精品解析：河南省2021年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试英语试题

2021河南省中等职业学校对口升学高考英语试题 一、词汇判断（每小题1分，共10分） 词汇判断 1. 繁忙的 A. wealthy B. busy C. terrible D. angry 2. 猛烈的 A. fighting B. fired C. fierce D. difficult 3. 信任 A. trust B. truth C. true D. fun 4. 展览 A. exit B. effect C. exhibition D. express 5. 总结 A. summer B. summary C. sum D. sunny 6. 抱怨 A. charge B. contest C. complaint D. cracker 7. 有害的 A. habit B. damage C. historic D. harmful 8. 宿舍 A. dialogue B. difference C. difficulty D. dormitory 9. 产品 A. priority B. product C. Problem D. picture 10. 珍贵的 A expressive B. expensive C. prejudice D. precious 二、选择填空（每小题2分，共20分） 11. Jerry hasn’t read the book, and I haven’t read ________. A. too B. either C. yet D. already 12. Study ________ and you will make great progress. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. more hard 13. To his disappointment, Tom found ________ interesting in the newspaper. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 14. Pass my glasses to me, Simon. I can ________ see the words in the newspaper. A. easily B. clearly C. hardly D. possibly 15. The customers are satisfied with the ________ of the hotel. A. super B. surface C. service D. superficial 16. I found ________ for me to finish the task by myself. A. his hard B. them hard C. that hard D. it hard 17. I will ________ Zhengzhou ________ Shanghai in two days. A. leave; for B. leave; to C. left; from D. leave; in 18. ________ building it is! A. How large B. How a large C. What large D. What a large 19. Mary kept practicing ________ she could win the National Math Contest. A. to B. so that C. in order to D. because of 20. Do you know Tony ________ mother is my English teacher? A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 三、补充对话（每小题2分，共20分） 21. —Oh, we’ve missed the 7 p.m. film. —________. It will be on again in one hour. A. Don’t worry B. Have fun C. What a pity D. Sounds good 22. — What’s your major Simon? — __________. A. I’m good at French. B. My major is marketing C. I like Chinese. D. Math is easy for me. 23. —How long have you had it? —________. A. I am bored B. I have a sore throat C. I feel bad D. Just one week 24. —What’s your father like? —________. A. He is 42 B. He is tall C. He is a doctor D. He likes playing basketball 25. —You look so beautiful in your new dress tonight. —________. A. No, it isn’t B. Sound good C. Thank you D. Yes, you are right 26. —I’m going to Zhengzhou with my sister next week. —________. A. It’s OK B. Best wishes to them C. Have a good time D. Thank you all the same 27. —I’m afraid that I can’t make it to your birthday party tonight. —________. A. Good luck B. How luck C. What a pity D. How pity 28. —Hi, Linda. I’ve heard you got the first place in the NECCS. Congratulations! —________. A. Thank you B. I’m glad you think so C. Yes, I did a good job D. No, I’m not so good 29. —I’m feeling lonely all the time. What should I do? —________. Try to talk to your friends. A. You’re right B. Take it easy C. That’s right D. That sounds a good idea 30. —Would you mind moving your car? —________. I’ll do it immediately. A. Of course B. Yes, I’d like to C. You’d better not D. Not at all 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） Passage 1 The world is not only hungry, but also thirsty for water. About 97% of water on the earth is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink or use the other 3% fresh water which comes from rivers, lakes, and underground. On the other hand, because the number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger, more and more fresh water is needed. So water shortage becomes a big problem. How can we work out this problem? Scientists have found some ways to turn salt water into freshwater. One important way is to boil sea water with high heat until vapor rises, leaving the salt. In this way, a lot of fresh water can be made quickly. But heating is not the only way to get fresh water. Other ways are tried, such as digging deep wells, keeping rain water and preventing rivers from being polluted. Which way is the best? To get the freshest water for the least money is the best. 31. The man can only use water coming from ________ according to the passage. A the sea B. rivers and lakes C. the underground D. Both B and C 32. As time goes on, the fresh water ________. A. can be used in many ways B. is needed by more people C. can be found in many factories D. only comes from the rain 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Hunger is the only problem in the world. B. Water shortage is the only problem in the world. C. Scientists can’t solve the water problem without enough money. D. some ways to solve the water problem have been found. 34. How many ways are used to get fresh water? A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1 35. The best title for this passage is ________. A. Different Ways of Making Water in Different Places B. How to Use Fresh Water in Our Daily Life C. The Importance of Saving Water D. The Way to Get Fresh Water Passage 2 What is color? Why do some of the things around us look red, some green, and others blue? Colors are really made by reflected light (反射光线). We see colors because most of the things reflect light. Something is red, because it reflects most of the red light. If something is green, it reflects most of the green light. If something reflects all light, it is white. Some of the light is reflected and some is taken in and turned into heat. The darker the color is, the less light is reflected and the more light is taken in. So dark-colored (深色的) clothes are warmer in the sun than light-colored (浅色的) clothes. 36. We can ________ when something reflects light. A. see its color B. see its heat C. not see its color D. see nothing 37. If something reflects ________ it is white. A. some light B. no light C. all light D. less light 38. Some of the light is taken in and turned into ________. A. color B. sun C. green light D. heat 39. The dark-colored clothes are warmer in the sun because ________ is taken in. A more light B. less light C. more color D. less color 40. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Dark Color B. Color C. Heat D. Clothes 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Old Tom lives in a city. He has three ____41____, but they’re all busy. When they are at work, he stays at home ____42____. Sometimes he does some reading, or waters the flowers in the garden. He goes out for a ____43____ when it is fine. He has a few friends and they often communicate with each other about something in the park. It rained and it was wet everywhere. The old man ____44____ stay at home all the time. He couldn’t talk with anybody. When it stopped this morning, he went to the park, ____45____ he couldn’t see any friends. He walked near the ____46____ and watched the ducks swimming in it. At four in the afternoon, he felt a little ____47____ and hoped to have a rest. He found a chair under a big tree and sat down. About half an hour later, a beautiful girl in red sat down on ____48____ chair. The old man had a look at her and found she was saying something. But he couldn’t ____49____ her. So he shouted at her, “It is no use talking to me ____50____ over there. I am a deaf.” “I am not talking to you,” the girl shouted back. “I’m chewing bubblegum (口香糖).” 41. A. friends B. parents C. children D. uncles 42. A. alone B. patiently C. quietly D. carefully 43. A. flower B. swim C. book D. walk 44. A. could B. had to C. would D. should 45. A. and B. yet C. but D. however 46. A. store B. zoo C. school D. lake 47 A. tired B. ill C. free D. hungry 48. A. other B. another C. the same D. the other 49. A. answer B. hear C. understand D. see 50. A. to B. of C. from D. for 六、汉译英（每小题4分，共20分） 51. 患难见真情。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 52. 喝酒对你的健康有坏处。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 我每天早上七点起床。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 你必须认真听老师讲课。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 我能找出这个问题的答案。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2021河南省中等职业学校对口升学高考英语试题 一、词汇判断（每小题1分，共10分） 词汇判断 1. 繁忙的 A. wealthy B. busy C. terrible D. angry 2. 猛烈的 A. fighting B. fired C. fierce D. difficult 3. 信任 A. trust B. truth C. true D. fun 4. 展览 A. exit B. effect C. exhibition D. express 5. 总结 A. summer B. summary C. sum D. sunny 6. 抱怨 A. charge B. contest C. complaint D. cracker 7. 有害的 A. habit B. damage C. historic D. harmful 8. 宿舍 A. dialogue B. difference C. difficulty D. dormitory 9. 产品 A. priority B. product C. Problem D. picture 10. 珍贵的 A. expressive B. expensive C. prejudice D. precious 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查形容词。A. wealthy富有的； B. busy忙碌的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. angry生气的。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查形容词。A. fighting打架；B. fired 被解雇；C. fierce 猛烈的；D. difficult 困难的。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查名词。A. trust 信任；B. truth 真理，事实；C. true 真实的，正确的；D. fun 乐趣。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查名词。A. exit 出口；B. effect 影响，效果；C. exhibition 展览；D. express 表达；快递。故选 C。 【5题详解】 考查名词。A. summer 夏天；B. summary 总结；C. sum 总数，金额；D. sunny 阳光充足的。故选B 。 【6题详解】 考查名词。A. charge 收费，指控；B. contest 竞赛；C. complaint 抱怨；D. cracker 爆竹。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查形容词。A. habit 习惯；B. damage 损害；C. historic 有历史意义的； D. harmful 有害的。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查名词。A. dialogue 对话；B. difference 不同；C. difficulty 困难；D. dormitory 宿舍。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查名词。A. priority 优先事项；B. product 产品；C. problem 问题；D. picture 图片。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查形容词。A. expressive 表现的，有表现力的；B. expensive 昂贵的；C. prejudice 偏见；D. precious 珍贵的。故选D。 二、选择填空（每小题2分，共20分） 11. Jerry hasn’t read the book, and I haven’t read ________. A. too B. either C. yet D. already 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：杰瑞没有读过这本书，我也没有读过。A. too也，肯定句句末；B. either也，否定句句末；C. yet仍然；D. already已经。根据“and I haven’t read...”可知，此句为否定句，表示“我也没读”，故用either。故选B。 12. Study ________ and you will make great progress. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. more hard 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词作状语。句意：努力学习，你将会取得巨大的进步。分析句子结构可知，该句是“祈使句+and/or+并列句”的句式，根据句意及并列连词and可知，上下句之间是顺承关系，表示努力学习就会取得巨大进步，因此用副词hard修饰动词study，study hard“努力学习”；此题无比较的背景，副词hard用原级。故选A。 13. To his disappointment, Tom found ________ interesting in the newspaper. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查复合不定代词辨析。句意：让他失望的是，汤姆在报纸上没有发现什么有趣的东西。A. everything一切事情；B. anything任何事情；C. something某事；D. nothing没有事。根据“To his disappointment”可知，说的是汤姆因没有发现什么有趣的东西而感到失望，因此应该用nothing。故选D。 14. Pass my glasses to me, Simon. I can ________ see the words in the newspaper. A easily B. clearly C. hardly D. possibly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：把我的眼镜递给我,Simon。我几乎不能看到报纸上的单词。A. easily容易地；B. clearly清楚地；C. hardly几乎不；D. possibly可能地。根据句中信息“Pass my glasses to me（递给我眼镜）”可知，我几乎看不见报纸上的字。故选C。 15. The customers are satisfied with the ________ of the hotel. A. super B. surface C. service D. superficial 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：顾客对旅馆的服务很满意。A. super极好的；B. surface表面；C. service服务；D. superficial表面的。根据结构“the +名词+ of”可知，空格处应用名词形式，结合“the hotel”，此处指的是旅馆的服务。故选C。 16. I found ________ for me to finish the task by myself. A. his hard B. them hard C. that hard D. it hard 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查it的用法。句意：我发现单靠自己完成任务是困难的。句型“it is adj. for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，当它放在由find、think等词引导的宾语从句中可以省略系动词，即变为find/think it adj. for sb. to do sth.。it常作find、make的形式宾语，后面用不定式作真正的宾语。故选D。 17. I will ________ Zhengzhou ________ Shanghai in two days. A. leave; for B. leave; to C. left; from D. leave; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：两天后我将离开郑州前往上海。“leave... for...”是一个固定短语，意思是“离开……去……”，且will后接动词原形。故选A。 18. ________ building it is! A. How large B. How a large C. What large D. What a large 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：多么大的建筑物啊！根据“...building it is!”并结合选项可知，此句为感叹句，在感叹句中，“what” 用于修饰名词，“how” 用于修饰形容词或副词。“what” 引导的感叹句结构为：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！“how” 引导的感叹句结构为：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！在这个句子中，中心词“building” 是可数名词单数，所以使用 “What a large” 。故选D。 19. Mary kept practicing ________ she could win the National Math Contest. A. to B. so that C. in order to D. because of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：玛丽坚持不懈地练习以便能够赢得全国数学竞赛。A. to为了，接动词原形；B. so that以便，为了，后接句子；C. in order to为了，接动词原形；D. because of因为。根据“Mary kept practicing ... she could win the National Math Contest.”可知，后句是前句的目的，且“she could win the National Math Contest.”是一个句子，故用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 20. Do you know Tony ________ mother is my English teacher? A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识托尼吗？他的母亲是我的英语老师。分析句子结构可知，“...mother is my English teacher”为定语从句，先行词Tony与名词mother之间是所属关系，故用whose作定语引导定语从句。故选C。 三、补充对话（每小题2分，共20分） 21. —Oh, we’ve missed the 7 p.m. film. —________. It will be on again in one hour. A. Don’t worry B. Have fun C. What a pity D. Sounds good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—哦，我们错过了晚上7点的电影。—不要担心。一小时后会重新播放。A. Don’t worry别担心；B. Have fun玩得开心；C. What a pity多可惜啊；D. Sounds good听起来不错。根据“we’ve missed the 7 p.m. film”及“It will be on again in one hour.”可知，此处回答应是安慰对方，A选项“不要担心”符合语境。故选A。 22. — What’s your major, Simon? — __________. A. I’m good at French. B. My major is marketing C I like Chinese. D. Math is easy for me. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你的专业是什么，西蒙？—我的专业是市场营销。A. I’m good at French我擅长法语；B. My major is marketing我的专业是市场营销；C. I like Chinese我喜欢语文；D. Math is easy for me数学对我来说很容易。根据问句可知，此处是对何种专业的回答。故选B。 23. —How long have you had it? —________. A. I am bored B. I have a sore throat C. I feel bad D. Just one week 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句的回答。句意：—你拥有它多长时间了？—仅一周。根据“How long have you had it?”可知，此处应回答时间段，“Just one week.”是一个明确的时间段。故选D。 24 —What’s your father like? —________. A. He is 42 B. He is tall C. He is a doctor D. He likes playing basketball 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你的爸爸长得怎样？—他很高。A. He is 42他42岁；B. He is tall他很高；C. He is a doctor他是一名医生；D. He likes playing basketball他喜欢打篮球。根据“What’s your father like?”可知，此处问的是外表怎样，回答应该描述外貌特征，B选项“他很高”符合语境。故选B。 25. —You look so beautiful in your new dress tonight. —________. A. No, it isn’t B. Sound good C. Thank you D. Yes, you are right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—今晚你穿着新衣服看上去真漂亮。—谢谢你。A. No, it isn’t不，它不是；B. Sound good听起来不错；C. Thank you谢谢你；D. Yes, you are right是的，你是对的。根据“You look so beautiful in your new dress tonight.”可知，对于对方的赞美，应表示感谢。故选C。 26. —I’m going to Zhengzhou with my sister next week. —________. A. It’s OK B. Best wishes to them C. Have a good time D. Thank you all the same 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我打算在下周和我的妹妹一起去郑州。—玩得开心。A. It’s OK没有问题（表同意）；B. Best wishes to them把最美好的祝福送给他们；C. Have a good time玩得开心，过得愉快；D. Thank you all the same仍然感谢你。根据上一句可知作者将要去远行，后者对于即将远行的人要给予祝愿。表祝愿的B、C项中B项宾语them显然与对话人称不符。故选C项。 27. —I’m afraid that I can’t make it to your birthday party tonight. —________. A. Good luck B. How luck C. What a pity D. How pity 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我恐怕不能参加你今晚的生日晚会了。—很遗憾。A. Good luck祝你好运;B. How luck运气如何；C. What a pity真遗憾；D. How pity语法错误。根据上文“I’m afraid that I can’t make it to your birthday party tonight. (我恐怕不能参加你今晚的生日晚会)”可知，回答时应表明态度，C选项“真遗憾”符合语境。故选C。 28. —Hi, Linda. I’ve heard you got the first place in the NECCS. Congratulations! —________. A. Thank you B. I’m glad you think so C. Yes, I did a good job D. No, I’m not so good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—嗨，琳达。我听说你在 NECCS 中获得了第一名。祝贺你！—谢谢你。A. Thank you谢谢你；B. I’m glad you think so我很高兴你这么想；C. Yes, I did a good job是的，我做得很好；D. No, I’m not so good不，我没那么好。根据“Congratulations!”可知，此处应对对方的祝贺表示感谢。故选A。 29. —I’m feeling lonely all the time. What should I do? —________. Try to talk to your friends. A. You’re right B. Take it easy C. That’s right D. That sounds a good idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我总感觉孤独。我该怎么办？—别紧张。尝试和你的朋友交谈。A. You’re right你是对的；B. Take it easy别紧张；C. That’s right那是对的；D. That sounds a good idea听起来是个好主意。根据“I’m feeling lonely all the time. What should I do?”可知，此处回答应是安慰对方的话。故选B。 30. —Would you mind moving your car? —________. I’ll do it immediately. A. Of course B. Yes, I’d like to C. You’d better not D. Not at all 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你介意挪一下你的车吗？—一点也不，我马上去做。A. Of course当然；B. Yes, I’d like to是的，我愿意去做；C. You’d better not你最好不要这么做；D. Not at all一点也不。根据答语“我马上去做”可知，我是不介意的。故选D项。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） Passage 1 The world is not only hungry, but also thirsty for water. About 97% of water on the earth is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink or use the other 3% fresh water which comes from rivers, lakes, and underground. On the other hand, because the number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger, more and more fresh water is needed. So water shortage becomes a big problem. How can we work out this problem? Scientists have found some ways to turn salt water into freshwater. One important way is to boil sea water with high heat until vapor rises, leaving the salt. In this way, a lot of fresh water can be made quickly. But heating is not the only way to get fresh water. Other ways are tried, such as digging deep wells, keeping rain water and preventing rivers from being polluted. Which way is the best? To get the freshest water for the least money is the best. 31. The man can only use water coming from ________ according to the passage. A. the sea B. rivers and lakes C. the underground D. Both B and C 32. As time goes on, the fresh water ________. A. can be used in many ways B. is needed by more people C. can be found in many factories D. only comes from the rain 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A Hunger is the only problem in the world. B. Water shortage is the only problem in the world. C. Scientists can’t solve the water problem without enough money. D. some ways to solve the water problem have been found. 34. How many ways are used to get fresh water? A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1 35. The best title for this passage is ________. A. Different Ways of Making Water in Different Places B. How to Use Fresh Water in Our Daily Life C. The Importance of Saving Water D. The Way to Get Fresh Water 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球上的水资源问题，以及如何获得清洁的水。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Man can only drink or use the other 3% fresh water which comes from rivers, lakes, and underground. (人类只能饮用或使用来自河流、湖泊和地下的另外百分之三的淡水。)”可知，人类只能使用来自河流、湖泊和地下的水，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第四句“On the other hand, because the number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger, more and more fresh water is needed. (另一方面，由于世界人口越来越多，需要越来越多的淡水。)”可知，淡水是被更多的人需要，故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段前两句“How can we work out this problem? Scientists have found some ways to turn salt water into freshwater. (我们怎样才能解决这个难题呢？科学家们已经找到了把盐水变成淡水的一些方法。) ”可知，解决水资源问题的方法还是被科学家找到了的。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But heating is not the only way to get fresh water. Other ways are tried, such as digging deep wells, keeping rain water and preventing rivers from being polluted.(但加热并不是获得淡水的唯一途径。其他方法也在尝试，比如挖深井，保持雨水，防止河流被污染。)”可知，得到淡水的方法共四种，故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了地球上的水资源问题，以及如何获得清洁的水。故选D项。 Passage 2 What is color? Why do some of the things around us look red, some green, and others blue? Colors are really made by reflected light (反射光线). We see colors because most of the things reflect light. Something is red, because it reflects most of the red light. If something is green, it reflects most of the green light. If something reflects all light, it is white. Some of the light is reflected and some is taken in and turned into heat. The darker the color is, the less light is reflected and the more light is taken in. So dark-colored (深色的) clothes are warmer in the sun than light-colored (浅色的) clothes. 36. We can ________ when something reflects light. A. see its color B. see its heat C. not see its color D. see nothing 37. If something reflects ________ it is white. A. some light B. no light C. all light D. less light 38. Some of the light is taken in and turned into ________. A. color B. sun C. green light D. heat 39. The dark-colored clothes are warmer in the sun because ________ is taken in. A. more light B. less light C. more color D. less color 40. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Dark Color B. Color C. Heat D. Clothes 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么我们能看到颜色，以及不同的颜色吸收光线也有所不同。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We see colors because most of the things reflect light. (我们看到颜色是因为大多数东西都反射光。)”可知，当物体反射光时，我们可以看到它的颜色。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If something reflects all light, it is white. (如果某物反射所有的光，它就是白色的。)”可知，C选项是正确的。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of the light is reflected and some is taken in and turned into heat. (一些光被反射，一些被吸收并转化为热量。)”可知，一些光被吸收并转化为热量。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The darker the color is, the less light is reflected and the more light is taken in. (颜色越深，反射的光就越少，吸收的光就越多。)”可知，深色的衣服在阳光下更暖和，因为能吸收更多的光线。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了颜色相关的一些知识，故这篇文章最好的标题应为Color。故选B。 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Old Tom lives in a city. He has three ____41____, but they’re all busy. When they are at work, he stays at home ____42____. Sometimes he does some reading, or waters the flowers in the garden. He goes out for a ____43____ when it is fine. He has a few friends and they often communicate with each other about something in the park. It rained and it was wet everywhere. The old man ____44____ stay at home all the time. He couldn’t talk with anybody. When it stopped this morning, he went to the park, ____45____ he couldn’t see any friends. He walked near the ____46____ and watched the ducks swimming in it. At four in the afternoon, he felt a little ____47____ and hoped to have a rest. He found a chair under a big tree and sat down. About half an hour later, a beautiful girl in red sat down on ____48____ chair. The old man had a look at her and found she was saying something. But he couldn’t ____49____ her. So he shouted at her, “It is no use talking to me ____50____ over there. I am a deaf.” “I am not talking to you,” the girl shouted back. “I’m chewing bubblegum (口香糖).” 41. A. friends B. parents C. children D. uncles 42. A. alone B. patiently C. quietly D. carefully 43. A. flower B. swim C. book D. walk 44. A. could B. had to C. would D. should 45. A. and B. yet C. but D. however 46. A. store B. zoo C. school D. lake 47. A. tired B. ill C. free D. hungry 48. A. other B. another C. the same D. the other 49. A. answer B. hear C. understand D. see 50. A. to B. of C. from D. for 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主语介绍了一位空巢老人的日常生活。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有三个孩子，但他们都很忙。A. friends朋友；B. parents父母亲；C. children孩子们；D. uncles叔叔们。根据下文的“but they’re all busy (但他们都很忙)”及“When they are at work, he stays at home (当他们上班时，他呆在家里)”可知，此处讲的是老人孩子们。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们上班的时候，他一个人待在家里。A. alone独自；B. patiently耐心地；C. quietly安静地；D. carefully细心地。根据第二段中“He couldn’t talk with anybody. (他无法和任何人交谈。)”可知，当老人的孩子们出去工作时，老人一个人待在家里。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：天气好的时候他出去散步。A. flower花；B. swim游泳；C. book书；D. walk走路。“go out for a walk”为固定用法，意为“出去散步”。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：这位老人不得不一直待在家里。A. could能；B. had to不得不；C. would将；D. should应该。根据上文的“It rained and it was wet everywhere. (天下雨了，到处都是湿的。)”可知，老人由于下雨不得不待在家里。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：今天早上当它停了，他去了公园，但他看不到任何朋友。A. and和；B. yet但；C. but但是；D. however然而。分析句子可知，空格处前后表示转折关系，要用but连接。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在湖边散步，看着鸭子在湖边游泳。A. store商店；B. zoo动物园；C. school学校；D. lake湖。根据后文的“watched the ducks swimming in it (看着鸭子游泳)”可推测，老人是在湖边散步。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下午四点，他觉得有点累了，希望休息一下。A. tired累的；B. ill生病的；C. free自由的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据后文的“hoped to have a rest (希望休息一下)”可知，他累了，希望休息一下。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约半小时后，一个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩坐在另一把椅子上。A.other其他的；B. another另一个；C. the same相同的；D. the other其他的。根据前文的“a beautiful girl in red sat down (一个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩坐下来)”可知，漂亮女孩是坐在另一把椅子上。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他听不见她的声音。A. answer回答；B. hear听到；C. understand明白；D. see看。由下文的“I am a deaf. (我是个聋子。)”可知，老人听不见女孩在说什么。故选B。 50题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：于是他对她喊道：“从那边跟我说话没用。我是个聋子。A. to到；B. of的；C. from从；D. for为了。根据句意可知，从那边跟老人说话没用。故选C。 六、汉译英（每小题4分，共20分） 51. 患难见真情。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个简单句，并是一个谚语。主语和表语都是a friend，谓语为系动词is；患难：in need，介词短语作后置定语；的确：indeed，副词。故本句译为：A friend in need is a friend indeed. 52. 喝酒对你的健康有坏处。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Drinking is not good for your health.## Drinking is bad for your health. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词短语。喝酒：Drinking，动名词在句子中作主语，视作单数；对……有坏处：is not good for / is bad for，主语为单数故用is；你的健康：your health。故本句译为：Drinking is not good for your health./ Drinking is bad for your health. 53. 我每天早上七点起床。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I get up at seven every morning. 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时。分析句子结构可知，这是一个时态为一般现在时的陈述句。我：I，作主语；起床：get up，作句子的谓语；“每天早上七点”是时间状语，七点：at seven o'clock；每天早上：every morning。故本句可译为：I get up at seven o’clock every morning. 54. 你必须认真听老师讲课。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You must listen to your teacher carefully. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和情态动词。分析句子结构可知，这是一个陈述句。你：you，作主语；必须听：must listen to，作谓语，由“助动词+动词原形”构成复合谓语；你的老师：your teacher，作宾语；认真地：carefully，作状语修饰动词listen。故本句译为：You must listen to your teacher carefully. 55. 我能找出这个问题的答案。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I can find out the answer to this question. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和动词短语。分析句子结构可知，这是一个简单句。我：I，作主语；能找出：can find out，作谓语；这个问题的答案：the answer to this question。故本句可译为：I can find out the answer to this question. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$