冲刺模拟卷03-【中职专用】2025年对口升学英语冲刺模拟卷（河南专用）

绝密★启封前 2025届河南省中等职业学校对口招生冲刺模拟测试03 英语试卷 1、 词汇判断1-10题(每小题1分，共10分） 1．尴尬的 A．outgoing B．senior C．awkward D．male 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. outgoing开朗的；B. senior（级别/地位）高的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. male男性的。 2．实验 A．experiment B．registration C．designer D．impression 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. experiment实验；B. registration登记；注册；C. designer设计师；D. impression印象。 3．外向的；开朗的 A．curious B．outgoing C．female D．formal 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. curious好奇的；B. outgoing外向的；开朗的；C. female女性的；雌性的；D. formal正式的；拘谨的。 4．描述 A．debate B．advance C．challenge D．description 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. debate争论；B. advance前进；C. challenge挑战；D. description描述。 5．贡献 A．contributions B．solutions C．admissions D．invitations 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. contributions贡献；B. solutions解决方案；C. admissions许可；D. invitations邀请。 6．天赋 A．gap B．career C．talent D．impact 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. gap差距；B. career生涯；C. talent天赋；D. impact影响。 7．聪明的 A．intelligent B．neat C．specific D．ancient 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. intelligent聪明的；B. neat整洁的；整齐的；C. specific明确的，具体的；D. ancient古代的，远古的。 8．奖 A．award B．poster C．stage D．reward 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. award奖；B. poster海报；C. stage舞台；D. reward回报。 9．递送 A．explores B．pours C．drags D．delivers 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. explores探索；B. pours倾倒；C. drags拉，拽；D. delivers递送。 10．主题 A．issue B．character C．theme D．feature 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.issue问题；B.character角色；C.theme主题；D.feature特色。 2、 选择填空11—20题（每小题2分，共20分） 11．Vera and Mike are from ________ European country. They are in ________ same school now. A．an, the B．a, the C．the, the D．an, a 【答案】B 【知识点】用在固定搭配中、不定冠词表泛指、a/an的区别、the same 【详解】句意：Vera和Mike来自一个欧洲国家，现在他们在同一所学校。 考查冠词。第一空表泛指，用不定冠词，European是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。same前用the修饰，固定搭配。故选B。 12．I don’t like cheese because it ________ too strong and ________ a bit sour. A．feels; looks B．smells; tastes C．sounds; look D．looks; feels 【答案】B 【知识点】感官动词、taste、sound (听起来)、smell(smelt smelt -ed -ed)、look、feel 【详解】句意：我不喜欢奶酪，因为它闻起来味道太强烈，有点酸。A. feels; looks    感觉起来，看起来；B. smells; tastes闻起来，尝起来；C. sounds; look听起来，看起来；D. looks; feels看起来，感觉起来。strong用来形容奶酪的气味，sour用来形容奶酪的味道，前者是“闻起来”，后者是“尝起来”。故答案选B。 13．Set up in 1927, the Henan Museum is one of China’s ________ museums. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 【答案】C 【知识点】one of the+最高级+名词复数 【详解】句意：河南博物馆成立于1927年，是中国最早的博物馆之一。 考查形容词最高级。early早的；earlier更早；earliest最早的。根据“Set up in 1927, the Henan Museum is one of China’s ... museums.”可知，“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，故此处应用最高级earliest，前有所有格，省略the。故选C。 14．- __________ times a month do you write to your penfriend? - Twice a month. A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你一个月给你的笔友写几次信?——一个月两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长；How many多少，后面加可数名词；How often多久一次；根据回答是“一个月两次”，因为问句中是问一个月内几次，是对次数提问，所以此处用How many times，故选C。 【点睛】how soon是指在多长时间之后。 例：How soon will he come back?他将什么时候回来？In a week.一星期之后。 how often意思是“多久一次，多常”，用来对动作在时间上所发生的频率提问，其提问部分或答语部分往往是always, usually，often，sometimes, hardly （ever），never 等频度副词或every day, every week等“every+时段”及once a week, three times a year等“词数+时段”的副词性短语。例如： ---How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视？ ---Every Saturday evening. 每星期六晚上。 how many times意思是“多少次”，用来询问动作发生的次数。其提问部分或答语部分往往是表示次数的once, twice以及three times, ten times，“基数词+times”等结构。例如： ---How many times have you been to Beijing?你到过北京几次？ ---Twice. 两次。   注意下面的对划线部分提问的句子。   I go to the movies three times a week. 对three times提问：How many times do you go to the movies a week? 对three times a week提问：How often do you go to the movies. how far 的意思是多远，一般引导提问路程的特殊疑问句。 例：How far is it from your home to school? 你家到学校有多远？ how long 的意思是多长时间，一般引导提问时间的特殊疑问句。 15．—Jim isn’t in the classroom. Where is he now? —He ________ the library. A．has been in B．has been to C．has gone to D．goes to 【答案】C 【知识点】have been to（或in)/have gone to区别 【详解】句意：——吉姆不在教室里。他现在在哪里？——他去了图书馆。 考查时态。has been in一直待在某地；has been to去了某地，又回来；has gone to去了某地，还没有回来；goes to去，一般现在时。根据“Where is he now?”可知，表示现在他去了某个地方，还没有回来，故用has gone to，故选C。 16．It took us a long time Xinjiang,   we thought the journey was pleasant. A．to get; but B．reaching; and C．to reach; but D．to arrive; and 【答案】C 【知识点】含but并列复合句、动词不定式作主语 【详解】句意：我们花了很长时间才到达新疆，但我们认为这次旅行是愉快的。考查动词形式和连词辨析题。arrive, get与reach三者均可表示“到达”，区别如下：arrive 和 get 都是不及物动词，前者较正式，后者则较口语化。两者之后均不可接宾语，但可接 here, there, home 之类的表地点的副词作状语。要表示“到达某地”，arrive 之后通常接介词 at (较小的地方)或 in (较大的地方)；get 之后通常接介词 to。而reach 是及物动词，较 get 更正式，其后可直接跟地点名词作宾语，但不能用介词。连词and常用于并列结构，而but用于转折关系句中。It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事，是个特殊句式。根据句意和上下文，可知选C。 17．Bailing dislikes Charlotte’s Web ________ she hates sad films about animals. A．until B．after C．when D．because 【答案】D 【知识点】because、until、because引导原因状语从句 【详解】句意：白玲不喜欢《夏洛特的网》，因为她讨厌关于动物的悲伤电影。 考查连词辨析。until直到；after之后；when当……时候；because因为。根据“she hates sad films about animals”可知，后句解释不喜欢的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 18．We all get angry easily nowadays, and keeping ________ under control can be difficult. A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves 【答案】A 【知识点】代词辨析、themselves、them、itself、IT 【详解】句意：如今，我们都很容易生气，而且很难控制自己的情绪。 考查代词辨析。it它，人称代词主格或宾格；itself它自己，反身代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。这里的“keeping”后面需要跟一个宾语，而根据句子结构，这个宾语应该是一个代词，指代前面提到的“anger”。因为“anger”是不可数名词，所以我们需要用单数形式的代词。故选A。 19．Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe there’s _________ with it. A．wrong something B．something wrong C．anything wrong D．wrong anything 【答案】B 【知识点】定语后置、something 【详解】句意：看！钟停了。可能出毛病了。 考查不定代词。anything“任何事情”，一般用于疑问句和否定句中；something“某些事情”，用于肯定句。经过分析题干的上下文可知，钟停的原因可能是出了某些问题，句子是肯定句，用something，形容词修饰复合不定代词放在符合不定代词后面。something wrong with...表示 “……出了毛病”。故选B。 20．Please ________ grammar and spelling when you write sentences. A．pay attention to B．look into C．look forward to D．look up to 【答案】A 【知识点】动词短语、look up to、look into 【详解】句意：写句子时请注意语法和拼写。 考查动词短语。pay attention to注意；look into调查；look forward to期待；look up to敬仰。根据“when you write sentences”可知，此处指写句子时要注意语法和拼写。故选A。 3、 补全对话21—30题（每小题2分，共20分） 21．—What are you doing now? — I’m just watching a music show. A．I’m not sure. B．What about you? C．Not much. D．Pretty good. 【答案】C 【知识点】pretty good、问候 【详解】句意：——你正在做什么？——没什么。我只是在看音乐节目。 考查情景交际。I’m not sure.我不确定；What about you?你呢；Not much.没什么；Pretty good.相当好。根据“I’m just watching a music show.”可知，此处表示“没什么”。故选C。 22．—If anything worries you, remember to call me. — ________ A．Come on. B．What a pity! C．Take it easy. D．I will. Thank you! 【答案】D 【知识点】致谢 【详解】句意：——如果有有任何事情困扰你，记得打电话给我。——我会的。谢谢你！ 考查情景交际。Come on加油；What a pity真遗憾；Take it easy放轻松；I will. Thank you我会的，谢谢你。根据上文“If anything worries you, remember to call me.”可知，对他人提供的帮助应表示应答并致谢。故选D。 23．— ________ Where is the art building? — Look! It’s there. A．Thanks. B．Excuse me. C．Sorry. D．You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【知识点】道歉 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，艺术楼在哪里？——看！它在那儿。 考查情景交际。Thanks谢谢；Excuse me打扰一下；Sorry对不起；You’re welcome不客气。在询问问题前，应该先说“Excuse me.”以引起对方注意，因此B选项最符合语境。故选B。 24．—Mike just fell off the stairs and hurt his left foot. —________. Where is he now? A．Never mind B．I’m afraid not C．Don’t worry D．Sorry to hear that 【答案】D 【知识点】描述、遗憾 【详解】句意：——迈克刚刚从楼梯上摔下来，摔伤了左腿。——抱歉听到这个消息。他现在在哪里？ 考查情景交际。Never mind“没关系”；I’m afraid not“恐怕不行”；Don’t worry“别担心”；Sorry to hear that“抱歉听到这个消息”。根据“Mike just fell off the stairs and hurt his left foot.”可知，得知某人不好的遭遇时，应表示安慰和同情；D项符合语境。故选D。 25．—Are you going to Millie’s birthday party this weekend? —________. Work is always waiting. A．With pleasure B．Thank you C．Good idea D．That depends 【答案】D 【知识点】决定 【详解】句意：——这个周末你要去米莉的生日聚会吗？——这看情况。工作总是在等待。 考查情景交际。With pleasure很高兴；Thank you谢谢；Good idea好主意；That depends看情况而定。根据“Work is always waiting.”可知，答话人还不确定去不去，故应该回答“看情况”。故选D。 26．—Would you like to go for a picnic with us? —________. I’m very busy today. A．Yes, I would B．No, I wouldn’t C．Yes, I’d like to D．No, thank you 【答案】D 【知识点】邀请、接受/拒绝 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？——不，谢谢。我今天很忙。 考查情景交际。Yes, I would是的，我会的；No, I wouldn’t不，我不会；Yes, I’d like to是的，我愿意；No, thank you不，谢谢你。根据“I’m very busy today.”可知，对方因为忙不能去，因此应有礼貌地拒绝邀请。故选D。 27．—The white skirt is very good on you. And it’s only 45 yuan. —Great! ________ A．It looks bad B．I don’t like it C．It’s too expensive D．I’ll take it 【答案】D 【知识点】购物 【详解】句意：——这件白色的短裙穿在你身上很好看。而且只要45元。——太好了！我要买下来。 考查情景交际。It looks bad看上去很糟糕；I don’t like it我不喜欢它；It’s too expensive它太贵了；I’ll take it我要买下来。根据“Great! ”可知，想要买下那件白色的短裙。故选D。 28．—Mum, I have got the first prize in the sports meeting. —________. A．Good luck B．No problem C．It’s my pleasure D．Congratulations 【答案】D 【知识点】祝贺/祝愿 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在运动会中得了第一名。——祝贺！ 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；No problem没问题；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；Congratulations祝贺。根据“I have got the first prize in the sports meeting.”可知，此处对对方获得第一名表示祝贺。故选D。 29．— Thank you very much for help. — ________ . A． I’m not sure B．You are welcome C．All right D．Thank you, too 【答案】B 【知识点】致谢、提供帮助 【详解】句意：—— 非常感谢你的帮助。—— 不客气。 考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不确定；You are welcome不客气；All right好的；Thank you, too也谢谢你。根据“Thank you very much for help”可知，当别人表达谢意时，应该回复不客气。故选B。 30．—How about going to the art and science fair this Saturday? — , I’m looking forward to it. A．That’s news to me B．That’s all right C．That sounds interesting D．That all depends 【答案】C 【知识点】判断与评价、劝告/建议 【详解】句意：——这个星期六去艺术和科学博览会怎么样？——听起来很有趣，我很期待。 考查情景交际。That’s news to me这对我来说是新闻；That’s all right没关系；That sounds interesting听起来很有趣；That all depends那要看情况而定。根据“ I’m looking forward to it.”可知是听起来很有趣，故选C。 4、 阅读理解31—40题（每小题2分，共20分） When you are in Hong Kong, you must be very careful in the streets, because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China. If this is the first time you have come to Hong Kong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. People on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross. When people go to or come back from work in the morning or evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous, especially for the children. When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In Hong Kong, there are many big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can have a good view. It’s very interesting. 31．The traffic drives ________ in Hong Kong. A．on the left B．on the right C．in the daytime D．in other areas 32．People on foot can cross the road when ________. A．the traffic lights are green B．the traffic lights are red C．the traffic goes D．the traffic is busy 33．In Hong Kong, the traffic is the most dangerous ________, especially for children. A．in the morning B．in the evening C．in the afternoon D．around work time 34．If you want to have a good view in a bus, you can ________. A．stand in the bus B．sit on the first floor C．sit on the second floor D．sit in the front of the bus 35．If you are waiting for a bus, you should stand on ________. A．the left side of street B．the right side of street C．each side of street D．either side of street 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 【知识点】交通规则、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港的交通规则以及在香港乘坐交通工具的注意事项。 31．细节理解题。根据“When you are in Hong Kong, you must be very careful in the streets, because the traffic drives on the left”可知，香港是左侧通行，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. People on foot can cross the road carefully”可知，交通灯是红色，行人可以过马路，故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“When people go to or come back from work in the morning or evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous, especially for the children”可知，工作时间期间的交通是危险的，故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“You can sit on the second floor. From there you can have a good view”可知，坐在第二层巴士可以欣赏美景，故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way”可知，因为香港是左侧通行，所以应在左边等公交车，故选A。 Children today would rather read, do housework or even do homework than play outside─and they get out half as much as their parents did when they were young. According to a UK study, those grown-ups during the 1970s and 1980s enjoyed more than two hours of outdoor activities each weekday, and nine hours on weekends─whatever the weather is. But their children play outside for just over one hour each weekday, and fewer than five hours on Saturdays and Sundays. So, the UK started an activity to encourage children to give up 30 minutes of screen time a day to play outdoors. The Wild Network, born on September 25, 2013, is joined by more than 300 organizations, large or small. It tries to attract children away from television and computer screen and into woods and parks. It is the biggest activity ever to reconnect children with nature and outdoor activities, and it plans to help improve children’s health. Suggestions on how to get more time in nature including collecting fruits, camping, watching autumn color on trees and so on. This is not the first time the message of less screen, more play has been brought up. Children in the 1980s were encouraged todo the sameby BBC TV showWhy don’t you, which encouraged children to “turn off your TV set, and go to do something less boring instead”. You can learn more about the activity by visitinghttp://www.Projectwildthing.com. 36．We can learn from the second paragraph that ________. A．today’s children have more free time B．today’s children spend more time outdoors C．the parents had more free time when they were young D．the parents spent more time outdoors when they were young 37．The Wild Network was started to encourage ________. A．children to spend more time outdoors B．children to play with their parents outdoors C．children to spend more time on their studies D．parents to spend more time with their children 38．What can we learn about the Wild Network? A．It was set up this year. B．It was the best ever activity. C．Both large organizations or small can join it. D．You can learn about it from the showWhy don’t you. 39．Which of the following activities is not mentioned? A．Camping B．Collecting fruits C．Bird watching D．Autumn color watching 40．The underlined part “ do the same” can be replaced by ________. A．start an activity B．play outdoors C．do homework D．do housework 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．B 【知识点】说明文、青少年问题 【导语】本文主要描述了现在的孩子宁愿在家读书，做家务，做作业也不出去玩的现象，鼓励孩子们出去玩，不要在家里，多参加户外活动。 36．段落大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要是讲述70年代和80年代的父母那一代比他们的孩子花在户外的时间更多。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“So, the UK started an activity to encourage children to give up 30 minutes of screen time a day to play outdoors.”可知这项活动是鼓励孩子们更多的参加户外活动。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“The Wild Network, born on September 25, 2013, is joined by more than 300 organizations, large or small”可知，在Wild Network这项活动中，大型或小型组织都可以加入。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Suggestions on how to get more time in nature including collecting fruits, camping, watching autumn color on trees and so on.”可知，建议包括收集水果，野营，看秋天的颜色等等，只有Bird watching这项活动没有提到。故选C。 40．词句猜测题。根据“which encouraged children to “turn off your TV set, and go to do something less boring instead”.”可知，该节目鼓励孩子们“关掉电视机，去做一些不那么无聊的事情”，即做户外活动，所以划线部分可用play outdoors代替。故选B。 5、 完形填空41—50题（每小题1分，共10分） Thousands of plastic bottles are thrown away every second. While a small part of them get recycled, most of them end up in the 41 . There, they break up into smaller pieces. Fish often consider them as food by mistake. Robert Bezeau 42 the world’s plastic problem, so he thinks of an idea to make people pay attention to it. Bezeau started a recycling project in 2012, after noticing plastic waste being 43 thrown on the beautiful beaches. During one year and a half, Bezeau and his volunteers collected over a million plastic bottles! But how could they deal with these bottles? He thought that they could use the bottles to 44 houses, and then the Plastic Bottle Village was born. The project is still in its 45 . So far, only a small number of houses have been built. But 46 Bezeau keeps doing it, there will soon be a special community and 90 to 120 families will live in the village. Interestingly, the bottles are good insulators (隔热材料) which help keep the houses at 47 temperature. People living in the houses don’t need air conditioners (空调) in summer. Bezeau also plans to build a training center. He wants more people to 48 how to make good use of the plastic waste. Recycling plastic bottles is 49 in the plastic problem. However, the smartest thing to do is to 50 the use of plastic completely. So please do your part! 41．A．grass B．earth C．ocean D．mountain 42．A．worries about B．agrees with C．finds out D．deals with 43．A．politely B．carelessly C．quickly D．secretly 44．A．cover B．buy C．build D．paint 45．A．decision B．beginning C．discussion D．picture 46．A．before B．though C．when D．if 47．A．high B．cold C．dangerous D．comfortable 48．A．teach B．forget C．learn D．find 49．A．helpful B．terrible C．useless D．special 50．A．allow B．avoid C．doubt D．protect 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 【知识点】环境保护、方法/策略 【导语】本文主要介绍了处理塑料瓶的方法。 41．句意：虽然其中一小部分被回收，但它们中的大多数最终都流入了海洋。 grass草；earth地球；ocean海洋；mountain山。根据“Fish often consider them as food by mistake”可知，大多数塑料瓶最终都流入了海洋。故选C。 42．句意：Robert Bezeau担心世界的塑料问题，所以他想到了一个让人们关注它的想法。 worries about担心；agrees with同意；finds out发现；deals with处理。根据“so he thinks of an idea to make people pay attention to it.”可知，Robert Bezeau担心世界的塑料问题，所以才想方法，故选A。 43．句意：Bezeau在2012年开始了一个回收项目，此前他注意到塑料垃圾被随意扔在美丽的海滩上。 politely有礼貌地；carelessly粗心地；quickly快地；secretly秘密地。根据“Bezeau started a recycling project in 2012, after noticing plastic waste being...thrown on the beautiful beaches”及常识可知，塑料垃圾被随意扔在美丽的海滩上。故选B。 44．句意：他以为他们可以用瓶子来建造房子，于是塑料瓶村就诞生了。 cover覆盖；buy买；build建造；paint绘画。根据“and then the Plastic Bottle Village was born...only a small number of houses have been built”可知，用瓶子来建造房子，故选C。 45．句意：该项目仍处于起步阶段。 decision决定；beginning开始；discussion决定；picture画。根据“So far, only a small number of houses have been built.”可知，该项目仍处于起步阶段。故选B。 46．句意：但如果Bezeau继续这样做，很快就会有一个特殊的社区，90到120个家庭将住在这个村子里。 before在……之前；though尽管；when当……时； if如果。根据“...Bezeau keeps doing it, there will soon be a special community and 90 to 120 families will live in the village.”可知，前句是后句的条件，故选D。 47．句意：有趣的是，这些瓶子是很好的隔热材料，有助于使房屋保持舒适的温度。 high高的；cold冷的；dangerous危险的；comfortable舒服的。根据“People living in the houses don’t need air conditioners (空调) in summer.”可知，这些瓶子有助于使房屋保持舒适的温度。故选D。 48．句意：他希望更多的人学习如何充分利用塑料垃圾。 teach教；forget忘记；learn学习；find发现。根据“Bezeau also plans to build a training center. He wants more people to...”可知，他希望更多的人学习如何充分利用塑料垃圾。故选C。 49．句意：回收塑料瓶有助于解决塑料问题。 helpful有帮助的；terrible糟糕的；useless除非；special特殊的。根据“Recycling plastic bottles is...in the plastic problem”可知，回收塑料瓶有助于解决塑料问题。故选A。 50．句意：然而，最明智的做法是完全避免使用塑料。 allow允许；avoid避免；doubt怀疑；protect保护。根据“However, the smartest thing to do is to...the use of plastic completely. So please do your part!”可知，最明智的做法是完全避免使用塑料。故选B。 六、汉译英（每小题4分，共20分） 51．越来越多的人想成为志愿者。 . 【答案】More and more people want (hope) (would like) to be (become) volunteers./More and more people feel like being (becoming) volunteers. 【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态、动词短语、动名词作宾语、动词不定式作宾语、名词作主宾表补定、would like (sb.) to do sth.、want to do sth.、more and more、hope to do sth.、people 【详解】越来越多的人：more and more people；想要做某事：want to do sth/would like to do sth/feel like doing sth；希望做某事：hope to do sth；成为志愿者：be或become volunteers。结合语境，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填More and more people want (hope) (would like) to be (become) volunteers./More and more people feel like being (becoming) volunteers. 52．浪费食物是一个坏习惯。 . 【答案】It’s a bad habit to waste food./It’s not a good habit to waste food./Wasting food (To waste food) (Food wasting) (A waste of food) is a bad habit./Wasting food (To waste food) (Food wasting) (A waste of food) is not a good habit. 【知识点】it固定句型、动名词作主语、动词不定式作主语、waste、habit 【详解】浪费食物wast food，用动名词作主语，其后接be动词“is”表示“是”；一个坏习惯a bad habit。该句也可用“It”作形式主语，即It is +n.+ to do sth的句式。句子有多种表达方式，意思对、语法正确且单词拼写正确即可。故填It’s a bad habit to waste food./It’s not a good habit to waste food./Wasting food (To waste food) (Food wasting) (A waste of food) is a bad habit./Wasting food  (To waste food) (Food wasting) (A waste of food) is not a good habit. 53．我认为对青少年来说学一些基本的生活技能是很重要的。 【答案】I think it’s important for teenagers to learn some basic life skills. 【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态、it作形式主语、动词不定式作主语、think(thought thought)、teenager、some、skill、life(pl.lives)、learn、IT、important、I、basic 【详解】“我”为I；“认为”为think；“重要的”为important；“青少年”为teenagers；“学一些基本的生活技能”为learn some basic life skills。结合语境可知，本句是含有宾语从句的复合句，主句是一般现在时，即I think。从句使用固定句型：it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说干某事怎么样”。故填I think it’s important for teenagers to learn some basic life skills. 54．学会如何与别人相处很重要。 ________________________________________ 【答案】It’s very important to learn how to get on/along with others. 【知识点】疑问词+动词不定式、it固定句型、动词短语、动词不定式作主语、others、learn、important 【详解】根据汉语可知，本句要用到固定句型It’s+adj.+to do sth“做某事是怎样的”；“很重要”very important；“学会”to learn，后跟宾语；“如何做某事”how to do sth；“与别人相处”get on/along with others。故填It’s very important to learn how to get on/along with others. 55．我希望你能从错误中学到东西。 【答案】I hope that you can learn from the mistakes. 【知识点】that引导宾语从句、表示经常性动作/状态、learn sth. from sb.、you、mistake(mistook mistaken)、I、hope 【详解】我I；希望hope；你you；能够can；从……中学到learn...from...；错误mistake，结合句意应为复数。根据所给汉意可知本句用一般现在时；由“我希望你能……”可推断谓语动词hope后为that引导的宾语从句。故填I hope that you can learn from the mistakes. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$缺考填涂标记 英语答题卡 准考证号 姓名： ■0■ 班级： 1 主观题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写。 注 2. 不得使用涂改液、修正带。 不得在打分框内书写、涂抹 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破 项 正确填涂■错误境涂☐□☑XO● ■9■ 词汇判断 1 AJLBJC☑DI6AOBJ☑D 2 AJBJCD7ABC□D 3AOB□C□D]8AB□aD 4AJLBJCD] 9ABCD 5AJB]CD 10LALBCD 二 单项选择 11[A]LB]C[D 16[ALBCD21[AB]C[D 26ABC☑D] 12[ABC[D17[A[BC[D22A[BC[D27A][BC[D 13AOB☐□D]18A▣BJCD]23AB□C□D]28AB☐C□D 14A▣B]LC]D19AB□aD24AB□▣DI29ABIC□D 15ABC□DI20AR☑D]25AIBI□DI30AB□DI 三、 阅读理解 31[ALBC]LD36[ALB]LC]LD 32AIBC□D37AB□OD 33ABJ□D 38A▣BJC□D] 34ABJC☑D]39ABIC☑D] 35AOB□C✉D]40AB☐CD 四、 完形填空 41AB☑D]45AB□C□D49A▣B□▣D 42AOB☐C□D46AIB☐□DI50AB□DI 43AB□DI47ABOD 44ABC□D48ABC□D 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 第1页（共4顶） ■ 五、翻译 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 人 第2页（共4页） 绝密★启封前 2025届河南省中等职业学校对口招生冲刺模拟测试03 英语试卷 1、 词汇判断1-10题(每小题1分，共10分） 1．尴尬的 A．outgoing B．senior C．awkward D．male 2．实验 A．experiment B．registration C．designer D．impression 3．外向的；开朗的 A．curious B．outgoing C．female D．formal 4．描述 A．debate B．advance C．challenge D．description 5．贡献 A．contributions B．solutions C．admissions D．invitations 6．天赋 A．gap B．career C．talent D．impact 7．聪明的 A．intelligent B．neat C．specific D．ancient 8．奖 A．award B．poster C．stage D．reward 9．递送 A．explores B．pours C．drags D．delivers 10．主题 A．issue B．character C．theme D．feature 2、 选择填空11—20题（每小题2分，共20分） 11．Vera and Mike are from ________ European country. They are in ________ same school now. A．an, the B．a, the C．the, the D．an, a 12．I don’t like cheese because it ________ too strong and ________ a bit sour. A．feels; looks B．smells; tastes C．sounds; look D．looks; feels 13．Set up in 1927, the Henan Museum is one of China’s ________ museums. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 14．- __________ times a month do you write to your penfriend? - Twice a month. A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How often 15．—Jim isn’t in the classroom. Where is he now? —He ________ the library. A．has been in B．has been to C．has gone to D．goes to 16．It took us a long time Xinjiang,   we thought the journey was pleasant. A．to get; but B．reaching; and C．to reach; but D．to arrive; and 17．Bailing dislikes Charlotte’s Web ________ she hates sad films about animals. A．until B．after C．when D．because 18．We all get angry easily nowadays, and keeping ________ under control can be difficult. A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves 19．Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe there’s _________ with it. A．wrong something B．something wrong C．anything wrong D．wrong anything 20．Please ________ grammar and spelling when you write sentences. A．pay attention to B．look into C．look forward to D．look up to 3、 补全对话21—30题（每小题2分，共20分） 21．—What are you doing now? — I’m just watching a music show. A．I’m not sure. B．What about you? C．Not much. D．Pretty good. 22．—If anything worries you, remember to call me. — ________ A．Come on. B．What a pity! C．Take it easy. D．I will. Thank you! 23．— ________ Where is the art building? — Look! It’s there. A．Thanks. B．Excuse me. C．Sorry. D．You’re welcome. 24．—Mike just fell off the stairs and hurt his left foot. —________. Where is he now? A．Never mind B．I’m afraid not C．Don’t worry D．Sorry to hear that 25．—Are you going to Millie’s birthday party this weekend? —________. Work is always waiting. A．With pleasure B．Thank you C．Good idea D．That depends 26．—Would you like to go for a picnic with us? —________. I’m very busy today. A．Yes, I would B．No, I wouldn’t C．Yes, I’d like to D．No, thank you 27．—The white skirt is very good on you. And it’s only 45 yuan. —Great! ________ A．It looks bad B．I don’t like it C．It’s too expensive D．I’ll take it 28．—Mum, I have got the first prize in the sports meeting. —________. A．Good luck B．No problem C．It’s my pleasure D．Congratulations 29．— Thank you very much for help. — ________ . A． I’m not sure B．You are welcome C．All right D．Thank you, too 30．—How about going to the art and science fair this Saturday? — , I’m looking forward to it. A．That’s news to me B．That’s all right C．That sounds interesting D．That all depends 4、 阅读理解31—40题（每小题2分，共20分） When you are in Hong Kong, you must be very careful in the streets, because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China. If this is the first time you have come to Hong Kong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. People on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross. When people go to or come back from work in the morning or evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous, especially for the children. When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In Hong Kong, there are many big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can have a good view. It’s very interesting. 31．The traffic drives ________ in Hong Kong. A．on the left B．on the right C．in the daytime D．in other areas 32．People on foot can cross the road when ________. A．the traffic lights are green B．the traffic lights are red C．the traffic goes D．the traffic is busy 33．In Hong Kong, the traffic is the most dangerous ________, especially for children. A．in the morning B．in the evening C．in the afternoon D．around work time 34．If you want to have a good view in a bus, you can ________. A．stand in the bus B．sit on the first floor C．sit on the second floor D．sit in the front of the bus 35．If you are waiting for a bus, you should stand on ________. A．the left side of street B．the right side of street C．each side of street D．either side of street Children today would rather read, do housework or even do homework than play outside─and they get out half as much as their parents did when they were young. According to a UK study, those grown-ups during the 1970s and 1980s enjoyed more than two hours of outdoor activities each weekday, and nine hours on weekends─whatever the weather is. But their children play outside for just over one hour each weekday, and fewer than five hours on Saturdays and Sundays. So, the UK started an activity to encourage children to give up 30 minutes of screen time a day to play outdoors. The Wild Network, born on September 25, 2013, is joined by more than 300 organizations, large or small. It tries to attract children away from television and computer screen and into woods and parks. It is the biggest activity ever to reconnect children with nature and outdoor activities, and it plans to help improve children’s health. Suggestions on how to get more time in nature including collecting fruits, camping, watching autumn color on trees and so on. This is not the first time the message of less screen, more play has been brought up. Children in the 1980s were encouraged todo the sameby BBC TV showWhy don’t you, which encouraged children to “turn off your TV set, and go to do something less boring instead”. You can learn more about the activity by visitinghttp://www.Projectwildthing.com. 36．We can learn from the second paragraph that ________. A．today’s children have more free time B．today’s children spend more time outdoors C．the parents had more free time when they were young D．the parents spent more time outdoors when they were young 37．The Wild Network was started to encourage ________. A．children to spend more time outdoors B．children to play with their parents outdoors C．children to spend more time on their studies D．parents to spend more time with their children 38．What can we learn about the Wild Network? A．It was set up this year. B．It was the best ever activity. C．Both large organizations or small can join it. D．You can learn about it from the showWhy don’t you. 39．Which of the following activities is not mentioned? A．Camping B．Collecting fruits C．Bird watching D．Autumn color watching 40．The underlined part “ do the same” can be replaced by ________. A．start an activity B．play outdoors C．do homework D．do housework 5、 完形填空41—50题（每小题1分，共10分） Thousands of plastic bottles are thrown away every second. While a small part of them get recycled, most of them end up in the 41 . There, they break up into smaller pieces. Fish often consider them as food by mistake. Robert Bezeau 42 the world’s plastic problem, so he thinks of an idea to make people pay attention to it. Bezeau started a recycling project in 2012, after noticing plastic waste being 43 thrown on the beautiful beaches. During one year and a half, Bezeau and his volunteers collected over a million plastic bottles! But how could they deal with these bottles? He thought that they could use the bottles to 44 houses, and then the Plastic Bottle Village was born. The project is still in its 45 . So far, only a small number of houses have been built. But 46 Bezeau keeps doing it, there will soon be a special community and 90 to 120 families will live in the village. Interestingly, the bottles are good insulators (隔热材料) which help keep the houses at 47 temperature. People living in the houses don’t need air conditioners (空调) in summer. Bezeau also plans to build a training center. He wants more people to 48 how to make good use of the plastic waste. Recycling plastic bottles is 49 in the plastic problem. However, the smartest thing to do is to 50 the use of plastic completely. So please do your part! 41．A．grass B．earth C．ocean D．mountain 42．A．worries about B．agrees with C．finds out D．deals with 43．A．politely B．carelessly C．quickly D．secretly 44．A．cover B．buy C．build D．paint 45．A．decision B．beginning C．discussion D．picture 46．A．before B．though C．when D．if 47．A．high B．cold C．dangerous D．comfortable 48．A．teach B．forget C．learn D．find 49．A．helpful B．terrible C．useless D．special 50．A．allow B．avoid C．doubt D．protect 六、汉译英（每小题4分，共20分） 51．越来越多的人想成为志愿者。 . 52．浪费食物是一个坏习惯。 . 53．我认为对青少年来说学一些基本的生活技能是很重要的。 54．学会如何与别人相处很重要。 ________________________________________ 55．我希望你能从错误中学到东西。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$