2025届广西壮族自治区中职英语对口升学专题复习：第四部分阅读理解课件

第四部分 阅读理解 文化基础测试复习指南·英语 广西公办高职高专院校单独(对口)招生考试——文化基础测试复习指南·英语 第四部分阅读理解 考点梳理 考点 考点解析 题型 频率 备考方法 1篇 200左右英文单词的短文 掌握常见题型的解题技巧 选择题 ★★★★ 1.储备足够的词汇量 2.会查找主题句 3. 会查找关键词 4.会根据原文推断文中隐含的意思 5.会结合上、下文推测词义 考点清单 阅读理解文章中，常见的体裁有：记叙文、说明文、应用文和议论文。 常见体裁 记叙文 是以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主，以写人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容的一种文体形式 说明文 是一种以说明为主要表达方式的文章体裁。它通过对实体事物科学的解说，对客观事物做出说明或对抽象事理的阐释，使人们对事物的形态、构造、性质、种类、成因、功能、关系或对事理的概念、特点、来源、演变、异同等能有科学的认识，从而获得有关的知识 第四部分阅读理解 1.常见体裁 考点清单 常见体裁 应用文 是人们用来处理日常生活、工作和学习的一种简易通俗的文章，它包括公文、书信、公约、批示及单据等 议论文 是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非等方法，来确定其观点正确或错误，树立或否定某种主张 第四部分阅读理解 续表 考点清单 阅读理解中，常见的题型可分为：主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题、词义推测题。 常见题型 主旨大意题 考查考生把握全文主旨大意的能力 细节理解题 考查考生查找细节的能力 推理判断题 考查考生对文章所给信息的推断能力 词义推测题 考查考生利用上下文推测单词、词组或句子在特定语言环境中确切含义的能力 第四部分阅读理解 2.常见题型 常见题型 第四部分阅读理解 -01 PART 该题型主要考查考生对文章主旨大意的概括能力。题干中一般有 main idea,topic,title,mainly about 等字眼。 此类题的阅读文章多属于议论文和说明文，其构造特点常表现为：提出问题—得出结论或说明观点。考生对这一构造的掌握，有助于迅速掌握文章的主题，把握文章的脉络，从而快捷而准确地抓住文章或段落的中心思想。 解答此类题目的关键在于迅速抓住阅读文章的主题句。考生只要找准了主题句，阅读理解中的主旨大意题就迎刃而解。 考点一 常见题型 1.主旨大意题 第四部分阅读理解 What's the passage mainly about?【2019 年广西公办高职高专院校单独(对口)招生考试样题】 A. A TV show in the US. B. A TV show in China. C. A reader in the US. D.A reader in China. 典例剖析1 【答案】B 易错点 如无法准确理解和抓住主题句，则容易出错。 【解析】本题为主旨大意题。本题题干问“本文主要与什么相关”。文章首句提到“Readers is a popular TV show inChina.”,四个选项中只有B选项“一个中国的电视节目”是与之相关的答案，故选 B。 考点一 常见题型 第四部分阅读理解 该题型主要测试考生对文章(或某一段落)中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的辨认能力，分直接辨认和间接辨认两种。直接辨认细节型一般只要求考生能通过阅读材料直接获取、记住信息，然后能快速地将它们回忆起来；而间接辨认型不仅要求读者能从阅读材料中直接获取信息，还要对获得的信息进行各种转换，为阅读材料中某些单词、短语及句型等找到正确的英语释义。如排序、图文转换、数字转换、同义(反义)转换等。常见的提问方式有：Which of the following is NOT included(mentioned) in the passage? Which ofthe following sentences is NOT true? 考点一 常见题型 2.细节理解题 第四部分阅读理解 According to the passage, which of the following is true?【2019 年广西公办高职高专院校单独(对口)招生考试真题】 A. People will not have long holiday. B. People will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship. C. People won't be able to fly to the moon by spaceship. D. People will be able to give answers to all the problem 典例剖析2 【答案】B 易错点 如无法定位关键词、句，则容易出错。 【解析】本题为细节理解题。本题题干问“根据本文，下列哪一个是正确的”。以上问题可通过细节查找，在原文中找到正确答案。 考点一 常见题型 第四部分阅读理解 这种题型主要考查考生根据已知信息做出合理的推断或判断的逻辑思维能力，包括要求考生体会作者的态度、观点、意图等。常用提问方式有：We can learn from the paragraph that….It can be concluded from the passage that … From this passage, we know that ….What can be concluded from the passage? The author's purpose of writing the passage is…这需要考生读懂原文，完全理解文中的细节信息，对其进行分析、推算，从而得出正确的结论。 考点一 常见题型 3.推理判断题 第四部分阅读理解 From this passage, we know that .【2017年广西公办高职高专院校单独(对口)招生考试真题】 A. Jack is travelling in China B. Jack is working in No.33 Middle School C. Jack is getting along well with his classmates D.Jack can cook Chinese food 典例剖析3 【答案】C 易错点 如无法理解文章中的细节，则无法推断出结论。 【解析】本题为推理判断题。本题题干问“根据本文，我们了解到 ”。以上问题可通过理解文中细节信息，对其进行分析，推断出正确答案。 考点一 常见题型 第四部分阅读理解 该题型主要测试考生利用上下文判断单词、词组或句子在特定语言环境中确切含义的能力。常见的提问方式有：What's the underlined word“.…”mean in the passage? Which of the following is nearest meaning to? The word“…”probably refers to.考生不仅需要准确理解上下文，还要掌握或认识较多的单词，并通过构词、语法等线索确定词义。 4.词义推测题 考点一 常见题型 第四部分阅读理解 What does the underlined word“perhaps” mean in the passage?【2019年广西公办高职高专院校单独(对口)招生考试真题】 A. Sure. B. Really. C. Certainly. D. Maybe. 典例剖析4 【答案】D 易错点 不熟悉常用副词的意思，则无法判断单词的近义词。 【解析】本题为词义推测题。本题题干问“文中画线的词perhaps是什么意思”。A表示当然，B表示真的，C表示当然，D表示也许，相较之下，D最为符合文中之意，故选D。 考点一 常见题型 第四部分阅读理解 【2019年广西公办高职高专院校单独(对口)招生考试真题】 Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2050. Tom:What will our world be like in the year 2050? Fred:I don't know. What do you think? Tom:Well, no one knows, but it's interesting to guess. In the year 2050,everyone will carry a pocket computer(便携式计算机)to answer to all their problems,we shall all have telephones in our pockets, too, and we can't talk to our friends all over the world. 第四部分阅读理解 边学边做 1 Fred:Oh yeah, and a lot of people will live and work under the sea, perhaps there will be big towns,factories and farms under the sea. Tom:Machines will do most of the work,and so people will have long holidays, perhaps they'll work only two or three days a week. They'll be able to fly to the moon by spaceship(太空飞船)and spend their holidays there. Fred:I'm looking forward to the year 2050. I hope to go to the moon! Tom:I hope I'll be able to live under the sea just like a fish. 第四部分阅读理解 边学边做 1 1. What is discussed in this passage? A. The year 2030. B. The year 2040. C. The year 2050. D. The year 2060. 2. From the passage, we know the machines most of the work in the year 2050. A.do B. will do C. did D. are doing 3. What does the underlined word“perhaps” mean in the passage? A. Sure. B. Really. C. Certainly. D.Maybe 第四部分阅读理解 边学边做 1 4.According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. People will not have long holiday. B. People will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship. C. People won 't be able to fly to the moon by spaceship. D. People will be able to give answers to all the problem. 5. Who hopes to live under the sea like a fish? A. Tom. B. Betty. C. Fred. D.Susan. 第四部分阅读理解 边学边做 1 解题技巧 第四部分阅读理解 -02 PART 01 02 浏览文后题目。 快速浏览文章，找出关键词、句。 03 精读文章，理解文章内容，初步确定答案。 一、阅读步骤 第四部分阅读理解 04 快速回顾文章，确定最佳答案。 主题句查找。主旨大意题中，查找主题句是解题的关键。 主题句的特点：主题句所表达的意思具有明显的概括性；句子构造简单精练。 主题句确定方法：只选读文首、文尾，或每段的首句和尾句等，重点搜索主题线索信息。 第四部分阅读理解 二、方法技巧 01 02 关键词查找。细节理解题中，查找关键词是解题关键。找准文中的关键词句，对照题目与选项，即可排除错误答案，找到正确选项。 03 词义猜测。猜测词义的技巧：根据生活常识猜测；根据上下文意思猜测；根据转折、因果关系猜测；根据同义词、反义词关系猜测；根据描述猜测。 二、方法技巧 第四部分阅读理解 04 客观做题。推理判断题中，推理判断依据都要来自原文，切忌主观猜测和推断。 【2021年广西公办高职高专院校单独(对口)招生考试真题】 Dear Sir or Madam, One of the teachers at my school in New York tells me that your school has summer courses(课程).I am planning to go to Beijing next summer and would like to take a short one-month course. I am 18 years old and have been studying Chinese for six years. I was born in the USA and have never been to China before. I am going to study Chinese at the university. I think the course will help me improve my Chinese. 第四部分阅读理解 边学边做 2 Could you send me a catalog(目录)and application form(申请表)?I would also like information about Beijing and other places nearby. I hope to do some traveling when the course is over. Thank you! I am looking forward to your reply. Very truly yours Jim Green 第四部分阅读理解 边学边做 2 1.Jim Green is a student from . A. America B. China C. Canada D. Australia 2. How old is Jim Green? He is . A.6 B. 12 C. 18 D. 24 3. How many tines has he been to China before? A. One B. Twice. C. Many times. D. Never. 第四部分阅读理解 边学边做 2 4.He will come to China next summer . A. improve his Chinese B. visit friends C. look for jobs D. teach summer course 5. He will probably after the summer course. A. go back the USA B. work in this school C. take a trip in Beijing D. post his application for 第四部分阅读理解 边学边做 2 沙场练兵--专项练习阅读题 阅读理解 1 Different colors have different meanings in English. If a friend told you that today is his white day, you may get confused. In European countries, white is regarded as pure and happy,so“a white day” is actually “a lucky day”. Days marked with a white stone simply refers to“happy days”. While“a green thumb”means“a talent for gardening”,“a green hand"has nothing to do with plants, but means“an inexperienced person”. Besides,“a yellow look"is"a suspicious look"and"in the pink"means“very healthy". 第四部分阅读理解 1. According to the passage, a friend having a white day may feel . A. sad B. happy C. confused D. bad 2. What does the underlined word"gardening" mean in the passage? A.园艺 B.花园 C.幼儿园 D.公园 3. You are a in the company, so you are inexperienced and have a lot to learn. A. green thumb B. green finger C. green hand D. pink 第四部分阅读理解 沙场练兵--专项练习阅读题 4.According to the idioms, a healthy person should look A. green B. white C. yellow D.pink 5. A yellow look is a look. A. suspicious B. healthy C.happy D. inexperienced 第四部分阅读理解 沙场练兵--专项练习阅读题 沙场练兵--专项练习阅读题 阅读理解 2 Every year many people travel in the Philippines. Maybe you are planning to go there too. To help you make good decisions, here are some great places to consider. Boracay attracts a lot of tourists during the summer. If you want to have a good time and meet new people,Boracay is just the place for you. Camiguin(卡米金岛)is another choice if you like beaches. The island also has hot springs and some active volcanoes. Camiguin takes its name from one of the volcanoes on the island. 第四部分阅读理解 1. The passage mainly tells us about . A. the weather in the Philippines B. some great places in the Philippines C. the population in the Philippines D. the animals in the Philippines 2. Boracay attracts a lot of tourists during . A. the spring B. the winter C. the autumn D. the summer 3. If you go to Camiguin,you can . A. meet some new people B. see some active volcanoes C. see some beautiful flowers D. have a good time 第四部分阅读理解 沙场练兵--专项练习阅读题 4.Camiguin is known for . A. its fine white sand and clear blue water B. its new people C. its hot spring and some active volcanoes D. its delicious food 5. What does the underlined word“consider” mean in the passage? A.决定 B.选择 C.想法 D.考虑 第四部分阅读理解 沙场练兵--专项练习阅读题 沙场练兵--专项练习阅读题 阅读理解 3 Breakfast is of great importance. It's the most important meal in a day. To build a strong body and keep well, everyone should always have a good breakfast. Eating the right food is necessary for good health. We should have eggs, bread, milk, and so on, for our breakfast. Some parents don't get their children to have breakfast because they don't have breakfast themselves. It's bad for their health. 第四部分阅读理解 沙场练兵--专项练习阅读题 Children without breakfast may not grow as fast as they should and may not study and play as well at school as their peers. They may often fall ill, and when they're ill, it may take them longer time to recover. Without food the body will stop working. Nobody can live without food. 第四部分阅读理解 1.If you have a good breakfast, . A. you'll be happy in the morning B.your body will be stronger and healthier C. you'll eat less for lunch D. you will put on weight 2. According to the passage, a good breakfast should include . A. meat and fish B. eggs and rice C. the right food D. hamburger and chips 第四部分阅读理解 沙场练兵--专项练习阅读题 3. Many children don't have breakfast because . A. their parents don't set an example for them B. they don't like eating breakfast C. they don't have time in the morning D. their parents don't know how to cook 第四部分阅读理解 沙场练兵--专项练习阅读题 4. Which of the following is NOT right? A. People can't live without food. B. It's unnecessary for children to have a good breakfast. C. Children without breakfast may fail to study well. D. Children without breakfast may fall ill easily. 5. In the passage the writer wants to tell us . A. when to eat breakfast B. what to eat for breakfast C. the importance of breakfast D. how to make breakfast 第四部分阅读理解 沙场练兵--专项练习阅读题 沙场练兵--专项练习阅读题 阅读理解 4 My friend Sam usually gets up at 6:20 in the morning. Then he goes jogging for about 20 minutes. He has breakfast at 7:00 and drives to work at 7:30. He usually arrives at his office at 8:30. He is always very busy in the morning, but he still likes to take a tea break at about 10:30 unless he has no time. He usually has a sandwich as his lunch at 12:00.In the afternoon, he usually finishes work at 5:00 and arrives home at around 6:00. 第四部分阅读理解 1. What time does Sam probably finish his jogging? A.6:30 B. 6:35 C. 6:25 D.6:45 2.How does Sam go to work? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bike. D.On foot. 3. Sam usually gets to his office at . A.8:30 B.7:30 C.10:30 D. 7:20 第四部分阅读理解 沙场练兵--专项练习阅读题 4. Sam has as his lunch. A. tea B. a sandwich C. coffee D.a hamburger 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Sam's daily life. B. Sam's work. C.Sam's family D.Sam's daily food. 第四部分阅读理解 沙场练兵--专项练习阅读题 沙场练兵--专项练习阅读题 阅读理解 5 Dear Sir or Madam, Thank you for taking time to read this letter. As the problem of food safety has been becoming more and more serious nowadays, I write this letter to you. Several days ago, one of my classmates came back from the supermarket with a large bag of food. Some other roommates were invited to enjoy the food. I didn't like the smell, so I didn't eat it. Unfortunately, after finishing the food, all of my three friends had stom achaches and vomited. Their faces became pale quickly. 第四部分阅读理解 沙场练兵--专项练习阅读题 I sent them to hospital as soon as possible. They were diagnosed with food poisoning, however, they were lucky to be out of danger soon. This event made me realize the seriousness of food safety problem. I sincerely hope that the whole society could attach much importance to this issue. Yours, Ella 第四部分阅读理解 1.Ella thinks the food safety problem has been becoming . A. less and less serious B.more and more serious C. better and better D. less and less 2.Ella didn't eat the food because . A. it didn't taste well B. she didn't like the smell C. it looked bad D. it was poisoned 第四部分阅读理解 沙场练兵--专项练习阅读题 3. All of Ella's friends who ate the food had . A. toothache B. stomachaches C. stomachaches and vomited D.vomited 4. Ella sent her friends to as soon as possible. A. hospital B. school C. home D. supermarket 第四部分阅读理解 沙场练兵--专项练习阅读题 5. The purpose of the letter is that . A. the society could attach more importance to food safety B. the friends of Ella could attach more importance to food safety C. the society could attach more importance to stomachaches D. the friends of Ella could attach more importance to stomachaches 第四部分阅读理解 沙场练兵--专项练习阅读题 谢谢观看 文化基础测试复习指南·英语 广西公办高职高专院校单独(对口)招生考试——文化基础测试复习指南·英语 $$