Unit6 Mountains and rivers词汇词组练习 -2024-2025学年沪教版（五四制） 七年级英语上册

2024-2025学年上海新版本七年级秋季Unit6 Mountains and rivers词汇词组练习 学生版 Unit 6 Mountains and rivers词汇词组练习 1.重点单词(课本单元单词) 音标 单词 中文释义 词性 1. /ˈmiːtə(r)/ 2. /ləʊˈkeɪt/ 3. /ˈtəʊtl/ 4. /leŋθ/ 5. /haɪt/ 6. /ˈɪnfluəns/ 7. /ˈpəʊstə(r)/ 8. /briːð/ 9. /ˈfrəʊzn/ 10. /ˈtreɪnə(r)/ 11. /ədˈventʃə(r)/ 12. /wʊdz/ 13. /ˈprɒmɪs/ 14. /blʌd/ 15. /ˈlaɪfblʌd/ 16. 17./kruːz/ 18. /ˈɪntrəst/ 19. /ˈtaʊə(r)/ 20. /ˈtʊərɪst/ 21. /əˈtrækʃn/ 22. /bəʊθ/ 23. /fləʊ/ 24. /ˈliːdɪŋ , ˈledɪŋ/ 25. /pɔːt/ 26. /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ 27. /prəˈvaɪd/ 28./ˈrɪvəsaɪd/ 29./ˈɔːlməʊst/ 30. /əˈlɒŋ/ 31. /bæŋk/ 32. /ˈnɜːtʃə(r)/ 33./ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ 34./ˈsɪlvə(r)/ 35. /belt/ 36. /ɡləʊ/ 2.重点词组表达 第一组 1.对……感兴趣 2.一本地理书 3.对……有重要的影响 4.坐落于 5.一些关键信息 6. 在南美洲 7.总长度 8.远眺长江 9.落基山脉大约有四千八百千米长。 10.少女峰是一个主要的旅游胜地。 11.黄河是中国的第二长河。 12.它被称为“中国的母亲河”。 第二组 1.空闲时间 2.去远足 3.在山间漫步 4.呼吸新鲜空气 5.运动装 6.舒服的鞋子 7.充满活力 8.承诺做某事 9.带上你自己的自行车 10.搜索更多的活动 11.去山里探险真的太棒了。 12.哪一项活动最吸引你? 第三组 1.读一篇文章 2.在一本杂志上 3.城市的命脉 4.伦敦丰富的历史 5.映入眼帘 6.在泰晤士河上 7.让我想起黄浦江 8.途径观光胜地 9.它们有什么共同点? 10.它们可以帮助改善环境。 11.长江给人们提供了水、鱼和其他食物. 12.不仅仅只有上海和伦敦是沿河而建的城市. 第四组 1.文化发展 2.世界领先的港口 3.两棵树的相似处 4.滋养土壤 5.河流的重要性 6.沿着河岸走 7.河流和城市的关系 8.尽可能快地走 9.塑造人们的生活 10.我们可以领略历史和现代生活的结合. 11.长江发源自青海的山脉。 12.我们在每个大洲都能找到河流。 第五组 1.一样深 2.没有那么丰富 3.比庐山更高 4.比黄河更长 5.山的高度 6.河的长度 7.海洋的深度 8.寻找粉色海豚 9.亚马孙河的景色和尼罗河的景色一样美。 10.泰山没有华山高。 11.鲨鱼的牙齿像刀一样锋利。 12.我觉得小狗没有小猫可爱。 第六组 1.正在旅行 2.给他写一张明信片 3.观赏壶口瀑布 4.感到很兴奋 5.黄河沿岸的环境 6.到达渤海湾 7.像一条银腰带 8.理解这首诗 9.和……一样令人惊奇 10.月光下的湖面像一面镜子。 11.白日依山尽,黄河人海流。 12.希望有一天你能来这里。 第七组 1.诗中的山河 2.把照片整理好 3.占地面积大 4.滑雪胜地 5.开展各种水上运动 6.在这个地区有一些著名的景点. 7.你也可以坐电梯到山顶。 8.你们将要宣传哪一座山? 3.词转练习 1.What is the_________of his office?(locate) 2.The answer is_________different.(total) 3. The ruler is about one metre in_________.(long) 4. Thomas is a man of average_________.(high) 5. The Yangtze River is the_________longest river in the world.(three) 6. The Nile is called the father of_________rivers.(Africa) 7. He introduces himself in a_________way.(clearly) 8. Shanghai is one of the biggest_________.(city) 9. There is an_________programme on television.(interest) 10.Millions of_________travel around the world.(tour) 11.I love all the_________views on the Earth.(amaze) 12. Last summer the children enjoyed_________on Mount Taishan.(they) 13.Mr Smith plays the_________part in his group.(lead) 14.What will the_________of the future look like?(city) 15.These two big houses are_________in size.(similarity) 16.Your words_________me of the happy life in Beijing.(mind) 17.It is_________to take the Riyer Thames cruise.(interest) 18.This apartment is small but_________to the young.(attract) 19.It's a_________organization, and it has done a lot of things.(power) 20.Jane lives alone in a big flat, so she feels_________.(alone) 21.People should take great care of our ancient_________.(build) 22.The baby is sleeping, so I walk as_________as possible.(quiet) 23. It's of great_________to have enough water every day.(important) 24.I need more time to see how things will_________.(development) 25.The road is so narrow that the cars are unable to_________.(past) 26.The convenient transportation makes our_________easier.(live) 27.People can keep_________by eating well.(health) 28.It is _________to lie down on the soft sofa.(comfort) 29.Living in the suburbs_________makes me relaxed.(lone) 30._________,the little boy fell off his bike and got hurt. (lucky) 31.I like to go_________with you but I've something else to do.(hike) 32.Students raise Chinese_________ flag every school day.(nation) 33.It is hard to_________which river we will promote.(decision) 34.This little girl is as_________ as the beautiful roses.(attract) 35.You can see every place of_________here this way.(interested) 4.句转练习 1.It reminds me of the Huangpu River in Shanghai.(改为否定句) It_________ _________me of the Huangpu River in Shanghai. 2.You can sense a mix of the old and new.(改为一般疑问句) _________you_________a mix of the old and new? 3. Neither of the cities is developed.(用both 改写句子，且保持句意不变) _________of the cities_________developed. 4.The two rivers flow as quietly as they come.(对划线部分提问) _________ _________the two rivers flow? 5. Green Mountain is 200 metres tall. Black Mountain is also 200 metres tall.(保持句意基本不变) Green Mountain is_________ _________as Black Mountain. 6.They need some money to help the poor children. (改为否定句) They any money to help the poor children. 7.Jack doesn’t play too many computer games any longer. (保持句意基本不变) Jack plays too many computer games. 8.There are three bottles of juice on the table. （对划线部分提问） How juice there on the table? 9.This suitcase is so heavy. Betty can’t carry it. （保持句意不变） The suitcase is heavy for Betty carry. 10.we, because, got up, lived in the suburbs, early, we （连词成句） . 11.There is a little milk in the refrigerator, ? (反意疑问句) 12. Kitty read a book about the earth last night. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Kitty ________ a book about the earth last night? 13. We celebrate the Spring Festival by making and eating dumplings. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you celebrate the Spring Festival? 14. My father has taught in this school for 20 years. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ has your father taught in this school? 15.Susan will no longer stay in that hotel.（保持原句意思不变） Susan won’t stay in that hotel ________ ________. 16.Don’t drink any soft drinks in the library. （同义句改写） You ________ ________ any soft drinks in the library. 17. invite, to have a barbecue, this Sunday afternoon, let’s, our teacher (连词成句) __________________________________________________________. 5.语法练习 1. We are going to have ___________ international food festival this week. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.It’s bad for you to watch_________television and eat ________ spicy chicken wings. A. too many; too little B. too much; too few C. too much; too many D. too many; too much 3.There are __________ vegetables in the fridge, please buy some this afternoon. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 4. I would rather ____ basketball with Simon. What about you? A. to play B. played C. play D. playing 5.I’ll see you at eight o’clock at Pudong International Airport. The underlined part means“____”? A. find B. know C. look for D. meet 6.Washing your feet ____ going to bed is a____ habit. A. after; good B. before; good C. after; bad D. before; bad 7. This film is ________ exciting than that one. A. very B.as C. more D. much 8. A:Joe doesn’t want to clean the room.B: _______________. A. So do I. B. So am I. C. Neither am I. D. Neither do I. 9. Look, it’s snowing outside. Let’s go___________. A. shopping B. camping C. skiing D. swimming 10. ---May I have some raisin scones and a plate of fish and chips?-----_____________________________. A. Yes, that’s a good idea. B. That’s all right. C. Yes, of course. D. Thanks, I have had enough. 11．—Could I have ________ drinks, please?—Sure. Help yourself (请自便). A．some B．any C．no D．many 12．We________ obey traffic rules and learn how to protect ourselves. A．should B．may C．need D．would 13.Some books are in Classroom B12. If you lose them, you can ________ the teacher ________ them. A．help; with B．ask; for C．ask; of D．call; of 14.I ________ Hangzhou with my parents twice. It’s really a nice city for sightseeing. A．visit B．will visit C．are visiting D．have visited 15.There ________ a Class meeting the day after tomorrow. A．is B．has C．will be D．will have 16.It’s cold outside. Please ________ your sweater. A．wear B．to wear C．put on D．to put on 17.—Do you have computer science?  —Yes. I have it for ________ hour a week. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 18.—When is your favorite singer’s concert?—It’s ________ three o’clock ________ the afternoon of July 18th. A．at; in B．at; on C．on; in D．in; on 19.Nobody believes a 92-year-old could run a marathon ________ she passed the finishing line. People of all ages can challenge themselves. A．if B．until C．since D．when 20.—Do you know ________ the girl in red is?—I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher. A．when B．who C．how D．what 21.My brother practises ________ pictures in the art room after school every day. A．draw B．to draw C．drawing D．draws 22.There are ________ days in a week. The ________ day of a week is Saturday. A．seven; seven B．seventh; seventh C．seventh; seven D．seven; seventh 23.The computer rooms in our school are much ________ than before. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 24.He hopes ________ go to Beijing for a trip. A．he can B．him to C．he is D．to him 25.Miss Green looks ________ to go back to work tomorrow. A．good enough B．well enough C．enough well D．enough good 26.He began by showing us where the island was and ________ to tell us about its climate. A．went on B．depended on C．insisted on D．kept on 27.Miss Han gave me _________ useful suggestion. A. a B. an C. the D. / 28.You can find the answer _________ the bottom of page 8. A. on B. from C. at D. to 29.Mum asks me ________ my homework before going to the cinema. A. to finish B. finishing C. finish D. finished 30.City life is different _________ country life, and I prefer living in the countryside. A. as B. from C. to D. for 31.—Excuse me, sir. May I park my car here?—No, you _________. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. don’t have to 32.My friends and I _________ some money for the poor children. A. will going to raise B. are go to raise C. will raise D. am going to raise 33. —My cousin is not interested in Chinese. —_________. A. So is mine B. So do I C. Neither is mine D. Neither do I 34. Alice is good at Chinese, so I think she _________ our help. A. doesn’t need to B. needn’t C. need not D. doesn’t need 35. Stop watching TV! It’s bad for your eyes to watch _________ television programs every day. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 36. Allen used _________ to school, but now he _________ to school by bus. A. walking; goes B. walking; is going C. to walk; goes D. to walk; going 37. We must not leave rubbish. It’s a _________ sign. A. instruction B. direction C. warning D. information 38. The air in the forest is ________ than that in the factory. A. more better B. much better C. more good D. well 39. It’s too cold outside today. I’d rather _________ at home and do some reading. A. not stay B. not to stay C. stay D. to stay 40. –Would you like me to help you with the suitcase? –_______________ A. Yes, I’d love to. B. That’s very kind of you. C. Sorry, you can’t. D. It’s a pleasure. 41. Shanghai is a crowded city. Over 24 ________ people live here. A. millions B. million C. millions of D. billion 42. This flat is too small for us now! I’d like a flat ________ two more bedrooms. A. with B. in C. of D. for 43. When we lived in the city center, we________ to school. A. have walked B. were walking C. walk D. walked 44. —Look at the sign! There is a bike with a red line across it. —It means we ________ ride bicycles here. A. must B. should C. mustn’t D. can’t 45. If you want to stay healthy, you should not drink ________ soft drinks. A. too much B. too many C. too little D. too few 46. Tom ________ do sports in the past, but now he takes exercise for at least an hour every day. A. doesn’t use to B. didn’t use to C. wasn’t used to D. isn’t used to 47. There are ________ dice on the plate. Let’s play the game right now. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 48. —Excuse me, I’m afraid I ________. Could you show me the way to the train station?—Sure, no problem. A. got excited B. got lost C. got popular D. got dressed 49. All children are ________ the day when they can go back to school. A. looking forward to B. hearing from C. knocking down D. looking after 50. ________ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 51. Please tell Tom ________ the talk next week. A. not forget B. not to forget C. don’t forget D. not forget to 52. Tom thinks action movies are interesting, ________ I. A. neither did B. so does C. so do D. neither do 53. Peter says the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows ________. A. where have they been B. where they have gone C. where have they gone D. where they have been 54. Today she feels ________, so she went to school. A. good B. badly C. bad D. well 55. —Problems and worries are normal in life.—Yes. And I think talking to ________ can help a lot. A. someone B. anyone C. everything D. nothing 56. —We are going to have a barbecue this evening. —________. A. Never mind. B. Yes, please. C. That’s OK. D. Sound great! 57. Look at ________ teacher in red. He is our Maths teacher. A. an B. a C. the D. / 58. We often say “Happy women’s day” to our mothers ________ 8 March. A. in B. on C. at D. to 59. The new flat is ________ than the old one, but it is ________ to my school . A. small; closer B. big; farther C. smaller; close D. bigger; far 60. Joe, don’t drink too much ________. It’s bad for your teeth. A. soft drinks B. chocolate C. milk D. cola 61. —Would you like to have ________ orange juice?—No, thanks. A. some B. any C. many D. much 62. Jenny loves the book ________ Harry Potter and the Chamber Secrets very much and she reads it almost every day. A. calling B. to call C. call D. called 63. There is no air ________ water on the moon. A. and B. but C. than D. or 64. If you don’t get up right now, you ________ the train. A. will miss B. missed C. miss D. are missing 65. There are ________ soft drinks in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 66. They ________ buy that kind of decorations for the Christmas Party. A. don’t need B. don’t need to C. needn’t to D. need not to 67. There ________ a reading contest in our school next month. A. has B. is C. is going to have D. will be 68. Tom ate three ________ last Friday. A. packet of crisp B. packets of crisp C. packets of crisps D. packet of crisps 69. It’s raining cats and dogs outside. I would rather ________ at home and watch movies. A. to stay B. stay C. stays D. staying 70. —I never forget to do my homework.—________. A. So does Alice B. So is Alice C. Neither does Alice D. Neither is Alice [拇指英语温馨提示]本单元配套语法为：（not）as...as... 1.as + 形容词/副词原级 + as表示 “和......一样” not so (as) + 形容词/副词原级 + as表示“不如......”=less....than... 如：Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Yu.小王和小余一样高。 This film is not as interesting as that one.= This film is less interesting than that one. = That film is more interesting than this one. 2.the same＋名词＋as表示”和......一样“ 如：A is the same size as B. A 的尺码与B一样。 A and B are of the same size. A和B尺码一样。 A is as big as B. A和B尺码一样。 3.very、so、quite、too等词后用原级 She is a very hard-working girl. 练一练 1.Do you think Yao Ming plays basketball as as Michael Jordan? A．bad B．badly C．wonderful D．well 2.I don’t think they can do as as we do. A．best B．better C．good D. well 3.This book isn’t so as that one. It’s hard to read. A．new B．difficult C．easy D．easier 4.Does he speak English his father? A.as good as B.as well as C.as beautiful as D.as nice as 5.This maths problem is that one． A.not so easy as B.more easy than C.as easier as D.more easily than 6.This play is not as as that one． A.more interesting B.interesting C.much interesting D.most interesting 6.阅读提高 试题来源：上海市崇明区8校联考2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 I.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. either B.too C. busy D. like Roger Scott worked as a shop assistant in a shopping center. Like other young people, he didn’t ___40___ his job very much. One day he was sitting in the canteen with his girlfriend, Annie. She worked there, ___41___. “I’m going to find another job as soon as I can,” he said, “The pay isn’t very good. The worst thing is that I have to take orders from people like Mr. Smith!” Mr. Smith was the manager of the center. Everybody was a little afraid of him. He often got angry if he saw somebody who was not working. Sometimes there was really no work to do but people still tried to look ___42___. A. even B. before C. looked up D. behind While Roger was talking, Annie ___43___ and saw Mr. Smith coming into the canteen. Roger was sitting near the door and Mr. Smith was just ___44___ him. He could hear what Roger was telling. Annie didn’t know what to do. “I don’t think Mr. Smith is ___45___ a very good manager.” Roger continued loudly. “If a man is a good manager, the people would like to work for him. I’m sure everyone here hates it! At least I am.” Annie saw Mr. Smith come closer. There was a very angry look on his face. II.Reading comprehension（阅读理解） A. Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案填入空格内）( 6分) We need you! Teach Music Clean People's Park Help Old People Are you good at singing or dancing? Do you have a loving heart? We need three people to work as Music teachers in SOS Children's Villages. If you are free for three hours every weekend, join us. Tel:0398-8858518 E-mail:lovekids@mail.com We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People's Park. We need you to help pick up, collect and sort rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel:0398-8651518 E-mail: cleanpark@mail.com We need four people to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You should be good at talking with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can take out two hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel:0398-8656869 E-mail: homelove@mail.com 60. The SOS Children's Villages want ________teachers. A. Dance B. Music C. Maths D. English 61. If you want to help make People's Park clean, you have to work________. A. this weekend B. every weekend C. every weekday D. on May 6 62. The underlined word 'sort' means '________'. A. 乱扔 B. 捡起 C. 收集 D. 分类 63. To work at Xinxin Nursing Home, you need to do well in ________. A. singing and dancing B. collecting rubbish C. talking with the old D. washing dishes 64. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. It may be tiring to do the cleaning work in People's Park. B. Of the three jobs, the work of helping old people takes the shortest time. C. If you want to do the teaching job, you can send an e-mail to lovekids@mail.com. D. Eleven people are needed altogether. 65. Where can you most probably find this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a storybook. D. On a map. B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（6分） I have a friend. She doesn’t walk, talk or laugh, but she is very friendly to me. When I feel tired, she can help me ___66___. She makes me happy. You can’t touch or see her, but she’s ___67___. Do you know who she is? She is my best friend—music. Music is my favorite type of art. When I was four years old, I began to listen to different kinds of music. The first time I saw a piano, I fell in love with it. At first, I was ___68___ playing the piano. But, as a four-year-old girl, I soon became impatient and didn’t want to play the piano anymore. However, one thing made me change my mind. One day, I was listening to The Ninth Symphony 《第九交响曲》 at home. My mother told me that Beethoven wrote it after he was deaf (聋的). The symphony sounded very powerful, because he wrote it with ___69___ emotion (情绪). Beethoven was deaf, but he didn’t ___70___ on practicing the piano. So I should learn from him. From then on, I began learning to play the piano again.I love playing the piano. When I feel happy, I will play a happy song to share ___71___ with my parents; when I feel sad, I will choose a sorrowful song to pour out my sadness. I will always remember my best friend, music. 66.A. work B. study C. repair D. relax 67.A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 68. A. famous for B. poor at C. interested in D. careful with 69.A. strong B. sad C. angry D. happy 70.A. show off B. give up C. clean up D. pay for 71.A. information B. food C. happiness D. invitation C. Read and complete the passage with proper words.(6分)用适当的单词完成下面的短文，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。 Do you know what a “sofa potato” means? Well, in America, people often use this word. The American sofa potato becomes perhaps a part of the American tradition! You see, in America many people often spend their f___72___ time sitting on a sofa watching TV. Most of the time, they will also have some snacks like crisps or chocolate when they are watching TV. As there are many programmes to choose, the TV can be quite i___73___ and very addictive (上瘾的). So when those Americans have time, they may just sit and watch TV for hours and hours w___74___ doing any other work! In America, when people watch TV, they often sit on a sofa. They sit still (不动的) with their eyes looking right into the small black box. They don’t do any e___75___ because they are addictive to TV so much. Gradually (渐渐地), they are getting fatter and fatter, and then they r___76___ look like potatoes! Well, they look so still and fat, and watch TV on a sofa, so people call them sofa potatoes. Now you’ve known what a sofa potato means, the next time when you see s___77___ watching TV for too long, just say, “What a sofa potato!” And also, if some of your friends are sofa potatoes, maybe you can tell them to give up their bad habits to live a healthier life. D. Answer the questions. 根据以下内容回答问题。 Do you like playing video games? Maybe you’d like to be a games tester (测试员).When video game companies make new games, they pay games testers to play the games and make sure they work. Does that sound like fun to you? Well, let’s hear what one games tester, Steve Conroy, has to say. “We sit and look at a screen (屏幕) all day,” says Steve. “But it’s not like playing a game at home. We don’t play a game from start to finish. Our main job is to find problems with the games—we call them ‘bugs’. We usually test one small part of a game again and again. That can be boring!” Games testers can’t choose their games. “Sometimes I have to test a game that’s for young children,” says Steve. “Playing a children’s game all week isn’t fun. And sometimes we just have to check that the buttons all work. That’s the most boring part of the job.” Steve says games testers don’t get a lot of money, and they work for long hours. “Sometimes we work late into the night. I drink a lot of coffee to stay awake (醒着的)!” So the job can be boring. The hours are long and the pay is low. Many people only stay in the job for a few months. But for the game company, that’s not a problem. There are always lots of young people who want to be games testers. They think it will be all fun and games! 78. Do the games testers sit and look at a screen all day? ____________, ____________. 79. What do we call the problems with the games? ________________________________________________. 80. What is the most boring part of the job? The most boring part of the job is to ___________________. 81. How do games testers stay awake when they work late into the night? ________________________________________________. 82. Why do many people only stay in the job for a few months? ________________________________________________. 83. Would you like to be a games tester? Why or why not? ________________________________________________. III.Writing (写作) Write at least fifty words according to the topic “The hero in my heart”（每个人心目中都有自己的英雄，这个英雄可能是警察、消防员、医生……甚至是你的家人或朋友，请以“我心中的英雄”为题写一篇不少于50个词的短文，要求意思明确、内容连贯，标点符号不计字数。 注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 The following questions are provided as a reference（以下问题可供参考） 1. Who is the hero in your heart? 2. Why do you admire (钦佩) him or her? 3. What can you learn from him or her? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上海新版本七年级秋季Unit6 Mountains and rivers词汇词组练习 解析版 Unit 6 Mountains and rivers词汇词组练习 1.重点单词(课本单元单词) 音标 单词 中文释义 词性 1. /ˈmiːtə(r)/ metre (AmE meter) 米 n. 2. /ləʊˈkeɪt/ locate 确定……的准确地点 v. 3. /ˈtəʊtl/ total 总的 adj. 4. /leŋθ/ length 长度 n. 5. /haɪt/ height 高度 n. 6. /ˈɪnfluəns/ influence 影响 n. 7. /ˈpəʊstə(r)/ poster 海报 n. 8. /briːð/ breathe 呼吸 v. 9. /ˈfrəʊzn/ frozen 冰冻的 adj. 10. /ˈtreɪnə(r)/ trainer 教练 n. 11. /ədˈventʃə(r)/ adventure 冒险 n. 12. /wʊdz/ woods 树林 n. 13. /ˈprɒmɪs/ promise 承诺/诺言 v./n. 14. /blʌd/ blood 血;血液 n. 15. /ˈlaɪfblʌd/ lifeblood 生命线 n. 16. have...in common 有相同的特征 17./kruːz/ cruise 航行;乘船游览 n. 18. /ˈɪntrəst/ interest 吸引力;趣味 n. 19. /ˈtaʊə(r)/ tower 塔 n. 20. /ˈtʊərɪst/ tourist 旅行者 n. 21. /əˈtrækʃn/ attraction 向往的地方 n. 22. /bəʊθ/ both (与复数名词连用)两个，两个(都) det.&pron. 23. /fləʊ/ flow 流;流动 v. 24. /ˈliːdɪŋ , ˈledɪŋ/ leading 最重要的 adj. 25. /pɔːt/ port 港口 n. 26. /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ environment 环境 n. 27. /prəˈvaɪd/ provide 提供;供应 v. 28./ˈrɪvəsaɪd/ riverside 河畔;河 n. 29./ˈɔːlməʊst/ almost 几乎 adv 30. /əˈlɒŋ/ along 沿着;顺着 prep. 31. /bæŋk/ bank 岸;银行 n. 32. /ˈnɜːtʃə(r)/ nurture 养育 v. 33./ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ waterfall 瀑布 n. 34./ˈsɪlvə(r)/ silver 银色的 adj. 35. /belt/ belt 皮带;腰带 n. 36. /ɡləʊ/ glow 发光 v. 2.重点词组表达 第一组 1.对……感兴趣 be interested in/be fond of/be keen on 2.一本地理书 a geography book 3.对……有重要的影响 have an important influence on 4.坐落于 be located in/on/at 5.一些关键信息 some key information 6. 在南美洲 in South America 7.总长度 the total length 8.远眺长江 overlook the Yangtze River 9.落基山脉大约有四千八百千米长。The Rocky Mountains are about four thousand eight hundred kilometres long. 10.少女峰是一个主要的旅游胜地。The Jungfrau is a major tourist destination, 11.黄河是中国的第二长河。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 12.它被称为“中国的母亲河”。It is called the “mother river of China”. 第二组 1.空闲时间 leisure time 2.去远足 go hiking 3.在山间漫步 take long walks in the mountains 4.呼吸新鲜空气 breathe fresh air 5.运动装 sports clothes 6.舒服的鞋子 comfortable shoes 7.充满活力 be full of energy 8.承诺做某事 promise to do something 9.带上你自己的自行车 bring your own bike 10.搜索更多的活动 search for more activities 11.去山里探险真的太棒了。It's great to explore the mountains! 12.哪一项活动最吸引你?Which activity interests/attracts you most? 第三组 1.读一篇文章 read an article 2.在一本杂志上 in a magazine 3.城市的命脉 the lifeblood of cities 4.伦敦丰富的历史 the rich history of London 5.映入眼帘 come into view 6.在泰晤士河上 on River Thames 7.让我想起黄浦江 remind me of the Huangpu River 8.途径观光胜地 go past tourist attractions 9.它们有什么共同点?What do they have in common? 10.它们可以帮助改善环境。They can help improve the environment. 11.长江给人们提供了水、鱼和其他食物.The Yangtze River provides people with water, fish and other food./The Yangtze River provides food, fish and other food for people. 12.不仅仅只有上海和伦敦是沿河而建的城市. London and Shanghai are not alone as riverside cities. 第四组 1.文化发展 cultural development 2.世界领先的港口 the leading ports in the world 3.两棵树的相似处 the similarities of the two trees 4.滋养土壤 nurture the soil 5.河流的重要性 the importance of the rivers 6.沿着河岸走 walk along the river bank 7.河流和城市的关系 the relationship between the rivers and the cities 8.尽可能快地走 walk as quickly as possible 9.塑造人们的生活 shape the life of people 10.我们可以领略历史和现代生活的结合.We can enjoy a mix of history and modern life. 11.长江发源自青海的山脉。The Yangtze River comes from the mountains in Qinghai Province. 12.我们在每个大洲都能找到河流。We can find rivers in every continent. 第五组 1.一样深 as deep as 2.没有那么丰富 not as colourful as 3.比庐山更高 higher than Mount Lushan 4.比黄河更长 longer than the Yellow River 5.山的高度 the height of a mountain 6.河的长度 the length of a river 7.海洋的深度 the depth of an ocean 8.寻找粉色海豚 look for pink dolphins 9.亚马孙河的景色和尼罗河的景色一样美。The views of the Amazon River are as beautiful as those of the Nile. 10.泰山没有华山高。Mount Taishan is not as high as Mount Huashan. 11.鲨鱼的牙齿像刀一样锋利。The teeth of a shark are as sharp as a knife. 12.我觉得小狗没有小猫可爱。I think a puppy is not as lovely as a kitten. 第六组 1.正在旅行 be on a trip 2.给他写一张明信片 write a postcard to him 3.观赏壶口瀑布 watch Hukou Waterfalls 4.感到很兴奋 feel so excited 5.黄河沿岸的环境 the environment along the Yellow River 6.到达渤海湾 reach the Bohai Gulf 7.像一条银腰带 like a silver belt 8.理解这首诗 understand the poem 9.和……一样令人惊奇 as amazing as 10.月光下的湖面像一面镜子。The lake under the moon is like a mirror. 11.白日依山尽,黄河人海流。The Sun behind the mountain glows, down to the sea the Yellow River flows. 12.希望有一天你能来这里。Hope you will come here one day. 第七组 1.诗中的山河 mountains and rivers in poems 2.把照片整理好 arrange the photos properly 3.占地面积大 cover a large area 4.滑雪胜地 the ski resort 5.开展各种水上运动 carry out all kinds of water sports 6.在这个地区有一些著名的景点.There are some famous scenic spots in this area. 7.你也可以坐电梯到山顶。You can also take the elevator to reach the top of the mountain. 8.你们将要宣传哪一座山?Which mountain are you going to promote? 3.词转练习 1.What is the_________of his office?(locate) 【答案】location 【解析】location n.位置。 2.The answer is_________different.(total) 【答案】totally 【解析】totally adv.完全地。副词修饰形容词different。 3. The ruler is about one metre in_________.(long) 【答案】length 【解析】length n.长度。 4. Thomas is a man of average_________.(high) 【答案】height 【解析】average height平均身高。 5. The Yangtze River is the_________longest river in the world.(three) 【答案】third 【解析】the third longest river第三长河。 6. The Nile is called the father of_________rivers.(Africa) 【答案】African 【解析】African adj.非洲的。 7. He introduces himself in a_________way.(clearly) 【答案】clear 【解析】clear adj.清楚的；清晰的。in a clear way以明确的方式;清楚地。 8. Shanghai is one of the biggest_________.(city) 【答案】cities 【解析】one of the biggest cities最大的城市之一。 9. There is an_________programme on television.(interest) 【答案】interesting 【解析】interesting adj.有趣的。 10.Millions of_________travel around the world.(tour) 【答案】tourists 【解析】millions of tourists数以百万的游客。 11.I love all the_________views on the Earth.(amaze) 【答案】amazing 【解析】amazing adj.让人惊叹的。views n.景色。 12. Last summer the children enjoyed_________on Mount Taishan.(they) 【答案】themselves 【解析】enjoy oneself玩的开心。 13.Mr Smith plays the_________part in his group.(lead) 【答案】leading 【解析】play the leading part in发挥主导作用.leading adj.主要的;(赛跑或比赛中)领先的，最重要的 14.What will the_________of the future look like?(city) 【答案】cities 【解析】句意：未来城市将会是什么样子？ 15.These two big houses are_________in size.(similarity) 【答案】similar 【解析】be similar in在...方面相似。拓展：be similar to与...相似。 16.Your words_________me of the happy life in Beijing.(mind) 【答案】remind 【解析】remind sb.of sth提醒某人某事；让某人想起某事。 17.It is_________to take the Riyer Thames cruise.(interest) 【答案】interesting 【解析】interesting adj.有趣的。 18.This apartment is small but_________to the young.(attract) 【答案】attractive 【解析】attractive adj.美丽的；吸引人的。 19.It's a_________organization, and it has done a lot of things.(power) 【答案】powerful 【解析】powerful organization强大的组织。 20.Jane lives alone in a big flat, so she feels_________.(alone) 【答案】lonely 【解析】feel lonely感到孤独的。lonely adj.孤独的。 21.People should take great care of our ancient_________.(build) 【答案】buildings 【解析】ancient buildings古建筑。 22.The baby is sleeping, so I walk as_________as possible.(quiet) 【答案】quietly 【解析】as quietly as possible尽可能安静地。 23. It's of great_________to have enough water every day.(important) 【答案】importance 【解析】be of great importance=be very important非常重要的。 24.I need more time to see how things will_________.(development) 【答案】develop 【解析】will+do将会...。develop v.发展。 25.The road is so narrow that the cars are unable to_________.(past) 【答案】pass 【解析】pass v.经过；通过。句意：这路如此狭窄以至轿车无法通过。 26.The convenient transportation makes our_________easier.(live) 【答案】life/lives 【解析】make our life/lives easier让我们的生活更加轻松容易。 27.People can keep_________by eating well.(health) 【答案】healthy 【解析】keep healthy保持健康。 28.It is _________to lie down on the soft sofa.(comfort) 【答案】comfortable 【解析】comfortable adj.舒服的。句意：躺在柔软的沙发上是舒服的。 29.Living in the suburbs_________makes me relaxed.(lone) 【答案】alone 【解析】alone adv.独自。句意：孤身住在郊区让我放松的。 30._________,the little boy fell off his bike and got hurt. (lucky) 【答案】Unluckily 【解析】unluckily adv.不幸地。副词修饰句子。句意：不幸地是，小男孩从自行车跌落受伤了。 31.I like to go_________with you but I've something else to do.(hike) 【答案】hiking 【解析】go hiking去远足；徒步旅行。 32.Students raise Chinese_________ flag every school day.(nation) 【答案】national 【解析】national flag国旗。 33.It is hard to_________which river we will promote.(decision) 【答案】decide 【解析】decide v.决定。It is hard to do sth做某事有困难。 34.This little girl is as_________ as the beautiful roses.(attract) 【答案】attractive 【解析】as attractive as和...一样好看的。 35.You can see every place of_________here this way.(interested) 【答案】interest 【解析】place of interest名胜. 4.句转练习 1.It reminds me of the Huangpu River in Shanghai.(改为否定句) It_________ _________me of the Huangpu River in Shanghai. 【答案】doesn’t remind 【解析】reminds实意动词，否定用doesn't do. 2.You can sense a mix of the old and new.(改为一般疑问句) _________you_________a mix of the old and new? 【答案】Can sense 【解析】句子含有情态动词，变一般疑问，情态动词放句首。句意：你可以感觉到新旧的混合。 3. Neither of the cities is developed.(用both 改写句子，且保持句意不变) _________of the cities_________developed. 【答案】Both aren't 【解析】两者都不 4.The two rivers flow as quietly as they come.(对划线部分提问) _________ _________the two rivers flow? 【答案】How do 【解析】句意：这两条河水流如何？ 5. Green Mountain is 200 metres tall. Black Mountain is also 200 metres tall.(保持句意基本不变) Green Mountain is_________ _________as Black Mountain. 【答案】as high 【解析】as high as和...一样高。 6.They need some money to help the poor children. (改为否定句) They any money to help the poor children. 【答案】 don’t need 【详解】句意：他们需要一些钱来帮助那些贫穷的孩子。原句谓语动词是实意动词need，否定句用助动词“don’t+动词原形”，故填don’t；need。 7.Jack doesn’t play too many computer games any longer. (保持句意基本不变) Jack plays too many computer games. 【答案】 no longer 【详解】句意：杰克不再玩太多的电脑游戏了。句中“doesn’t...any longer”可用no longer替换，均表示“不再”。故填no；longer。 8.There are three bottles of juice on the table. （对划线部分提问） How juice there on the table? 【答案】 much is 【详解】句意：桌子上有3瓶果汁。three bottles of 三瓶是用来修饰juice，juice不可数名词，对不可数名词的数量提问用How much，there be句型中is后加不可数名词或是可数名词的单数，故要用is，故填much；is。 9.This suitcase is so heavy. Betty can’t carry it. （保持句意不变） The suitcase is heavy for Betty carry. 【答案】 too to 【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了。贝蒂搬不动。此处可以同义转换为固定句型“too+adj/adv+to do sth”，意为“太……而不能做某事”。故填too；to。 10.we, because, got up, lived in the suburbs, early, we （连词成句） . 【答案】We got up early because we lived in the suburbs 【详解】根据所给提示词及标点提示可知，此句为陈述句；分析句式，题干是because引导的原因状语从句；根据语境，主句中，we作主语；got up作谓语；early副词，修饰动词短语got up，在主句中作状语，即We got up early；从句中，we作主语；lived in the suburbs作谓语部分，即we lived in the suburbs。故填We got up early because we lived in the suburbs“我们起得很早，因为我们住在郊区”。 11.There is a little milk in the refrigerator, ? (反意疑问句) 【答案】 isn’t there 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一点牛奶，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否或前否后肯”的原则，根据“There is a little milk in the refrigerator”可知，前句是肯定形式，所以疑问部分用否定形式“isn’t there”，故填isn’t；there。 12. Kitty read a book about the earth last night. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Kitty ________ a book about the earth last night? 【答案】 Did read 【详解】句意：Kitty昨晚读了一本关于地球的书。此句的时态为一般过去时，变一般疑问句用助动词Did，后面接动词原形read。故填Did；read。 13. We celebrate the Spring Festival by making and eating dumplings. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you celebrate the Spring Festival? 【答案】How do 【详解】句意：我们通过包饺子和吃饺子庆祝春节。根据划线部分是表示通过某种方式，所以疑问词是how，由于是一般现在时，所以借助助动词do构成问句。故填How；do。 14. My father has taught in this school for 20 years. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ has your father taught in this school? 【答案】How long 【详解】句意：我父亲在这所学校教了20年书。划线处是“for+一段时间”，因此用how long提问，句首需大写。故填How；long。 15.Susan will no longer stay in that hotel.（保持原句意思不变） Susan won’t stay in that hotel ________ ________. 【答案】any longer 【详解】句意：苏珊将不再待在那家旅馆。no longer“不再”，可以替换成not…any longer“不再”；will和not缩写为won’t。故填any；longer。 16.Don’t drink any soft drinks in the library. （同义句改写） You ________ ________ any soft drinks in the library. 【答案】mustn’t drink 【详解】句意：不要在图书馆里喝任何软饮料。根据语境可知是图书馆中的规定，且表示否定，故用mustn’t表禁止，且情态动词后用动词原形。故填mustn’t；drink。 17. invite, to have a barbecue, this Sunday afternoon, let’s, our teacher (连词成句) __________________________________________________________. 【答案】Let’s invite our teacher to have a barbecue this Sunday afternoon 【详解】根据所给标点可知，该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，let’s开头引导祈使句，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，后跟动词原形invite“邀请”，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”；our teacher作invite的宾语；to have a barbecue动词不定式作宾语补足语；this Sunday afternoon作时间状语，置于句末。故填Let’s invite our teacher to have a barbecue this Sunday afternoon“这个星期天下午我们邀请老师来烧烤吧”。 5.语法练习 1. We are going to have ___________ international food festival this week. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】international首个音标为元音，泛指时用an。 2.It’s bad for you to watch_________television and eat ________ spicy chicken wings. A. too many; too little B. too much; too few C. too much; too many D. too many; too much 【答案】C 【解析】易错题。电视可数，但是看太多电视不可数。所以用too much.鸡肉不可数，但是此处chicken wings鸡翅为可数，所以用many或too few.句意说的是bad for you可知选C. 3.There are __________ vegetables in the fridge, please buy some this afternoon. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】A 【解析】根据第二句buy some可知一点儿蔬菜都没有了,用few（因为vegetable为可数名词。） 4. I would rather ____ basketball with Simon. What about you? A. to play B. played C. play D. playing 【答案】C 【解析】would rather do sth宁愿做某事，后加动词原形选C. 5.I’ll see you at eight o’clock at Pudong International Airport. The underlined part means“____”? A. find B. know C. look for D. meet 【答案】D 【解析】根据语境，可知为meet的意思。 6.Washing your feet ____ going to bed is a____ habit. A. after; good B. before; good C. after; bad D. before; bad 【答案】B 【解析】根据常识可知：睡觉前洗脚是一个好的习惯。可知选B. 7. This film is ________ exciting than that one. A. very B.as C. more D. much 【答案】C 【解析】than为比较级的标志词，选C. 8. A:Joe doesn’t want to clean the room.B: _______________. A. So do I. B. So am I. C. Neither am I. D. Neither do I. 【答案】D 【解析】Joe不想打扫房间。Neither do I.我也不想。 9. Look, it’s snowing outside. Let’s go___________. A. shopping B. camping C. skiing D. swimming 【答案】C 【解析】根据snowing下雪，可知去滑雪。go skiing. 10. ---May I have some raisin scones and a plate of fish and chips?-----_____________________________. A. Yes, that’s a good idea. B. That’s all right. C. Yes, of course. D. Thanks, I have had enough. 【答案】C 【解析】同意对方请求.Yes,of course.是的，当然可以。 11．—Could I have ________ drinks, please?—Sure. Help yourself (请自便). A．some B．any C．no D．many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请问我能喝点饮料吗？-——可以。请自便。 考查不定代词辨析。some一些，用于肯定句或期望得到肯定回答的一般疑问句；any任何，用于否定句或一般疑问句；no没有；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Could I have ... drinks, please?”可知，想喝一些东西，期望得到对方肯定的答复，应用some。故选A。 12．We________ obey traffic rules and learn how to protect ourselves. A．should B．may C．need D．would 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该遵守交通规则，学会如何保护自己。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；may可能；need需要；would将。根据“obey traffic rules”可知，应该遵守交通规则，故选A。 13.Some books are in Classroom B12. If you lose them, you can ________ the teacher ________ them. A．help; with B．ask; for C．ask; of D．call; of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有些书在B12教室。如果是你丢的，你可以找老师要。 考查动词短语。help…with帮助……做；ask…for 找……要；ask…of向……询问……，此处ask后接sth.；call…of错误表达。根据“Some books are in Classroom B12. If you lose them”可知，此处表示的是你可以找老师要。故选B。 14.I ________ Hangzhou with my parents twice. It’s really a nice city for sightseeing. A．visit B．will visit C．are visiting D．have visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我和父母去过杭州两次。那真是一个适合观光的好城市。 考查现在完成时。twice提示句子用现在完成时，谓语结构是have done。故选D。 15.There ________ a Class meeting the day after tomorrow. A．is B．has C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：后天将会有一个班会。 考查there be句型。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知时态是一般将来时，there be的一般将来时的结构是there will be。故选C。 16.It’s cold outside. Please ________ your sweater. A．wear B．to wear C．put on D．to put on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：外面很冷。请穿上你的毛衣。 考查动词辨析以及祈使句。wear穿，表状态；put on穿上，表动作。根据“your sweater”可知此处强调动作，且句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选C。 17.—Do you have computer science?  —Yes. I have it for ________ hour a week. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们有计算机课吗？——有的。我每周上一小时的计算机课。 考查冠词的用法。根据“I have it for ... hour a week.”可知，一周一小时，表示泛指，且“hour”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选A。 18.—When is your favorite singer’s concert?—It’s ________ three o’clock ________ the afternoon of July 18th. A．at; in B．at; on C．on; in D．in; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的歌手的演唱会是什么时候？——在是7月18日下午三点。 考查介词辨析。at在某时刻；in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天或某一天的早中晚。第一个空后是具体时刻，用at；第二个空后是某一天的下午，用介词on。故选B。 19.Nobody believes a 92-year-old could run a marathon ________ she passed the finishing line. People of all ages can challenge themselves. A．if B．until C．since D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有人相信一个92岁的老人能够跑马拉松，直到她通过了终点线。任何年龄的人都可以挑战自己。 考查从属连词的辨析。if如果；until直到……；since自从，因为；when当……时。由nobody相当于not anybody，“not…until…”是固定句型，意思是“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句。故选B。 20.—Do you know ________ the girl in red is?—I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher. A．when B．who C．how D．what 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩吗？——我不确定。可能是一位老师。 考查宾语从句。when当……时候；who谁；how如何；what什么。根据“Maybe a teacher.”可知，此处询问她的职业是什么，因此用what引导宾语从句，故选D。 21.My brother practises ________ pictures in the art room after school every day. A．draw B．to draw C．drawing D．draws 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥每天放学后在美术室练习画画。 考查非谓语动词。draw画画，动词原形；to draw动词不定式；drawing动名词形式；draws三单形式。根据“My brother practises...”，可知，此处考查practise doing sth.表示“练习做某事”。故选C。 22.There are ________ days in a week. The ________ day of a week is Saturday. A．seven; seven B．seventh; seventh C．seventh; seven D．seven; seventh 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一周有七天。一周的第七天是周六。 考查数词。seven七；seventh第七。根据“days a week”可知此处指数量，用基数词seven；根据“The...day of a week is Saturday”可知此处表示“第七天”，用序数词seventh。故选D。 23.The computer rooms in our school are much ________ than before. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校的电脑室比以前大得多了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选B。 24.He hopes ________ go to Beijing for a trip. A．he can B．him to C．he is D．to him 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他希望他能去北京旅行。 考查宾语从句。he can他可以；him to他去；he is他是；to him他。根据“He hopes...go to Beijing for a trip.”可知，本句为宾语从句，从句含有谓语，排除选项C；从句缺主语，故选A。 25.Miss Green looks ________ to go back to work tomorrow. A．good enough B．well enough C．enough well D．enough good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林小姐看来身体很好，明天可以回去上班了。 考查形容词辨析和enough。good好的；well身体健康的。根据“Miss Green looks...to go back to work tomorrow.”可知说的是身体很好，应用well，排除AD；enough修饰形容词需后置，故选B。 26.He began by showing us where the island was and ________ to tell us about its climate. A．went on B．depended on C．insisted on D．kept on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他首先向我们展示了那个岛的位置，接着告诉我们它的气候。 考查动词短语。go on持续，接着；depend on依靠；insist on坚决要求，坚持；keep on继续，反复地做。根据“He began by showing us where the island was and... to tell us about its climate.”及语境可知，此处是指“继续做”，排除选项B、C；前后是做的两件不同的事，go on to do sth.表示“做完（某事）后接着做另一件（事）”。故选A。 27.Miss Han gave me _________ useful suggestion. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：韩女士给我一个有用的建议。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。根据“Miss Han gave me…useful suggestion.”可知，是泛指一个有用的建议，useful是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选A。 28.You can find the answer _________ the bottom of page 8. A. on B. from C. at D. to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你可以从第8页底部发现答案。 考查介词辨析。on在上面；from从；at在；to到。at the bottom of“在……底部”，固定短语。故选C。 29.Mum asks me ________ my homework before going to the cinema. A. to finish B. finishing C. finish D. finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：妈妈让我在去电影院之前完成作业。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定词组。故选A。 30.City life is different _________ country life, and I prefer living in the countryside. A. as B. from C. to D. for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：城市生活不同于乡村生活，我更喜欢住在乡村。 考查介词。as作为；from从；to到；for对于。根据短语“be different from”与……不同，所以是from。故选B。 31.—Excuse me, sir. May I park my car here?—No, you _________. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. don’t have to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，我可以把车停在这里吗？——不，你不可以。 考查动词辨析和一般疑问句。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；may not也许不；don’t have to不必要。根据“May I park my car here?”可知，其肯定回答用can，否定回答用mustn’t/can’t，此处表示禁止把车停在这里。故选A。 32.My friends and I _________ some money for the poor children. A. will going to raise B. are go to raise C. will raise D. am going to raise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的朋友们和我将为贫困儿童捐一些钱。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。一般将来时结构：will do/be going to do，因此排除选项A和B。主语是My friends and I，因此be going to do结构中系动词要用are，所以排除D。故选C。 33. —My cousin is not interested in Chinese. —_________. A. So is mine B. So do I C. Neither is mine D. Neither do I 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我表弟对语文不感兴趣。——我表弟也不感兴趣。 考查倒装句。So+助动词/be动词+主语表示“某人也是”，Neither+助动词/be动词+主语表示“某人也不”。根据“My cousin is not interested in Chinese.”可知，句子是含有be动词的否定，所以用Neither+be动词+主语结构。故选C。 34. Alice is good at Chinese, so I think she _________ our help. A. doesn’t need to B. needn’t C. need not D. doesn’t need 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Alice擅长语文，所以我认为她不需要我们的帮助。 考查need动词用法。need需要，实意动词；needn’t/need not不必，情态动词，后跟动词原形。根据“Alice is good at Chinese, so I think she…our help.”可知，擅长语文所以不需要帮助，空后是名词，所以直接用doesn’t need即可。故选D。 35. Stop watching TV! It’s bad for your eyes to watch _________ television programs every day. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要看电视了！每天看太多电视节目对你的眼睛不好。 考查形容词短语辨析。too many太多，后跟可数名词复数；too much太多，后跟不可数名词；much too太，修饰副词或形容词；many too短语错误。根据“television programs”可知，是看太多电视节目，此处修饰可数名词复数，用too many。故选A。 36. Allen used _________ to school, but now he _________ to school by bus. A. walking; goes B. walking; is going C. to walk; goes D. to walk; going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾伦过去走路上学，但现在他乘公共汽车上学。 考查固定结构。used to do sth.“过去经常做某事，现在不这么做了”，to后面要接动词原形，因此第一个空要用 to walk，排除A和B两个选项；根据后半句中的“now”可知，句子的时态要用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 37. We must not leave rubbish. It’s a _________ sign. A. instruction B. direction C. warning D. information 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不能留下垃圾。这是一个警示标志。 考查名词辨析。instruction说明；direction方向；warning警示；information信息。根据上文“We must not leave rubbish.”可知，禁止留下垃圾，含有警示之意；选项C“警示”符合语境。故选C。 38. The air in the forest is ________ than that in the factory. A. more better B. much better C. more good D. well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：森林里的空气比工厂里的好得多。 考查形容词比较级及修饰语。more better错误表达；much better好得多的；more good错误表达；well健康的。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故选B。 39. It’s too cold outside today. I’d rather _________ at home and do some reading. A. not stay B. not to stay C. stay D. to stay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天外面很冷。我宁愿在家待着，读点书。 考查动词短语。根据“It’s too cold outside today”可知，天冷所以宁愿在家待着，would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 40. –Would you like me to help you with the suitcase? –_______________ A. Yes, I’d love to. B. That’s very kind of you. C. Sorry, you can’t. D. It’s a pleasure. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你想让我帮你收拾箱子吗？你太好了。 Yes, I’d love to.是的，我想。That’s very kind of you. 你太好了。Sorry, you can’t. 对不起，你不能。It’s a pleasure. 很荣幸。根据语境可知认为帮忙的人很好，故选B。 41. Shanghai is a crowded city. Over 24 ________ people live here. A. millions B. million C. millions of D. billion 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上海是个拥挤的城市。超过2400万人住在这里。 考查数词的用法。million百万；billion亿。根据常识，上海的人口不可能超过240亿，所以可排除D项；million“百万”，与具体数字连用时，不用复数形式；当million与of短语连用时，要用复数形式，表示一个多而不具体的数字；根据空前的“24”可知，B项符合。故选B。 42. This flat is too small for us now! I’d like a flat ________ two more bedrooms. A. with B. in C. of D. for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在这套公寓对我们来说太小了！我想要一套多两间卧室的公寓。 考查介词辨析。with带有；in在……里；of……的；for为了。根据“two more bedrooms.”可知指的是“带有”多两间卧室的公寓。故选A。 43. When we lived in the city center, we________ to school. A. have walked B. were walking C. walk D. walked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们住在市中心时，我们步行上学。 考查动词时态。根据题干“lived in”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式walked。故选D。 44. —Look at the sign! There is a bike with a red line across it. —It means we ________ ride bicycles here. A. must B. should C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看看这个标志！有一辆自行车，上面有一条红线。——这意味着我们禁止在这里骑自行车。 考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“Look at the sign! There is a bike with a red line across it.”可知禁止在这里骑自行车。故选C。 45. If you want to stay healthy, you should not drink ________ soft drinks. A. too much B. too many C. too little D. too few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你就不应该喝太多软饮料。 考查形容词短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too little太少，修饰不可数名词；too few太少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“If you want to stay healthy, you should not drink…soft drinks.”可知，如果想保持健康，就不应该喝太多软饮料，空后有可数名词复数drinks，应用too many“太多”来修饰。故选B。 46. Tom ________ do sports in the past, but now he takes exercise for at least an hour every day. A. doesn’t use to B. didn’t use to C. wasn’t used to D. isn’t used to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆过去不常做运动，但现在他每天至少锻炼一个小时。 考查动词短语和时态。be used to do“被用来做某事”；used to do“过去常常做某事”。根据“in the past, but now...”可知，此处过去和现在在作对比，所以空处用一般过去时，指过去不常做运动。故选B。 47. There are ________ dice on the plate. Let’s play the game right now. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：盘子里有几块骰子。我们现在就来玩游戏吧。 考查不定代词。a few一点儿，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“Let’s play the game right now”可知，现在可以玩游戏，因此盘子里有几块骰子，结合“There are”可知主语是可数名词复数，此处用a few修饰，故选A。 48. —Excuse me, I’m afraid I ________. Could you show me the way to the train station?—Sure, no problem. A. got excited B. got lost C. got popular D. got dressed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，恐怕我迷路了。你能告诉我去火车站的路吗？——当然，没有问题。 考查形容词短语辨析。got excited变得激动；got lost迷路；got popular变得流行；got dressed穿衣服。根据“Could you show me the way to the train station?”可知，在问路，所以是迷路了，故选B。 49. All children are ________ the day when they can go back to school. A. looking forward to B. hearing from C. knocking down D. looking after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：所有的孩子都盼望着能回到学校的那一天。 考查动词短语辨析。looking forward to盼望；hearing from收到某人的来信；knocking down击倒；looking after照顾。根据“the day when they can go back to school.”可知，所有的孩子都盼望着当他们能回到学校的那一天。故选A。 50. ________ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们上了多么特别的课啊! 我们学到了很多关于剪纸的知识。 考查感叹句。感叹句中what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。该句中心词为classes，是名词复数，符合感叹句结构“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语”，故选C。 51. Please tell Tom ________ the talk next week. A. not forget B. not to forget C. don’t forget D. not forget to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请告诉汤姆不要忘记下周的演讲。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选B。 52. Tom thinks action movies are interesting, ________ I. A. neither did B. so does C. so do D. neither do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆认为动作片很有趣，我也是。 考查倒装句。so/neither+助动词/系动词情态动词+主语，表示主语和前面的情况一样；so/neither+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，表示同意对方的观点。so用于肯定句，neither用于否定句。根据“Tom thinks action movies are interesting, … I.”可知，我也认为动作片很有趣，句子是肯定句，用so，主语是I，助动词用do。故选C。 53. Peter says the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows ________. A. where have they been B. where they have gone C. where have they gone D. where they have been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：皮特说怀特夫妇去度假了，但是没人知道他们去了哪里。 考查宾语从句和动词。动词后“knows”是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语动词。A和C选项的语序错误。have been表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来，不在那里了；have gone表示“去了某地”，现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中，也有可能在目的地。根据“are on holiday”，可知他们还没有回来，表达“去了哪里”，动词用“have gone”。故选B。 54. Today she feels ________, so she went to school. A. good B. badly C. bad D. well 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天她感觉很好，所以她去上学了。 考查形容词辨析。good好的；badly非常；bad坏的；well身体健康的。根据“so she went to school”可知说明她今天身体好，作feel的表语用形容词well；而feel good侧重于心情好。故选D。 55. —Problems and worries are normal in life.—Yes. And I think talking to ________ can help a lot. A. someone B. anyone C. everything D. nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——问题和担忧在生活中是正常的。——对。我认为和某人交谈会有很大帮助。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；anyone任何人；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“talking to”结合句子是肯定句可知是指和某人交谈，someone符合语境，故选A。 56. —We are going to have a barbecue this evening. —________. A. Never mind. B. Yes, please. C. That’s OK. D. Sound great! 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天晚上我们要烧烤。——听起来太棒了！ 考查情景交际。Never mind.不介意；Yes, please.是的，请；That’s OK.没关系；Sound great!听起来很棒。根据“We are going to have a barbecue this evening.”可知上文描述了一个即将进行的计划，答语应是对这个计划的评价。故选D。 57. Look at ________ teacher in red. He is our Maths teacher. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看看这个穿红衣服的老师。他是我们的数学老师。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。根据“Look at…teacher in red. He is our Maths teacher.”可知，此处特指穿红衣服的老师，因此用定冠词the。故选C。 58. We often say “Happy women’s day” to our mothers ________ 8 March. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们经常在3月8号对我们的妈妈说“妇女节快乐”。 考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月和季节等；on后跟具体到某一天的时间；at后跟具体的时刻；to到。根据“8 March”可知，具体到了某一天，所以用介词on。故选B。 59. The new flat is ________ than the old one, but it is ________ to my school . A. small; closer B. big; farther C. smaller; close D. bigger; far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新公寓比旧公寓小，但它离我的学校很近。 考查形容词比较级与原级。small小的；smaller更小的；close近的；closer更近的；big大的；farther更远的；bigger更大的；far远的。根据“is…than the old one”可知是填形容词比较级，排除A、B两个选项；再根据“but”可知后文语境发生了转折，应该是说“但离学校近”，短语be close to“离……近”。故选C。 60. Joe, don’t drink too much ________. It’s bad for your teeth. A. soft drinks B. chocolate C. milk D. cola 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Joe，不要喝太多可乐。它对你的牙齿不好。 考查名词辨析。soft drinks软饮料；chocolate巧克力；milk牛奶；cola可乐。too much修饰不可数名词，排除A；根据“It’s bad for your teeth”可知喝可乐对牙齿不好。故选D。 61. —Would you like to have ________ orange juice?—No, thanks. A. some B. any C. many D. much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想喝点橙汁吗？——不用，谢谢。 考查代词辨析。some一些；any任一；many很多；much很多。根据“Would you like to have”以及“orange juice”可知表示提建议，并希望得到对方的肯定的答复，用some。故选A。 62. Jenny loves the book ________ Harry Potter and the Chamber Secrets very much and she reads it almost every day. A. calling B. to call C. call D. called 【答案】D 【详解】句意：珍妮非常喜欢《哈利·波特与密室秘密》这本书，她几乎每天都读它。 考查非谓语动词。此处修饰前面的名词book，且是被动关系，所以用动词的过去分词作后置定语。故选D。 63. There is no air ________ water on the moon. A. and B. but C. than D. or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：月球上没有空气，也没有水。 考查并列连词辨析。and和（用于肯定句）；but但是；than比；or也不（用于否定句）。根据“There is no air...water on the moon.”可知，句子是否定句，表示月球上既没有空气也没有水，空处应是or。故选D。 64. If you don’t get up right now, you ________ the train. A. will miss B. missed C. miss D. are missing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你现在不起床，你就会错过火车。 考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，空处所在句是主句，时态应用一般将来时，结构是will do。故选A。 65. There are ________ soft drinks in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有软饮料了。我们去超市买一些吧。 考查代词辨析。little几乎没有（表否定，修饰不可数名词）；a little一点儿（表肯定，修饰不可数名词）；few几乎没有（表否定，修饰可数名词复数）；a few一些（表肯定，修饰可数名词复数）。根据“There are...soft drinks in the fridge.”可知，空后是可数名词复数“soft drinks”，应用few/a few来修饰；结合“Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.”，可知冰箱里几乎没有软饮料了，所以才要去超市买一些，空处应是few。故选C。 66. They ________ buy that kind of decorations for the Christmas Party. A. don’t need B. don’t need to C. needn’t to D. need not to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们不需要为圣诞派对买那种装饰品。 考查动词need用法。need实意动词，需要，常用短语是need to do sth“需要做某事”；need还可做情态动词，否定形式是needn’t，后跟动词原形。根据“They…buy that kind of decorations for the Christmas Party.”以及选项可知，此处need应为实意动词，主语为they，变否定句用助动词don’t，故选B。 67. There ________ a reading contest in our school next month. A. has B. is C. is going to have D. will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将举行一次阅读比赛。 考查there be句式和一般将来时。根据“There...a reading contest in our school next month.”可知，此处there be句式，排除选项A和C；next month提示句子用一般将来时，所以应是there will be。故选D。 68. Tom ate three ________ last Friday. A. packet of crisp B. packets of crisp C. packets of crisps D. packet of crisps 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆上周五吃了三包薯片。 考查名词的数。packet意为“包”，crisp意为“薯片”，两个名词都为可数名词，基数词three后加复数名词，故此处都为复数形式。故选C。 69. It’s raining cats and dogs outside. I would rather ________ at home and watch movies. A. to stay B. stay C. stays D. staying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：外面下着倾盆大雨。我宁愿待在家里看电影。 考查动词短语。would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，动词短语。故选B。 70. —I never forget to do my homework.—________. A. So does Alice B. So is Alice C. Neither does Alice D. Neither is Alice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我从不忘记做作业。——Alice也是。 考查倒装句。根据“I never forget to do my homework”可知此处表示Alice也不会忘记做作业，故此处用结构“neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”，根据“forget”可知句中含有实义动词，句子采用一般现在时，主语Alice为第三人称单数，此处借助助动词does。故选C。 [拇指英语温馨提示]本单元配套语法为：（not）as...as... 1.as + 形容词/副词原级 + as表示 “和......一样” not so (as) + 形容词/副词原级 + as表示“不如......”=less....than... 如：Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Yu.小王和小余一样高。 This film is not as interesting as that one.= This film is less interesting than that one. = That film is more interesting than this one. 2.the same＋名词＋as表示”和......一样“ 如：A is the same size as B. A 的尺码与B一样。 A and B are of the same size. A和B尺码一样。 A is as big as B. A和B尺码一样。 3.very、so、quite、too等词后用原级 She is a very hard-working girl. 练一练 1.Do you think Yao Ming plays basketball as as Michael Jordan? A．bad B．badly C．wonderful D．well 【答案】D 【解析】play为实意动词，用副词修饰。well adv.好。as well as和...一样好。 2.I don’t think they can do as as we do. A．best B．better C．good D. well 【答案】D 【解析】do为实意动词，用副词修饰。well adv.好。as well as和...一样好。 3.This book isn’t so as that one. It’s hard to read. A．new B．difficult C．easy D．easier 【答案】C 【解析】not so (as) + 形容词/副词原级 + as表示“不如......”。用原级，可知排除D.根据hard to read，可以没有那本容易。选C. 4.Does he speak English his father? A.as good as B.as well as C.as beautiful as D.as nice as 【答案】B 【解析】speak为实意动词，用副词修饰。well adv.好。as well as和...一样好。 5.This maths problem is that one． A.not so easy as B.more easy than C.as easier as D.more easily than 【答案】A 【解析】is为系动词，用形容词原级。可知排除BCD. 6.This play is not as as that one． A.more interesting B.interesting C.much interesting D.most interesting 【答案】B 【解析】is为系动词，用形容词原级。可知排除ACD. 6.阅读提高 试题来源：上海市崇明区8校联考2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 I.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. either B.too C. busy D. like Roger Scott worked as a shop assistant in a shopping center. Like other young people, he didn’t ___40___ his job very much. One day he was sitting in the canteen with his girlfriend, Annie. She worked there, ___41___. “I’m going to find another job as soon as I can,” he said, “The pay isn’t very good. The worst thing is that I have to take orders from people like Mr. Smith!” Mr. Smith was the manager of the center. Everybody was a little afraid of him. He often got angry if he saw somebody who was not working. Sometimes there was really no work to do but people still tried to look ___42___. A. even B. before C. looked up D. behind While Roger was talking, Annie ___43___ and saw Mr. Smith coming into the canteen. Roger was sitting near the door and Mr. Smith was just ___44___ him. He could hear what Roger was telling. Annie didn’t know what to do. “I don’t think Mr. Smith is ___45___ a very good manager.” Roger continued loudly. “If a man is a good manager, the people would like to work for him. I’m sure everyone here hates it! At least I am.” Annie saw Mr. Smith come closer. There was a very angry look on his face. 【答案】40. D 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在一家购物中心工作的罗格、和他的女朋友安妮以及经理史密斯先生的故事。 【40题详解】 句意：他并不非常喜欢他的工作。根据“he didn’t ... his job very much.”可知，此处需要动词且是原形，结合备选词汇可知，like“喜欢”符合语境。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：她也在这里工作。根据“One day he was sitting in the canteen with his girlfriend, Annie. She worked there,”可知，此处应用副词，结合此处是肯定句，应用too，意为“也”，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：但是人们仍然尝试看起来忙碌的。根据“Sometimes there was really no work to do but people still tried to look”可知，此处look意为“看起来”，后加形容词作表语，busy意为“忙碌的”，是形容词，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：安妮抬头一看，看见史密斯先生走进餐厅。根据“Annie ... and saw Mr. Smith coming into the canteen.”可知，此处应用动词且是过去式的形式，look up意为“向上看”，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：史密斯先生刚好在他后面。根据“Roger was sitting near the door and Mr. Smith was just ... him.”可知，此处应用地点介词，behind意为“在……后面”，符合语境，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：我认为史密斯先生甚至不是一个好的管理者。根据“I don’t think Mr. Smith is ... a very good manager.”可知，此处句子结构完整，应考虑副词，even意为“甚至”，符合语境，故选A。 II.Reading comprehension（阅读理解） A. Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案填入空格内）( 6分) We need you! Teach Music Clean People's Park Help Old People Are you good at singing or dancing? Do you have a loving heart? We need three people to work as Music teachers in SOS Children's Villages. If you are free for three hours every weekend, join us. Tel:0398-8858518 E-mail:lovekids@mail.com We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People's Park. We need you to help pick up, collect and sort rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel:0398-8651518 E-mail: cleanpark@mail.com We need four people to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You should be good at talking with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can take out two hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel:0398-8656869 E-mail: homelove@mail.com 60. The SOS Children's Villages want ________teachers. A. Dance B. Music C. Maths D. English 61. If you want to help make People's Park clean, you have to work________. A. this weekend B. every weekend C. every weekday D. on May 6 62. The underlined word 'sort' means '________'. A. 乱扔 B. 捡起 C. 收集 D. 分类 63. To work at Xinxin Nursing Home, you need to do well in ________. A. singing and dancing B. collecting rubbish C. talking with the old D. washing dishes 64. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. It may be tiring to do the cleaning work in People's Park. B. Of the three jobs, the work of helping old people takes the shortest time. C. If you want to do the teaching job, you can send an e-mail to lovekids@mail.com. D. Eleven people are needed altogether. 65. Where can you most probably find this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a storybook. D. On a map. 【答案】60. B 61. A 62. D 63. C 64. D 65. A 【分析】本文介绍了三则工作招聘广告：SOS儿童村需要三位音乐教师，在人们公园打扫卫生需要五个人，在欣欣敬老院工作需要四个人。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need three people to work as Music teachers in SOS Children's Villages.”可知，SOS儿童村需要音乐教师。故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clean People's Park，If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!”可知，如果你想要打扫人民公园，你必须在这个周末工作，故选A。 【62题详解】 词义猜测题。throw about乱扔，pick up捡起，collect收集，sort分类。根据“We need you to help pick up, collect and sort rubbish.”可知，我们需要捡起垃圾，收集垃圾，然后进行垃圾分类。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need four people to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You should be good at talking with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them.”可知，在欣欣敬老院工作，你需要能与老人好好交谈。故选C。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People's Park.”可知，打扫人民公园需要强壮的人，可能是比较累的工作，因此A项正确。根据“If you are free for three hours every weekend, join us.”可知，在SOS儿童村教音乐需要3个小时。根据“If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!”可知，打扫人民公园需要4个小时。根据“If you can take out two hours on May 6, come and join us!”可知，帮助老人需要2个小时，因此在这三份工作中，帮助老人的工作花费的时间最短。因此B项正确。根据“Teach Music，E-mail:lovekids@mail.com”可知，如果你想做教学工作，你可以发送电子邮件到lovekids@mail.com。因此C项正确。根据“We need three people to work as Music teachers in SOS Children's Villages.”可知，在SOS儿童村教音乐需要3个人，根据“We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People's Park.”可知，在人民公园打扫需要5个人，根据“We need four people to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. ”可知，在欣欣敬老院工作需要4个人，3+5+4=12人，一共需要12个人，不是11个人，因此D项不正确。故选D。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We need you! Teach Music，Clean People's Park，Help Old People”可知，本文介绍了三则招聘广告，因此是来自报纸，故选A。 B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（6分） I have a friend. She doesn’t walk, talk or laugh, but she is very friendly to me. When I feel tired, she can help me ___66___. She makes me happy. You can’t touch or see her, but she’s ___67___. Do you know who she is? She is my best friend—music. Music is my favorite type of art. When I was four years old, I began to listen to different kinds of music. The first time I saw a piano, I fell in love with it. At first, I was ___68___ playing the piano. But, as a four-year-old girl, I soon became impatient and didn’t want to play the piano anymore. However, one thing made me change my mind. One day, I was listening to The Ninth Symphony 《第九交响曲》 at home. My mother told me that Beethoven wrote it after he was deaf (聋的). The symphony sounded very powerful, because he wrote it with ___69___ emotion (情绪). Beethoven was deaf, but he didn’t ___70___ on practicing the piano. So I should learn from him. From then on, I began learning to play the piano again.I love playing the piano. When I feel happy, I will play a happy song to share ___71___ with my parents; when I feel sad, I will choose a sorrowful song to pour out my sadness. I will always remember my best friend, music. 66.A. work B. study C. repair D. relax 67.A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 68. A. famous for B. poor at C. interested in D. careful with 69.A. strong B. sad C. angry D. happy 70.A. show off B. give up C. clean up D. pay for 71.A. information B. food C. happiness D. invitation 【答案】66. D 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. B 71. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以细腻的笔触写出了自己对音乐的喜爱之情。 【66题详解】 句意：当我感到累的时候，她可以帮助我放松。 work工作；study学习；repair修理；relax放松。根据“When I feel tired,”可知是使得我放松，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。 【67题详解】 句意：你不能触摸或看到她，但她无处不在。 somewhere在某处；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处。根据“You can’t touch or see her, but”可知后文语境发生转折，应说但是她“到处”都存在。故选B。 【68题详解】 句意：起初，我对弹钢琴很感兴趣。 famous for因……闻名；poor at不擅长；interested in对……感兴趣；careful with小心某事。根据“ But, as a four-year-old girl, I soon became impatient and didn’t want to play the piano anymore.”可知，应该说对钢琴刚兴趣。故选C。 【69题详解】 句意：这首交响曲听起来很有力量，因为他是用强烈的情感写的。 strong强烈的；sad伤心的；angry生气的；happy快乐的。根据“The symphony sounded very powerful,”可知是用强烈的情感写出来有力量的曲子。故选A。 【70题详解】 句意：贝多芬耳聋，但他没有放弃练习钢琴。 show off炫耀；give up放弃；clean up清理；pay for支付。根据“Beethoven was deaf, but he didn’t”可知应说他没有“放弃”练习钢琴。故选B。 【71题详解】 句意：当我感到快乐的时候，我会放一首快乐的歌和我的父母分享快乐。 information信息；food食物；happiness快乐；invitation邀请。根据“When I feel happy, I will play a happy song”可知是分享快乐。故选C。 C. Read and complete the passage with proper words.(6分)用适当的单词完成下面的短文，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。 Do you know what a “sofa potato” means? Well, in America, people often use this word. The American sofa potato becomes perhaps a part of the American tradition! You see, in America many people often spend their f___72___ time sitting on a sofa watching TV. Most of the time, they will also have some snacks like crisps or chocolate when they are watching TV. As there are many programmes to choose, the TV can be quite i___73___ and very addictive (上瘾的). So when those Americans have time, they may just sit and watch TV for hours and hours w___74___ doing any other work! In America, when people watch TV, they often sit on a sofa. They sit still (不动的) with their eyes looking right into the small black box. They don’t do any e___75___ because they are addictive to TV so much. Gradually (渐渐地), they are getting fatter and fatter, and then they r___76___ look like potatoes! Well, they look so still and fat, and watch TV on a sofa, so people call them sofa potatoes. Now you’ve known what a sofa potato means, the next time when you see s___77___ watching TV for too long, just say, “What a sofa potato!” And also, if some of your friends are sofa potatoes, maybe you can tell them to give up their bad habits to live a healthier life. 【答案】72.free 73.interesting 74. without 75. exercise 76. really 77. someone/somebody 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国人常用的一个单词——沙发土豆的由来以及这些电视迷们的生活方式。 【72题详解】 句意：你看，在美国，许多人经常把空闲时间花在沙发上看电视上。根据分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个形容词来修饰名词time，作定语；结合语境和首字母“f”可知，此处是指很多人把业余时间花在沙发上看电视；free“自由的，空闲的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(f)ree。 【73题详解】 句意：因为有很多节目可以选择，电视可能很有趣，很容易上瘾。根据分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个形容词，作表语，结合首字母提示可知，此处是可以选择的节目有很多，很有趣，才会上瘾；interesting“有趣的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(i)nteresting。 【74题详解】 句意：所以当这些美国人有时间的时候，他们可能只是坐着看几个小时的电视，不做任何其他工作！结合语境和首字母“w”可知，此处是指坐着看几个小时电视，期间不做其他任何工作；without“没有”，介词，符合语境。故填(w)ithout。 【75题详解】 句意：他们不做任何运动，因为他们太沉迷于电视了。根据“because they are addictive to TV so much.”和首字母“e”可知，他们迷上了电视节目，而没有做任何运动；do exercise“做运动”，固定短语，exercise“运动，锻炼”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填(e)xercise。 【76题详解】 句意：渐渐地，他们变得越来越胖，然后他们真的看起来像土豆！分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词来修饰动词look；结合语境和首字母“r”可知，此处指由于不运动，身体变胖，看上去真地像土豆；really “真正地，的确”，副词，符合语境。故填(r)eally。 【77题详解】 句意：现在你已经知道“沙发土豆”是什么意思了，下次当你看到某人看电视太久的时候，就说：“真是个沙发土豆！”结合语境和首字母“s”可知，此处是指某人看电视太久；someone/ somebody“某人”，复合不定代词作宾语，符合语境。故填(s)omeone/(s)omebody。 D. Answer the questions. 根据以下内容回答问题。 Do you like playing video games? Maybe you’d like to be a games tester (测试员).When video game companies make new games, they pay games testers to play the games and make sure they work. Does that sound like fun to you? Well, let’s hear what one games tester, Steve Conroy, has to say. “We sit and look at a screen (屏幕) all day,” says Steve. “But it’s not like playing a game at home. We don’t play a game from start to finish. Our main job is to find problems with the games—we call them ‘bugs’. We usually test one small part of a game again and again. That can be boring!” Games testers can’t choose their games. “Sometimes I have to test a game that’s for young children,” says Steve. “Playing a children’s game all week isn’t fun. And sometimes we just have to check that the buttons all work. That’s the most boring part of the job.” Steve says games testers don’t get a lot of money, and they work for long hours. “Sometimes we work late into the night. I drink a lot of coffee to stay awake (醒着的)!” So the job can be boring. The hours are long and the pay is low. Many people only stay in the job for a few months. But for the game company, that’s not a problem. There are always lots of young people who want to be games testers. They think it will be all fun and games! 78. Do the games testers sit and look at a screen all day? ____________, ____________. 79. What do we call the problems with the games? ________________________________________________. 80. What is the most boring part of the job? The most boring part of the job is to ___________________. 81. How do games testers stay awake when they work late into the night? ________________________________________________. 82. Why do many people only stay in the job for a few months? ________________________________________________. 83. Would you like to be a games tester? Why or why not? ________________________________________________. 【答案】78.Yes,they do 79. We call them “bugs” 80. check that the buttons all work 81. They drink a lot of coffee to stay awake/By drinking a lot of coffee 82. Because the job can be boring, the hours are long and the pay is low 83. Yes, because I think it will be fun/No, because it is tiring and it is bad for our health 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了游戏测试员的工作内容以及他们对这份工作的感受。 【78题详解】 根据“We sit and look at a screen (屏幕) all day”，可知游戏测试员整天坐着盯着屏幕，故为肯定回答。故填Yes；they do。 【79题详解】 根据“Our main job is to find problems with the games—we call them ‘bugs’. ”，可知我们的主要工作是发现游戏中的问题——我们称之为“bug”。故填We call them “bugs”。 【80题详解】 根据“And sometimes we just have to check that the buttons all work. That’s the most boring part of the job.”，可知游戏测试员有时只需要检查一下按钮是否都能正常工作，这是这份工作中最无聊的部分。故填check that the buttons all work。 【81题详解】 根据“Sometimes we work late into the night. I drink a lot of coffee to stay awake (醒着的)!”，可知游戏测试员通过喝大量的咖啡保持清醒。故填They drink a lot of coffee to stay awake/By drinking a lot of coffee。 【82题详解】 根据“So the job can be boring. The hours are long and the pay is low. Many people only stay in the job for a few months.”，可知因为这份工作可能很无聊，而且工作时间长，工资低。故填Because the job can be boring, the hours are long and the pay is low。 【83题详解】 主观题，答之有理即可。可填Yes, because I think it will be fun/No, because it is tiring and it is bad for our health。 III.Writing (写作) Write at least fifty words according to the topic “The hero in my heart”（每个人心目中都有自己的英雄，这个英雄可能是警察、消防员、医生……甚至是你的家人或朋友，请以“我心中的英雄”为题写一篇不少于50个词的短文，要求意思明确、内容连贯，标点符号不计字数。 注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 The following questions are provided as a reference（以下问题可供参考） 1. Who is the hero in your heart? 2. Why do you admire (钦佩) him or her? 3. What can you learn from him or her? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 例文 The hero in my heart Who is the hero in my heart? When it comes into my mind, it must be my brother. The reason why I consider him as someone I admire is not just that he is polite and knowledgeable in life. What moves me most is the thing that happened days ago. I remember one day, my brother and I happened to see a kid lying on the ground who seemed very sick. I didn’t know what to do at that time. But my brother’s behavior moved me. Firstly, he kept calm and called 120. Then he looked after the kid until the doctors arrived. In the end, the kid was saved successfully. My brother sets a good example to me and his spirit will encourage me to move on. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你心目中的英雄是谁； 第二步，介绍你钦佩他/她的原因； 第三步，最后介绍你从他/她那学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ① consider...as...把……视为…… ② see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事 ③ in the end最后 [高分句型] ①The reason why I consider him as someone I admire is not just that he is polite and knowledgeable in life.（定语从句和表语从句） ②Then he looked after the kid until the doctors arrived.（时间状语从句） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$