冲刺模拟卷05-【中职专用】2025年对口升学英语冲刺模拟卷（河南专用）

绝密★启封前 2025届河南省中等职业学校对口招生冲刺模拟测试05 英语试卷 1、 词汇判断1-10题(每小题1分，共10分） 41．不及格 A．fail B．pass C．succeed D．complete 42．常规，日常 A．drill B．action C．regulation D．routine 43．吸引 A．addict B．attract C．attend D．apply 44．作弊 A．maintaining B．cheating C．referring D．sensing 45．装备 A．evaluated B．equipped C．extended D．employed 46．保证 A．cease B．recall C．acknowledge D．guarantee 47．承认 A．adjust B．adapt C．adopt D．admit 48．探索，考察 A．explore B．organize C．exchange D．struggle 49．说服 A．suggest B．attract C．advise D．persuade 50．运送 A．aid B．deliver C．affect D．bury 2、 选择填空11—20题（每小题2分，共20分） 11．As we all know, China is ________ country in the world. A．third largest B．the third large C．third larger D．the third largest 12．—Mum, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it? —I’m not sure. It ________ be a present from your uncle. A．can’t B．must C．may D．need 13．It’s not as _______ as yesterday, so there are _______ children playing with their parents in the People’s Square. A．warm; fewer B．warm; less C．warmer; fewer D．warmer; less 14．______ amazing it is to see the great painting with my own eyes! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 15．—The cake _______ into four pieces and we gave the biggest one to the girl. —What a lovely girl! That’s why a smile ________ on her face just now. A．was divided; was appeared B．divided; appeared C．divided; was appeared D．was divided; appeared 16．Think before you write, ______ you will get good grades in the exam. A．or B．though C．and D．but 17．The weather was ________ awful ________ we couldn’t finish the work on time. A．so；that B．enough；that C．such an；that D．too；to 18．— Jim’s mother is ill in hospital. — I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s help Jim her. A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like 19．—Did Luzhou show ________ to the world during the 20th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo? —Sure. Her beauty, wines and rapid development. A．something special B．anything special C．nothing special D．everything special 20．—Do you know the latest information about the accident? —I’ve no idea. Let’s ________ the TV to watch the news program. A．turn on B．turn down C．turn up D．turn off 3、 补全对话21—30题（每小题2分，共20分） 21．—Hello, Andy. This is my sister, Sandy.   —________ A．Hi, Sandy. Nice to meet you. B．Are you Sandy? C．All right, Sandy. D．Sandy? I don’t know you. 22．—Thank you for your help. Without your help, I couldn’t work out the problem last night.. —_________ . A． with pleasure B．My pleasure C．All right D．No, thanks 23．—Tom, you don’t give my English book back. —________ A． I am sorry. B．You are welcome. C．I don’t know. D．That’s all right. 24．—Hi, Betty, long time no see. ________? —Pretty good. A． What’s the matter B．What do you do C．How is it going D．How do you do 25．—Do you want to eat out or stay in? —________. Either is OK for me. A． It’s up to you B．I don’t think so C．Have a good day D．Of course not 26．—Would you like to drop by my place for dinner? —________. I’ll bring a bottle of champagne. A． Perhaps next time B．Yes, I’d love to C．Just have a look D．Have a nice meal 27．—Would you like some dumplings?     —________. I like them very much. A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．I’m not sure D．I don’t like them 28．— Tom, I’ll have an important match tomorrow. The coach (教练) encourages me to try my best. — ________. A． That’s great! B．Have a good time! C．Wish you good luck! D．That’s all right. 29．— Lily, thank you for doing the duty for me yesterday when I totally forgot it. — Don’t mention it. ________ A．That’s news to me. B．Welcome to the club! C．How could you? D．That’s what friends are for. 30．—What is our plan for this weekend, Dad? —_________ going for a picnic in the park? A． Why don’t we B．What about C．Why not D．Shall we 4、 阅读理解31—40题（每小题2分，共20分） The world is getting warmer, and the ice in high mountains is melting. How to slow down the melt? Wearing “clothes” In the 1990s, people in Switzerland put white “blankets” on ski areas. The white color can reflect the sunshine and keep the ice cool. The blankets are made of wool, so rain can go through the blankets and become ice. It can slow down the melt by about 50 to 70 percent. Today, the “blankets” in Switzerland cover 10,000 to 50,000 square meters of ice. Painting the rocks Farmers in the Andes Mountains in Peru use a similar idea. Above 5,000 meters, they paint the rocks with white “paint”. The paint is made of water, sand and soap. The soap helps it stick to the rocks. The white rocks can be 16℃ cooler than the dark rocks. _________ Scientists at an organization called Glaciers Alive turn to man-made snow for help in Switzerland. In winter, they use water from a small lake up in the mountain. The water goes down some pipes (管道). On the pipes, there are shower heads (喷头). The water flows out from the pipes and becomes snow on the mountain. 31．What does the word “melt” mean in Para. 1? A．冻结 B．凝结 C．消失 D．融化 32．What are the “blankets” used for? A．Keeping the ice warm. B．Slowing down the melt of the ice. C．Making the mountain more beautiful. D．Replacing the ice. 33．Why are the paint and blankets white according to the passage? A．Because white makes the paint and blankets seem clean. B．Because white is different from the color of the mountain. C．Because the white color can reflect the sunshine. D．Because the white color can make the ice cooler. 34．What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 3 refer to? A．The white paint. B．Water. C．Sand. D．The white rock. 35．What’s the best title for Para. 4 _________? A．An organization called Glaciers Alive B．Creating snow C．Help from Switzerland D．The melt of the ice Studies (研究) show that human beings and cats have been living together for about 9,500 years. As cat owners know well, cats do not follow humans in the same way as dogs do. Dogs are usually trained to do what people want them to do. In fact, some scientists say that cats have trained us to take care of them. As a result, many people have come to think that maybe cats do not understand human language. A report in the scientific journal (杂志) Nature shows that cats understand human beings well enough to recognize their own names. The report describes (描述) experiments (实验) with house cats in Japan. During the tests, people say four words that were similar to a cat’s name. The cats seemed to lose interest after the speaker said a few of the words. Then the person said the cat’s name. The cats moved their ears or turned their heads when they heard their names. They also moved their feet or bodies very little—not a surprising result. Another finding was that a cat will give an answer when a person who is not its owner says its name. The study was carried out by four more researchers (研究者). “I think many cat owners feel that cats know their names, or the word ‘food’, but until now, there was no scientific evidence to support the result,” says Saito, who is a cat owner. The researchers hope that the findings from their study will help both cats and people. They added that perhaps cats can learn words to warn (警告) them of dangerous things or places. 36．From paragraph 2, we know that ________. A．dogs are cleverer than cats B．cats do more for humans C．people like dogs better D．it’s not easy to train a cat 37．The report in Nature describes experiments to show that ________. A．cats may understand human language B．dogs have trained humans to take care of them C．dogs follow humans better than cats D．cats seem to have no interest in their names 38．When a stranger (陌生人) says its name, a cat will ________. A．move parts of its body B．answer the questions C．understand the words D．turn to its owner 39．What does the underlined word “evidence” in paragraph 6 probably mean in Chinese? A．途径 B．成就 C．辩论 D．证据 40．The text is mainly developed by ________. A．showing numbers B．following the time order C．listing facts D．offering suggestions 5、 完形填空41—50题（每小题1分，共10分） One day, an old man goes to a restaurant with three friends. After they 41 , a waitress comes, “Hello. Are you ready to 42 ?” The old man says, “Yes. What is the special (特色的) in your restaurant?” “ 43 noodles. Many people come here just to taste (品尝) them,” the waitress says. “OK, we would like chicken noodles, 44 .” the old man says. All of the old man’s 45 like the chicken noodles very much. 46 the old man doesn’t eat all of his noodles. He says, “I want to see the cook. “The waitress goes to the cook and says, “An old man wants to see you. I 47 he doesn’t like the noodles.” Then the cook comes to the old man. The old man looks at the cook and 48 . “Your noodles are 49 ,” he says. “But I cannot have all of them. It’s not 50 for an old man to eat too much.” 41．A．sit down B．come out C．go back D．write down 42．A．eat B．cook C．order D．go 43．A．Chicken B．Tomato C．Fish D．Cabbage 44．A．just B．too C．also D．only 45．A．sons B．students C．friends D．family 46．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 47．A．forget B．ask C．thank D．guess 48．A．listens B．smiles C．sings D．cries 49．A．traditional B．delicious C．hot D．bad 50．A．fun B．enough C．healthy D．funny 六、汉译英（每小题4分，共20分） 51．昨天一整天都在下雨，他们只好待在家里。 52．那个女孩非常有创造力，总能想出新主意。 53．中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 54．我想知道今晚电影什么时候开始。 55．幸运的是，这场大火被及时扑灭了。 _______________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$缺考填涂标记 英语答题卡 准考证号 姓名: 班级: 3 3 4 主观题必须使用05毫米黑色答字笔填写 出册写 不得使用涂改液、修正带。 5 2 2. 5 1三 不得在打分框内书写、涂抹。 D □6 6 16 4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破 □ 1 错误填涂■· 正确填涂 [9 □9 词汇判断 1A□BCD 6 ABCD 2ABCD 7ABCD 3ABCD 8 AB CD 4 AB CD 9AB CD 5 AB CD 10AB CD 单项选择 11ABCD 16ABCD 21ABCD 26ABCD 12ABCD17ABCD 22ABCD27ABCD 13 ABCD 18ABCD] 1 23ABCD28ABCD 14ABCD 19 BCD 24AB CD 29 ABCD 15AB C D 20AB CD 25AB CD 30 A B CD 阅读理解 31ABCD36ABCD 32ABCD37ABCD 33ABCD38ABCD 34ABCD39ABCD 35ABCD40ABCD 四、完形填空 41ABCD45ABCD 1 49ABCD 42ABCD46ABCD50ABCD 43ABCD47ABCD 44 ABCD 48ABCD 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出边框的答案无效 第1页(共4页) 五、 翻译 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出边框的答案无效 第2页(共4页) 绝密★启封前 2025届河南省中等职业学校对口招生冲刺模拟测试05 英语试卷 1、 词汇判断1-10题(每小题1分，共10分） 41．不及格 A．fail B．pass C．succeed D．complete 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. fail不及格；B. pass通过；C. succeed成功；D. complete完成。 42．常规，日常 A．drill B．action C．regulation D．routine 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. drill操练，演习；B. action行动；C. regulation规定，管理；D. routine常规，日常。 43．吸引 A．addict B．attract C．attend D．apply 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. addict使上瘾；B. attract吸引；C. attend参加；D. apply申请；运用。 44．作弊 A．maintaining B．cheating C．referring D．sensing 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. maintaining保持；B. cheating作弊；C. referring参考；D. sensing感觉到。 45．装备 A．evaluated B．equipped C．extended D．employed 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词。A. evaluated评价；B. equipped装备；C. extended延伸；D. employed雇佣。 46．保证 A．cease B．recall C．acknowledge D．guarantee 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. cease停止；B. recall回想起；C. acknowledge承认；D. guarantee保证。 47．承认 A．adjust B．adapt C．adopt D．admit 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨新。A.adjust 调整以适应B.adapt适应；C. adopt采纳； D. admit承认。 48．探索，考察 A．explore B．organize C．exchange D．struggle 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. explore探索，考察；B. organize组织，整理；C. exchange交换，交流；D. struggle斗争，努力。 49．说服 A．suggest B．attract C．advise D．persuade 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. suggest建议；B. attract吸引；C. advise建议；D. persuade说服。 50．运送 A．aid B．deliver C．affect D．bury 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析A. aid帮助；B. deliver运送；C. affect影响；D. bury埋。 2、 选择填空11—20题（每小题2分，共20分） 11．As we all know, China is ________ country in the world. A．third largest B．the third large C．third larger D．the third largest 【答案】D 【知识点】用在序数词或最高级前、序数词+最高级 【详解】句意：我们都知道，中国是世界上第三大的国家。 考查形容词最高级的用法。third“第三”序数词，其前需用定冠词the，而其后形容词需用最高级，故选D。 12．—Mum, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it? —I’m not sure. It ________ be a present from your uncle. A．can’t B．must C．may D．need 【答案】C 【知识点】can (能够,可以)、may、must、need、may表示推测 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经签收了这个盒子。这是什么?——我不确定。这可能是你叔叔送你的礼物。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must必须、一定；may可以、可能；need需要。根据I’m not sure.可知此处应说可能是你叔叔送你的礼物，may表示推测的一种可能性，但是这个可能性不是很大，故答案选C。 13．It’s not as _______ as yesterday, so there are _______ children playing with their parents in the People’s Square. A．warm; fewer B．warm; less C．warmer; fewer D．warmer; less 【答案】A 【知识点】形容词原级、形容词比较级的用法 【详解】as…as与…一样，中间要用后缀，排除CD两项，根据句意，children是可数名词，few来修饰，把B排除，故选A 14．______ amazing it is to see the great painting with my own eyes! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【知识点】How+形容词+主谓 【详解】句意：亲眼看到这个伟大的画作是多么令人吃惊啊！ 本题考查感叹句。形容词amazing“令人吃惊的”后无被修饰的名词，用how，即“how+adj/adv+主语+谓语”结构，故选A。 【点睛】感叹句句型 What+a/an+adj+n（可数名词单数）+主谓 What+adj+n（可数名词复数或不可数名词）+主谓 How+adj/adv+主谓 15．—The cake _______ into four pieces and we gave the biggest one to the girl. —What a lovely girl! That’s why a smile ________ on her face just now. A．was divided; was appeared B．divided; appeared C．divided; was appeared D．was divided; appeared 【答案】D 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、过去式变化规则、一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——蛋糕被分成了四块，我们把最大的一块给了那个女孩。——多可爱的女孩啊！这就是为什么刚才她脸上出现了微笑。 考查动词时态和语态。divide into“把……分成”，主语The cake是动作divide的承受者，所以用被动语态（be done），排除B、C；appear“出现”，不及物动词，没有被动语态，由“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。 16．Think before you write, ______ you will get good grades in the exam. A．or B．though C．and D．but 【答案】C 【知识点】and、though、含and并列复合句、并列连词辨析、表示并列关系的连词 【详解】句意：在动笔前认真想想，在考试中你就会取得好的成绩。 考查连词辨析。or 是否，或者；though虽然，尽管；and和，并且；but但是，可是。根据“Think before you write…you will get good grades in the exam”可知，前后句是顺承关系，用and符合题意。故选C。 17．The weather was ________ awful ________ we couldn’t finish the work on time. A．so；that B．enough；that C．such an；that D．too；to 【答案】A 【知识点】so...that引导结果状语从句 【详解】句意：天气太糟糕了，我们不能按时完成工作。 考查连词固定搭配和结果状语从句。so+形容词/副词+that表示“如此……以致”，引导结果状语从句；such+名词+that表示“如此……以致”，引导结果状语从句；too+adj./adv.+to do sth.“太……而不能做”；enough应放在形容词或副词后作后置定语。根据“awful”和“we couldn’t finish the work on time.”可知这里应用so...that。故选A。 18．— Jim’s mother is ill in hospital. — I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s help Jim her. A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like 【答案】C 【知识点】动词短语 【详解】句意：——吉姆的母亲生病住院了。——听到这个很难过。让我们帮助吉姆照顾她。 考查动词短语。look at看；look for寻找；look after照看，照顾；look like看起来像。根据题意，故选C。 19．—Did Luzhou show ________ to the world during the 20th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo? —Sure. Her beauty, wines and rapid development. A．something special B．anything special C．nothing special D．everything special 【答案】B 【知识点】代词辨析、定语后置、something、nothing、everything、anything、anything 【详解】句意：——在第20届中国国际酒业博览会期间，泸州向世界展示了什么特别的东西吗？——当然。她的美丽，美酒和快速发展。 考查不定代词的辨析及定语后置。something special一些特别的东西，用于肯定句；anything special一些特别的东西，用于疑问句或否定句；nothing special没有特别的东西；everything special所有特别的东西。根据“Did Luzhou show…?”可知，这里是一般疑问句，询问的是泸州展示了“一些特别的东西”吗，应使用anything。故选B。 20．—Do you know the latest information about the accident? —I’ve no idea. Let’s ________ the TV to watch the news program. A．turn on B．turn down C．turn up D．turn off 【答案】A 【知识点】动词短语、turn up、turn on、turn off、turn down 【详解】句意：——你知道这个事故的最新消息吗？——我不知道。让我们打开电视看新闻节目吧。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn down调低；turn up调高；turn off关闭。根据“I’ve no idea. Let’s...the TV to watch the news program.”可知，此处表示我们打开电视看新闻，故选A。 3、 补全对话21—30题（每小题2分，共20分） 21．—Hello, Andy. This is my sister, Sandy.   —________ A．Hi, Sandy. Nice to meet you. B．Are you Sandy? C．All right, Sandy. D．Sandy? I don’t know you. 【答案】A 【知识点】介绍 【详解】句意：——你好，安迪，这是我妹妹桑迪。——嗨，桑迪。见到你很高兴。 考查情景交际。Hi, Sandy. Nice to meet you.嗨，桑迪。见到你很高兴；Are you Sandy?你是桑迪吗；All right, Sandy.好吧，桑迪；Sandy? I don’t know you.桑迪？我不认识你。根据“This is my sister, Sandy.”可知，是别人向你引荐其他好友，用“Nice to meet you.”来回答。故选A。 22．—Thank you for your help. Without your help, I couldn’t work out the problem last night.. —_________ . A． with pleasure B．My pleasure C．All right D．No, thanks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谢谢你的帮助。没有你的帮助，我昨天晚上无法解决那个难题。——不客气。with pleasure 我愿意，My pleasure  不客气， All right 好吧，No, thanks不，谢谢你。根据Thank you for your help.可知此处表示感谢，故应表示不用谢。故选B。 23．—Tom, you don’t give my English book back. —________ A． I am sorry. B．You are welcome. C．I don’t know. D．That’s all right. 【答案】A 【知识点】道歉 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你还没把我的英语书还给我。——对不起。 考查情景交际。I am sorry对不起；You are welcome不用客气；I don’t know我不知道；That’s all right不要紧。结合“Tom, you don’t give my English book back.”可知，这里是表示歉意。故选A。 24．—Hi, Betty, long time no see. ________? —Pretty good. A． What’s the matter B．What do you do C．How is it going D．How do you do 【答案】C 【知识点】问候、描述 【详解】句意：——嗨，Betty，好久没见。过得怎么样？——相当好。 考查情景交际。What’s the matter怎么了；What do you do你是做什么工作的；How is it going过得怎么样；How do you do你好。根据“long time no see”与“Pretty good”可知，好久没见面，应询问对方最近过得如何，故选C。 25．—Do you want to eat out or stay in? —________. Either is OK for me. A． It’s up to you B．I don’t think so C．Have a good day D．Of course not 【答案】A 【知识点】比较 【详解】句意：——你想出去吃还是待在家里？——这由你决定。我都可以。 考查口语交际。It’s up to you你说了算；I don’t think so我不这么认为；Have a good day祝你过得愉快；Of course not当然不。根据下文“Either is OK for me.”可知，这里是说取决于对方，故选A。 26．—Would you like to drop by my place for dinner? —________. I’ll bring a bottle of champagne. A． Perhaps next time B．Yes, I’d love to C．Just have a look D．Have a nice meal 【答案】B 【知识点】邀请、同意和不同意 【详解】句意：——你愿意到我家来吃晚饭吗？——是的，我想去。我会带一瓶香槟来。 考查情景交际。Perhaps next time或许下一次；Yes, I’d love to是的，我想去；Just have a look看一看；Have a nice meal美餐一顿。根据“I’ll bring a bottle of champagne”可知，对于对方的邀请表示同意，故选B。 27．—Would you like some dumplings?     —________. I like them very much. A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．I’m not sure D．I don’t like them 【答案】A 【知识点】就餐 【详解】句意：——你想来点饺子吗？——好的。我非常喜欢饺子。 考查情景交际。Yes, please好的；No, thanks不用，谢谢；I’m not sure我不确定；I don’t like them我不喜欢它们。根据问句及“I like them very much.”可知，回答的人是想吃饺子的。故选A。 28．— Tom, I’ll have an important match tomorrow. The coach (教练) encourages me to try my best. — ________. A． That’s great! B．Have a good time! C．Wish you good luck! D．That’s all right. 【答案】C 【知识点】祝贺/祝愿 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我明天有一场重要的比赛。教练鼓励我尽力而为。——祝你好运！ 考查情景交际。That’s great!太好了；Have a good time!玩得开心；Wish you good luck!祝你好运；That’s all right.没关系。根据“Tom, I’ll have an important match tomorrow. The coach (教练) encourages me to try my best.”可知，比赛前通常会祝对方好运，故选C。 29．— Lily, thank you for doing the duty for me yesterday when I totally forgot it. — Don’t mention it. ________ A．That’s news to me. B．Welcome to the club! C．How could you? D．That’s what friends are for. 【答案】D 【知识点】提供帮助 【详解】句意：—— 莉莉，谢谢你昨天在我完全忘记的时候替我值班。—— 别客气。这就是朋友的意义所在。 考查情景交际。That’s news to me那是我才知道的消息；Welcome to the club欢迎加入俱乐部；How could you你怎么能这样做；That’s what friends are for这就是朋友的意义所在。根据“Don’t mention it”可知，此处是表达不必客气的理由。故选D。 30．—What is our plan for this weekend, Dad? —_________ going for a picnic in the park? A． Why don’t we B．What about C．Why not D．Shall we 【答案】B 【知识点】劝告/建议 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们这个周末的计划是什么？——去公园野餐怎么样？ 考查情景交际。Why don’t we我们为什么不呢；What about怎么样；Why not为什么不；Shall we我们应该。根据“…going for a picnic in the park?”可知此处是在问去公园野餐怎么样？故选B。 4、 阅读理解31—40题（每小题2分，共20分） The world is getting warmer, and the ice in high mountains is melting. How to slow down the melt? Wearing “clothes” In the 1990s, people in Switzerland put white “blankets” on ski areas. The white color can reflect the sunshine and keep the ice cool. The blankets are made of wool, so rain can go through the blankets and become ice. It can slow down the melt by about 50 to 70 percent. Today, the “blankets” in Switzerland cover 10,000 to 50,000 square meters of ice. Painting the rocks Farmers in the Andes Mountains in Peru use a similar idea. Above 5,000 meters, they paint the rocks with white “paint”. The paint is made of water, sand and soap. The soap helps it stick to the rocks. The white rocks can be 16℃ cooler than the dark rocks. _________ Scientists at an organization called Glaciers Alive turn to man-made snow for help in Switzerland. In winter, they use water from a small lake up in the mountain. The water goes down some pipes (管道). On the pipes, there are shower heads (喷头). The water flows out from the pipes and becomes snow on the mountain. 31．What does the word “melt” mean in Para. 1? A．冻结 B．凝结 C．消失 D．融化 32．What are the “blankets” used for? A．Keeping the ice warm. B．Slowing down the melt of the ice. C．Making the mountain more beautiful. D．Replacing the ice. 33．Why are the paint and blankets white according to the passage? A．Because white makes the paint and blankets seem clean. B．Because white is different from the color of the mountain. C．Because the white color can reflect the sunshine. D．Because the white color can make the ice cooler. 34．What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 3 refer to? A．The white paint. B．Water. C．Sand. D．The white rock. 35．What’s the best title for Para. 4 _________? A．An organization called Glaciers Alive B．Creating snow C．Help from Switzerland D．The melt of the ice 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B 【知识点】环境保护、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界现在正在变暖，高山的冰正在融化，人们为了减缓冰的融化，想出了很多办法。 31．词句猜测题。根据“The world is getting warmer, and the ice in high mountains is melting”可知，世界正在变暖，因此高山上的冰正在融化，划线单词表示“融化”。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“It can slow down the melt by about 50 to 70 percent.”可知，毯子用于减缓冰的融化速度。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“The white color can reflect the sunshine and keep the ice cool.”及“Farmers in the Andes Mountains in Peru use a similar idea.”可知，是因为白色可以反射阳光，保持冰的凉爽。故选C。 34．词句猜测题。根据“The paint is made of water, sand and soap. The soap helps it stick to the rocks.”可知，这种颜料是由水、沙子和肥皂制成的。肥皂有助于它粘在石头上。it指代前文的白色颜料。故选A。 35．最佳标题题。根据“Scientists at an organization called Glaciers Alive turn to man-made snow for help in Switzerland.”及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述科学家们是如何通过人工方式制造雪的，因此最佳标题为“创造雪”。故选B。 Studies (研究) show that human beings and cats have been living together for about 9,500 years. As cat owners know well, cats do not follow humans in the same way as dogs do. Dogs are usually trained to do what people want them to do. In fact, some scientists say that cats have trained us to take care of them. As a result, many people have come to think that maybe cats do not understand human language. A report in the scientific journal (杂志) Nature shows that cats understand human beings well enough to recognize their own names. The report describes (描述) experiments (实验) with house cats in Japan. During the tests, people say four words that were similar to a cat’s name. The cats seemed to lose interest after the speaker said a few of the words. Then the person said the cat’s name. The cats moved their ears or turned their heads when they heard their names. They also moved their feet or bodies very little—not a surprising result. Another finding was that a cat will give an answer when a person who is not its owner says its name. The study was carried out by four more researchers (研究者). “I think many cat owners feel that cats know their names, or the word ‘food’, but until now, there was no scientific evidence to support the result,” says Saito, who is a cat owner. The researchers hope that the findings from their study will help both cats and people. They added that perhaps cats can learn words to warn (警告) them of dangerous things or places. 36．From paragraph 2, we know that ________. A．dogs are cleverer than cats B．cats do more for humans C．people like dogs better D．it’s not easy to train a cat 37．The report in Nature describes experiments to show that ________. A．cats may understand human language B．dogs have trained humans to take care of them C．dogs follow humans better than cats D．cats seem to have no interest in their names 38．When a stranger (陌生人) says its name, a cat will ________. A．move parts of its body B．answer the questions C．understand the words D．turn to its owner 39．What does the underlined word “evidence” in paragraph 6 probably mean in Chinese? A．途径 B．成就 C．辩论 D．证据 40．The text is mainly developed by ________. A．showing numbers B．following the time order C．listing facts D．offering suggestions 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．C 【知识点】常见动物、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了猫能听懂人类语言，甚至包括自己的名字。 36．推理判断题。根据“As cat owners know well, cats do not follow humans in the same way as dogs do. Dogs are usually trained to do what people want them to do”可知，猫不会像狗那样跟随人类，狗通常被训练成做人们想让它们做的事，可推知猫不容易被训练。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“A report in the scientific journal (杂志) Nature shows that cats understand human beings well enough to recognize their own names.”可知，《自然》科学杂志的一篇报道表明，猫对人类的理解足以认出自己的名字，即能理解人类语言。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“The cats moved their ears or turned their heads when they heard their names. They also moved their feet or bodies very little”可知，猫听到自己的名字时，会动耳朵或转过头。他们的脚或身体也很少移动。故选A。 39．词义猜测题。根据“there was no scientific evidence to support the result”可知，是没有科学证据支持这一结果，故此处划线部分意为“证据”。故选D。 40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是通过一些报道和实验的事实来写的。故选C。 5、 完形填空41—50题（每小题1分，共10分） One day, an old man goes to a restaurant with three friends. After they 41 , a waitress comes, “Hello. Are you ready to 42 ?” The old man says, “Yes. What is the special (特色的) in your restaurant?” “ 43 noodles. Many people come here just to taste (品尝) them,” the waitress says. “OK, we would like chicken noodles, 44 .” the old man says. All of the old man’s 45 like the chicken noodles very much. 46 the old man doesn’t eat all of his noodles. He says, “I want to see the cook. “The waitress goes to the cook and says, “An old man wants to see you. I 47 he doesn’t like the noodles.” Then the cook comes to the old man. The old man looks at the cook and 48 . “Your noodles are 49 ,” he says. “But I cannot have all of them. It’s not 50 for an old man to eat too much.” 41．A．sit down B．come out C．go back D．write down 42．A．eat B．cook C．order D．go 43．A．Chicken B．Tomato C．Fish D．Cabbage 44．A．just B．too C．also D．only 45．A．sons B．students C．friends D．family 46．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 47．A．forget B．ask C．thank D．guess 48．A．listens B．smiles C．sings D．cries 49．A．traditional B．delicious C．hot D．bad 50．A．fun B．enough C．healthy D．funny 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．C 【知识点】食物、点餐 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老人和朋友去餐馆吃饭，点了特色菜鸡肉面，鸡肉面很美味，但是老人认为吃太多对身体不好，所以就没有把它们全部吃完。 41．句意：他们坐下后，一位女服务员走过来。 sit down坐下；come out出版；go back回去；write down记下。根据“a waitress comes”可知，他们进餐馆坐下来后服务员来了，故选A。 42． 句意：你们准备点菜了吗？ eat吃；cook做饭；order点菜；go去。根据“Yes. What is the special (特色的) in your restaurant?”可知，要点菜了，故选C。 43． 句意：鸡肉面。 Chicken鸡肉；Tomato西红柿；Fish鱼；Cabbage卷心菜。根据下文“OK, we would like chicken noodles”可知，是指鸡肉面，故选A。 44． 句意：好的，我们也想要鸡肉面。 just仅仅；too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，一般用于肯定句句中；only仅仅。根据“Many people come here just to taste (品尝) them”可知，很多人来餐馆都尝尝鸡肉面，所以他们也要鸡肉面，空处在句末，应用too。故选B。 45． 句意：老人所有的朋友都非常喜欢鸡肉面。 sons儿子；students学生；friends朋友；family家庭。根据上文“One day, an old man goes to a restaurant with three friends.”可知，是指老人的朋友们，故选C。 46． 句意：但是老人并没有吃完所有的面条。 And并且；But但是；Or或者；So所以。根据“All of the old man’s...like the chicken noodles very much....the old man doesn’t eat all of his noodles.”可知，老人的朋友把鸡肉面都吃完了，但是老人并没有吃完，but表示转折，符合语境，故选B。 47． 句意：我猜他不喜欢吃面条。 forget忘记；ask问；thank感谢；guess猜测。根据“An old man wants to see you.”和空后内容可知，服务员猜测老人不喜欢厨师的面条，故选D。 48． 句意：老人看着厨师笑了。 listens听；smiles微笑；sings唱歌；cries哭。根据“Your noodles are ..”和“But I cannot have all of them. ”可知，厨师的面条很好吃，老人应该面带微笑的说，故选B。 49．句意：你的面条很好吃。 traditional传统的；delicious美味的；hot热的；bad坏的。根据“But I cannot have all of them. It’s not...for an old man to eat too much.”可知，厨师做的面条应是很好吃，故选B。 50．句意：我不能把它们都吃了，因为一个老人吃太多不健康。 fun有趣的；enough足够的；healthy健康的；funny有趣的。根据“an old man to eat too much”可知，此处是指老人认为吃太多面对于他来说是不健康的，故选C。 六、汉译英（每小题4分，共20分） 51．昨天一整天都在下雨，他们只好待在家里。 【答案】It rained all day yesterday, so they had to stay at home. 【知识点】they、yesterday、all day、have to do (with) sth.、动词短语、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时，第一个句子的主语是It，下雨：rained，状语是all day yesterday“昨天一整天”；第二个句子的主语是they，不得不做某事：had to do sth.，待在家里：stay at home；前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填It rained all day yesterday, so they had to stay at home. 52．那个女孩非常有创造力，总能想出新主意。 【答案】The girl is very creative, and she can always come up with new ideas. 【知识点】always、creative、girl、new、very、come up with、名词作主宾表补定、形容词作表语、动词短语、表示事实或客观真理、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时；the girl“那个女孩”，be动词用is，表语是very creative“非常有创造力”；come up with“提出，想出”；new ideas“新的主意”，能：can，情态动词后加动词原形；总是：always，放情态动词之后。故填The girl is very creative, and she can always come up with new ideas. 53．中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 【答案】China is one of the oldest countries in the world. 【知识点】one of the+最高级+名词复数 【详解】根据中文提示，时态为一般现在时。“中国”China，第三人称单数作主语，be动词用is；one of“……之一”，后接名词复数；“最古老的”the oldest；“国家”country，用复数形式；“世界上”in the world，作状语。故填China is one of the oldest countries in the world. 54．我想知道今晚电影什么时候开始。 【答案】I wonder/want to know when the movie will start/begin this evening. 【知识点】when引导宾语从句、will/shall do结构、wonder+疑问词 (that)...、start、movie、know、begin(began begun) 【详解】我想知道：I wonder/want to know...；什么时候：when；从句主语是the movie；从句时态用一般将来时will do；开始：start/begin；今天晚上：this evening。故填I wonder/want to know when the movie will start/begin this evening. 55．幸运的是，这场大火被及时扑灭了。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】Luckily, the fire was put out in time. 【知识点】fire、luckily、in time、put out、一般过去时的被动语态、动词短语、副词修饰整个句子 【详解】修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运的是”；主语the fire和谓语put out之间是被动关系，由语境可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was；及时：in time。故填Luckily, the fire was put out in time. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$