冲刺模拟卷02-【中职专用】2025年对口升学英语冲刺模拟卷（河南专用）

绝密★启封前 2025届河南省中等职业学校对口招生冲刺模拟测试02 英语试卷 1、 词汇判断1-10题(每小题1分，共10分） 1．独特的 A．powerful B．economic C．unique D．official 2．来源；源头 A．castles B．arrangements C．soldiers D．sources 3．内容；所容纳之物 A．movements B．experts C．contents D．adults 4．话题 A．topic B．plate C．movement D．literature 5．负责的 A．responsible B．suitable C．confused D．advanced 6．行为 A．challenge B．movement C．topic D．behavior 7．合适的 A．confusing B．responsible C．suitable D．fluent 8．登记；注册 A．exchange B．registration C．partner D．impression 9．设计师 A．campus B．designer C．style D．impression 10．探索 A．register B．explore C．design D．annoy 2、 选择填空11—20题（每小题2分，共20分） 11．Tom is very helpful and often gives me _______on how to improve my English. A．an advice B．some advice C．some suggestion D．suggest 12．Sam and I ________ in the same class. ________ are good friends. A．am; They B．am; We C．are; They D．are; We 13．AI makes our lives much ________, but I’m afraid it will also bring us some trouble. A．busier B．harder C．worse D．easier 14．—________ valuable advice he shared with us yesterday! —Exactly. I am going to think over my plan more carefully. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 15．—How was your weekend, Judy? —Pretty good. I ________ a fantastic town in Hefei with my classmates. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．am visiting 16．Some people think his comedy is funny others think it unpleasant A．while B．when C．because D．unless 17．________ my mother has learned French for a long time, she can’t speak it well. A．Unless B．Until C．Since D．Although 18．—Linda, please ________ the mistakes in your composition. It will be perfect. —Thanks, Mr. Lee. I will do it at once. A．correct B．suggest C．provide D．improve 19．Nobody taught ________ Chinese. He learnt it by _______. How clever he is! A．his; him B．his; himself C．him; himself D．himself; him 20．The leader ________ a school is called a headmaster. A．in charge of B．take charge of C．is in charge of D．took charge of 3、 补全对话21—30题（每小题2分，共20分） 21．—Tom, long time no see! How was your vacation?    — ________ I had a good time. A．Not bad! B．That’s right. C．Take it easy. D．By train. 22．—Your English is very nice. —________. A．Just so so B．I think so C．Please don’t say so D．Thank you 23．— Don’t keep the door open when you are away. — ________. A． Yes, I won’t B．Of course, I will C．Sorry, I won’t D．No, I will 24．—Did you miss the football match last night?  —_________, I was ten minutes late. A．Of course B．Not at all C．Not exactly D．Exactly 25．—There must be something interesting happening there. People are talking happily. —______ Let’s go and see what’s happening. A．I hope so. B．How come? C．Why not? D．I guess so. 26．—Daniel, will you come and watch the film Home Coming this Saturday with me? —________ But I may be twenty minutes late. A．I hope not! B．Oh no! C．Of course. D．I’m busy. 27．—Would you like a cup of coffee, Alice? —________. It is my favourite drink. A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．Here you are D．You are welcome 28．—We’re going to have a basketball match against Class 3 next week. —________ A． Wish you good luck! B．Let me see! C．Thank you. D．Have a good time! 29．—Could you please help me water the flowers while I’m away. —________ A． You are welcome. B．I’m sure. C．With pleasure. D．It doesn’t matter. 30．—Would you mind asking Linda to show me around Jiefang Park? —________. She’s busy with her work these days. A．Better not B．Yes, please C．Never mind D．Not at all 4、 阅读理解31—40题（每小题2分，共20分） Hi! I am Zhang Xinyi, a student from Beijing. I’m seven years old. I have long black hair. I love English, and I have English classes every week. My hobby is reading. I read books every night before going to bed. Hello, everyone! My name is Wang Licheng. I am a student from Shanghai. I am fifteen years old this year. I am tall and I have short black hair. I like listening to music very much. Hi, everyone! My name is Sun Zhongwen. I’m sixteen years old. I am a student from Hong Kong. My hair is short and black. I like dancing very much. I also like reading English books. Hello! I am Chen Yixian. I’m 21 years old. I come from Hangzhou and now I am a student in Tsinghua University (清华大学). I like singing and dancing. And I can draw well. I also love reading books, and I wear glasses. I am good at English and Physics (物理). 31．Where is Zhang Xinyi from? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Hangzhou. D．Hong Kong. 32．Wang Licheng loves _______. A．reading books B．listening to music C．drawing pictures D．singing and dancing 33．How old is Sun Zhongwen? A．7. B．15. C．16. D．21. 34．Who wears glasses? A．Zhang Xinyi. B．Wang Licheng. C．Sun Zhongwen. D．Chen Yixian. 35．From the material we can know that _______. A．Zhang Xinyi has short black hair B．Wang Licheng is good at Physics C．Chen Yixian is good at drawing D．Sun Zhongwen reads books every night Venus is the second closest planet to the sun after Mercury. It gets its name from the Roman goddess of love and beauty. You can see it in the night sky. It’s very bright. Only the moon is brighter. From space, the earth and Venus look similar (相似). It’s called our sister planet! The earth is 12. 742 kilometers across and Venus is 12. 104 kilometers across. They are almost the same size! They are both hot in the centre. They both have mountains and canyons (峡谷). But everything else about them is very different! The earth is beautiful and safe. Venus is the most dangerous place in the solar system. Venus is the hottest planet in the solar system. It is hotter than Mercury! Thick clouds on Venus keep all the heat inside. The temperature is 462℃! Venus’ extreme temperature and acidic (酸性的) clouds make it impossible for life. The air on Venus is poisonous (有毒的) and very heavy. You would weigh more than 150 kilograms on Venus. Also days are really long on Venus. One day on Venus is as long as 117 days on earth! Nobody wants to go to school on Venus. An English class takes 40 days. More than 40 spaceships have explored (探索) Venus. But no astronauts have visited it yet. It is just too dangerous! 36．Which looks the brightest in the night sky? A．Mars. B．The moon. C．Venus. D．Mercury. 37．How is Venus different from Earth? A．Earth is safe but Venus is dangerous. B．Venus is much bigger than Earth. C．Unlike Earth, there are no mountains on Venus. D．Earth is hotter than Venus. 38．Which is TRUE about Venus from Paragraph Two? A．There may be life on Venus. B．There is no air on Venus. C．You would be lighter on Venus. D．Time goes slowly on Venus. 39．What’s the Chinese meaning for the underlined word “extreme”? A．正常的 B．极端的 C．多变的 D．不可预测的 40．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Venus and the Earth B．Life on Venus C．Venus—A Dangerous Planet D．A Day on Venus 5、 完形填空41—50题（每小题1分，共10分） Students may have problems with their minds. Many students are worried because they have to study very 41 . Other students have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing 42 in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he 43 to cut his finger with a knife. Another student was afraid of 44 . She got very worried 45 she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. A report says that 18% of Shanghai’s students have mental (心理的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and 46 , having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t ask for 47 . Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. 48 don’ t want to talk about their secrets. A famous expert on students has the following 49 : •Talk to your parents and teachers often. •Take part in group activities and play sports. •Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy 50 unwell. 41．A．hardly B．hard C．easy D．easily 42．A．peacefully B．rapidly C．badly D．silently 43．A．refused B．started C．forgot D．stopped 44．A．inventions B．fairness C．governments D．exams 45．A．what B．when C．where D．why 46．A．unhappy B．happy C．happily D．unhappily 47．A．success B．progress C．pressure D．help 48．A．The other B．Other C．Others D．Another 49．A．risks B．rubbish C．situations D．advice 50．A．as B．but C．or D．so 六、汉译英（每小题4分，共20分） 51．我们每一个人应该知道保持健康的重要性。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 52．我希望人们能够采取行动保护野生生物。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 53．把垃圾留在公园里是不礼貌的。 _____________________________________________________________________________. 54．地球上的树木数量正变得越来越少。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 55．你最好不要再犯同样的错误了。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启封前 2025届河南省中等职业学校对口招生冲刺模拟测试02 英语试卷 1、 词汇判断1-10题(每小题1分，共10分） 1．独特的 A．powerful B．economic C．unique D．official 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. powerful强大的；B. economic经济的；C. unique独特的；D. official官方的。 2．来源；源头 A．castles B．arrangements C．soldiers D．sources 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. castles城堡；B. arrangements安排；筹备；C. soldiers士兵；D. sources来源；源头。 3．内容；所容纳之物 A．movements B．experts C．contents D．adults 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. movements运动；活动；移动；B. experts专家；行家；C. contents内容；所容纳之物；D. adults成年人。 4．话题 A．topic B．plate C．movement D．literature 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. topic话题；B. plate盘子；C. movement运动，移动；D. literature文学。 5．负责的 A．responsible B．suitable C．confused D．advanced 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. responsible负责的；B. suitable合适的；C. confused困惑的；D. advanced先进的；高级的。 6．行为 A．challenge B．movement C．topic D．behavior 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. challenge挑战；B. movement运动；C. topic话题；D. behavior行为。 7．合适的 A．confusing B．responsible C．suitable D．fluent 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. responsible负责任的；C. suitable合适的；D. fluent流利的。 8．登记；注册 A．exchange B．registration C．partner D．impression 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. exchange交换；交流；B. registration登记；注册；C. partner伙伴；D. impression印象。 9．设计师 A．campus B．designer C．style D．impression 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. campus校园；B. designer设计师；C. style风格；样式；D. impression印象；感觉。 10．探索 A．register B．explore C．design D．annoy 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. register登记，注册；B. explore探索；C. design设计；D. annoy使生气，惹恼。 2、 选择填空11—20题（每小题2分，共20分） 11．Tom is very helpful and often gives me _______on how to improve my English. A．an advice B．some advice C．some suggestion D．suggest 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】不可数名词及其数的表达、suggestion、suggest 【详解】句意：汤姆很乐于助人，经常给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议。 考查不可数名词。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词。AC选项语法错误；D选项是动词，不符合；B选项正确。故选B。 12．Sam and I ________ in the same class. ________ are good friends. A．am; They B．am; We C．are; They D．are; We 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】they、we、be动词、其他语法一致形式、代词辨析 【详解】句意：Sam和我在同一个班。我们是好朋友。 考查主谓一致及代词辨析。they他们；we我们。“Sam and I”是复数概念，be动词用are；“Sam and I”作为主语时，后面的代词应用“We”替换。故选D。 13．AI makes our lives much ________, but I’m afraid it will also bring us some trouble. A．busier B．harder C．worse D．easier 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】worse、形容词辨析、两者相比较（语境） 【详解】句意：人工智能让我们的生活变得更加轻松，但恐怕也会给我们带来一些麻烦。 考查形容词比较级。busier更繁忙的；harder更困难的；worse更糟糕的；easier更轻松的。根据“AI makes our lives much”可知人工智能让我们的生活变得更加轻松，故选D。 14．—________ valuable advice he shared with us yesterday! —Exactly. I am going to think over my plan more carefully. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓 【详解】句意：——他昨天和我们分享了多么宝贵的建议啊！——没错。我要更仔细地考虑我的计划。 考查感叹句。根据“valuable advice”可知，中心词是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词，what符合句意，故选C。 15．—How was your weekend, Judy? —Pretty good. I ________ a fantastic town in Hefei with my classmates. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．am visiting 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：——Judy，你周末过得怎么样？——相当好。我和同学们参观了合肥的一个极好的小镇。 考查时态。根据was可知，时态为一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited。故选C。 16．Some people think his comedy is funny others think it unpleasant A．while B．when C．because D．unless 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【详解】句意：一些人认为他的戏剧是很滑稽的，然而其他人认为它是很不愉快的。while然而，表示对比；还有一个意思是当…时候，引导时间状语从句；when当…时候，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，这里表示两种观点的对比，故应选A。 17．________ my mother has learned French for a long time, she can’t speak it well. A．Unless B．Until C．Since D．Although 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】从属连词辨析、although/though引导让步状语从句、until、unless、although 【详解】句意：虽然我妈妈学法语已经很久了，但她说不好法语。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Until直到……为止；Since因为；Although虽然。分析题干可知，前后句是让步关系，结合选项可知，空格处应选Although引导此让步状语从句。故选D。 18．—Linda, please ________ the mistakes in your composition. It will be perfect. —Thanks, Mr. Lee. I will do it at once. A．correct B．suggest C．provide D．improve 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词辨析、suggest、provide、improve、correct 【详解】句意：——琳达，请纠正你作文中的错误。它将是完美的。——谢谢李先生。我马上就做。 考查动词辨析。correct纠正；suggest建议；provide提供；improve改善。根据“the mistakes in your composition. It will be perfect.”可知纠正完错误之后，作文就完美了。故选A。 19．Nobody taught ________ Chinese. He learnt it by _______. How clever he is! A．his; him B．his; himself C．him; himself D．himself; him 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】him、himself、his、反身代词、人称代词的宾格 【详解】句意：没有人教他中文。他完全是自学的。多聪明的一个孩子啊！ 考查代词用法。his他的；him他；himself他自己。动词taught后接人称代词宾格，第一空使用him；第二句主语是he，故用反身代词himself指代主语。选C。 20．The leader ________ a school is called a headmaster. A．in charge of B．take charge of C．is in charge of D．took charge of 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】in charge of、动词短语、介词短语 【详解】句意：负责一所学校的领导叫作校长。 考查介词短语和动词短语。in charge of“负责”，是介词短语；take charge of“掌管”，是动词短语。句中已有谓语“is called ”，所以不能用动词短语，应用in charge of，in charge of a school作定语修饰The leader。故选A。 3、 补全对话21—30题（每小题2分，共20分） 21．—Tom, long time no see! How was your vacation?    — ________ I had a good time. A．Not bad! B．That’s right. C．Take it easy. D．By train. 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】take it easy、问候 【详解】句意：——汤姆，好几不见。你假期过得怎么样？——不错！我玩的很开心。 考查交际用语。Not bad不错；That’s right正确；Take it easy放轻松；By train坐火车。根据“How was your vacation”可知在提问假期过得如何，故选A。 22．—Your English is very nice. —________. A．Just so so B．I think so C．Please don’t say so D．Thank you 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】致谢 【详解】句意：——你的英语很好。——谢谢。 考查情景交际。Just so so一般般；I think so我也这么认为；Please don’t say so请不要这么说；Thank you谢谢。根据“Your English is very nice.”可知，对别人的夸奖应说“谢谢”。故选D。 23．— Don’t keep the door open when you are away. — ________. A． Yes, I won’t B．Of course, I will C．Sorry, I won’t D．No, I will 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】道歉、提醒/注意 【详解】句意：——你不在的时候不要让门开着。——对不起，我不会了。 考查情景交际。Yes, I won’t表示错误；Of course, I will当然，我会的；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；No, I will表示错误。根据“Don’t keep the door open when you are away.”可知，面对对方的提醒应该说“对不起，我不会了”。故选C。 24．—Did you miss the football match last night?  —_________, I was ten minutes late. A．Of course B．Not at all C．Not exactly D．Exactly 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】描述 【详解】句意：——昨晚你错过足球比赛了吗？——也不是。我晚了10分钟。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；Not at all没什么；Not exactly也不是；Exactly正是如此，根据空后的“I was ten minutes late”可知只是迟到了没有错过，Not exactly最符合语境，故选C。 25．—There must be something interesting happening there. People are talking happily. —______ Let’s go and see what’s happening. A．I hope so. B．How come? C．Why not? D．I guess so. 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】决定、推测 【详解】句意：——那里一定发生了什么有趣的事情。人们在愉快地交谈。——我猜是的。我们去看看发生了什么。 考查情景交际。I hope so.希望如此；How come?怎么会？Why not?为什么不呢？I guess so.我猜是的。根据“There must be something interesting happening there.”及“Let’s go and see what’s happening.”可知，此处是两个人在猜测，并不知道发生了什么，用I guess so.，表示猜测，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。 26．—Daniel, will you come and watch the film Home Coming this Saturday with me? —________ But I may be twenty minutes late. A．I hope not! B．Oh no! C．Of course. D．I’m busy. 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】邀请、接受/拒绝 【详解】句意：——Daniel，这周六你愿意和我一起去看《万里归途》这部电影吗？——当然愿意。但我可能会迟到二十分钟。 考查情景交际。I hope not我希望不是这样，通常用于不希望某事发生的情况；Oh no哦不，用于表达拒绝或失望；Of course当然，用于表达同意或肯定；I’m busy我很忙。根据“But I may be twenty minutes late.”可知，Daniel同意去看电影，但可能会迟到，选项C“当然”符合语境。故选C。 27．—Would you like a cup of coffee, Alice? —________. It is my favourite drink. A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．Here you are D．You are welcome 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】就餐、接受/拒绝 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你想喝杯咖啡吗？——是的，请。这是我最喜欢的饮品。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；No, thanks不，谢谢；Here you are给你；You are welcome不客气。根据“It is my favourite drink.”可知，想要喝点东西，故选A。 28．—We’re going to have a basketball match against Class 3 next week. —________ A． Wish you good luck! B．Let me see! C．Thank you. D．Have a good time! 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】have a good time、祝贺/祝愿 【详解】句意：——下周我们将与三班进行一场篮球比赛。 ——祝你们好运！ 考查交际运用。Wish you good luck祝你们好运；Let me see让我想想；Thank you谢谢；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“We’re going to have a basketball match against Class 3 next week.”可知，有篮球比赛，应说祝你们好运。故选A。 29．—Could you please help me water the flowers while I’m away. —________ A． You are welcome. B．I’m sure. C．With pleasure. D．It doesn’t matter. 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】提供帮助 【详解】句意：——我不在的时候你能帮我浇花吗？——乐意效劳。 考查情景交际。You are welcome不客气；I’m sure我肯定；With pleasure乐意效劳；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Could you please help me water the flowers while I’m away.”可知，对于对方的请求，可以说With pleasure“乐意效劳”，符合语境，故选C。 30．—Would you mind asking Linda to show me around Jiefang Park? —________. She’s busy with her work these days. A．Better not B．Yes, please C．Never mind D．Not at all 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】劝告/建议 【详解】句意：——请你叫琳达带我到解放公园转转好吗？——最好不要。这些天她工作很忙。 考查情景交际。Better not最好不要；Yes, please是的，请；Never mind没关系；Not at all别客气。根据“She’s busy with her work these days.”可知最好不要找她，她很忙。故选A。 4、 阅读理解31—40题（每小题2分，共20分） Hi! I am Zhang Xinyi, a student from Beijing. I’m seven years old. I have long black hair. I love English, and I have English classes every week. My hobby is reading. I read books every night before going to bed. Hello, everyone! My name is Wang Licheng. I am a student from Shanghai. I am fifteen years old this year. I am tall and I have short black hair. I like listening to music very much. Hi, everyone! My name is Sun Zhongwen. I’m sixteen years old. I am a student from Hong Kong. My hair is short and black. I like dancing very much. I also like reading English books. Hello! I am Chen Yixian. I’m 21 years old. I come from Hangzhou and now I am a student in Tsinghua University (清华大学). I like singing and dancing. And I can draw well. I also love reading books, and I wear glasses. I am good at English and Physics (物理). 31．Where is Zhang Xinyi from? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Hangzhou. D．Hong Kong. 32．Wang Licheng loves _______. A．reading books B．listening to music C．drawing pictures D．singing and dancing 33．How old is Sun Zhongwen? A．7. B．15. C．16. D．21. 34．Who wears glasses? A．Zhang Xinyi. B．Wang Licheng. C．Sun Zhongwen. D．Chen Yixian. 35．From the material we can know that _______. A．Zhang Xinyi has short black hair B．Wang Licheng is good at Physics C．Chen Yixian is good at drawing D．Sun Zhongwen reads books every night 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】个人信息、爱好、记叙文 【导语】本文是四个学生的自我介绍。 31．细节理解题。根据“I am Zhang Xinyi, a student from Beijing.”可知张欣怡来自北京。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“My name is Wang Licheng…I like listening to music very much.”可知王立诚喜欢听音乐。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“My name is Sun Zhongwen. I’m sixteen years old.”可知孙中文16岁了。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“I am Chen Yixian…and I wear glasses.”可知陈奕先戴眼镜。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“I am Chen Yixian…And I can draw well.”可知陈奕先擅长画画。故选C。 Venus is the second closest planet to the sun after Mercury. It gets its name from the Roman goddess of love and beauty. You can see it in the night sky. It’s very bright. Only the moon is brighter. From space, the earth and Venus look similar (相似). It’s called our sister planet! The earth is 12. 742 kilometers across and Venus is 12. 104 kilometers across. They are almost the same size! They are both hot in the centre. They both have mountains and canyons (峡谷). But everything else about them is very different! The earth is beautiful and safe. Venus is the most dangerous place in the solar system. Venus is the hottest planet in the solar system. It is hotter than Mercury! Thick clouds on Venus keep all the heat inside. The temperature is 462℃! Venus’ extreme temperature and acidic (酸性的) clouds make it impossible for life. The air on Venus is poisonous (有毒的) and very heavy. You would weigh more than 150 kilograms on Venus. Also days are really long on Venus. One day on Venus is as long as 117 days on earth! Nobody wants to go to school on Venus. An English class takes 40 days. More than 40 spaceships have explored (探索) Venus. But no astronauts have visited it yet. It is just too dangerous! 36．Which looks the brightest in the night sky? A．Mars. B．The moon. C．Venus. D．Mercury. 37．How is Venus different from Earth? A．Earth is safe but Venus is dangerous. B．Venus is much bigger than Earth. C．Unlike Earth, there are no mountains on Venus. D．Earth is hotter than Venus. 38．Which is TRUE about Venus from Paragraph Two? A．There may be life on Venus. B．There is no air on Venus. C．You would be lighter on Venus. D．Time goes slowly on Venus. 39．What’s the Chinese meaning for the underlined word “extreme”? A．正常的 B．极端的 C．多变的 D．不可预测的 40．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Venus and the Earth B．Life on Venus C．Venus—A Dangerous Planet D．A Day on Venus 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】说明文、天体与宇宙 【导语】本文是科普文章，从温度、云层、空气等方面介绍金星，它是太阳系中最危险的地方。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s very bright. Only the moon is brighter.”，金星很亮，月亮更亮；可知，月亮是最亮的。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段“The earth is beautiful and safe. Venus is the most dangerous place in the solar system”可知，地球是美丽和安全的，金星是太阳系中最危险的地方。故选A。 38．推理判断题。根据第二段“One day on Venus is as long as 117 days on earth”在金星上的一天和地球上的117天一样长；可知，金星上的时间过得很慢。故选D。 39．词义猜测题。根据上文“The temperature is 462℃”金星的气温高达462℃；可知此处指“极端的温度”。故选B。 40．最佳标题。本文介绍从自然环境、温度、云层、空气等方面介绍金星，金星是太阳系中最危险的地方；可知选项C“金星———颗危险的星球”符合文意。故选C。 5、 完形填空41—50题（每小题1分，共10分） Students may have problems with their minds. Many students are worried because they have to study very 41 . Other students have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing 42 in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he 43 to cut his finger with a knife. Another student was afraid of 44 . She got very worried 45 she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. A report says that 18% of Shanghai’s students have mental (心理的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and 46 , having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t ask for 47 . Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. 48 don’ t want to talk about their secrets. A famous expert on students has the following 49 : •Talk to your parents and teachers often. •Take part in group activities and play sports. •Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy 50 unwell. 41．A．hardly B．hard C．easy D．easily 42．A．peacefully B．rapidly C．badly D．silently 43．A．refused B．started C．forgot D．stopped 44．A．inventions B．fairness C．governments D．exams 45．A．what B．when C．where D．why 46．A．unhappy B．happy C．happily D．unhappily 47．A．success B．progress C．pressure D．help 48．A．The other B．Other C．Others D．Another 49．A．risks B．rubbish C．situations D．advice 50．A．as B．but C．or D．so 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】意见/建议、教育、青少年问题 【导语】本文讨论的是学生遇到各种心理问题，并举了常见的例子，最后给出了建议。 41．句意：许多学生都很担心，因为他们必须努力学习。 hardly几乎不；hard努力；easy容易的；easily容易地。根据“they have to study very”可知，学习要非常努力，修饰动词用副词hard，故选B。 42．句意：一个八年级的学生听不懂老师的话，功课很差。 peacefully平静地；rapidly快速地；badly坏地；silently沉默地。根据“A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher”可知，听不懂老师讲的，所以学得很差，故选C。 43．句意：他非常担心，开始用刀割手指。 refused拒绝；started开始；forgot忘记；stopped停止。根据“He became so worried about it that he...to cut his finger with a knife”可知，他担心学习所以开始自残，故选B。 44．句意：另一个学生害怕考试。 inventions发明；fairness公平；governments政府；exams考试。根据“She got very worried…she looked at the exam paper”可知，学生害怕考试，故选D。 45．句意：当她看到试卷时，她非常担心，她什么也写不出来。 what什么；when何时；where哪里；why为什么。根据“She got very worried...she looked at the exam paper”可知，看到试卷时很担心，故选B。 46．句意：他们的烦恼包括担心和不快乐，在学习和与人相处方面有问题。 unhappy不开心的；happy开心的；happily开心地；unhappily不开心地。空处与“worried”构成并列关系，应用unhappy，故选A。 47．句意：许多有问题的学生不会寻求帮助。 success成功；progress进步；pressure压力；help帮助。根据“Many students who have problems won’t ask for...”可知，有问题的学生不会寻求帮助，故选D。 48．句意：其他人不想谈论他们的秘密。 The other两者中的另一个；Other其他的，后接复数名词；Others其他的，泛指剩余的部分；Another不确定数目的另一个。根据“Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor...don’ t want to talk about their secrets.”可知，此处指的是“另一些学生”，表示泛指，应用others，故选C。 49．句意：一位著名的学生专家给出了以下建议。 risks风险；rubbish垃圾；situations情况；advice建议。根据后文的介绍可知，此处指的是“一些建议”，故选D。 50．句意：如果你感到不高兴或不适，去看医生。 as因为；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“if you feel unhappy...unwell”可知，此处表示选择，应用or连接，故选C。 六、汉译英（每小题4分，共20分） 51．我们每一个人应该知道保持健康的重要性。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 52．我希望人们能够采取行动保护野生生物。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 53．把垃圾留在公园里是不礼貌的。 _____________________________________________________________________________. 54．地球上的树木数量正变得越来越少。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 55．你最好不要再犯同样的错误了。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51．Each of us should know the importance of keeping fit\healthy. 52．I hope people can take action(s)\do something to protect wildlife. 53．It is impolite\rude ot polite to drop litter in the park. 54．The number of trees on Earth is getting\becoming smaller and smaller. ="Trees" on Earth are getting\becoming fewer and fewer. 55．You’d better not make the same mistake(s) 【难度】0.4 【知识点】其他 【分析】略 51．each of us“我们每一个人”；should know“应该知道”； the importance of“……的重要性”；keep fit\healthy“保持健康”。of为介词，后面要注意用动名词；所以答案为：Each of us should know the importance of keeping fit\healthy. 52．I hope“我希望”；take action“采取行动”；protect wildlife“保护野生生物”。 take action(s) to do sth. 采取措施去做某事。所以答案为：I hope people can take action(s)\do something to protect wildlife. 53．drop litter“扔垃圾”；in the park“在公园里”；It is impolite to do sth. “做……是不礼貌的”。 所以答案为：It is impolite\rude ot polite to drop litter in the park. 54．on Earth“地球上”；the number of trees“树木数量”；smaller and smaller“越来越少”。由“正变得”说明用进行时。所以答案为：The number of trees on Earth is getting\becoming smaller and smaller. 55．You’d better not do sth. “你最好不要做某事”；make the same mistake(s) “犯同样的错误”。所以答案为：You’d better not make the same mistake(s) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$缺考填涂标记 英语答题卡 准考证号 姓名: 班级: 3 3 4 主观题必须使用05毫米黑色答字笔填写 出册写 不得使用涂改液、修正带。 5 2 2. 5 1三 不得在打分框内书写、涂抹。 D □6 6 16 4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破 □ 1 错误填涂■· 正确填涂 [9 □9 词汇判断 1A□BCD 6 ABCD 2ABCD 7ABCD 3ABCD 8 AB CD 4 AB CD 9AB CD 5 AB CD 10AB CD 单项选择 11ABCD 16ABCD 21ABCD 26ABCD 12ABCD17ABCD 22ABCD27ABCD 13 ABCD 18ABCD] 1 23ABCD28ABCD 14ABCD 19 BCD 24AB CD 29 ABCD 15AB C D 20AB CD 25AB CD 30 A B CD 阅读理解 31ABCD36ABCD 32ABCD37ABCD 33ABCD38ABCD 34ABCD39ABCD 35ABCD40ABCD 四、完形填空 41ABCD45ABCD 1 49ABCD 42ABCD46ABCD50ABCD 43ABCD47ABCD 44 ABCD 48ABCD 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出边框的答案无效 第1页(共4页) 五、 翻译 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出边框的答案无效 第2页(共4页)