，定语从句要用that或in chich引导，that可以省略。 They show us ways (that) they can cut back on water use. It has just changed the way in which we do health care. 5. They had castles built all around England... have sb. do sth. 迫使某人做某事 （有迫使之意） have sb. doing sth. 任由某人做某事 （有顺其自然之意） have sth. done 做某事 (说自己做，其实是让别人做） Old Yan had me clean the floor yesterday. Don't have the water running all day. The waiter just had the customs waiting in the hall. Tomorrow I'll have my hair cut. Why do you have the baby __________(cry) in bed? crying Scanning paragraph 5 There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom.Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present. date back to \date from 可追溯到... 始于... 只用主动态和一般现在时 This old temple dates back to Tang Dynasty. My brother found an old coin dating from Han Dynasty. Checking Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words 1. Fancing the _______________ (puzzle) situation, the manager looked _______________ (puzzle). 2. It took great courage to break _____ his family at that time. A. down B. up C. away from D. out 3. English, ______ Chinese and Maths, is of great importance. A. as well B. as well as C. also D. too 4. He was upset that the valuable watch _______________ (belong) to him was lost yesterday. 5. You can turn to me for help if _____. A. any B. some C. impossible D. necessary 6. I had my car _______________ (repair) last week. puzzling puzzled C B belonging D repaired Homework 1.Do 维度一、二on page 181 from 《课后达标检测》. 2. Do 维度四on page 181 from《课后达标检测》. null 267512.16 $$