2025年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷01

11 2025年第一次北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语·答题卡 姓名：______________________________________ 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6．填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] 缺考标记 考生禁止填涂缺考标记！只能由监考老师负责用黑色字迹的签字笔填涂。 1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] [ E ] 17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] [ E ] 18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] [ E ] 19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] [ E ] 20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] [ E ] 21.______________ 22.______________ 23.______________ 24.______________ 25.______________ 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] IV. |(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 32._____________________________ 33_________________________________ 34.______________________________ 35________________________________ V.（满分25分) Dear Chris,How’s everything going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷01 一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，共25分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第1题。 1．What was the reason for the man to work at the charity at first? A．To help the homeless. B．To do a college project. C．To get work experience. 【答案】C 【原文】W: So, it says here that you did some volunteer work to raise money for a homeless charity during the summer. M: That’s right. I originally took the job because I needed some work experience for college, but helping other people really made me realize how lucky I am. 听第2段材料，回答第2题。 2．Where does the conversation take place? A．On a beach. B．In a hospital. C．Over the phone. 【答案】C 【原文】W: San Francisco General Hospital. M: Hello. This is an emergency. Can you please send an ambulance? W: OK, OK. Just try to calm down, sir. And tell me where you are. M: Right. Uh, we are at La Traviata Restaurant in North Beach. 听第3段材料，回答第3题。 3．How does the man feel about the news story? A．Amazed. B．Inspired. C．Confused. 【答案】A 【原文】M: That was an amazing story on the news. It’s hard to believe that someone could survive three months lost at sea. W: It just shows you what humans are able to do when it’s life or death. It really made me think. 听第4段材料，回答第4题。 4．What should the man’s son do according to the woman? A．Become a member of a club. B．Spend more time studying. C．Take pictures of his friends. 【答案】A 【原文】M: My son has started to learn taking photos lately. He seems to spend a lot of time alone doing it. W: Maybe you should encourage him to join a photography club, so he can learn and make new friends at the same time. 听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。 5．Who accompanied the woman to the hospital? A．The man. B．Her sister. C．Her mother. 6．What is the woman allergic to? A．Dust. B．Seafood. C．Mangoes. 【答案】5．B 6．A 【原文】M: Are you not feeling well? I heard that you took time off yesterday to go to the hospital. W: Yes, I have an allergic reaction. I was going to ask you to accompany me to the hospital. But my mom asked my sister to go with me. M: What did the doctor say? Are you allergic to seafood? W: No. I thought I was allergic to mangoes, but I never thought the doctor would say I was allergic to dust! M: That’s really not very common. You must take care of yourself in the future. 听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。 7．What was the woman doing in the previous two weeks? A．She was on vacation. B．She was working. C．She was studying. 8．When did the woman reach Now York? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 【答案】7．A 8．C 【原文】M: When did you get back, Lucy? W: I flew out of Los Angeles yesterday at 1: 00 in the afternoon. I had a stop in Chicago, so I arrived here at 10 : 00 in the evening. But the past two weeks were great. M: Are you glad to be back in New York from your vacation? W: Yeah, but I have much work to do. I’m falling behind with my studies. 听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。 9．Where did the woman stay during her holiday? A．In a hotel. B．In the mountains. C．At a farmer’s house. 10．What was the weather like in the country? A．Fine. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 11．What time did the woman get home this morning? A．At 4:30. B．At 5:00. C．At 9:00. 【答案】9．B 10．A 11．C 【原文】M: Morning, Sue. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country? W: Yes, I went there with some friends. We had a great time. M: Where did you stay? In a hotel? W: No. We camped in the mountains. We cooked all our meals over an open fire. M: Sounds wonderful. Was the weather good? W: It was nice every day, and it didn’t rain at all. M: Did you like the people there? W: Yes, they were great. We met some farmers and had tea in their houses. M: When did you get back? Last night? W: No, this morning. We got up at 4:30, left at 5:00, and arrived home at 9:00. I’m so tired. What about you? Did you have a good holiday? M: Yes, but I didn’t do much. I just stayed at home. The weather was terrible. The wind blew nearly every day. 听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。 12．What happened when the man was climbing mountains? A．He had a cold. B．He got stuck in a hole. C．He was lost in bad weather. 13．What caused the loss of the man’s legs? A．Low temperature. B．A bad fall in the mountain. C．An unsuccessful operation. 14．What did the man decide to do after losing his legs? A．Design new climbing shoes. B．Set up a club for the disabled. C．Use technology to fight his disability. 【答案】12．C 13．A 14．C 【原文】W: Hi. Hugh, can you tell me how it happened? M: Sure, I was climbing mountains in New Hampshire in 1982. Suddenly the weather became really bad. There was lots of snow and we couldn’t see anything. We got lost. Well, we spent four days on the mountain. The temperature was 20 degrees below zero. We didn’t have any equipment or food. W: So what happened? I guess someone found you, right? M: Yes, but we were very sick. I couldn’t move my legs because of the cold. I spent two months in hospital. The doctors removed my legs. W: Right, so you lost your legs, but you want to try your best to stay active. M: That’s right. In fact, I decided to make some new legs for myself. I realized that no one has to be physically disabled. We can use modern technology to help us. W: And you built these great new legs. Can you go mountain climbing again? M: Yes, I can. In fact these are better than climbing shoes. The spring design means that they are much more powerful. 听第9段材料，回答第15题至第17题。 15．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．In a park. C．In the office. 16．What does the man think of the weather in England? A．It’s enjoyable. B．It’s changeable. C．It’s comfortable. 17．What was the weather like at noon? A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 【答案】15．A 16．B 17．C 【原文】W: Jack... close the window in the bathroom—the wind’s getting really strong. M: Done. Honestly, we seem to have had a whole year’s weather in one day today. W: I know-this morning I could hardly see across the road because of the thick dark clouds. M: Yeah, but at lunchtime I sat in the park enjoying the sun. Then on the way home from work I got caught in the rain and sat on the bus feeling very wet and poor. W: And now we’ve got this. England in April—how lovely! 听第10段材料，回答第18题至第20题。 18．Why does Jason have no time to relax on the weekend? A．He needs to write a book. B．He must take music courses. C．He has to do his schoolwork. 19．What is Jenny’s opinion on mental health days off from school? A．It may make things worse. B．It can solve mental problems well. C．It can boost parent-child relationship. 20．What does Jenny think is important in students ‘mental health? A．Students ‘self-control, B．A mental health lecture. C．Doctors’ suggestions. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】W: Jason, do you think we should get mental health days off from school? M: Yes, Jenny. Sometimes we need to stay home and have a good rest after hard schoolwork. I want days when I need soft music to make me feel relaxed. I also enjoy playing around. W: But you can do those things after school or on the weekend. M: You know, I have to do schoolwork and read books as well.   W: Well, I don’t think schools should give students days off for their mental health. M: Why? W: Having too many days off can affect our study and even our life. And many students’ parents like mine have to go to work. If students get too many days off, they might be at home alone too much. This could make some students’ mental health issues worse. M: But some students have serious mental health challenges. How can they get help? W: I do think a mental health lecture can play a vital role in students’ daily life and help to protect them from mental illness. M: That sounds like a good idea. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。 听下面一段独白, 根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。 A Personal Shopper Job Responsibility Provide expert 21 and give personal customer service Provide advanced knowledge of 22 , services, and trends Working Procedure Come to your home or office Make a list of all the 23 you want to shop for Decide what gift would be 24 Pick out gifts Phone No. 25 【答案】21．advice 22．products 23．people 24．perfect 25．1-800-987 【原文】The holiday season is around the corner. The stores will be crowded with busy shoppers all looking for the perfect gift. Time is important to everyone, and shopping for presents can be time-consuming. Why not hire a personal shopper? Personal shoppers provide expert advice and give the highest level of personal customer service possible to individual shoppers. By providing advanced knowledge of products, services, and trends, personal shoppers become trusted assistants for shoppers who want an improved buying experience. It is a simple process that requires only a telephone call on your part. Once you sign up for our service, a personal shopper will come to your home or office. He will make a list of all the people you want to shop for, decide with you what gift would be perfect and then go out and pick out gifts for you. Holiday shopping has never been easier. For more information, call 1-800-987. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We will all experience pain, disappointment, and almost certainly loss and sickness. Yet some people 26 by rising to the challenge, while others sink under the weight. What’s the difference? I 27 clinical psychologist Dr. Robert Puff, host of the Happiness Podcast, who speaks 28 about pain and suffering. He explains that 29 is an unavoidable physical feeling. 30 , suffering comes from the thoughts we have about the pain we are experiencing-for example, “Why is this happening to me?” or “I’ll never feel good again.” These 31 are what cause suffering, and we can choose to 32 them. John O’Leary is the host of the Live Inspired Podcast. When he was just nine years old, John suffered 33 burns over his entire body and doctors told him that he had one percent chance of 34 . No one expected him to 35 . However, after dozens of surgeries and years of treatment and deep inner work, he is a fairly happy, 36 man with a beautiful family. He inspires others through his 37 as a motivational speaker, author, and life coach. He feels that what happened to him was his greatest 38 : the realization that, regardless of our personal and professional challenges, we can navigate and overcome to reveal a 39 vision. In John’s words, “You can’t always choose the path you walk in life, but you can always choose the 40 in which you walk.” 26．A．subscribe B．proceed C．respond D．express 27．A．interviewed B．imagined C．introduced D．recognized 28．A．externally B．joyfully C．formally D．wisely 29．A．mood B．pain C．sadness D．hurt 30．A．Regardless B．Instead C．However D．Therefore 31．A．thoughts B．opinions C．theories D．factors 32．A．shelter B．decrease C．improve D．change 33．A．gentle B．severe C．certain D．ordinary 34．A．relief B．recount C．survival D．refreshment 35．A．make it B．get across C．go around D．pull over 36．A．potential B．touchy C．sincere D．successful 37．A．work B．talent C．fantasy D．prediction 38．A．desperation B．gift C．goal D．task 39．A．higher B．rarer C．brighter D．calmer 40．A．angle B．manner C．prospect D．trend 【答案】 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 【解析】26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一些人的反应是迎接挑战，而另一些人则被压力压垮。A. subscribe订阅；B. proceed继续；C. respond反应；D. express表达。根据本句中的“while others sink under the weight”可知，while前后的两个分句讲述的是不同人对压力的反应，有些人迎接挑战，而有些人则被压力压垮。故选C项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我采访了临床心理学家罗伯特·帕夫博士，他是“幸福播客”的主持人，他对痛苦和折磨的看法很有智慧。A. interviewed采访；B. imagined想象；C. introduced介绍；D. recognized认出。根据本句中的“host of the Happiness Podcast”可知，罗伯特·帕夫博士是一名主持人，“我”采访了他以了解其看法。故选A项。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我采访了临床心理学家罗伯特·帕夫博士，他是“幸福播客”的主持人，他对痛苦和折磨的看法很有智慧。A. externally外部地；B. joyfully愉快地；C. formally正式地；D. wisely明智地。根据本句中的“clinical psychologist Dr. Robert Puff”可知，罗伯特·帕夫博士是一名临床心理学家，因此他的看法是充满智慧的。故选D项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，疼痛是一种不可避免的生理感受。A. mood心情；B. pain疼痛；C. sadness伤心；D. hurt受伤。根据下文的“suffering comes from the thoughts we have about the pain we are experiencing”可知，这是在描述“痛苦”的来源，因此前文应该介绍的是“疼痛”，回应上一句中的关键词“pain and suffering”。故选B项。 30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，痛苦来自于我们对正在经历的痛苦的想法——例如，“为什么这件事发生在我身上？”A. Regardless不顾；B. Instead反而；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据上文的“He explains that...is an unavoidable physical feeling.”和本句子中的“suffering comes from the thoughts we have about the pain we are experiencing”可知，上下文构成了转折关系，指出了痛苦与疼痛的区别。故选C项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些想法导致痛苦，我们可以选择改变它们。A. thoughts想法；B. opinions观点；C. theories理论；D. factors因素。根据上文的““Why is this happening to me?” or “I’ll never feel good again.””可知，这些消极的想法给人们带来痛苦。故选A项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些想法导致痛苦，我们可以选择改变它们。A. shelter庇护；B. decrease减少；C. improve改善；D. change改变。根据本句中的“These...are what cause suffering”可知，既然这些想法会带来痛苦，人们就要选择去改变它们。故选D项。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：9岁时，约翰全身严重烧伤，医生告诉他只有1%的生存机会。A. gentle温柔的；B. severe严重的；C. certain确定的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文的“However, after dozens of surgeries and years of treatment and deep inner work, he is a fairly happy,...man with a beautiful family.”可知，约翰当时全身严重烧伤。故选B项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：9岁时，约翰全身严重烧伤，医生告诉他只有1%的生存机会。A. relief缓解；B. recount叙述；C. survival生存；D. refreshment提神。根据本句中的“When he was just nine years old, John suffered...burns over his entire body”可知，作为孩子，约翰全身严重烧伤，因此医生认为他活下来的几率不大。故选C项。 35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：没人指望他能渡过难关。A. make it渡过难关；B. get across渡过；C. go around绕过；D. pull over靠边停车。根据下文的“However, after dozens of surgeries and years of treatment and deep inner work, he is a fairly happy,...man with a beautiful family.”可知，约翰成功活了下来，however前后的内容构成了转折，则前文讲的是大家以为他不能渡过难关。故选A项。 36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过几十次手术，多年的治疗和针对内心深处的工作，他现在成为了一个相当快乐，成功的男人，拥有一个美好的家庭。A. potential潜在的；B. touchy棘手的；C. sincere真诚的；D. successful成功的。根据本句中的“with a beautiful family”可知，说明约翰历经当年的烧伤后成功地过上了过上美好的生活。故选D项。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名励志演说家、作家和生活教练，他通过自己的工作激励他人。A. work工作；B. talent天赋；C. fantasy幻想；D. prediction预测。根据本句中的“as a motivational speaker, author, and life coach”可知，约翰以不同的角色所从事的工作为他人带去鼓舞。故选A项。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他觉得发生在他身上的事情是他最大的礼物：即意识到不管我们的个人和职业挑战如何，我们都可以驾驭和克服，以展现更光明的前景。A. desperation绝望；B. gift礼物；C. goal目标；D. task任务。根据本句中的“the realization that, regardless of our personal and professional challenges, we can navigate and overcome”可知，约翰意识到不管多大的挑战，最终他们都能够被战胜，这是他经历自己的不幸遭遇最后取得成功所得到的启示，因此他觉得发生在他身上的事情对他而言是最大的礼物，故选B项。 39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：他觉得发生在他身上的事情是他最大的礼物：即意识到不管我们的个人和职业挑战如何，我们都可以驾驭和克服，以展现更光明的前景。A. higher更高的； B. rarer更稀少的；C. brighter更明亮的；D. calmer更平静的。根据上文的“However, after dozens of surgeries and years of treatment and deep inner work, he is a fairly happy,...man with a beautiful family.”可知，约翰从不幸走向成功，这说明了人们在遇到挑战时要勇敢面对，这样才会拥抱更光明的未来。故选C项。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：用约翰的话来说，“你不能总是选择你在生活中要走的路，但你可以选择你走路的方式”。A. angle角度；B. manner方式；C. prospect前景；D. trend趋势。根据文章第二句“Yet some people...by rising to the challenge, while others sink under the weight. ”可知，人们会以不同的方式面对挑战，而约翰虽然遭遇伤痛，但是他选择迎接挑战，因此约翰认为人们可以选择应对挑战的方式。故选B项。 三、阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A THE DEEP Visit THE DEEP and explore the amazing ocean floor. Discover the story of the world’s seas and oceans on an exciting journey. This is Europe’s deepest seawater aquarium (水族馆) containing 2.5 million litres of water and 87 tonnes of salt — home to the many interesting sea animals you will see here. AMAZING EXPERIENCES IN THE DEEP ·Ride in an underwater glass lift, while surrounded by sharks, hog fish, and hundreds of other strange sea animals. ·Drive a submarine (潜水器) in the research station, Deep Blue One, deep down on the ocean floor. ·Walk the ocean floor in Europe’s deepest viewing tunnel (隧道), a long passage under water, while sand tiger sharks and leopard sharks move quietly over your head. ·Watch the sharks feeding — daily at 2 pm. OPENING TIMES 10 am to 6 pm daily (last ticket 5 pm). HOW TO FIND US Follow signs to Hull City Centre, then local signs for THE DEEP. Watch out for the Hull Navigators in their yellow and red uniforms (制服). They carry a wealth of knowledge and experience — all you need to do is ask. VISITING THE CITY Combine your visit to THE DEEP with a walk along Hull’s historic walkways, filled with cafes, bars and restaurants. 16. What exactly is THE DEEP? A. A kind of fish. B. A seawater aquarium. C. A story of the seas. D. The name of a restaurant. 17. You can walk the ocean floor ________. A. in a museum B. in a glass lift C. in a viewing tunnel D. in a research station 18. What time does THE DEEP close? A. At 2 pm. B. At 4 pm. C. At 5 pm. D. At 6 pm. 19. The author writes the passage to ________. A. attract tourists B. introduce a city C. explain a secret D. share knowledge 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了THE DEEP水族馆的特色体验和开放时间，吸引游客前来参观。 16题；细节理解题。根据THE DEEP部分第二段中“This is Europe’s deepest seawater aquarium (水族馆) containing 2.5 million litres of water and 87 tonnes of salt — home to the many interesting sea animals you will see here.(这是欧洲最深的海水水族馆，含有250万升水和87吨盐——这里是众多有趣海洋动物的家园)”可知，THE DEEP 是一个海水水族馆。故选B。 17题；细节理解题。根据AMAZING EXPERIENCES IN THE DEEP部分的第三段中“Walk the ocean floor in Europe’s deepest viewing tunnel (隧道), a long passage under water, while sand tiger sharks and leopard sharks move quietly over your head.(在欧洲最深的观赏隧道中漫步于海底，这是一条位于水下的长通道，同时沙虎鲨和豹鲨会静静地在你的头顶上方游动)”可知，你可以在观景隧道里漫步于海底。故选C。 18题；细节理解题。根据右下框中“OPENING TIMES: 10 am to 6 pm daily (last ticket 5 pm).(开放时间：每日上午10点至下午6点(最后入场时间为下午5点))”可知，THE DEEP在下午6点关门。故选D。 19题；推理判断题。根据全文内容及THE DEEP部分第一段中“Visit THE DEEP and explore the amazing ocean floor. Discover the story of the world’s seas and oceans on an exciting journey.(参观THE DEEP，探索神奇的海底世界。在一次激动人心的旅程中，发现世界海洋的故事)”可知，文章详细介绍了THE DEEP的各种体验和开放时间，以及如何找到这个地方。这些信息显然是为了吸引游客前来参观。故选A。 B My husband is more a kid at heart. He insists we find gifts for the grandkids while on a trip to Savannah. I can be a kid at heart, too, but I also can be a mathematician — and even cheap, ugly gifts add up quickly when you have 11 grandkids. Children like gifts and they want them. So we are digging through piles of cheap key fobs (钥匙链), plastic sun hats, chocolate treats that will melt in the heat, and funny T-shirts, finding nothing. We go with two hats for the boys but are still empty-handed for the nine girls. Then I spot small bracelets (手链) in a rainbow of colors. He turns one over a couple of times and says, “Nice.” The bracelets are made of small balls shaped like starfish and turtles. They all look like rock candy, which can be eaten and was popular when we were kids. We buy nine and make a mental note: tell the girls not to eat them. As the clerk wraps the bracelets, I remember a gift I had as a girl. Once we could choose one thing in a shop to remember our trip. What I selected was a blue plastic soapbox with the lid (盖子) and topped with a pink flamingo (火烈鸟). It was cheap and tacky (俗气的) and I believed it was the loveliest thing a girl could own. It was too beautiful to put soap inside, so it sat in a dresser drawer year after year, slowly aging, yellowing, as a reminder of a family trip long ago. The girls are married and have families of their own, and those gifts are still in the dresser drawers in their old bedrooms, but I have came to realize that every gift may have its worth and value, saying we are together even though we were apart. That’s always a good deal. 20．Why did the author say she was a mathematician? A．Because their family was not rich enough to buy gifts. B．Because she was good at choosing gifts for kids. C．Because she ever studied mathematics in university. D．Because she found it expensive to buy 11 gifts. 21．How are the gifts for the grandkids? A．Shiny and costly. B．Foreign and attractive. C．Beautiful and ordinary. D．Useful and cheap. 22．What did the gifts for the girls remind the author of? A．The great family memories. B．The experience in giving gifts. C．The best gift she ever had. D．The trip when she fell in love. 23．What is the main idea of the text? A．Good reminders of our life. B．How to choose gifts for kids. C．The meaning of a gift. D．What to expect on a family trip. 【答案】20．D 21．D 22．C 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”和丈夫一起给孙子孙女买纪念品的故事。 20．细节理解题。根据第二段“I can be a kid at heart, too, but I also can be a mathematician — and even cheap, ugly gifts add up quickly when you have 11 grandkids.”（我的内心也可以是一个孩子，但我也可以是一个数学家——当你有11个孙辈时，即使是廉价、丑陋的礼物也会迅速累积起来。）可知，作者之所以说她是数学家，是因为她发现给11个孩子买礼物太贵了。故选D。 21．细节理解题。根据第三段“So we are digging through piles of cheap key fobs (钥匙链), plastic sun hats, chocolate treats that will melt in the heat, and funny T-shirts, finding nothing.”（因此，我们在成堆的廉价钥匙扣、塑料遮阳帽、会在高温下融化的巧克力和有趣的T恤衫中搜寻，一无所获。），第四段“We go with two hats for the boys but are still empty-handed for the nine girls. ”（我们给男孩们戴了两顶帽子，但对九个女孩来说仍然两手空空。）和第五段“The bracelets are made of small balls shaped like starfish and turtles. They all look like rock candy, which can be eaten and was popular when we were kids. We buy nine and make a mental note: tell the girls not to eat them.”（手镯是由海星和海龟形状的小球制成的。它们看起来都像冰糖，可以吃，在我们小时候很受欢迎。我们买了九个，并在心里记着：告诉女孩们不要吃。）可知，给孙辈们的礼物既有用（可以戴、可以吃）又便宜。故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据第六段中“As the clerk wraps the bracelets, I remember a gift I had as a girl. Once we could choose one thing in a shop to remember our trip. What I selected was a blue plastic soapbox with the lid (盖子) and topped with a pink flamingo (火烈鸟). It was cheap and tacky (俗气的) and I believed it was the loveliest thing a girl could own.”（当店员把手镯包起来时，我想起了我小时候收到的一份礼物。曾经我们可以在商店里选择一样东西来纪念我们的旅行。我选择的是一个蓝色的塑料肥皂盒，上面有一只粉红色的火烈鸟。它既便宜又俗气，我相信这是一个女孩能拥有的最可爱的东西。）可知，给女孩们的礼物让作者想起了她收到的最好的礼物。故选你C。 23．主旨大意题。根据第一段“My husband is more a kid at heart. He insists we find gifts for the grandkids while on a trip to Savannah.”（我丈夫内心更像个孩子。他坚持要我们去萨凡纳旅行时给孙子们找礼物。）和最后一段“The girls are married and have families of their own, and those gifts are still in the dresser drawers in their old bedrooms, but I have came to realize that every gift may have its worth and value, saying we are together even though we were apart. That’s always a good deal.”（女孩们都结婚了，有了自己的家庭，这些礼物仍然放在她们旧卧室的梳妆台抽屉里，但我逐渐意识到，每一份礼物都可能有其价值，我说即使我们分开了，我们也在一起。这总是一笔不错的交易。）可知，文章讲述了作者和丈夫给孙子孙女挑选纪念品时的感悟：廉价和俗气的礼物也有其价值，所以这篇文章讲述了“礼物的意义”。故选C。 C Many studies have shown that drinking plenty of water a day is good for our health. People are paying careful attention to that advice, and millions of people choose to buy bottled water to drink. Unfortunately, many of these plastic water bottles are being thrown away. It can take centuries for these bottles to break down. For the last several years, three designers from Imperial College in London, England, have been working to address the problem of plastic bottles. The team’s goal is to “make packaging waste disappear”. To achieve that goal, these designers have developed a unique product called Ooho. Believe it or not, the Ooho is several small mouthfuls of water wrapped in a golf-ball-sized bubble (泡泡). You can make a hole in its skin and drink the water out of it. You can also throw the entire bubble in your mouth — no bottle needed! Ooho’s skin is made from seaweed (海草). It is nearly tasteless and easy for the body to take in. If people would rather not eat it, however, the skin can be thrown away. In less than a month, it will break down completely. The skin is very affordable to make. First a ball of water is frozen in a special chemical solution (化学溶液). Next, it is put in a solution made of brown seaweed. Each bubble costs less than two cents to make. It is, therefore, a far cheaper replacement for plastic bottles. The three designers have been figuring out the flaws and searching for possible solutions. For example, the Ooho is great if someone just wants a single mouthful of water. But what if the person is especially thirsty and wants more? They are exploring the idea of making bigger bubbles and also searching for a way to connect several bubbles together. Another problem with the product has been how to transport it in packaging that is safe for the environment but still protects the bubbles from breaking. To find out if people are interested in Ooho, the designers have plans in place to hand out their bubbles next year at sporting events like marathons, as well as at entertainment sites. If Ooho becomes popular, people across the country may soon find themselves eating their water instead of drinking it! 24. The author writes the first paragraph to ________. A. answer a question B. express an opinion C. present a problem D. provide an example 25. What is Ooho? A. A protective skin. B. Bubbled water. C. A chemical solution. D. Plastic material. 26. What does the underlined word “flaws” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Functions. B. Wonders. C. Purposes. D. Weaknesses. 27. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. Water That You Can Eat B. Ways to Produce Plastic Bottles C. Waste That Pollutes Our Planet D. Bubbles to Improve Our Health 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是来自英国伦敦帝国理工学院的三位设计师开发了一种名为Ooho的独特产品，旨在解决塑料水瓶的浪费问题。 24题；推理判断题。根据第一段“Unfortunately, many of these plastic water bottles are being thrown away. It can take centuries for these bottles to break down.(不幸的是，许多塑料水瓶都被扔掉了。这些瓶子可能需要几个世纪才能分解)”可推知，作者写第一段是为了呈现一个问题，即塑料要很长时间才能分解。故选C。 25题；细节理解题。根据第三段“Believe it or not, the Ooho is several small mouthfuls of water wrapped in a golf-ball-sized bubble (泡泡).(信不信由你，Ooho就是几口水包裹在一个高尔夫球大小的泡泡里)”可知，Ooho是泡泡里的水。故选B。 26题；词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“For example, the Ooho is great if someone just wants a single mouthful of water. But what if the person is especially thirsty and wants more? They are exploring the idea of making bigger bubbles and also searching for a way to connect several bubbles together. Another problem with the product has been how to transport it in packaging that is safe for the environment but still protects the bubbles from breaking.(例如，如果有人只想要一口水，Ooho就很棒。但如果这个人特别渴，想要更多呢？他们正在探索制造更大气泡的想法，同时也在寻找一种将几个气泡连接在一起的方法。该产品的另一个问题是如何用对环境安全的包装运输，同时仍能保护气泡不破裂)”可知，这三个设计师一直都在找出这个产品的缺点，并寻找解决办法。由此可知，划线词flaws的意思是“缺点”，和weaknesses意思相近。故选D。 27题；主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Believe it or not, the Ooho is several small mouthfuls of water wrapped in a golf- ball- sized bubble (泡泡). You can make a hole in its skin and drink the water out of it. You can also throw the entire bubble in your mouth — no bottle needed!(信不信由你，Ooho就是几口水包裹在一个高尔夫球大小的泡泡里。你可以在它的皮肤上打一个洞，然后喝里面的水。你也可以把整个泡泡扔进嘴里——不需要瓶子！)”可知，本文主要讲的是来自英国伦敦帝国理工学院的三位设计师开发了一种名为Ooho的独特产品，旨在解决塑料水瓶的浪费问题。由此可知，最好的题目是A选项“Water That You Can Eat(你可以吃的水)”。故选A。 D The world is being alerted to the possibility of a severe drought crisis caused by the recent heatwave that has affected much of Asia and the arrival of El Niño, which can cause intense drought for 2 − 3 years, Minister of Natural Resources and Environment Varawut Silpa-archa has warned. Thailand is susceptible (易受影响的) to the effects of El Niño, which is forecast to start in June. The world is expected to face an intense drought due to the occurrence of El Niño, leading to reduced rainfall during the rainy season, or possibly no rain at all. In addition to the ongoing drought, Thailand is also facing another unprecedented (前所未有的) phenomenon, the so-called “Monster Asian heatwave”. This extreme heatwave underlined growing global warming concerns and has made it even more important to recognise the need to reduce plastic wastes and industrial air pollutants. There is no quick fix, however. Because we have been worsening the environment for many decades, it will take many years of intensive efforts to tackle the global warming problem. “Preparing to deal with the severe drought crisis for the next 2 − 3 years is urgent,” Varawut stressed. In the past, Bangkok has experienced flooding and a rising sea level due to the melting of the polar ice caps. If the situation worsens beyond the current level, the El Niño issue will become even more severe in the next 2 − 3 years. Solutions to this problem include building more reservoirs (水库) and expanding the waterways to accommodate rainfall during this rainy season. Although this year’s dry season is a concern, there are still adequate water reserves in the dams. However, the situation is expected to worsen next year and in 2025. Therefore, sufficient water storage facilities and efficient farmland irrigation system are vital preparations. “Whether the issue of climate change will lead to the collapse of our world, or not, is still up in the air. We may not have reached that stage yet but if we do not speed up efforts to tackle this issue seriously, we may face a loss of biodiversity,” Varawut said. 28．What are the two main factors of the possible drought crisis? A．Flooding and sea level rising. B．Extreme heat and the El Niño. C．Melting polar ice caps and plastic waste. D．Industrial air pollutants and global warming. 29．What does the underlined phrase “quick fix” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Good result. B．Big decision. C．Easy solution. D．Perfect excuse. 30．How should the drought crisis be solved according to Varawut? A．By reducing plastic waste. B．By expanding more farmland. C．By increasing the amount of rainfall. D．By constructing enough water storage facilities. 31．Which statement will Varawut probably agree with? A．The collapse of the world is on the way. B．The loss of biodiversity is not a major concern. C．The effects of climate change are still uncertain. D．Efforts to address climate change need to be sped up. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．D 31．D 【导语】本文是篇议论文。文章讲述了全球变暖导致的干旱危机和环境问题，分析了相应的解决办法，表达了要加紧努力来解决这一问题的观点。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“The world is being alerted to the possibility of a severe drought crisis caused by the recent heatwave that has affected much of Asia and the arrival of El Niño, which can cause intense drought for 2 − 3 years, Minister of Natural Resources and Environment Varawut Silpa-archa has warned.”（自然资源和环境部长Varawut Silpa-archa警告说，由于最近影响亚洲大部分地区的热浪和厄尔尼诺的到来，世界正在警惕可能发生严重干旱危机的可能性，这可能导致2 - 3年的严重干旱。）可知，可能导致干旱危机的两个因素是极热天气和厄尔尼诺。故选B。 29．词义猜测题。根据下文“Because we have been worsening the environment for many decades, it will take many years of intensive efforts to tackle the global warming problem.”（由于几十年来我们一直在恶化环境，因此解决全球变暖问题将需要多年的努力。）可知，该句是对“There is no quick fix,”的解释说明，因为解决全球变暖问题需要长期的努力，所以没有快速的、容易的解决办法，故“quick fix”应该是指“快速、容易的解决办法”。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第五段“Solutions to this problem include building more reservoirs (水库) and expanding the waterways to accommodate rainfall during this rainy season.”（解决这个问题的办法包括建造更多的水库和扩大水道以适应雨季的降雨。）和“Therefore, sufficient water storage facilities and efficient farmland irrigation system are vital preparations.”（因此，充足的蓄水设施和高效的农田灌溉系统是至关重要的准备工作。）可知，Varawut认为干旱危机应该通过建造充足的蓄水设施来解决。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段Varawut所说的话“We may not have reached that stage yet but if we do not speed up efforts to tackle this issue seriously, we may face a loss of biodiversity.”（我们可能还没有达到这个阶段，但如果我们不加快努力认真解决这个问题，我们可能会面临生物多样性的损失。）可知，Varawut可能会同意加快应对气候变化的做法。故选D。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分） 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。 The First Kite Kites have been around for thousands of years. The first kites were created in China. There are three stories about how the first kite was born. Many people believe that the kite was created when people watched birds fly. They then attempted to make a light object shaped like a bird that could fly high in the wind. The second story goes like this. The kite was born as Chinese children sat below a catalpa tree (梓树). A catalpa tree is known for large leaves and seed pods (荚), which can be over 10 inches long. The catalpa tree’s seed pods have two “wings” that help the seeds move far from the base of the tree. As the leaves and seed pods sailed on an upward wind, the children became inspired to create their own kites. There is a Chinese legend (传说) telling a different story. When a farmer was working in his field one morning, the wind blew his hat off many times. He had to stop to run after his hat. When the farmer went in for lunch, he had an idea that he could tie one end of a thin rope to his hat and the other end around his wrist (手腕). That afternoon, he went to work again. A sudden and strong wind swept the hat off his head and carried it high into the sky. But the farmer no longer needed to run after his hat. At that time, he got the idea of making a kite. The idea for a kite could have been born as people watched birds fly, sat below a catalpa tree or found a way to get back a hat. Like the roots of many inventions, these stories are each inspired by people’s experiences or observations of the natural world. 32．Where were the first kites created? (不多于两个单词) 33．In the first story, what inspired people to make kites? (不多于五个单词) 34．What gave the farmer the idea of making kites? (不多于四个单词) 35．How do people get the ideas for inventions? (不多于九个单词) 【答案】32．In China. 33．When people watched birds fly. 34．The farmer’s flying hat. 35．By people’s experiences or observations of the natural world. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了关于第一只风筝是如何诞生的的三个故事。 32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“The first kites were created in China. ”（第一只风筝是在中国制造的。）可知，第一只风筝是在中国制造的。故答案为：In China. 33．考查细节理解。根据第二段“Many people believe that the kite was created when people watched birds fly. They then attempted to make a light object shaped like a bird that could fly high in the wind.”（许多人相信风筝是人们看着鸟儿飞翔时创造出来的。然后，他们试图制造一个形状像鸟的轻物体，可以在风中高飞。）可知，在第一个故事中，人们创造风筝是因为人们看到鸟的飞翔，即鸟的飞翔给了人们创造风筝的启发。 故答案为：When people watched birds fly. 34．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“A sudden and strong wind swept the hat off his head and carried it high into the sky. But the farmer no longer needed to run after his hat. At that time, he got the idea of making a kite.”（一阵突如其来的大风把他的帽子从头上吹下来，带到了高高的天空。但是农夫不再需要追逐他的帽子了。那时，他萌生了做风筝的念头。）可知，让农夫萌生造风筝的念头源于风把他的帽子吹起的事件。故答案为：The farmer’s flying hat. 35．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“Like the roots of many inventions, these stories are each inspired by people’s experiences or observations of the natural world.”（就像许多发明的根源一样，这些故事都是受到人们对自然世界的经历或观察的启发。）可知，由于人们对自然世界的经历或观察的启发，促使人们创造出发明。故答案为：By people’s experiences or observations of the natural world. 四、书面表达（共1小题，20分） 36．根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。 假如你是李华，你们学校将组织学生参观首都博物馆（the Capital Museum）。请参考下面提供的信息，给来自英国的交换生Chris写一封邮件，告诉他活动安排。 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Time July 12 Activities listen to a lecture on Chinese history try on traditional Chinese clothes and do a role-play      learn to make a teapot and take it home … Dear Chris,How’s everything going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, How’s everything going? I’m writing to tell you that our school will organize us to visit the Capital Museum on July 12. There will be many activities. For example, you can listen to a lecture on Chinese history and try on traditional Chinese clothes and do a role-play. You can also learn to make a teapot and take it home. I’m sure you will enjoy Chinese culture and have a great time as well. Please feel free to ask me if you have any questions. Best regards, Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于告知信。要求考生给英国交换生Chris写信，告诉他学校组织学生参观首都博物馆（the Capital Museum）的活动安排。 【详解】1.词汇积累 告知：tell → inform 参观：visit → pay a visit to 确定的：sure → certain 也：as well → too 2.句式拓展 原句：You can also learn to make a teapot and take it home. 拓展句：You can also learn to make a teapot, which you can take home. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to tell you that our school will organize us to visit the Capital Museum on July 12. (运用了that引导 宾语从句) [高分句型2] Please feel free to ask me if you have any questions.(运用了if引导条件状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷01 参考答案 (考试时间：90分钟 满分150分) 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【答案】 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 【解析】26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一些人的反应是迎接挑战，而另一些人则被压力压垮。A. subscribe订阅；B. proceed继续；C. respond反应；D. express表达。根据本句中的“while others sink under the weight”可知，while前后的两个分句讲述的是不同人对压力的反应，有些人迎接挑战，而有些人则被压力压垮。故选C项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我采访了临床心理学家罗伯特·帕夫博士，他是“幸福播客”的主持人，他对痛苦和折磨的看法很有智慧。A. interviewed采访；B. imagined想象；C. introduced介绍；D. recognized认出。根据本句中的“host of the Happiness Podcast”可知，罗伯特·帕夫博士是一名主持人，“我”采访了他以了解其看法。故选A项。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我采访了临床心理学家罗伯特·帕夫博士，他是“幸福播客”的主持人，他对痛苦和折磨的看法很有智慧。A. externally外部地；B. joyfully愉快地；C. formally正式地；D. wisely明智地。根据本句中的“clinical psychologist Dr. Robert Puff”可知，罗伯特·帕夫博士是一名临床心理学家，因此他的看法是充满智慧的。故选D项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，疼痛是一种不可避免的生理感受。A. mood心情；B. pain疼痛；C. sadness伤心；D. hurt受伤。根据下文的“suffering comes from the thoughts we have about the pain we are experiencing”可知，这是在描述“痛苦”的来源，因此前文应该介绍的是“疼痛”，回应上一句中的关键词“pain and suffering”。故选B项。 30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，痛苦来自于我们对正在经历的痛苦的想法——例如，“为什么这件事发生在我身上？”A. Regardless不顾；B. Instead反而；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据上文的“He explains that...is an unavoidable physical feeling.”和本句子中的“suffering comes from the thoughts we have about the pain we are experiencing”可知，上下文构成了转折关系，指出了痛苦与疼痛的区别。故选C项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些想法导致痛苦，我们可以选择改变它们。A. thoughts想法；B. opinions观点；C. theories理论；D. factors因素。根据上文的““Why is this happening to me?” or “I’ll never feel good again.””可知，这些消极的想法给人们带来痛苦。故选A项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些想法导致痛苦，我们可以选择改变它们。A. shelter庇护；B. decrease减少；C. improve改善；D. change改变。根据本句中的“These...are what cause suffering”可知，既然这些想法会带来痛苦，人们就要选择去改变它们。故选D项。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：9岁时，约翰全身严重烧伤，医生告诉他只有1%的生存机会。A. gentle温柔的；B. severe严重的；C. certain确定的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文的“However, after dozens of surgeries and years of treatment and deep inner work, he is a fairly happy,...man with a beautiful family.”可知，约翰当时全身严重烧伤。故选B项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：9岁时，约翰全身严重烧伤，医生告诉他只有1%的生存机会。A. relief缓解；B. recount叙述；C. survival生存；D. refreshment提神。根据本句中的“When he was just nine years old, John suffered...burns over his entire body”可知，作为孩子，约翰全身严重烧伤，因此医生认为他活下来的几率不大。故选C项。 35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：没人指望他能渡过难关。A. make it渡过难关；B. get across渡过；C. go around绕过；D. pull over靠边停车。根据下文的“However, after dozens of surgeries and years of treatment and deep inner work, he is a fairly happy,...man with a beautiful family.”可知，约翰成功活了下来，however前后的内容构成了转折，则前文讲的是大家以为他不能渡过难关。故选A项。 36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过几十次手术，多年的治疗和针对内心深处的工作，他现在成为了一个相当快乐，成功的男人，拥有一个美好的家庭。A. potential潜在的；B. touchy棘手的；C. sincere真诚的；D. successful成功的。根据本句中的“with a beautiful family”可知，说明约翰历经当年的烧伤后成功地过上了过上美好的生活。故选D项。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名励志演说家、作家和生活教练，他通过自己的工作激励他人。A. work工作；B. talent天赋；C. fantasy幻想；D. prediction预测。根据本句中的“as a motivational speaker, author, and life coach”可知，约翰以不同的角色所从事的工作为他人带去鼓舞。故选A项。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他觉得发生在他身上的事情是他最大的礼物：即意识到不管我们的个人和职业挑战如何，我们都可以驾驭和克服，以展现更光明的前景。A. desperation绝望；B. gift礼物；C. goal目标；D. task任务。根据本句中的“the realization that, regardless of our personal and professional challenges, we can navigate and overcome”可知，约翰意识到不管多大的挑战，最终他们都能够被战胜，这是他经历自己的不幸遭遇最后取得成功所得到的启示，因此他觉得发生在他身上的事情对他而言是最大的礼物，故选B项。 39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：他觉得发生在他身上的事情是他最大的礼物：即意识到不管我们的个人和职业挑战如何，我们都可以驾驭和克服，以展现更光明的前景。A. higher更高的； B. rarer更稀少的；C. brighter更明亮的；D. calmer更平静的。根据上文的“However, after dozens of surgeries and years of treatment and deep inner work, he is a fairly happy,...man with a beautiful family.”可知，约翰从不幸走向成功，这说明了人们在遇到挑战时要勇敢面对，这样才会拥抱更光明的未来。故选C项。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：用约翰的话来说，“你不能总是选择你在生活中要走的路，但你可以选择你走路的方式”。A. angle角度；B. manner方式；C. prospect前景；D. trend趋势。根据文章第二句“Yet some people...by rising to the challenge, while others sink under the weight. ”可知，人们会以不同的方式面对挑战，而约翰虽然遭遇伤痛，但是他选择迎接挑战，因此约翰认为人们可以选择应对挑战的方式。故选B项。 三、阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了THE DEEP水族馆的特色体验和开放时间，吸引游客前来参观。 16题；细节理解题。根据THE DEEP部分第二段中“This is Europe’s deepest seawater aquarium (水族馆) containing 2.5 million litres of water and 87 tonnes of salt — home to the many interesting sea animals you will see here.(这是欧洲最深的海水水族馆，含有250万升水和87吨盐——这里是众多有趣海洋动物的家园)”可知，THE DEEP 是一个海水水族馆。故选B。 17题；细节理解题。根据AMAZING EXPERIENCES IN THE DEEP部分的第三段中“Walk the ocean floor in Europe’s deepest viewing tunnel (隧道), a long passage under water, while sand tiger sharks and leopard sharks move quietly over your head.(在欧洲最深的观赏隧道中漫步于海底，这是一条位于水下的长通道，同时沙虎鲨和豹鲨会静静地在你的头顶上方游动)”可知，你可以在观景隧道里漫步于海底。故选C。 18题；细节理解题。根据右下框中“OPENING TIMES: 10 am to 6 pm daily (last ticket 5 pm).(开放时间：每日上午10点至下午6点(最后入场时间为下午5点))”可知，THE DEEP在下午6点关门。故选D。 19题；推理判断题。根据全文内容及THE DEEP部分第一段中“Visit THE DEEP and explore the amazing ocean floor. Discover the story of the world’s seas and oceans on an exciting journey.(参观THE DEEP，探索神奇的海底世界。在一次激动人心的旅程中，发现世界海洋的故事)”可知，文章详细介绍了THE DEEP的各种体验和开放时间，以及如何找到这个地方。这些信息显然是为了吸引游客前来参观。故选A。 B 【答案】20．D 21．D 22．C 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”和丈夫一起给孙子孙女买纪念品的故事。 20．细节理解题。根据第二段“I can be a kid at heart, too, but I also can be a mathematician — and even cheap, ugly gifts add up quickly when you have 11 grandkids.”（我的内心也可以是一个孩子，但我也可以是一个数学家——当你有11个孙辈时，即使是廉价、丑陋的礼物也会迅速累积起来。）可知，作者之所以说她是数学家，是因为她发现给11个孩子买礼物太贵了。故选D。 21．细节理解题。根据第三段“So we are digging through piles of cheap key fobs (钥匙链), plastic sun hats, chocolate treats that will melt in the heat, and funny T-shirts, finding nothing.”（因此，我们在成堆的廉价钥匙扣、塑料遮阳帽、会在高温下融化的巧克力和有趣的T恤衫中搜寻，一无所获。），第四段“We go with two hats for the boys but are still empty-handed for the nine girls. ”（我们给男孩们戴了两顶帽子，但对九个女孩来说仍然两手空空。）和第五段“The bracelets are made of small balls shaped like starfish and turtles. They all look like rock candy, which can be eaten and was popular when we were kids. We buy nine and make a mental note: tell the girls not to eat them.”（手镯是由海星和海龟形状的小球制成的。它们看起来都像冰糖，可以吃，在我们小时候很受欢迎。我们买了九个，并在心里记着：告诉女孩们不要吃。）可知，给孙辈们的礼物既有用（可以戴、可以吃）又便宜。故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据第六段中“As the clerk wraps the bracelets, I remember a gift I had as a girl. Once we could choose one thing in a shop to remember our trip. What I selected was a blue plastic soapbox with the lid (盖子) and topped with a pink flamingo (火烈鸟). It was cheap and tacky (俗气的) and I believed it was the loveliest thing a girl could own.”（当店员把手镯包起来时，我想起了我小时候收到的一份礼物。曾经我们可以在商店里选择一样东西来纪念我们的旅行。我选择的是一个蓝色的塑料肥皂盒，上面有一只粉红色的火烈鸟。它既便宜又俗气，我相信这是一个女孩能拥有的最可爱的东西。）可知，给女孩们的礼物让作者想起了她收到的最好的礼物。故选你C。 23．主旨大意题。根据第一段“My husband is more a kid at heart. He insists we find gifts for the grandkids while on a trip to Savannah.”（我丈夫内心更像个孩子。他坚持要我们去萨凡纳旅行时给孙子们找礼物。）和最后一段“The girls are married and have families of their own, and those gifts are still in the dresser drawers in their old bedrooms, but I have came to realize that every gift may have its worth and value, saying we are together even though we were apart. That’s always a good deal.”（女孩们都结婚了，有了自己的家庭，这些礼物仍然放在她们旧卧室的梳妆台抽屉里，但我逐渐意识到，每一份礼物都可能有其价值，我说即使我们分开了，我们也在一起。这总是一笔不错的交易。）可知，文章讲述了作者和丈夫给孙子孙女挑选纪念品时的感悟：廉价和俗气的礼物也有其价值，所以这篇文章讲述了“礼物的意义”。故选C。 C 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是来自英国伦敦帝国理工学院的三位设计师开发了一种名为Ooho的独特产品，旨在解决塑料水瓶的浪费问题。 24题；推理判断题。根据第一段“Unfortunately, many of these plastic water bottles are being thrown away. It can take centuries for these bottles to break down.(不幸的是，许多塑料水瓶都被扔掉了。这些瓶子可能需要几个世纪才能分解)”可推知，作者写第一段是为了呈现一个问题，即塑料要很长时间才能分解。故选C。 25题；细节理解题。根据第三段“Believe it or not, the Ooho is several small mouthfuls of water wrapped in a golf-ball-sized bubble (泡泡).(信不信由你，Ooho就是几口水包裹在一个高尔夫球大小的泡泡里)”可知，Ooho是泡泡里的水。故选B。 26题；词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“For example, the Ooho is great if someone just wants a single mouthful of water. But what if the person is especially thirsty and wants more? They are exploring the idea of making bigger bubbles and also searching for a way to connect several bubbles together. Another problem with the product has been how to transport it in packaging that is safe for the environment but still protects the bubbles from breaking.(例如，如果有人只想要一口水，Ooho就很棒。但如果这个人特别渴，想要更多呢？他们正在探索制造更大气泡的想法，同时也在寻找一种将几个气泡连接在一起的方法。该产品的另一个问题是如何用对环境安全的包装运输，同时仍能保护气泡不破裂)”可知，这三个设计师一直都在找出这个产品的缺点，并寻找解决办法。由此可知，划线词flaws的意思是“缺点”，和weaknesses意思相近。故选D。 27题；主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Believe it or not, the Ooho is several small mouthfuls of water wrapped in a golf- ball- sized bubble (泡泡). You can make a hole in its skin and drink the water out of it. You can also throw the entire bubble in your mouth — no bottle needed!(信不信由你，Ooho就是几口水包裹在一个高尔夫球大小的泡泡里。你可以在它的皮肤上打一个洞，然后喝里面的水。你也可以把整个泡泡扔进嘴里——不需要瓶子！)”可知，本文主要讲的是来自英国伦敦帝国理工学院的三位设计师开发了一种名为Ooho的独特产品，旨在解决塑料水瓶的浪费问题。由此可知，最好的题目是A选项“Water That You Can Eat(你可以吃的水)”。故选A。 D 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．D 31．D 【导语】本文是篇议论文。文章讲述了全球变暖导致的干旱危机和环境问题，分析了相应的解决办法，表达了要加紧努力来解决这一问题的观点。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“The world is being alerted to the possibility of a severe drought crisis caused by the recent heatwave that has affected much of Asia and the arrival of El Niño, which can cause intense drought for 2 − 3 years, Minister of Natural Resources and Environment Varawut Silpa-archa has warned.”（自然资源和环境部长Varawut Silpa-archa警告说，由于最近影响亚洲大部分地区的热浪和厄尔尼诺的到来，世界正在警惕可能发生严重干旱危机的可能性，这可能导致2 - 3年的严重干旱。）可知，可能导致干旱危机的两个因素是极热天气和厄尔尼诺。故选B。 29．词义猜测题。根据下文“Because we have been worsening the environment for many decades, it will take many years of intensive efforts to tackle the global warming problem.”（由于几十年来我们一直在恶化环境，因此解决全球变暖问题将需要多年的努力。）可知，该句是对“There is no quick fix,”的解释说明，因为解决全球变暖问题需要长期的努力，所以没有快速的、容易的解决办法，故“quick fix”应该是指“快速、容易的解决办法”。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第五段“Solutions to this problem include building more reservoirs (水库) and expanding the waterways to accommodate rainfall during this rainy season.”（解决这个问题的办法包括建造更多的水库和扩大水道以适应雨季的降雨。）和“Therefore, sufficient water storage facilities and efficient farmland irrigation system are vital preparations.”（因此，充足的蓄水设施和高效的农田灌溉系统是至关重要的准备工作。）可知，Varawut认为干旱危机应该通过建造充足的蓄水设施来解决。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段Varawut所说的话“We may not have reached that stage yet but if we do not speed up efforts to tackle this issue seriously, we may face a loss of biodiversity.”（我们可能还没有达到这个阶段，但如果我们不加快努力认真解决这个问题，我们可能会面临生物多样性的损失。）可知，Varawut可能会同意加快应对气候变化的做法。故选D。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分） 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。 【答案】32．In China. 33．When people watched birds fly. 34．The farmer’s flying hat. 35．By people’s experiences or observations of the natural world. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了关于第一只风筝是如何诞生的的三个故事。 32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“The first kites were created in China. ”（第一只风筝是在中国制造的。）可知，第一只风筝是在中国制造的。故答案为：In China. 33．考查细节理解。根据第二段“Many people believe that the kite was created when people watched birds fly. They then attempted to make a light object shaped like a bird that could fly high in the wind.”（许多人相信风筝是人们看着鸟儿飞翔时创造出来的。然后，他们试图制造一个形状像鸟的轻物体，可以在风中高飞。）可知，在第一个故事中，人们创造风筝是因为人们看到鸟的飞翔，即鸟的飞翔给了人们创造风筝的启发。 故答案为：When people watched birds fly. 34．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“A sudden and strong wind swept the hat off his head and carried it high into the sky. But the farmer no longer needed to run after his hat. At that time, he got the idea of making a kite.”（一阵突如其来的大风把他的帽子从头上吹下来，带到了高高的天空。但是农夫不再需要追逐他的帽子了。那时，他萌生了做风筝的念头。）可知，让农夫萌生造风筝的念头源于风把他的帽子吹起的事件。故答案为：The farmer’s flying hat. 35．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“Like the roots of many inventions, these stories are each inspired by people’s experiences or observations of the natural world.”（就像许多发明的根源一样，这些故事都是受到人们对自然世界的经历或观察的启发。）可知，由于人们对自然世界的经历或观察的启发，促使人们创造出发明。故答案为：By people’s experiences or observations of the natural world. 【答案】Dear Chris, How’s everything going? I’m writing to tell you that our school will organize us to visit the Capital Museum on July 12. There will be many activities. For example, you can listen to a lecture on Chinese history and try on traditional Chinese clothes and do a role-play. You can also learn to make a teapot and take it home. I’m sure you will enjoy Chinese culture and have a great time as well. Please feel free to ask me if you have any questions. Best regards, Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于告知信。要求考生给英国交换生Chris写信，告诉他学校组织学生参观首都博物馆（the Capital Museum）的活动安排。 【详解】1.词汇积累 告知：tell → inform 参观：visit → pay a visit to 确定的：sure → certain 也：as well → too 2.句式拓展 原句：You can also learn to make a teapot and take it home. 拓展句：You can also learn to make a teapot, which you can take home. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to tell you that our school will organize us to visit the Capital Museum on July 12. (运用了that引导 宾语从句) [高分句型2] Please feel free to ask me if you have any questions.(运用了if引导条件状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷01 一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，共25分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第1题。 1．What was the reason for the man to work at the charity at first? A．To help the homeless. B．To do a college project. C．To get work experience. 听第2段材料，回答第2题。 2．Where does the conversation take place? A．On a beach. B．In a hospital. C．Over the phone. 听第3段材料，回答第3题。 3．How does the man feel about the news story? A．Amazed. B．Inspired. C．Confused. 听第4段材料，回答第4题。 4．What should the man’s son do according to the woman? A．Become a member of a club. B．Spend more time studying. C．Take pictures of his friends. 听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。 5．Who accompanied the woman to the hospital? A．The man. B．Her sister. C．Her mother. 6．What is the woman allergic to? A．Dust. B．Seafood. C．Mangoes. 听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。 7．What was the woman doing in the previous two weeks? A．She was on vacation. B．She was working. C．She was studying. 8．When did the woman reach Now York? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。 9．Where did the woman stay during her holiday? A．In a hotel. B．In the mountains. C．At a farmer’s house. 10．What was the weather like in the country? A．Fine. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 11．What time did the woman get home this morning? A．At 4:30. B．At 5:00. C．At 9:00. 听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。 12．What happened when the man was climbing mountains? A．He had a cold. B．He got stuck in a hole. C．He was lost in bad weather. 13．What caused the loss of the man’s legs? A．Low temperature. B．A bad fall in the mountain. C．An unsuccessful operation. 14．What did the man decide to do after losing his legs? A．Design new climbing shoes. B．Set up a club for the disabled. C．Use technology to fight his disability. 听第9段材料，回答第15题至第17题。 15．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．In a park. C．In the office. 16．What does the man think of the weather in England? A．It’s enjoyable. B．It’s changeable. C．It’s comfortable. 17．What was the weather like at noon? A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 听第10段材料，回答第18题至第20题。 18．Why does Jason have no time to relax on the weekend? A．He needs to write a book. B．He must take music courses. C．He has to do his schoolwork. 19．What is Jenny’s opinion on mental health days off from school? A．It may make things worse. B．It can solve mental problems well. C．It can boost parent-child relationship. 20．What does Jenny think is important in students ‘mental health? A．Students ‘self-control, B．A mental health lecture. C．Doctors’ suggestions. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。 听下面一段独白, 根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。 A Personal Shopper Job Responsibility Provide expert 21 and give personal customer service Provide advanced knowledge of 22 , services, and trends Working Procedure Come to your home or office Make a list of all the 23 you want to shop for Decide what gift would be 24 Pick out gifts Phone No. 25 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We will all experience pain, disappointment, and almost certainly loss and sickness. Yet some people 26 by rising to the challenge, while others sink under the weight. What’s the difference? I 27 clinical psychologist Dr. Robert Puff, host of the Happiness Podcast, who speaks 28 about pain and suffering. He explains that 29 is an unavoidable physical feeling. 30 , suffering comes from the thoughts we have about the pain we are experiencing-for example, “Why is this happening to me?” or “I’ll never feel good again.” These 31 are what cause suffering, and we can choose to 32 them. John O’Leary is the host of the Live Inspired Podcast. When he was just nine years old, John suffered 33 burns over his entire body and doctors told him that he had one percent chance of 34 . No one expected him to 35 . However, after dozens of surgeries and years of treatment and deep inner work, he is a fairly happy, 36 man with a beautiful family. He inspires others through his 37 as a motivational speaker, author, and life coach. He feels that what happened to him was his greatest 38 : the realization that, regardless of our personal and professional challenges, we can navigate and overcome to reveal a 39 vision. In John’s words, “You can’t always choose the path you walk in life, but you can always choose the 40 in which you walk.” 26．A．subscribe B．proceed C．respond D．express 27．A．interviewed B．imagined C．introduced D．recognized 28．A．externally B．joyfully C．formally D．wisely 29．A．mood B．pain C．sadness D．hurt 30．A．Regardless B．Instead C．However D．Therefore 31．A．thoughts B．opinions C．theories D．factors 32．A．shelter B．decrease C．improve D．change 33．A．gentle B．severe C．certain D．ordinary 34．A．relief B．recount C．survival D．refreshment 35．A．make it B．get across C．go around D．pull over 36．A．potential B．touchy C．sincere D．successful 37．A．work B．talent C．fantasy D．prediction 38．A．desperation B．gift C．goal D．task 39．A．higher B．rarer C．brighter D．calmer 40．A．angle B．manner C．prospect D．trend 三、阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A THE DEEP Visit THE DEEP and explore the amazing ocean floor. Discover the story of the world’s seas and oceans on an exciting journey. This is Europe’s deepest seawater aquarium (水族馆) containing 2.5 million litres of water and 87 tonnes of salt — home to the many interesting sea animals you will see here. AMAZING EXPERIENCES IN THE DEEP ·Ride in an underwater glass lift, while surrounded by sharks, hog fish, and hundreds of other strange sea animals. ·Drive a submarine (潜水器) in the research station, Deep Blue One, deep down on the ocean floor. ·Walk the ocean floor in Europe’s deepest viewing tunnel (隧道), a long passage under water, while sand tiger sharks and leopard sharks move quietly over your head. ·Watch the sharks feeding — daily at 2 pm. OPENING TIMES 10 am to 6 pm daily (last ticket 5 pm). HOW TO FIND US Follow signs to Hull City Centre, then local signs for THE DEEP. Watch out for the Hull Navigators in their yellow and red uniforms (制服). They carry a wealth of knowledge and experience — all you need to do is ask. VISITING THE CITY Combine your visit to THE DEEP with a walk along Hull’s historic walkways, filled with cafes, bars and restaurants. 16. What exactly is THE DEEP? A. A kind of fish. B. A seawater aquarium. C. A story of the seas. D. The name of a restaurant. 17. You can walk the ocean floor ________. A. in a museum B. in a glass lift C. in a viewing tunnel D. in a research station 18. What time does THE DEEP close? A. At 2 pm. B. At 4 pm. C. At 5 pm. D. At 6 pm. 19. The author writes the passage to ________. A. attract tourists B. introduce a city C. explain a secret D. share knowledge B My husband is more a kid at heart. He insists we find gifts for the grandkids while on a trip to Savannah. I can be a kid at heart, too, but I also can be a mathematician — and even cheap, ugly gifts add up quickly when you have 11 grandkids. Children like gifts and they want them. So we are digging through piles of cheap key fobs (钥匙链), plastic sun hats, chocolate treats that will melt in the heat, and funny T-shirts, finding nothing. We go with two hats for the boys but are still empty-handed for the nine girls. Then I spot small bracelets (手链) in a rainbow of colors. He turns one over a couple of times and says, “Nice.” The bracelets are made of small balls shaped like starfish and turtles. They all look like rock candy, which can be eaten and was popular when we were kids. We buy nine and make a mental note: tell the girls not to eat them. As the clerk wraps the bracelets, I remember a gift I had as a girl. Once we could choose one thing in a shop to remember our trip. What I selected was a blue plastic soapbox with the lid (盖子) and topped with a pink flamingo (火烈鸟). It was cheap and tacky (俗气的) and I believed it was the loveliest thing a girl could own. It was too beautiful to put soap inside, so it sat in a dresser drawer year after year, slowly aging, yellowing, as a reminder of a family trip long ago. The girls are married and have families of their own, and those gifts are still in the dresser drawers in their old bedrooms, but I have came to realize that every gift may have its worth and value, saying we are together even though we were apart. That’s always a good deal. 20．Why did the author say she was a mathematician? A．Because their family was not rich enough to buy gifts. B．Because she was good at choosing gifts for kids. C．Because she ever studied mathematics in university. D．Because she found it expensive to buy 11 gifts. 21．How are the gifts for the grandkids? A．Shiny and costly. B．Foreign and attractive. C．Beautiful and ordinary. D．Useful and cheap. 22．What did the gifts for the girls remind the author of? A．The great family memories. B．The experience in giving gifts. C．The best gift she ever had. D．The trip when she fell in love. 23．What is the main idea of the text? A．Good reminders of our life. B．How to choose gifts for kids. C．The meaning of a gift. D．What to expect on a family trip. C Many studies have shown that drinking plenty of water a day is good for our health. People are paying careful attention to that advice, and millions of people choose to buy bottled water to drink. Unfortunately, many of these plastic water bottles are being thrown away. It can take centuries for these bottles to break down. For the last several years, three designers from Imperial College in London, England, have been working to address the problem of plastic bottles. The team’s goal is to “make packaging waste disappear”. To achieve that goal, these designers have developed a unique product called Ooho. Believe it or not, the Ooho is several small mouthfuls of water wrapped in a golf-ball-sized bubble (泡泡). You can make a hole in its skin and drink the water out of it. You can also throw the entire bubble in your mouth — no bottle needed! Ooho’s skin is made from seaweed (海草). It is nearly tasteless and easy for the body to take in. If people would rather not eat it, however, the skin can be thrown away. In less than a month, it will break down completely. The skin is very affordable to make. First a ball of water is frozen in a special chemical solution (化学溶液). Next, it is put in a solution made of brown seaweed. Each bubble costs less than two cents to make. It is, therefore, a far cheaper replacement for plastic bottles. The three designers have been figuring out the flaws and searching for possible solutions. For example, the Ooho is great if someone just wants a single mouthful of water. But what if the person is especially thirsty and wants more? They are exploring the idea of making bigger bubbles and also searching for a way to connect several bubbles together. Another problem with the product has been how to transport it in packaging that is safe for the environment but still protects the bubbles from breaking. To find out if people are interested in Ooho, the designers have plans in place to hand out their bubbles next year at sporting events like marathons, as well as at entertainment sites. If Ooho becomes popular, people across the country may soon find themselves eating their water instead of drinking it! 24. The author writes the first paragraph to ________. A. answer a question B. express an opinion C. present a problem D. provide an example 25. What is Ooho? A. A protective skin. B. Bubbled water. C. A chemical solution. D. Plastic material. 26. What does the underlined word “flaws” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Functions. B. Wonders. C. Purposes. D. Weaknesses. 27. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. Water That You Can Eat B. Ways to Produce Plastic Bottles C. Waste That Pollutes Our Planet D. Bubbles to Improve Our Health D The world is being alerted to the possibility of a severe drought crisis caused by the recent heatwave that has affected much of Asia and the arrival of El Niño, which can cause intense drought for 2 − 3 years, Minister of Natural Resources and Environment Varawut Silpa-archa has warned. Thailand is susceptible (易受影响的) to the effects of El Niño, which is forecast to start in June. The world is expected to face an intense drought due to the occurrence of El Niño, leading to reduced rainfall during the rainy season, or possibly no rain at all. In addition to the ongoing drought, Thailand is also facing another unprecedented (前所未有的) phenomenon, the so-called “Monster Asian heatwave”. This extreme heatwave underlined growing global warming concerns and has made it even more important to recognise the need to reduce plastic wastes and industrial air pollutants. There is no quick fix, however. Because we have been worsening the environment for many decades, it will take many years of intensive efforts to tackle the global warming problem. “Preparing to deal with the severe drought crisis for the next 2 − 3 years is urgent,” Varawut stressed. In the past, Bangkok has experienced flooding and a rising sea level due to the melting of the polar ice caps. If the situation worsens beyond the current level, the El Niño issue will become even more severe in the next 2 − 3 years. Solutions to this problem include building more reservoirs (水库) and expanding the waterways to accommodate rainfall during this rainy season. Although this year’s dry season is a concern, there are still adequate water reserves in the dams. However, the situation is expected to worsen next year and in 2025. Therefore, sufficient water storage facilities and efficient farmland irrigation system are vital preparations. “Whether the issue of climate change will lead to the collapse of our world, or not, is still up in the air. We may not have reached that stage yet but if we do not speed up efforts to tackle this issue seriously, we may face a loss of biodiversity,” Varawut said. 28．What are the two main factors of the possible drought crisis? A．Flooding and sea level rising. B．Extreme heat and the El Niño. C．Melting polar ice caps and plastic waste. D．Industrial air pollutants and global warming. 29．What does the underlined phrase “quick fix” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Good result. B．Big decision. C．Easy solution. D．Perfect excuse. 30．How should the drought crisis be solved according to Varawut? A．By reducing plastic waste. B．By expanding more farmland. C．By increasing the amount of rainfall. D．By constructing enough water storage facilities. 31．Which statement will Varawut probably agree with? A．The collapse of the world is on the way. B．The loss of biodiversity is not a major concern. C．The effects of climate change are still uncertain. D．Efforts to address climate change need to be sped up. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分） 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。 The First Kite Kites have been around for thousands of years. The first kites were created in China. There are three stories about how the first kite was born. Many people believe that the kite was created when people watched birds fly. They then attempted to make a light object shaped like a bird that could fly high in the wind. The second story goes like this. The kite was born as Chinese children sat below a catalpa tree (梓树). A catalpa tree is known for large leaves and seed pods (荚), which can be over 10 inches long. The catalpa tree’s seed pods have two “wings” that help the seeds move far from the base of the tree. As the leaves and seed pods sailed on an upward wind, the children became inspired to create their own kites. There is a Chinese legend (传说) telling a different story. When a farmer was working in his field one morning, the wind blew his hat off many times. He had to stop to run after his hat. When the farmer went in for lunch, he had an idea that he could tie one end of a thin rope to his hat and the other end around his wrist (手腕). That afternoon, he went to work again. A sudden and strong wind swept the hat off his head and carried it high into the sky. But the farmer no longer needed to run after his hat. At that time, he got the idea of making a kite. The idea for a kite could have been born as people watched birds fly, sat below a catalpa tree or found a way to get back a hat. Like the roots of many inventions, these stories are each inspired by people’s experiences or observations of the natural world. 32．Where were the first kites created? (不多于两个单词) 33．In the first story, what inspired people to make kites? (不多于五个单词) 34．What gave the farmer the idea of making kites? (不多于四个单词) 35．How do people get the ideas for inventions? (不多于九个单词) 四、书面表达（共1小题，20分） 36．根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。 假如你是李华，你们学校将组织学生参观首都博物馆（the Capital Museum）。请参考下面提供的信息，给来自英国的交换生Chris写一封邮件，告诉他活动安排。 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Time July 12 Activities listen to a lecture on Chinese history try on traditional Chinese clothes and do a role-play      learn to make a teapot and take it home … Dear Chris,How’s everything going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$