精品解析：广东省清远市“四校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期“四校联盟”期中检测 高一英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3. 全部答案应填图在答题卡上，在本试题卷上作答无效。 4. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 5. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。第1段材料听一遍，第2—6段材料听两遍。 听第1段材料，回答1-5题。 1. What color does the man like best? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 2. When will the speakers go shopping? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 3. What is the temperature in the house? A. 29℃. B. 21℃. C. 20℃. 4. What is the woman? A. A librarian. B. A math teacher. C. A university professor. 5. What does the woman think of making new friends now? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s normal. 听第2段材料，回答6-7题。 6. Where might the speakers be? A. In a classroom. B. At a movie theater. C. In a supermarket. 7. What will the speakers do next time? A. Sit in the back seats. B. Leave the boy alone. C. Talk to the boy’s father. 听第3段材料，回答8-9题。 8. How did Uncle George contact the man? A. By sending an email. B. By making a call. C. By sending a message. 9. What is the man going to do this evening? A. Buy the balloons. B. Buy a present. C. Make some food. 听第4段材料，回答11-12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and parent. 11. What does the recent exam focus on? A. Listening, reading and writing. B. Listening, reading and speaking. C. Speaking, translation and reading. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Practice every day. B. Take more exams. C. Buy listening books. 听第5段材料，回答13-16小题。 13. How does the woman find Dr Bill’s service? A. Bad and expensive. B. Good but expensive. C. Good and cheap. 14. What will the woman do on Tuesday afternoon? A. Have dinner with her friends. B. Watch a movie with the man. C. Have a final examination of her teeth. 15. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the cinema. B. At the restaurant. C. At the doctor’s. 16. Who will take some cake? A. David. B. The woman. C. The man. 听第6段材料，回答17-20小题。 17. What is the speaker’s main purpose? A. To invite people to watch a race. B. To attract tourists to visit here. C. To introduce a race to people. 18. When should people arrive at the town hall? A. At 9:30. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:15. 19 What will everybody get for free when they finish? A. A T-shirt. B. A pair of shoes. C. A money prize. 20. What does the speaker suggest people bring? A. Some food. B. Some water. C. An umbrella. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The first seven days of October marks the final long holiday of 2024 -the National Holiday. Instead of opting for costly travel in terms of money, time and energy, consider more economical and environmentally friendly ways to recover your mind and body. Here are some activities to try on each day: Day 1: Connect with your parents Engage in a heartfelt conversation with your parents and assist them with household chores. Spending quality time together as a family is crucial for strengthening relationships and bonds. Day 2: Read a short book Select an interesting and simple book that you can complete in one day. Immerse yourself in a world crafted with words and characters. Day 3: Reconnect with your best friend Reunite with your best friend or simply reach out through a phone call or message. They will be delighted to hear from you, especially if you’ve been out of touch for a while. Day 4: Watch a movie Just like a good book, a attracted film can evoke laughter or tears, offering an emotional escape. Day 5: Visit a nearby park and feed stray animals Explore the park in your vicinity and admire the autumnal beauty of blooming trees and flowers. If you meet stray animals like cats or dogs, sharing some food with them can be a heartwarming gesture. Day 6: Clean and remove Tidy up your living space and remove unnecessary items and old clothing. Consider donating or selling items at a flea market. Day 7: Relax with a shower and soft music Enjoy in a soothing shower and unwind to soft music such as smooth jazz on the final day of the holiday to prepare for the upcoming work week. Go to bed early to ensure a stress-free start to the workday. 1. On which day can you be addicted to yourself in a world crafted with words and characters? A. Day 1 B. Day 3 C. Day 2 D. Day 5 2. What can you do to make sure an energetic workday? A. Reunite with your best friend B. Watch a movie C. Tidy up your living space D. Have a good night’s rest 3. Where can we find this article? A. Storybook B. Advertisement C. Magazine D. Encyclopedia B Boys need friends. They feel sad when they don’t think they have any and also worry about the changes in their friendships. Many adults may think that boys don’t need friends as much as girls do. But this is not true. Boys value their friends a lot during childhood and adolescence. They are happier and healthier when they have close relationships with people of the same age. People often think that girls are better at handling relationships. But most boys consider their friends as a very important part of their lives. In fact, boys may be better at keeping friendships than girls. A recent study of children aged 10 to 15 found that girls’ friendships are more easily broken. Girls tend to say and do things that hurt each other more often than boys. And girls feel more hurt when a friendship ends. Boys enjoy playing games with rules, competing, and doing things together. They like, and even need, chances to compare themselves with others. Many long-lasting friendships start in activities like karate (空手道) classes or on basketball courts. Boys respect skill and ability. Being the last one picked for a team or being left out can stay in a boy’s mind for many years. As boys grow older, friendships become even more important. Their friend circle often expands to include girls. During their teenage years, friends can become the most important people in a boy’s life, even more important than his parents. The confusion of being a teenager makes boys form close bonds with their friends. For many boys, a friend is someone who is always there for them, someone they can trust. The friendships among young boys can be very deep. 4. According to the passage, what do many adults think about boys’ need for friends? A. Boys don’t need friends at all. B. Boys need friends more than girls. C Boys need friends less than girls. D. Boys and girls need friends equally. 5. Who is more likely to have their friendships broken? A. Boys aged 10 to 15 B. Girls aged 10 to 15 C. Boys and girls equally D. Neither boys nor girls 6. What does the author want to prove by mentioning the study in Para. 2? A. Boys may be more active in a friendship. B. Boys may be better at keeping friendships than girls. C. Many people believe girls are better at relationships. D. Most boys consider their friends very important. 7. Why do boys often form close bonds with their friends during their teenage years? A. Because they feel confused and need support. B. Because they enjoy playing sports together. C. Because they want to compete with each other. D. Because they want to learn new skills. C Research has showed physical activities are very important for students. So many schools are now encouraging students to take part in any form of healthy exercise. Physical education is an important part of healthy living for people of all age groups, especially for the students. This is because school life is full of stress. Besides that, in today’s world, many school children eat unhealthy foods. These may include soft drinks, pizzas and burgers. Eating these foods can make school children gain weight. Physical education at school helps prevent school children from putting on weight. Physical exercise and activities will help them burn off more calories. If these calories are not burned off, they will be stored as fat. At the same time, such activities play an important role in the growth and development of the bones. Exercise such as jumping is especially important for school children. A physically active student will also have a healthy heart. Research shows that kids who perform aerobic (有氧的) exercise, two to three times a week for at least twenty minutes, have a healthier heart compared with those who don’t take part in physical exercise. Some kinds of the healthy aerobic exercise are playing basketball, playing soccer and so on. 8. What are many schools encouraging their students to do? A. Study hard and get good grades. B. Join in different kinds of sports games. C. Take part in different kinds of after-school activities. D Take part in any form of healthy exercise. 9. What does the underlined word “gain” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Prevent B. Discuss C. Increase D. Lose 10. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To discuss the benefits of physical education for students. B. To point out the unhealthy eating habits of school children. C. To introduce different types of physical exercises. D. To compare the physical health of students in different schools. 11 What’s the best title for the passage? A. Healthy living habits B. Students’ school life C. Different kinds of exercise D. Exercise more to keep healthy 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） How to Be a Successful High School Student Being a successful high school student requires both patience and power. There may be many distractions (分心事) during teen years. To become a successful student, you have to say “no” to them. It may be hard, but hard work always pays off. ____12____ Remember that school is important. The truth is that school is important. You need it to get into a good college and later get a good career that will support you for the rest of your life. ____13____ It’s important to have fun and have lots of activities, but school should always be your number one work. Never take homework, and tests lightly! Stay organized. Make sure you have everything you need. ____14____ A notebook can be used to write down some key words. If your binder (活页夹) starts to get full, put old papers into another binder to keep at home. This way you won’t have to put them around. but they will be there when studying for tests. Make friends. There’s too much going on to worry about: who’s friends with whom, who the popular people are. ____15____ Be confident and be yourself. Get into the habit of saying “Hi” to people and not being afraid to talk to new classmates. The more comfortable you become with people, the more people will like you. ____16____ It’s easy to forget to stay in shape when the work becomes more, so joining a team makes it easier to keep doing exercise. If you’re going for all three seasons, that’s great, but make sure you’re being practical with your time. Try your hardest at both your sport and your schoolwork and you should be more than great. A. Make a plan. B. Take part in a sport. C. The following are some tips you can try. D. If your teacher gives lectures, have a notebook to help you remember. E. Try to be yourself and be an excellent student. F. The best thing to do is be friendly to and with everyone. G. Even if you decide not to go to college, school does help a lot socially. 第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was in third grade, my family and I took on a/ an ____17____ trip across the country. It ____18____ to be more than just an physical journey; it was a journey of discovery into our relationships. Every day, Dad ____19____ us with his road map. Mom, the ____20____ of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming destinations. We went through ____21____ places, from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West. One day, while ____22____ through the Grand Canyon (大峡谷), I encountered a particularly rough (粗糙不平的) path. I was ____23____ and didn’t know how to move forward. It’s really terrible! As Dad showed me how to hike, Mom ____24____ me with calming words and reminded me of the beautiful sites that lay ahead. Then, I gained the ____25____ as I found the right way to hike. When I finally _____26_____ my fear, I felt we became closer as a family. I was so happy that I can _____27_____ my father’s step when I faced the challenges. From then _____28_____, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire to share laughs, tears, and feelings from the day’s _____29_____. The trip taught me that the _____30_____ meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination _____31_____ about the personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds (纽带) formed when facing challenges together. 17. A. curious B. graceful C. unforgettable D. powerful 18. A. check out B. turned out C. cut out D. work out 19. A. comforted B. attracted C. guided D. admired 20. A. sight B. heart C. event D. subject 21. A. slim B. narrow C. different D. flat 22. A. hiking B. graduating C. skiing D. looking 23. A. frightened B. excited C. interested D. pleased 24. A. cheated B. requested C. contacted D. encouraged 25. A. impression B. error C. strength D. confidence 26. A. lost B. overcame C. improved D. found 27. A. find B. change C. follow D. help 28. A. on B. in C. under D. to 29. A. stresses B. conflicts C. lectures D. experiences 30. A. extra B. true C. bad D. economic 31. A. but B. so C. therefore D. since 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白出填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Paris Olympics is a stage for athletes to show their talents. Zheng Qinwen, the women’s singles tennis player, is the ___32___ (one) Chinese and Asian player to make it to the Olympic women’s tennis final. At last, she ___33___ (win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games of 2024. Zheng Qinwen was curious ___34___ tennis when she was very young and became ___35___ athlete later. When she was 12, she said, “In the future, I ___36___ (become)a Grand Slam (大满贯) champion.” In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle broke the world record and ___37___ (successful) achieved the Olympic gold medal. He has become the ___38___ (fast) man in the world at present and the most shining Asian star in the swimming pool. Pan Zhanle not only won honor for the Chinese swimming team, ___39___ also proved the strength of Chinese athletes. His success inspires more Chinese ___40___ (swimmer) to work hard. We are very proud of ____41____ (have) such a swimming genius. 第四部分 基础知识（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 单选选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 42. She ______ for Beijing next month. A. was leaving B. left C. has left D. is leaving 43. It was with the teachers’ help ______ he got used to the new school life quickly. A. which B. who C. that D. how 44. The three-day holiday ______ soon, and we are looking forward to it. A. is coming B. are coming C. came D. comes 45. Qingyuan is a very beautiful city, ______? A. it is B. is it C. it isn’t D. isn’t it 46. Why not ______ the problem with your friend together? A. discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. to discuss 47. ________ hard isn’t always fun, but I’II________ for university or whatever else comes in the future. A. Studying, preparing well B. Study, be well prepared C. Studying, be well prepared D. Study, be preparing well 48. He felt very ______ that the driver drove the car at such a______ speed. A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening 49. To be honest, I prefer ________ books ________ TV when I am free. A. to read；to watching B. reading；to watching C. reading；rather than watch D. to read；rather than watching 50. He feels so worried because his son ______ computer games A. looks forward to B. is addicted to C. signs up for D. takes control of 51. You’d better ______ smoking, which is bad for your health. A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give back 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据括号内的中文提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式（请把单词完整地填写到答题卡规定区域）。 52. After reaching your d________, you will have a day to explore the ancient city. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals u______ to the rainforest. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be f________ when I graduate. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. I’ve heard that it is an amazing s______.(根据首字母单词拼写) 56. A short f________ from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. A soccer player should not __________(假装) to fall down even if it helps his/her team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. It is not unusual for teenagers of your ________(一代) to be attracted to computer games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. I recommend that you talk to your friend about his________ (行为). (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 60. Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will ________ (举办) the Youth Ski Race in December. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 61. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main _____(官方的) language of Peru.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第三节 课文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。一空一词，每个词限填一次，形式错误不给分。 junior impression exchange senior admire guy experiment suitable concentrate apply awkward master explore friend outgoing So this is it — ____62____ high school at last. I’m not ____63____ so I’m a little anxious right now. I want to make a good first ____64____. Will I make any friends? What if no one talks to me? I just had my first maths class at senior high school! The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind. He even told us a funny story and everyone laughed so much! I found most of my classmates and teachers ____65____ and helpful. This afternoon we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the ____66____ next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t ____67____ on the ____68____. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone! What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel ____69____ or frightened at all. I miss my friends from ____70____ high school, but I believe I will make new friends here and there’s a lot to _____71_____ at senior high. I feel much more confident than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day! 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 72. 假设你是李华，近日收到了表弟张明写来的一封信。张明在信中表达了进入高中后对全新生活的种种不适应，希望你能分享一些经验与建议来帮助他更好地适应高中生活。现在请你给张明写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 提出建议并说明理由； 注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Zhang Ming _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期“四校联盟”期中检测 高一英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3. 全部答案应填图在答题卡上，在本试题卷上作答无效。 4. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 5. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。第1段材料听一遍，第2—6段材料听两遍。 听第1段材料，回答1-5题。 1. What color does the man like best? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 2. When will the speakers go shopping? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 3 What is the temperature in the house? A. 29℃. B. 21℃. C. 20℃. 4. What is the woman? A. A librarian. B. A math teacher. C. A university professor. 5. What does the woman think of making new friends now? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s normal. 听第2段材料，回答6-7题。 6. Where might the speakers be? A. In a classroom. B. At a movie theater. C. In a supermarket. 7. What will the speakers do next time? A. Sit in the back seats. B. Leave the boy alone. C. Talk to the boy’s father. 听第3段材料，回答8-9题。 8. How did Uncle George contact the man? A. By sending an email. B. By making a call. C. By sending a message. 9. What is the man going to do this evening? A. Buy the balloons. B. Buy a present. C. Make some food. 听第4段材料，回答11-12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and parent. 11. What does the recent exam focus on? A. Listening, reading and writing. B. Listening, reading and speaking. C. Speaking, translation and reading. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Practice every day. B. Take more exams. C. Buy listening books. 听第5段材料，回答13-16小题。 13. How does the woman find Dr Bill’s service? A. Bad and expensive. B. Good but expensive. C. Good and cheap. 14. What will the woman do on Tuesday afternoon? A. Have dinner with her friends. B. Watch a movie with the man. C. Have a final examination of her teeth. 15. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the cinema. B. At the restaurant. C. At the doctor’s. 16. Who will take some cake? A. David. B. The woman. C. The man. 听第6段材料，回答17-20小题。 17. What is the speaker’s main purpose? A. To invite people to watch a race. B. To attract tourists to visit here. C. To introduce a race to people. 18. When should people arrive at the town hall? A. At 9:30. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:15. 19. What will everybody get for free when they finish? A. A T-shirt. B. A pair of shoes. C. A money prize. 20. What does the speaker suggest people bring? A. Some food. B. Some water. C. An umbrella. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The first seven days of October marks the final long holiday of 2024 -the National Holiday. Instead of opting for costly travel in terms of money, time and energy, consider more economical and environmentally friendly ways to recover your mind and body. Here are some activities to try on each day: Day 1: Connect with your parents Engage in a heartfelt conversation with your parents and assist them with household chores. Spending quality time together as a family is crucial for strengthening relationships and bonds. Day 2: Read a short book Select an interesting and simple book that you can complete in one day. Immerse yourself in a world crafted with words and characters. Day 3: Reconnect with your best friend Reunite with your best friend or simply reach out through a phone call or message. They will be delighted to hear from you, especially if you’ve been out of touch for a while. Day 4: Watch a movie Just like a good book, a attracted film can evoke laughter or tears, offering an emotional escape. Day 5: Visit a nearby park and feed stray animals Explore the park in your vicinity and admire the autumnal beauty of blooming trees and flowers. If you meet stray animals like cats or dogs, sharing some food with them can be a heartwarming gesture. Day 6: Clean and remove Tidy up your living space and remove unnecessary items and old clothing. Consider donating or selling items at a flea market. Day 7: Relax with a shower and soft music Enjoy in a soothing shower and unwind to soft music such as smooth jazz on the final day of the holiday to prepare for the upcoming work week. Go to bed early to ensure a stress-free start to the workday. 1. On which day can you be addicted to yourself in a world crafted with words and characters? A. Day 1 B. Day 3 C. Day 2 D. Day 5 2. What can you do to make sure an energetic workday? A. Reunite with your best friend B. Watch a movie C. Tidy up your living space D. Have a good night’s rest 3. Where can we find this article? A. Storybook B. Advertisement C. Magazine D. Encyclopedia 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了国庆七天假期更经济，更环保的一些活动方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 2的活动“Day 2: Read a short book Select an interesting and simple book that you can complete in one day. Immerse yourself in a world crafted with words and characters.( 第二天：读一本简短的书，选择一本你可以在一天内完成的有趣而简单的书。让自己沉浸在一个由文字和字符组成的世界中。)”可知，在第二天，你可以在一个由文本和字符组成的世界中沉迷，故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 7提到“Enjoy in a soothing shower and unwind to soft music such as smooth jazz on the final day of the holiday to prepare for the upcoming work week. Go to bed early to ensure a stress-free start to the workday.(在假期的最后一天，享受舒缓的淋浴和舒缓的音乐，如舒缓的爵士乐，为即将到来的工作周做准备。早点上床睡觉，确保没有压力地开始一天的工作。)”可知，充足的睡眠是确保工作日精力充沛的关键，故选D项。 【3题详解】 推断判断题。根据第一段的“The first seven days of October marks the final long holiday of 2024 -the National Holiday. Instead of opting for costly travel in terms of money, time and energy, consider more economical and environmentally friendly ways to recover your mind and body. Here are some activities to try on each day(十月的前七天是2024年的最后一个长假——国庆节。与其选择花费金钱、时间和精力的旅行，不如考虑更经济、更环保的方式来恢复身心。这里有一些每天都可以尝试的活动：)”可知，文章介绍的是一些生活建议，适合刊登在杂志这样的期刊里，而不是故事书、广告或百科全书中，故选C项。 B Boys need friends. They feel sad when they don’t think they have any and also worry about the changes in their friendships. Many adults may think that boys don’t need friends as much as girls do. But this is not true. Boys value their friends a lot during childhood and adolescence. They are happier and healthier when they have close relationships with people of the same age. People often think that girls are better at handling relationships. But most boys consider their friends as a very important part of their lives. In fact, boys may be better at keeping friendships than girls. A recent study of children aged 10 to 15 found that girls’ friendships are more easily broken. Girls tend to say and do things that hurt each other more often than boys. And girls feel more hurt when a friendship ends. Boys enjoy playing games with rules, competing, and doing things together. They like, and even need, chances to compare themselves with others. Many long-lasting friendships start in activities like karate (空手道) classes or on basketball courts. Boys respect skill and ability. Being the last one picked for a team or being left out can stay in a boy’s mind for many years. As boys grow older, friendships become even more important. Their friend circle often expands to include girls. During their teenage years, friends can become the most important people in a boy’s life, even more important than his parents. The confusion of being a teenager makes boys form close bonds with their friends. For many boys, a friend is someone who is always there for them, someone they can trust. The friendships among young boys can be very deep. 4. According to the passage, what do many adults think about boys’ need for friends? A. Boys don’t need friends at all. B. Boys need friends more than girls. C. Boys need friends less than girls. D. Boys and girls need friends equally. 5. Who is more likely to have their friendships broken? A. Boys aged 10 to 15 B. Girls aged 10 to 15 C. Boys and girls equally D. Neither boys nor girls 6. What does the author want to prove by mentioning the study in Para. 2? A. Boys may be more active in a friendship. B. Boys may be better at keeping friendships than girls. C. Many people believe girls are better at relationships. D. Most boys consider their friends very important. 7. Why do boys often form close bonds with their friends during their teenage years? A. Because they feel confused and need support. B. Because they enjoy playing sports together. C. Because they want to compete with each other. D. Because they want to learn new skills. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了男孩子们对友谊的态度。男孩子与女孩子一样需要友谊，而且可能比女孩子更善于维持友谊，随着年龄的增长，他们也将友谊看得越来越重要。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many adults may think that boys don’t need friends as much as girls do.(许多成年人可能认为男孩不像女孩那样需要朋友。)”可知，成年人认为男孩不像女孩那样重视友谊，故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“A recent study of children aged 10 to 15 found that girls’ friendships are more easily broken.( 最近一项针对10至15岁儿童的研究发现，女孩的友谊更容易破裂。)”可知，10到15岁的女孩更容易导致友谊破裂。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“In fact, boys may be better at keeping friendships than girls. A recent study of children aged 10 to 15 found that girls’ friendships are more easily broken. Girls tend to say and do things that hurt each other more often than boys. And girls feel more hurt when a friendship ends.(事实上，男孩可能比女孩更善于维持友谊。最近一项针对10至15岁儿童的研究发现，女孩的友谊更容易破裂。女孩比男孩更容易说出和做出伤害对方的事情。当一段友谊结束时，女孩会感到更受伤。)”可知，该研究显示女孩的友谊更容易破裂，并解释了其原因，由此可推知，提到这项研究是想证实男孩比女孩更善于保持友谊。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“During their teenage years, friends can become the most important people in a boy’s life, even more important than his parents. The confusion of being a teenager makes boys form close bonds with their friends. For many boys, a friend is someone who is always there for them, someone they can trust. The friendships among young boys can be very deep.( 在青少年时期，朋友可能成为男孩生命中最重要的人，甚至比他的父母更重要。青少年时期的困惑使男孩们与朋友们建立了密切的联系。对许多男孩来说，朋友是一个总是在他们身边，他们可以信任的人。小男孩之间的友谊可以非常深厚。)”可知，青少年时期的困惑促使男孩与朋友形成紧密的联系，以寻求支持。故选A。 C Research has showed physical activities are very important for students. So many schools are now encouraging students to take part in any form of healthy exercise. Physical education is an important part of healthy living for people of all age groups, especially for the students. This is because school life is full of stress. Besides that, in today’s world, many school children eat unhealthy foods. These may include soft drinks, pizzas and burgers. Eating these foods can make school children gain weight. Physical education at school helps prevent school children from putting on weight. Physical exercise and activities will help them burn off more calories. If these calories are not burned off, they will be stored as fat. At the same time, such activities play an important role in the growth and development of the bones. Exercise such as jumping is especially important for school children. A physically active student will also have a healthy heart. Research shows that kids who perform aerobic (有氧的) exercise, two to three times a week for at least twenty minutes, have a healthier heart compared with those who don’t take part in physical exercise. Some kinds of the healthy aerobic exercise are playing basketball, playing soccer and so on. 8. What are many schools encouraging their students to do? A. Study hard and get good grades. B. Join in different kinds of sports games. C. Take part in different kinds of after-school activities. D. Take part in any form of healthy exercise. 9. What does the underlined word “gain” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Prevent B. Discuss C. Increase D. Lose 10. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To discuss the benefits of physical education for students. B. To point out the unhealthy eating habits of school children. C. To introduce different types of physical exercises. D. To compare the physical health of students in different schools. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Healthy living habits B. Students’ school life C. Different kinds of exercise D. Exercise more to keep healthy 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了体育活动对学生的重要性，如减轻压力、控制体重、促进骨骼发育和维持心脏健康等。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Research has showed physical activities are very important for students. So many schools are now encouraging students to take part in any form of healthy exercise.(研究表明体育活动对学生来说非常重要。所以现在许多学校都鼓励学生参加任何形式的健康运动)”可知，现在许多学校都鼓励学生参加任何形式的健康运动。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Besides that, in today’s world, many school children eat unhealthy foods. These may include soft drinks, pizzas and burgers.(除此之外，在当今世界，许多学生吃不健康的食物。这些食物可能包括软饮料、披萨和汉堡)”以及下一段“Physical education at school helps prevent school children from putting on weight. Physical exercise and activities will help them burn off more calories.(学校的体育教育有助于防止学生发胖。体育锻炼和活动可以帮助他们消耗更多的卡路里)”可推测，这些不健康的食品会让孩子的体重增加。由此可知，划线单词的意思和“增加”相似，和选项D“Increase (增加)”意思相近。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Physical education is an important part of healthy living for people of all age groups, especially for the students.(体育教育是各年龄段人群，尤其是学生健康生活的重要组成部分)”、第四段“Physical education at school helps prevent school children from putting on weight.(学校的体育教育有助于防止学生发胖)”并纵观全文可知，文章的主要目的是讨论体育教育对学生的好处。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Research has showed physical activities are very important for students. So many schools are now encouraging students to take part in any form of healthy exercise.(研究表明体育活动对学生来说非常重要。所以现在许多学校都鼓励学生参加任何形式的健康运动)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了体育运动对学生有很大的好处，如减轻压力、控制体重、促进骨骼发育和维持心脏健康等。所以“Exercise more to keep healthy(多运动以保持健康)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） How to Be a Successful High School Student Being a successful high school student requires both patience and power. There may be many distractions (分心事) during teen years. To become a successful student, you have to say “no” to them. It may be hard, but hard work always pays off. ____12____ Remember that school is important. The truth is that school is important. You need it to get into a good college and later get a good career that will support you for the rest of your life. ____13____ It’s important to have fun and have lots of activities, but school should always be your number one work. Never take homework, and tests lightly! Stay organized. Make sure you have everything you need. ____14____ A notebook can be used to write down some key words. If your binder (活页夹) starts to get full, put old papers into another binder to keep at home. This way you won’t have to put them around. but they will be there when studying for tests. Make friends. There’s too much going on to worry about: who’s friends with whom, who the popular people are. ____15____ Be confident and be yourself. Get into the habit of saying “Hi” to people and not being afraid to talk to new classmates. The more comfortable you become with people, the more people will like you. ____16____ It’s easy to forget to stay in shape when the work becomes more, so joining a team makes it easier to keep doing exercise. If you’re going for all three seasons, that’s great, but make sure you’re being practical with your time. Try your hardest at both your sport and your schoolwork and you should be more than great. A Make a plan. B. Take part in a sport. C. The following are some tips you can try. D. If your teacher gives lectures, have a notebook to help you remember. E. Try to be yourself and be an excellent student. F. The best thing to do is be friendly to and with everyone. G. Even if you decide not to go to college, school does help a lot socially. 【答案】12. C 13. G 14. D 15. F 16. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何成为一名成功的高中生提出了四条建议。 【12题详解】 根据上文“To become a successful student, you have to say “no” to them. It may be hard, but hard work always pays off. (想要成为一名成功的学生，你不得不对它们说“不”)”以及下文小标题，讲述一些建议可知，上文提到要成为一名成功的学生，必须对分心的事说不，下文要介绍一些可以尝试的建议。C项“The following are some tips you can try.(以下是一些你可以尝试的建议)”符合语境，呈上启下。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据本段主旨句“Remember that school is important.(记住，学校很重要)”和上文“You need it to get into a good college and later get a good career that will support you for the rest of your life.(你需要它来进入一所好大学，然后找到一份好工作，支撑你的余生)”可知，本段主要介绍了学校的重要性。G项“Even if you decide not to go to college, school does help a lot socially.(即使你决定不去上大学，学校在社交方面对你确实有很大的帮助)”是对上文的补充说明，进一步突出学校的重要性，符合语境。故选G。 【14题详解】 根据本段主旨句“Stay organized. (保持有条理)”和上文“Make sure you have everything you need. (确保你拥有所需的一切)”可知，本段主要讲述了要有条理的做事情。因此推断D项“If your teacher likes to lecture, have a notebook to help you remember.(如果你的老师喜欢讲课，准备一个笔记本以便帮助你记忆)”符合语境，举例说明如何做到有条理。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据上文“There’s too much going on to worry about: who’s friends with whom, who the popular people are.(要担心的事情太多了：谁是谁的朋友，谁是受欢迎的人)”和下文“Be confident and be yourself.(要自信，做你自己)”可知，上文提到交朋友有很多顾虑，下文提到要自信，由此可知，空处应该讲述的是正确的交朋友的方法。F项“The best thing to do is be friendly to and with everyone.(最好的方法就是用善意对待每个人)”符合语境。故选F。 【16题详解】 空处为段落小标题。根据上文“It’s easy to forget to stay in shape when the work becomes more, so joining a team makes it easier to keep doing exercise. If you’re going for all three seasons, that’s great, but make sure you’re being practical with your time.Try your hardest at both your sport and your schoolwork and you should be more than great.(当工作变得更多时，很容易忘记保持身材，所以加入一个团队会让你更容易坚持锻炼。如果你要参加所有三个赛季，那很好，但要确保你的时间是实用的。在运动和功课上都尽你最大的努力，你就会非常出色)”可知，本段讲述尽最大努力参与运动，保持健康，B项“Take part in a sport. (参加一项运动)”符合语境，为最佳标题。故选B。 第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was in third grade, my family and I took on a/ an ____17____ trip across the country. It ____18____ to be more than just an physical journey; it was a journey of discovery into our relationships. Every day, Dad ____19____ us with his road map. Mom, the ____20____ of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming destinations. We went through ____21____ places, from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West. One day, while ____22____ through the Grand Canyon (大峡谷), I encountered a particularly rough (粗糙不平的) path. I was ____23____ and didn’t know how to move forward. It’s really terrible! As Dad showed me how to hike, Mom ____24____ me with calming words and reminded me of the beautiful sites that lay ahead. Then, I gained the ____25____ as I found the right way to hike. When I finally _____26_____ my fear, I felt we became closer as a family. I was so happy that I can _____27_____ my father’s step when I faced the challenges. From then _____28_____, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire to share laughs, tears, and feelings from the day’s _____29_____. The trip taught me that the _____30_____ meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination _____31_____ about the personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds (纽带) formed when facing challenges together. 17. A. curious B. graceful C. unforgettable D. powerful 18. A. check out B. turned out C. cut out D. work out 19. A. comforted B. attracted C. guided D. admired 20. A. sight B. heart C. event D. subject 21. A. slim B. narrow C. different D. flat 22. A. hiking B. graduating C. skiing D. looking 23. A. frightened B. excited C. interested D. pleased 24. A. cheated B. requested C. contacted D. encouraged 25. A. impression B. error C. strength D. confidence 26. A. lost B. overcame C. improved D. found 27. A. find B. change C. follow D. help 28. A. on B. in C. under D. to 29. A. stresses B. conflicts C. lectures D. experiences 30. A. extra B. true C. bad D. economic 31. A. but B. so C. therefore D. since 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者一家进行了一场难忘的全国旅行，这场旅行让整个家庭变得更亲密了，而且这场旅行也让作者懂得了旅行的真正意义。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在三年级时，我和我的家人进行了一次难忘的旅行。A. curious好奇的；B.graceful优雅的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. powerful强大的。根据下文“It ____2____ to be more than just an physical journey; it was a journey of discovery into our relationships.”可知，这次旅行是难忘的。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果证明它不仅仅是一次身体上的旅行；这是一次探索人际关系的旅程。A. check out核查；B. turned out结果是；C. cut out切断；D. work out解决。根据句中的“to be more than just an physical journey; it was a journey of discovery into our relationships.”可知，这次旅行结果证明不仅仅是一场难忘的旅行也是一次探索发现更深层次东西之旅。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，爸爸都用他的路线图给我们引路。A. comforted安慰；B. attracted吸引；C. guided指引；D. admired钦佩。根据空后的“with his road map”可知，爸爸用地图给大家引路。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，作为我们家的核心，分享了关于即将到的地点的民间故事和绘画。A.sight景象；B. heart心；核心；C. events事件；D.subject主题。根据下文“of our family”并结合常识可知，妈妈是一个家庭的核心。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们经历了从茂密的森林到西部广阔的沙漠的各种不同的地方。A. slim纤细的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. different不同的；D. flat平坦的。根据空后的“from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West”可知，这里是说他们走过不同的地方，看到了不同的景观。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在大峡谷徒步旅行时，我遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路。A. hiking徒步；B. graduating毕业；C. skiing滑雪；D. looking看。根据下文“I encountered a particularly rough (粗糙不平的) path.”可知，作者一家在徒步旅行。故选A。 23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吓坏了，僵住了，不知道该怎么办。A. frightened害怕的；B. excited激动的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. pleased高兴的。根据下文“didn’t know how to move forward. It’s really terrible!”可知，作者很害怕。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：句意：当爸爸给我看立足点时，妈妈用平静的话语指导我，并提醒我前方的壮丽景色。A. cheated欺骗；B. requested请求；C. contacted接触；D. encouraged鼓励。根据下文“with calming words and reminded me of the beautiful sites that lay ahead.”可知，父母过来帮助作者，妈妈鼓励作者。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我找到了正确的徒步旅行方式时，我恢复了信心。A. impression印象；B. error错误；C. strength力量；D. confidence信心。根据下文“as I found the right way to hike”可知，作者恢复了信心。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于克服恐惧时，我觉得我们作为一家人变得更亲密了。A. lost失去；B. overcame克服；C. improved提高；D. found发现。根据上文“I was ____7____ and didn’t know how to move forward. It’s really terrible!”和下文“I felt we became closer as a family.”可知，作者一开始看到这条崎岖小路时吓呆住了，后来在父母的帮助下终于克服了自己的害怕。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴，当我面临挑战时，我可以跟随父亲的脚步。A. find发现；B. change改变；C. follow追随；D. help帮助。根据上文“Dad showed me how to hike”和“I found the right way to hike”可知，作者跟随父亲的脚步，学会了如何徒步游。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，每天晚上，我们都会聚集在篝火旁，分享一天的经历带来的欢笑、泪水和感觉。A. on在……上面；B. in在……里面；C. under在……下面；D. to去。From then on“从那时起”，是固定短语，结合前后文，此处作时间状语。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stresses压力；B. conflicts冲突；C. lectures演讲；D. experiences经历。根据空前“to share laughs, tears, and feelings from the day’s”并结合语境可知，他们都聚集的篝火旁分享一天的经历。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：这次旅行教会了我，旅行的真正意义不仅仅是到达目的地，而是在旅途中发生的个人成长，以及在共同面对挑战时形成的家庭纽带。A. extra额外的；B. true真正的；C. bad坏的；D. economic经济的。根据下文“meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination ____15____ about the personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds (纽带) formed when facing challenges together.”可知，这里说的是真正的旅行。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行教会了我，旅行的真正意义不仅仅是到达目的地，而是在旅途中发生的个人成长，以及在共同面对挑战时形成的家庭纽带。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. therefore因此；D. since自从。根据前后文可知，前后文是并列关系，说明了真正的旅游的意义，not merely…but…“不仅……而且……”符合语境。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白出填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Paris Olympics is a stage for athletes to show their talents. Zheng Qinwen, the women’s singles tennis player, is the ___32___ (one) Chinese and Asian player to make it to the Olympic women’s tennis final. At last, she ___33___ (win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games of 2024. Zheng Qinwen was curious ___34___ tennis when she was very young and became ___35___ athlete later. When she was 12, she said, “In the future, I ___36___ (become)a Grand Slam (大满贯) champion.” In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle broke the world record and ___37___ (successful) achieved the Olympic gold medal. He has become the ___38___ (fast) man in the world at present and the most shining Asian star in the swimming pool. Pan Zhanle not only won honor for the Chinese swimming team, ___39___ also proved the strength of Chinese athletes. His success inspires more Chinese ___40___ (swimmer) to work hard. We are very proud of ____41____ (have) such a swimming genius. 【答案】32. first 33. won 34. about 35. an 36. will become 37. successfully 38. fastest 39. but 40. swimmers 41. having 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2024年巴黎奥运会上的两位中国运动员——郑钦文和潘展乐的出色表现及取得的成就。 【32题详解】 考查序数词。句意：女子单打网球选手郑钦文成为首位晋级奥运会女子网球决赛的中国选手，也是亚洲选手。空处考查序数词，前面有the，用one对应的序数词first。故填first。 【33题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：最终，她在2024年奥运会上夺得了金牌。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“in the Olympic Games of 2024”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填won。 【34题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：郑钦文在很小的时候就对网球充满了好奇，后来成为了一名运动员。固定短语：be curious about，意为“对……好奇”，符合句意。故填about。 【35题详解】 考查冠词。句意：郑钦文在很小的时候就对网球充满了好奇，后来成为了一名运动员。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词“athlete”为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【36题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：12岁时，她曾说：“将来，我要成为大满贯冠军。”空处为本文谓语动词；根据时间状语“in the future”可知，本句时态为一般将来时。故填will become。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国选手潘展乐打破了世界纪录，并成功夺得奥运金牌。修饰动词用副词形式。故填successfully。 【38题详解】 考查最高级。句意：他目前已成为世界上游得最快的人，也是泳池中最耀眼的亚洲之星。根据上文可知，潘展乐获得了奥运金牌，由此可知，他是世界上游得最快的人。因此，空处为形容词最高级形式。故填fastest。 【39题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：潘展乐不仅为中国游泳队赢得了荣誉，也证明了中国运动员的实力。固定搭配：not only…but also…，意为“不但……而且……”，符合句意。故填but。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：他的成功激励着更多中国游泳选手努力奋斗。根据空前的“more”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填swimmers。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们为有这样一位游泳天才而感到非常自豪。非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填having。 第四部分 基础知识（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 单选选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 42. She ______ for Beijing next month. A. was leaving B. left C. has left D. is leaving 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：她下个月要去北京，leave for“动身去……”，为表示位移发生移动的动词，当主语为人的时候，用现在进行时表示将来时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单身。故选D。 43. It was with the teachers’ help ______ he got used to the new school life quickly. A. which B. who C. that D. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是在老师的帮助下，他很快适应了新的学校生活。此处是“it was+强调部分+that/who+剩余部分”的强调句型，此处强调的是with the teachers’ help，用that引导。故选C项。 44. The three-day holiday ______ soon, and we are looking forward to it. A. is coming B. are coming C. came D. comes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意:三天的假期很快到来，我们一致期待着。 come是动词，意为“来”，根据句中的soon，可知此处是要表示将来要发生的事情，表示按计划或安排要发生的，come用现在进行时表示将来，主语holiday是单身，故用is coming。故选A。 45. Qingyuan is a very beautiful city, ______? A. it is B. is it C. it isn’t D. isn’t it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句的用法。句意：酒泉是一个非常美丽的城市，是吗？反意疑问句的构成：肯定陈述句+否定疑问部分构成，或否定陈述句+肯定疑问部分构成。题干中“Qingyuan is a very beautiful city”是一个肯定陈述句，因此后面的问句部分应该使用否定形式的反问isn’t it，C项语序不正确，故选D。 46. Why not ______ the problem with your friend together? A. discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. to discuss 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：为什么不和你的朋友一起讨论这个问题呢？Why not do…是固定句型，意为“为什么不做某事呢”，用于询问或建议某人做某事，空处应用discuss“讨论”的原形。故选A。 47. ________ hard isn’t always fun, but I’II________ for university or whatever else comes in the future. A. Studying, preparing well B. Study, be well prepared C. Studying, be well prepared D. Study, be preparing well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词和固定搭配。句意：努力学习并不总是很有趣，但我会为大学或未来的任何事情做好充分准备。第一空用动名词形式作主语，第二空是固定搭配be well prepared for(为……做好了准备)。故选C项。 48. He felt very ______ that the driver drove the car at such a______ speed. A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查-ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析。句意：他感到相当害怕，这个司机以这样一个令人害怕的速度开车。分析句子结构，第一个空作感官动词felt之后的表语，用形容词，这里修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，表示人的感受；第二个空修饰名词speed，用形容词作定语，这里修饰物，用v+ing形式的形容词，表示事物的特征。故选D。 49. To be honest, I prefer ________ books ________ TV when I am free. A. to read；to watching B. reading；to watching C reading；rather than watch D. to read；rather than watching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定用法。句意：说实话，当我有空的时候，比起看电视我宁愿读书。Prefer doing A to doing B是固定搭配，表示“相比于做B，我更愿做A。”，故选B。 50. He feels so worried because his son ______ computer games A. looks forward to B. is addicted to C. signs up for D. takes control of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他非常担心因为他的儿子对电脑游戏上瘾。A.looks forward to期待；B.is addicted to沉迷于；C. signs up for报名参加；D. takes control of控制。根据题干中的he feels so worried可以推测出他担心的原因是消极的行为。is addicted to意为“沉迷于”，符合消极的语境，与担心的心情一致。故选B。 51. You’d better ______ smoking, which is bad for your health. A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give back 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你最好戒烟，抽烟对你的健康不好。A.give up放弃；B.give in屈服；让步；C. give away泄露；D. give back归还。根据is bad for your health可知，此处表示最好戒烟，give up smoking“戒烟”符合语境。故选A项。 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据括号内的中文提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式（请把单词完整地填写到答题卡规定区域）。 52. After reaching your d________, you will have a day to explore the ancient city. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】destination##estination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间探索这座古城。根据空前的your可知，设空处应该用名词作reaching的宾语；再结合句意和首字母可知，名词destination“目的，目标”符合句意，此处指一个目的地，故为单。故答案为destination。 53. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals u______ to the rainforest. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】unique##nique 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和形容词。句意：然后你可以花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的植物和动物。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词unique，短语be unique to“对……来说是独有的（特有的）”，形容词短语，作后置定语修饰plants and animals。故填unique。 54. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be f________ when I graduate. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】fluent##luent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。根据句意及首字母提示，可知形容词fluent“流利的”符合题意，作表语。故填fluent。 55. I’ve heard that it is an amazing s______.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】sight##ight 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意: 我听说那是一幅令人惊叹的景象。根据句意及首字母提示s，可推断需要填入名词sight，表示“景象”，符合句意，由不定冠词修饰用单数。故填sight。 56. A short f________ from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】flight##light 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：从库斯科出发的短途航班将带你从安第斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林。空处被short修饰，作句子的主语，结合“takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest”和首字母提示可知，空处应用名词flight，意为“航班，飞行”，且空前有不定冠词，flight应用单数形式。故填flight。 57. A soccer player should not __________(假装) to fall down even if it helps his/her team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】pretend 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。根据空前的should not可知，空处应用动词原形。再结合汉语提示可知，应用动词pretend，作主句谓语动词。故填pretend。 58. It is not unusual for teenagers of your ________(一代) to be attracted to computer games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】generation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏所吸引是很正常的。形容词性物主代词your后接名词形式。名词“一代”英文为generation。根据句意可知，用名词的单数形式，故填generation。 59. I recommend that you talk to your friend about his________ (行为). (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】behaviour 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我建议你和你朋友谈谈他的行为。根据汉语提示“行为”可知应填名词behaviour，作宾语，不可数。故填behaviour。 60. Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will ________ (举办) the Youth Ski Race in December. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】host##stage 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：张家口是中国北方一个美丽的城市，将于12月举办青少年滑雪比赛。根据汉语提示“举办”及前文will可知，此处应用动词原形hold/stage和will一起构成复合谓语，一般将来时。故填hold/stage。 61. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main _____(官方的) language of Peru.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】official 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：正是因为这个原因，西班牙语成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。表示“官方的”应用形容词official。故填official。 第三节 课文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。一空一词，每个词限填一次，形式错误不给分。 junior impression exchange senior admire guy experiment suitable concentrate apply awkward master explore friend outgoing So this is it — ____62____ high school at last. I’m not ____63____ so I’m a little anxious right now. I want to make a good first ____64____. Will I make any friends? What if no one talks to me? I just had my first maths class at senior high school! The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind. He even told us a funny story and everyone laughed so much! I found most of my classmates and teachers ____65____ and helpful. This afternoon we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the ____66____ next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t ____67____ on the ____68____. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone! What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel ____69____ or frightened at all. I miss my friends from ____70____ high school, but I believe I will make new friends here and there’s a lot to _____71_____ at senior high. I feel much more confident than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day! 【答案】62. senior 63. outgoing 64. impression 65. friendly 66. guy 67. concentrate 68. experiment 69. awkward 70. junior 71. explore 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍是作者高中第一天的生活和感受。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这就是高中生活了。此处为形容词作定语，结合句意以及下文的“I just had my first maths class at senior high school!”可知，本文讲述的是高中生活，此处为senior意为“高级的”，senior high school意为“高中”符合句意。故填senior。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我不是一个外向的人，所以我现在有点焦虑。此处为形容词作表语，结合句意以及下文的“so I’m a little anxious right now”可知，此处为outgoing意为“外向的”符合语境。故填outgoing。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：我想给人留下好的第一印象。此处为名词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处为“印象”为impression，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填impression。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好和乐于助人。此处为形容词作宾补，与helpful为并列关系，结合句意可知，此处为friend的形容词friendly意为“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。 【66题详解】 考查名词。句意：实验室是新的，课也很棒，但我旁边的那个人一直想和我说话。此处为名词作主语，结合语境和句意可知，此处讲述的是上实验课的情景，所以此处为guy意为“家伙”，也就是作者的新同学。故填guy。 【67题详解】 考查动词。句意：我无法集中精力做实验。此空位于情态动词couldn’t之后，所以使用动词原形，结合句意可知，此处为“集中”应为concentrate，concentrate on为固定短语，意为“集中”符合句意。故填concentrate。 【68题详解】 考查名词。句意：我无法集中精力做实验。此处为名词作宾语，结合句意以及上文的“This afternoon we had our chemistry class in the science lab.”可知，在实验室应该是与实验相关，所以此处为experiment意为“实验”符合语境。故填experiment。 【69题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。此处为形容词作表语，结合句意可知，此处为awkward意为“尴尬的，局促不安的”符合语境。故填awkward。 【70题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我想念初中的朋友，但我相信我会在这里结交新朋友，高中还有很多值得探索的地方。结合常识和句意可知，进入高中后会想念初中朋友，此处为junior意为“初级的”，junior high school意为“初中”符合语境。故填junior。 【71题详解】 考查动词。句意：我想念初中的朋友，但我相信我会在这里结交新朋友，高中还有很多值得探索的地方。此空位于不定式符号to之后，所以此处为动词原形，结合句意以及下文的“at senior high.”可知，进入高中会有很多要探索的东西，所以此处为explore意为“探索”符合语境。故填explore。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 72. 假设你是李华，近日收到了表弟张明写来的一封信。张明在信中表达了进入高中后对全新生活的种种不适应，希望你能分享一些经验与建议来帮助他更好地适应高中生活。现在请你给张明写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 提出建议并说明理由； 注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Zhang Ming, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 【答案】Dear Zhang Ming, Congratulations on your admission to a senior high school. But faced with the unfamiliar environment, you feel it a bit challenging. Don’t worry. I’d like to share my experience with you. First, remember you’re not alone when you have difficulty adapting to a new life. Moreover, it’s useful and necessary to set some practical goals, which will give you continuous motivation to study. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. In time, you will be amazed to find great achievements in all aspects. I hope these suggestions will be helpful and everything will turn out all right in the end. Yours, Li Hua 解析 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给表弟张明回信，分享一些经验与建议来帮助他更好地适应高中生活。 【详解】1.词汇积累 适应：adapt to→adjust to 此外：morever→what’s more 有用的：useful→be of use 持续的：continuous→consistent 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 拓展句：What is of equal importance is good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Moreover, it’s useful and necessary to set some practical goals, which will give you continuous motivation to study. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】 Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.（运用了全部倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$