冲刺模拟卷04-【中职专用】2025年对口升学英语冲刺模拟卷（河南专用）

缺考填涂标记 英语答题卡 准考证号 姓名： ■0■ 班级： 1 主观题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写。 注 2. 不得使用涂改液、修正带。 不得在打分框内书写、涂抹 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破 项 正确填涂■错误境涂☐□☑XO● ■9■ 词汇判断 1 AJLBJC☑DI6AOBJ☑D 2 AJBJCD7ABC□D 3AOB□C□D]8AB□aD 4AJLBJCD] 9ABCD 5AJB]CD 10LALBCD 二 单项选择 11[A]LB]C[D 16[ALBCD21[AB]C[D 26ABC☑D] 12[ABC[D17[A[BC[D22A[BC[D27A][BC[D 13AOB☐□D]18A▣BJCD]23AB□C□D]28AB☐C□D 14A▣B]LC]D19AB□aD24AB□▣DI29ABIC□D 15ABC□DI20AR☑D]25AIBI□DI30AB□DI 三、 阅读理解 31[ALBC]LD36[ALB]LC]LD 32AIBC□D37AB□OD 33ABJ□D 38A▣BJC□D] 34ABJC☑D]39ABIC☑D] 35AOB□C✉D]40AB☐CD 四、 完形填空 41AB☑D]45AB□C□D49A▣B□▣D 42AOB☐C□D46AIB☐□DI50AB□DI 43AB□DI47ABOD 44ABC□D48ABC□D 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 第1页（共4顶） ■ 五、翻译 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 人 第2页（共4页） 绝密★启封前 2025届河南省中等职业学校对口招生冲刺模拟测试04 英语试卷 1、 词汇判断1-10题(每小题1分，共10分） 1．错误 A．program B．error C．software D．hardware 2．羡慕，敬佩 A．admire B．observe C．judge D．aim 3．尖的，敏锐的 A．sharp B．calm C．neat D．visible 4．拼命的；绝望的 A．desperate B．demanding C．disciplined D．defensive 5．最后的，最终的 A．motivated B．wired C．advanced D．ultimate 6．偏好，爱好 A．passion B．presentation C．preference D．principle 7．热心的，热衷的 A．emotional B．enthusiastic C．grateful D．practical 8．行为 A．facility B．behavior C．opportunity D．memory 9．进步 A．advances B．approach C．trend D．option 10．讲座 A．schedule B．lecture C．goal D．path 2、 选择填空11—20题（每小题2分，共20分） 11．Asking someone for advice may be of some ________ to you when you are having difficulty ________ your problems. A．helpful; solving B．help; solving C．helpful; solve D．help; to solve 12．There are two ________ and three ________ on the second floor. A．shoe shops; gifts shops B．shoes shops; gifts shops C．shoes shops; gift shops D．shoe shops; gift shops 13．—If you don’t want to get into trouble, please don’t ________ any small mistakes. —No. I won’t. A．came out B．leave out C．get out D．put out 14．—May I take this magazine out of the reading room? —No, you ________. It’s against the rule. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 15．He looked ________ at me and said, “You really look ________ in such a dress.” A．friendly, cool B．coldly, bad C．cold, badly D．coldly, badly 16．We find ______ interesting to attend the courses on the integration (融合) of different subjects. A．them B．it C．that D．this 17．—Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I also studied French there. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A． besides; besides B．but; except C．except; except D．besides; except 18．People usually read the articles in newspapers very carefully ________ they can know what is going on around the world. A．so that B．even if C．because of D．in order to 19．During this Spring Festival holidays, a lot of people are attracted to Harbin ________ has got beautiful scenery and quality government services. A．where B．what C．which D．whose 20．— ________ can you finish reading this math book? — In about two and a half hours. A．How often B．How soon C．How far D．How fast 3、 补全对话21—30题（每小题2分，共20分） 21．—Mom, I’ve finished my homework. I’m going to bed. —________ A． Good night, dear. B．I’m fine. C．See you. D．Enjoy yourself. 22．—If anything worries you, remember to call me. — ________ A．Come on. B．What a pity! C．Take it easy. D．I will. Thank you! 23．—I’m sorry that I can’t play tennis with you. I’m really tired today. —________. Let’s make it another day. A．That’s the main thing B．That’s right C．Pretty good D．Never mind 24．—Let’s go to Disneyland next week, OK? —________ Where did you suggest going? A． I don’t know. B．It sounds terrible! C．I agree with you. D．Pardon me? 25．—Do you want to eat out or stay in? —________. Either is OK for me. A．It’s up to you B．I don’t think so C．Have a good day D．Of course not 26．—Tomorrow is my birthday. ________ coming to my birthday party? —OK. I’m ________ all day. A． What about; free B．Do you like; busy C．Do you love; happy D．What about; busy 27．—Jack, help yourself to some dumplings.     —________. A．No, thanks. I have had enough B．That’s all right C．You are welcome D．It’s a pleasure 28．—My family want to see the animals in the zoo this Saturday. —________. A．Thank you B．Good luck C．Here you are D．Have a good time 29．—Would you like to help me clean the house? —________, but I have to finish my homework first. A．I think so B．I’m afraid not C．I’d be glad to D．I don’t believe it 30．—The sun shines brightly. Why not go out for a walk in the garden?         —___________ A．Thank you B．It doesn't matter. C．Not at all D．That's a good idea 4、 阅读理解31—40题（每小题2分，共20分） Fixing plastic waste problem Plastic waste was on a beach on Easter Island, Chile, on April 5. Easter Island hosted a meeting from April 3 to April 5. It was about protecting the ocean and how to deal with plastic pollution. According to the United Nations, plastic is the biggest and most harmful type of litter in the ocean. It makes up at least 85 percent of all rubbish. Stopping plastic pollution is hard. Right now, the United Nations is working to make new rules. These rules will force countries to deal with it. Doing their share As a major polluter, the fashion industry is responsible(有责任的) for nearly 10 percent of the world’s carbon tasks, according to the UN. In 2021, about 1.2 million tons of old clothes were thrown away in California. While 95 percent are reusable, only 15 percent are actually recycled. California put more responsibility onto clothing companies after passing the first US clothing recycling law on Sept 28, 2024. The law said that companies making clothes have to do their share to reduce fashion waste. They must set up a program to reuse, repair and recycle their goods. What’s more, they would have to pay for the costs of the whole program. 31．When did the meeting take place on Easter Island? A．On April 3. B．On April 5. C．On April 4. D．On Sept 28. 32．What is the most harmful type of litter in the ocean according to the UN? A．Old clothes. B．The fashion industry. C．Clothes. D．Plastic. 33．Which one causes nearly 10 percent of the world’s carbon according to the UN? A．Plastic waste. B．The fashion industry. C．Rubbish in the ocean. D．Clothing companies in California. 34．Which one has passed the first US clothing recycling law? A．Easter Island. B．Chile. C．California. D．The UN. 35．In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Our world. B．School time. C．Science study. D．Star stories. The Lost Thing is a famous film in 2010. It’s a story about a young man and a teapot（茶壶）. The young man often wears a pair of glasses. He likes collecting（收集）bottle caps when he’s travelling around the world. One day, he takes an old train to the beach. He finds a strange red teapot. It is about 3-4 m tall. He doesn’t know anything about it. But the teapot is very friendly to him. It kicks a colourful ball to the man and they play with the ball all the afternoon. When all the people on the beach leave away, nobody takes the teapot away. When the sun goes down, the young man starts to know that his friend, the teapot, doesn’t have an owner（主人）. He thinks, “It might be a lost thing.” He wants to know more about the red teapot, so he picks it up and wants to help it find its owner. Will the teapot find its owner? It’s a secret. 36．What does the young man often wear? A．A cap. B．A pair of glasses. C．A pair of gloves. D．A pair of earrings. 37．How does the young man goes to the beach? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train. D．By plane. 38．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A．the colourful ball B．the teapot C．the owner D．the sun 39．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The Lost Thing is a story about an old man. B．The teapot is blue and it’s very beautiful. C．The teapot is about 2 m tall. D．The young man wants to help the teapot find its owner. 40．Where may you read this passage? A．In a science newspaper. B．In a travelling magazine. C．On a school notice board. D．In a film magazine. 5、 完形填空41—50题（每小题1分，共10分） I grew up in the countryside. I didn’t understand what it meant 41 I became an adult. It helped me learn more practical skills than my classmates in cities. The first skill was making dough (面团). In my hometown, people make noodles in the evening. Since my parents often came home late, I usually prepared a dough first so that my family would have 42 sooner. I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it—just 43 water and flour (面粉), right? It 44 to be a mess. First, I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too 45 . But as I kept trying, I learned the skill. Now I cook every meal instead of 46 food on apps like Meituan. It saves money and I don’t have to wait for others to feed me. Besides, I learn to plant vegetables. The experience taught me many things. For example, the fruits of carrots grow 47 the ground. It was such a 48 that my friends from the city didn’t know these in their lives. Some might say we can learn from books. But it can’t compare to the joy of watching plants grow. It brings a new way to look at the world. You’ll value 49 on your plate. This may be why I’m so happy to hear that labor education will be required. Students will have a chance to learn basic skills like cooking. Trust me. These 50 skills will help you. 41．A．when B．until C．although D．since 42．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．fun 43．A．buy B．take C．require D．mix 44．A．pointed out B．worked out C．found out D．turned out 45．A．difficult B．hard C．different D．ugly 46．A．ordering B．eating C．growing D．selling 47．A．on B．around C．under D．off 48．A．pleasure B．pain C．practice D．pity 49．A．something B．everything C．somebody D．everybody 50．A．practical B．boring C．meaningless D．strange 六、汉译英（每小题4分，共20分） 51．你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？ 52．好的阅读习惯能帮助我们打开一个全新的世界。 53．在做决定之前，三思而行对我们来说很重要。 54．我和我的同学仍然保持着联系。 55．在他看来，许多年轻人都依赖他们的父母。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启封前 2025届河南省中等职业学校对口招生冲刺模拟测试04 英语试卷 1、 词汇判断1-10题(每小题1分，共10分） 1．错误 A．program B．error C．software D．hardware 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. program程序；B. error错误；C. software软件；D. hardware硬件。 2．羡慕，敬佩 A．admire B．observe C．judge D．aim 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。。A. admire羡慕，敬佩；B. observe观察，庆祝，遵守；C. judge评判；D. aim瞄准。 3．尖的，敏锐的 A．sharp B．calm C．neat D．visible 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. sharp尖的，敏锐的；B. calm冷静的；C. neat整洁的；D. visible可看见的。 4．拼命的；绝望的 A．desperate B．demanding C．disciplined D．defensive 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. desperate绝望的；拼命的；B. demanding费时费力的；苛刻的；C. disciplined训练有素的，遵守纪律的；D. defensive防御的，戒备的。与释义“拼命的；绝望的”匹配的单词是desperate。故选A项。 5．最后的，最终的 A．motivated B．wired C．advanced D．ultimate 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. motivated有动力的；B. wired有线的；C. advanced先进的；D. ultimate最后的，最终的。“最后的，最终的”为ultimate，为形容词。故选D。 6．偏好，爱好 A．passion B．presentation C．preference D．principle 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. passion热爱；B. presentation展示；C. preference偏好，爱好；D. principle原则。“偏好，爱好”为preference，为名词。故选C。 7．热心的，热衷的 A．emotional B．enthusiastic C．grateful D．practical 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. emotional情感的； B. enthusiastic热心的，热衷的；C. grateful感激的；D. practical实际的。“热心的，热衷的”为形容词enthusiastic。故选B。 8．行为 A．facility B．behavior C．opportunity D．memory 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. facility设施；B. behavior行为；C. opportunity机会；D. memory记忆。 9．进步 A．advances B．approach C．trend D．option 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. advances进步；B. approach方法；C. trend趋势；D. option选择。 10．讲座 A．schedule B．lecture C．goal D．path 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. schedule时间表；B. lecture讲座；C. goal目标；D. path路径。 2、 选择填空11—20题（每小题2分，共20分） 11．Asking someone for advice may be of some ________ to you when you are having difficulty ________ your problems. A．helpful; solving B．help; solving C．helpful; solve D．help; to solve 【答案】B 【知识点】help、helpful、solve、to、名词作主宾表补定、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：当你在解决问题时遇到困难时，向别人寻求建议可能会对你有所帮助。 考查名词用法和非谓语动词。helpful有帮助的，形容词；solving解决，为solve的动名词或现在分词形式；help帮助，名词或动词；solve解决，动词；to solve为动词不定式。根据“Asking someone for advice may be of some…to you”可知，此处指向别人寻求建议可能会对你有所帮助，be of some help to sb.“对某人有某些帮助”，固定搭配；根据“you are having difficulty…your problems”可知，have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动词短语，此处应用solving。故选B。 12．There are two ________ and three ________ on the second floor. A．shoe shops; gifts shops B．shoes shops; gifts shops C．shoes shops; gift shops D．shoe shops; gift shops 【答案】D 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意：二楼有两家鞋店和三家礼品店。 考查名词复数及名词作定语。根据“There are two...and three...on the second floor.”可知，此处表示“两家鞋店和三家礼品店”，表示“店”应该用shop，是可数名词，two和three后都应该用其复数形式shops；shop前作定语的名词如果是表示用途、类别、数量、时间等时，要用单数形式，所以此处表示“鞋店”应该用shoe shop，其复数形式是shoe shops，表示“礼品店”应该用gift shop，其复数形式是gift shops。故选D。 13．—If you don’t want to get into trouble, please don’t ________ any small mistakes. —No. I won’t. A．came out B．leave out C．get out D．put out 【答案】B 【知识点】come out、get out、leave out、put out、动词短语、助动词do 【详解】句意：——如果你不想遇上麻烦，请不要遗漏任何小的错误。——不，我不会。 考查动词短语辨析。came out出来；leave out遗漏；get out逃离；put out扑灭。根据don’t后跟动词原形，排除选项A，再根据“...please don’t...any small mistakes.”可知，不要忽视任何的小错误，leave out“忽视，遗漏”符合语境。故选B。 14．—May I take this magazine out of the reading room? —No, you ________. It’s against the rule. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【知识点】动词辨析、must否定表示禁止 【详解】句意：——我可以把这本杂志拿出阅览室吗？——不，你不可以。这是违反规定的。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；won’t将不；shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’s against the rule.”可知，根据规定，这是一定不可以的，因此用情态动词mustn’t，故选B。 15．He looked ________ at me and said, “You really look ________ in such a dress.” A．friendly, cool B．coldly, bad C．cold, badly D．coldly, badly 【答案】B 【知识点】bad(worse worst)、badly、coldly、friendly、形容词作表语、形容词辨析、副词辨析、状语 【详解】句意：他冷冷地看着我说：“你穿这样的衣服真难看。” 考查词义辨析。friendly友好的；cool酷的；coldly冷冷地；bad不好的；cold寒冷的；badly非常。分析句子结构可知，第一个空用副词形式，作状语，coldly符合；第二个空用形容词形式，作表语，bad符合。故选B。 16．We find ______ interesting to attend the courses on the integration (融合) of different subjects. A．them B．it C．that D．this 【答案】B 【知识点】代词辨析、this、them、that、IT、it作形式宾语 【详解】句意：我们发现参加不同学科融合的课程很有趣。 考查it作形式宾语。them他们；it它；that那；this这。根据“We find…interesting”可知空格处缺少宾语，应用it作形式宾语，后面的不定式短语是真正的宾语。故选B。 17．—Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I also studied French there. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A． besides; besides B．but; except C．except; except D．besides; except 【答案】D 【知识点】介词辨析、except、besides、表示“除……以外” 【详解】句意：——当你上大学时，除了英语，你还学过其它任何语言吗？——是的，我还学了法语。但是，每种语言除了几个单词外，我已经全都忘了。 考查介词辨析。besides除……之外（还有），包括其后的宾语在内；except除……之外，不包括在内，语气更强；but除了……（不再有）。根据“any other language”可知提问者问对方学了哪些语言，英语属于语言，包括在内，所以第一空填besides；而回答者说把学过的都忘了，只记住几个单词，这几个单词不在遗忘的范围内，所以第二空填except。故选D。 18．People usually read the articles in newspapers very carefully ________ they can know what is going on around the world. A．so that B．even if C．because of D．in order to 【答案】A 【知识点】so that引导目的状语从句、so that、even if、because of 【详解】句意：人们通常非常仔细地阅读报纸上的文章，以便了解世界上正在发生的事情。 考查so that引导目的状语从句。so that以便；even if尽管；because of因为；in order to为了。“they can know what is going on around the world”是“People usually read the articles in newspapers very carefully”的目的，且“they can know what is going on around the world”是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 19．During this Spring Festival holidays, a lot of people are attracted to Harbin ________ has got beautiful scenery and quality government services. A．where B．what C．which D．whose 【答案】C 【知识点】which引导限制性定语从句、whose、which、where、what 【详解】句意：在这个春节假期，哈尔滨吸引了很多人，这里有美丽的风景和优质的政府服务。 考查定语从句。where在哪里；what什么；which哪一个；whose谁的。根据“a lot of people are attracted to Harbin…has got beautiful scenery and quality government services”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为Harbin，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系词that/which引导定语从句。故选C。 20．— ________ can you finish reading this math book? — In about two and a half hours. A．How often B．How soon C．How far D．How fast 【答案】B 【知识点】特殊疑问句、how soon、how often、how far、fast 【详解】句意：——你多久能读完这本数学书？——大约两个半小时之后。 考查特殊疑问词用法。How often多久一次，对频率提问；How soon多久，常用于将来时；How far多远；How fast多快。根据答句可知，应用How soon进行提问，故选B。 3、 补全对话21—30题（每小题2分，共20分） 21．—Mom, I’ve finished my homework. I’m going to bed. —________ A． Good night, dear. B．I’m fine. C．See you. D．Enjoy yourself. 【答案】A 【知识点】问候 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经做完作业了。我要去睡觉了。——晚安，亲爱的。 考查交际用语。Good night, dear晚安，亲爱的；I’m fine我很好；See you再见；Enjoy yourself玩得高兴。根据“I’m going to bed.”可知应跟孩子说晚安。故选A。 22．—If anything worries you, remember to call me. — ________ A．Come on. B．What a pity! C．Take it easy. D．I will. Thank you! 【答案】D 【知识点】致谢 【详解】句意：——如果有有任何事情困扰你，记得打电话给我。——我会的。谢谢你！ 考查情景交际。Come on加油；What a pity真遗憾；Take it easy放轻松；I will. Thank you我会的，谢谢你。根据上文“If anything worries you, remember to call me.”可知，对他人提供的帮助应表示应答并致谢。故选D。 23．—I’m sorry that I can’t play tennis with you. I’m really tired today. —________. Let’s make it another day. A．That’s the main thing B．That’s right C．Pretty good D．Never mind 【答案】D 【知识点】道歉 【详解】句意：——对不起，我不能和你一起打网球。我今天真的很累。——没关系。我们改天再约。 考查情景交际。That’s the main thing那才是最重要的；That’s right没错，表示同意；Pretty good相当不错；Never mind别介意/没关系。根据上文“I’m sorry that I can’t play tennis with you. I’m really tired today.”可知，应表示理解，回复没关系，故选D。 24．—Let’s go to Disneyland next week, OK? —________ Where did you suggest going? A． I don’t know. B．It sounds terrible! C．I agree with you. D．Pardon me? 【答案】D 【知识点】询问、劝告/建议、邀请 【详解】句意：——我们下周去迪斯尼乐园，好吗？ ——请再说一遍。你建议去哪里？ 考查情景交际。I don’t know我不知道；It sounds terrible听起来糟糕透了；I agree with you我同意你的观点；Pardon me请再说一遍。根据“Where did you suggest going?”可知是没听清楚，希望对方再重复一遍。故选D。 25．—Do you want to eat out or stay in? —________. Either is OK for me. A．It’s up to you B．I don’t think so C．Have a good day D．Of course not 【答案】A 【知识点】比较 【详解】句意：——你想出去吃还是待在家里？——这由你决定。我都可以。 考查口语交际。It’s up to you你说了算；I don’t think so我不这么认为；Have a good day祝你过得愉快；Of course not当然不。根据下文“Either is OK for me.”可知，这里是说取决于对方，故选A。 26．—Tomorrow is my birthday. ________ coming to my birthday party? —OK. I’m ________ all day. A． What about; free B．Do you like; busy C．Do you love; happy D．What about; busy 【答案】A 【知识点】busy、happy、形容词辨析、邀请、接受/拒绝 【详解】句意：——明天是我的生日。来参加我的生日派对怎么样？——好的。我整天都有空。 考查情景交际和形容词辨析。What about怎么样，用来提出建议、询问意见；Do you like用来询问喜好；Do you love用来询问喜好；free空闲的，自由的；busy忙碌的；happy开心的。根据“Tomorrow is my birthday. ... coming to my birthday party?”可知，此处是询问是否来参加生日聚会，用What about；结合答语“OK.”可知，此处表示有时间，因此用free。故选A。 27．—Jack, help yourself to some dumplings.     —________. A．No, thanks. I have had enough B．That’s all right C．You are welcome D．It’s a pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，请随便吃些饺子。——不，谢谢。我吃饱了。 考查情景交际。No, thanks. I have had enough不，谢谢，我已经吃饱了；That’s all right不用谢；You’re welcome不客气；It’s a pleasure别客气。根据上文“Jack, help yourself to some dumplings.”可知，下文回答应该是要吃或者不吃，所以A选项符合。故选A。 28．—My family want to see the animals in the zoo this Saturday. —________. A．Thank you B．Good luck C．Here you are D．Have a good time 【答案】D 【知识点】祝贺/祝愿 【详解】句意：——这周六我家人想要在动物园里看动物。——玩得愉快。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Good luck祝你好运；Here you are给你；Have a good time玩得愉快。根据“My family want to see the animals in the zoo this Saturday.”可知要去动物园里看动物，应祝福其玩得愉快。故选D。 29．—Would you like to help me clean the house? —________, but I have to finish my homework first. A．I think so B．I’m afraid not C．I’d be glad to D．I don’t believe it 【答案】C 【知识点】提供帮助、同意和不同意 【详解】句意：——这周末你愿意帮我打扫房子吗？——我很乐意，但是我得先完成作业。 考查情景交际。I think so我也这么想；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I’d be glad to我很乐意；I don’t believe it我不相信。根据“but I have to finish my homework first.”可知，此处应是肯定的回答，表示“乐意帮助打扫房子”，应用I’d be glad to，故选C。 30．—The sun shines brightly. Why not go out for a walk in the garden?         —___________ A．Thank you B．It doesn't matter. C．Not at all D．That's a good idea 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——阳光灿烂，为什么不出去在花园里散步呢？——这是个好主意。 考查交际用语。Thank you谢谢；It doesn't matter没关系；Not at all别客气；That's a good idea好主意，当别人提出建议时，如果赞成，我们可以说That's a good idea，故选D。 4、 阅读理解31—40题（每小题2分，共20分） Fixing plastic waste problem Plastic waste was on a beach on Easter Island, Chile, on April 5. Easter Island hosted a meeting from April 3 to April 5. It was about protecting the ocean and how to deal with plastic pollution. According to the United Nations, plastic is the biggest and most harmful type of litter in the ocean. It makes up at least 85 percent of all rubbish. Stopping plastic pollution is hard. Right now, the United Nations is working to make new rules. These rules will force countries to deal with it. Doing their share As a major polluter, the fashion industry is responsible(有责任的) for nearly 10 percent of the world’s carbon tasks, according to the UN. In 2021, about 1.2 million tons of old clothes were thrown away in California. While 95 percent are reusable, only 15 percent are actually recycled. California put more responsibility onto clothing companies after passing the first US clothing recycling law on Sept 28, 2024. The law said that companies making clothes have to do their share to reduce fashion waste. They must set up a program to reuse, repair and recycle their goods. What’s more, they would have to pay for the costs of the whole program. 31．When did the meeting take place on Easter Island? A．On April 3. B．On April 5. C．On April 4. D．On Sept 28. 32．What is the most harmful type of litter in the ocean according to the UN? A．Old clothes. B．The fashion industry. C．Clothes. D．Plastic. 33．Which one causes nearly 10 percent of the world’s carbon according to the UN? A．Plastic waste. B．The fashion industry. C．Rubbish in the ocean. D．Clothing companies in California. 34．Which one has passed the first US clothing recycling law? A．Easter Island. B．Chile. C．California. D．The UN. 35．In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Our world. B．School time. C．Science study. D．Star stories. 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 【知识点】环境保护、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了有关环境保护的两篇报道。 31．细节理解题。根据“Easter Island hosted a meeting from April 3 to April 5.”可知复活节岛于4月3日至5日举行了会议，开始的时间是3号。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“According to the United Nations, plastic is the biggest and most harmful type of litter in the ocean”可知联合国认为塑料是海洋最大伤害的垃圾。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“As a major polluter, the fashion industry is responsible for nearly 10 percent of the world’s carbon tasks, according to the UN.”可知根据联合国的数据，作为一个主要的污染者，时装业的碳排放量占世界碳排放量的近10%。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“California put more responsibility onto clothing companies after passing the first US clothing recycling law on Sept 28, 2024. ”可知加州于2024年9月28日通过了美国第一部服装回收法，让服装公司承担了更多责任。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“Fixing plastic waste problem”可知本文主要介绍有关塑料垃圾和环境保护，四个选项中更有可能出现在“我们的世界”板块。故选A。 The Lost Thing is a famous film in 2010. It’s a story about a young man and a teapot（茶壶）. The young man often wears a pair of glasses. He likes collecting（收集）bottle caps when he’s travelling around the world. One day, he takes an old train to the beach. He finds a strange red teapot. It is about 3-4 m tall. He doesn’t know anything about it. But the teapot is very friendly to him. It kicks a colourful ball to the man and they play with the ball all the afternoon. When all the people on the beach leave away, nobody takes the teapot away. When the sun goes down, the young man starts to know that his friend, the teapot, doesn’t have an owner（主人）. He thinks, “It might be a lost thing.” He wants to know more about the red teapot, so he picks it up and wants to help it find its owner. Will the teapot find its owner? It’s a secret. 36．What does the young man often wear? A．A cap. B．A pair of glasses. C．A pair of gloves. D．A pair of earrings. 37．How does the young man goes to the beach? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train. D．By plane. 38．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A．the colourful ball B．the teapot C．the owner D．the sun 39．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The Lost Thing is a story about an old man. B．The teapot is blue and it’s very beautiful. C．The teapot is about 2 m tall. D．The young man wants to help the teapot find its owner. 40．Where may you read this passage? A．In a science newspaper. B．In a travelling magazine. C．On a school notice board. D．In a film magazine. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．D 【知识点】说明文、电影与戏剧 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了电影《失物招领》的主要情节。 36．细节理解题。根据“The young man often wears a pair of glasses.”可知这个年轻人总是戴着一副眼镜。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“One day, he takes an old train to the beach.”可知他是坐火车去的沙滩。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“...the young man starts to know that his friend, the teapot, doesn’t have an owner（主人）. He thinks, ‘It might be a lost thing.’”可知it指前句的teapot。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“He wants to know more about the red teapot, so he picks it up and wants to help it find its owner.”可知他想帮茶壶找寻主人。故选D。 40．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了电影《失物招领》的大概情节，可推测这篇文章可能源自于一份电影杂志。故选D。 5、 完形填空41—50题（每小题1分，共10分） I grew up in the countryside. I didn’t understand what it meant 41 I became an adult. It helped me learn more practical skills than my classmates in cities. The first skill was making dough (面团). In my hometown, people make noodles in the evening. Since my parents often came home late, I usually prepared a dough first so that my family would have 42 sooner. I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it—just 43 water and flour (面粉), right? It 44 to be a mess. First, I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too 45 . But as I kept trying, I learned the skill. Now I cook every meal instead of 46 food on apps like Meituan. It saves money and I don’t have to wait for others to feed me. Besides, I learn to plant vegetables. The experience taught me many things. For example, the fruits of carrots grow 47 the ground. It was such a 48 that my friends from the city didn’t know these in their lives. Some might say we can learn from books. But it can’t compare to the joy of watching plants grow. It brings a new way to look at the world. You’ll value 49 on your plate. This may be why I’m so happy to hear that labor education will be required. Students will have a chance to learn basic skills like cooking. Trust me. These 50 skills will help you. 41．A．when B．until C．although D．since 42．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．fun 43．A．buy B．take C．require D．mix 44．A．pointed out B．worked out C．found out D．turned out 45．A．difficult B．hard C．different D．ugly 46．A．ordering B．eating C．growing D．selling 47．A．on B．around C．under D．off 48．A．pleasure B．pain C．practice D．pity 49．A．something B．everything C．somebody D．everybody 50．A．practical B．boring C．meaningless D．strange 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A 【知识点】个人经历、劳动实践 【导语】本文讲了作者从小生活在农村，学会了一些基本的劳动技能，由此终生受益，这些劳动技能是城里人所缺乏的；对于我国规定的中小学生接受劳动教育的规定，作者表示非常支持，并相信学生将从中获益。 41．句意：直到我长大成人，我才明白这意味着什么。 when当……时；until直到；although虽然；since自从。根据“I didn’t understand what it meant ... I became an adult.”可知，直到作者长大成人才明白，在乡下生活的这段经历意味着什么；not ... until“直到……才……”。故选B。 42．句意：因为我的父母经常很晚回家，我通常先准备一个面团，这样我的家人就能早点吃晚饭。 breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭；fun乐趣。根据“In my hometown, people make noodles in the evening.”可知，此处指晚饭，have dinner“吃晚饭”。故选C。 43．句意：我以为这很简单，因为我经常看到我妈妈这么做——只要把水和面粉混合在一起，对吗？ buy买；take拿走；require要求；mix混合。根据“water and four”可知此处指把水和面混在一起，故选D。 44．句意：结果是一团糟。 pointed out指出；worked out解决；found out查明；turned out结果是。根据“be a mess”可知，结果是一团糟，故选D。 45．句意：然后我把它做得太硬了。 difficult困难的；hard硬的；different不同的；ugly丑陋的。根据“First. I made the dough too soft.”可知，一开始太软，然后又太硬。故选B。 46．句意：现在，我自己做每顿饭而不是在美团等应用程序上点餐。 ordering点餐；eating吃；growing生长；selling卖。根据“on apps like Meituan”可知是在美团等应用程序上点餐，故选A。 47．句意：比如说，胡萝卜的果实生长在地下。 on在……上面；around周围；under在……下面；off离开。根据“the fruits of carrots grow”及常识可知，胡萝卜生长在地下，故选C。 48．句意：很遗憾，我在城里的朋友在生活中不知道这些。 pleasure乐趣；pain痛苦；practice练习；pity遗憾。根据“my friends from the city didn’t know these in their lives”可知，作者的城市朋友在他们的生活中不知道这些是遗憾的。故选D。 49．句意：你将珍惜你盘子里的一切。 something某事物；everything一切；somebody某人；everybody所有人。根据“value”和“on your plate”可知，你会珍惜你盘子里的一切，故选B。 50．句意：这些实用的技能将会帮助你。 practical实用的；boring无聊的；meaningless无意义的；strange奇怪的。根据“Students will have a chance to learn basic skills like cooking.”可知，烹饪这种基础技能属于实用技能。故选A。 六、汉译英（每小题4分，共20分） 51．你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？ 【答案】Can you tell me the way to the museum? 【知识点】一般疑问句、tell(told told)、museum 【详解】本句为一般疑问句。can表示能力，一般疑问句时提到句首，Can you tell me你能告诉我，the way to the museum去博物馆的路。故填Can you tell me the way to the museum? 52．好的阅读习惯能帮助我们打开一个全新的世界。 【答案】A good reading habit can help us open up a whole new world. 【知识点】can表示能力/能够、情态动词后加动词原形、动词短语、形容词作定语、名词作主宾表补定、open up、world、whole、us、reading、new、help、habit、good、a 【详解】好的：good；阅读习惯：reading habit；能：can；帮助某人做某事：help sb do sth；我们：we，动词help后用宾格us；打开：open up；一个全新的世界：a whole new world；本句是含情态动词的陈述句。故填A good reading habit can help us open up a whole new world. 53．在做决定之前，三思而行对我们来说很重要。 【答案】It’s important for us to think twice before making a decision. 【知识点】动词短语、it作形式主语、动词不定式作主语、make a/the decision、important、before 【详解】固定句型It be adj. for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，It在句中充当形式主语；important“重要的”；us我们，位于介词for之后；think twice“再三考虑”；before“在……之前”，介词；make a decision“做决定”，此处要用动名词形式making。故填It’s important for us to think twice before making a decision. 54．我和我的同学仍然保持着联系。 【答案】I still keep in touch with my classmates. 【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态、keep in touch with sb.、classmate 【详解】I我；keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系；my classmates我的同学；still仍然；时态是一般现在时，故填I keep in touch with my classmates. 55．在他看来，许多年轻人都依赖他们的父母。 【答案】In his opinion, many teenagers depend on their parents. 【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态、their、teenager、parents、opinion、many、in、his 【详解】“在某人看来”为in one’s opinion；“他的”为his；“许多年轻人”为many teenagers；“依赖”为depend on；“他们的父母”为their parents。结合语境可知，此题应用一般现在时，主语“many teenagers”是复数形式，故动词应用原形。故填In his opinion, many teenagers depend on their parents. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$