Unit 6 单元练习卷2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

2024-2025学年度八年级英语上册单元随堂练习题学校： 班级： 姓名： 座号： 。 Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 等 级 得 分 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.Who wants to be an actress in the future? A. Billy. B. Billy's friend. C. Lisa. ( )2.Who are the two speakers? A. A teacher and a student. B. A son and a mother. C. Two classmates. ( )3. What are they talking about? A. A great artist. B. A new room. C. A cartoon book. ( )4.What's Julia's future dream? A. To enter a good school. B. To work in space. C. To work in a hospital. ( )5.Why does Tom want to read more books? A. Because he likes them. B. Because he has to study for a test. C. Because he wants to be better. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6.What is Mike's New Year's resolution? A. To learn to play the guitar. B. To learn to play the piano. C. To learn to play the violin. ( )7.How many days does Mike practice basketball in a week? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。 ( )8.How does Alice like Mark Twain's novels? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Fantastic. ( )9.What does Alice want to be in the future? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. ( )10.What will Alice do on Sunday? A. Do her homework. B. Write stories. C. Go to the library. 听下面一段独白,回答第11至第15五个小题。 ( )11.Where is Mike from? A. The USA. B. England. C. China. ( )12.Who does Mike stay with in China? A. His grandparents. B. His parents. C. His sister. ( )13.What does Mike's father do? A. He is a driver. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a worker. ( )14.How many people are there in Mike's family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. ( )15.Why does Mike like staying in China? A. Because China is beautiful. B. Because Chinese people like him. C. Because Chinese people are very friendly to him and his family. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容完成下列句子。短文读两遍。 16. John is going to be a _________ just like his dad. 17. Cindy wants to be a _________ in the future. 18. Chris spends a lot of time reading books, so his dream job is a ________. 19. William wants to be a ________ because his mom is in poor health. 20. Linda wants to be a model when she _________ . 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） ( )21. My leg hurts! I think I have to send for a about that. A. pilot B. doctor C. singer D. postman ( )22. If you want to your English, keep on practicing every day. A. improve B. stand C. reach D. decide ( )23. —What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)? —Great! It will help China improve the _______ with other countries. A. relationship B. education C.resolution D．information ( )24. You should_________ doing exercise. It is good for your health. A. make up B. dress up C. take up D. stay up ( )25. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ? A. they B. them C. their D. themselves ( )26. — are you going to be a math teacher? — I must study hard at math from now on. A. Why B. How C. When D. What ( )27.— to New York with Henry this summer? — No, I didn't. But next summer, I there with him on business. A. Are you going; went B. Did you go; am going C. Are you going; am going D. Did you go; went ( )28. Do you think ________ an English film tomorrow night? A．is there B．there is going to be C．there is going to have D．will there be 3、 完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of 16, Einstein often played with some bad kids. One morning, Einstein prepared to go fishing with those kids. His father 29 him and said to him calmly, "Einstein, you were spending too much time 30 , so you failed (不及格) the exams. I'm 31 about your future with your mother. " "What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert 32 failed, but they went fishing as usual." " My boy, you can't think so," looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly(亲切地). "There is a 33 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully." " There were two cats playing on the roof.Suddenly, they fell into the chimney(烟囱). When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat's face was dirty. 34 , the other's face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also 35 , so it quickly ran to the riverside (河岸) and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked 36 in the street." "Einstein, 37 can be your mirror(镜子). Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a ( n ) 38 person may become stupid." Hearing this, Einstein's face turned 39 . He was ashamed(羞愧) and laid down his fishing net and returned to his small room. After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be strict 40 himself and 41 telling himself, "I am special, so I needn't be as common as others." That was why Einstein succeeded(成功) in his career. 1,000 people have 1 ,000 kinds of wishes in life.Different wishes will 42 different ideas about life.You can learn from other people, but you can 43 follow others all the time. You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn't depend on how others act, but on how you are going to act. ( )29. A. wondered B. waited C. won D. stopped ( )30. A. playing B. studying C. reading D. working ( )31. A. excited B. angry C. worried D. certain ( )32. A. too B. either C. neither D. also ( )33. A. saying B. story C. song D. music ( )34. A. So B. However C. Though D. Unless ( )35. A. small B. big C. clean D. dirty ( )36. A. luckily B. carefully C. happily D. sadly ( )37. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody ( )38. A. lazy B. rich C. smart D. honest ( )39. A. white B. black C. green D. red ( )40. A. in B. to C. with D. for ( )41. A. kept B. enjoyed C. tried D. practiced ( )42. A. buy B. break C. find D. make ( )43. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. usually B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。children, once, up, take, grade, hard, do, seem, although, like, promise Lots of people start each year with New Year's resolutions. A resolution is a 44 that you make to help you live a better life. You plan to do something good or to stop 45 something bad in the coming year. Here are some 46 New Year's resolutions. My name is Tony. I'm going to improve my Chinese and get better 47 How am I going to do that? I promise to work 48 than before. I'm Jenny. I have many different kinds of hobbies 49 singing, dancing and swimming. This year, I'm going to take 50 a new hobby —— taking photos. I will learn it from my uncle. He 51 photos for some magazines before and he is very skilled in it. I'm Rose. I hope to be healthier. I usually do exercise 52 a week and stay up late for watching TV a lot at night. I will listen to my body and sleep more. Also, I decide to run for half an hour every morning. I know the saying " An apple a day keeps the doctor away." It 53 to make sense(有道理). So I'm going to eat some fresh fruit too every day. 54 it's easy for you to have a big or small resolution, what's important is that you should take it clearly and try to keep it. Don't let it work only for a few weeks or months. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 。 4、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What about your future? Listen to five students talking about their future. Vince I want to be a pilot when I grow up. I will need good eyesight and I will take flying lessons. I really enjoy travelling and I hope to see the world in the future. Ted I want to be an actor when I grow up. I'm going to take acting lessons, and singing and dancing lessons, too. I hope I can be famous one day. Toby I want to be a basketball player when I grow up. I know that I have to train hard every day. It isn't easy, but I will keep on doing it. Jack I want to be a cook. I'm going to a cooking school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five- star hotel in Beijing when I'm older. ( )55. How is Ted going to achieve(实现) his dream? A. By taking acting lessons. B. By having good eyesight. C. By working in a five-star hotel. D. By keeping on playing basketball. ( )56. What will Toby keep on doing? A. Training in flying. B. Training in acting. C. Training in cooking. D. Training in playing basketball. ( )57.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Jack wants to work in a cooking school in Europe in the future. B. Vince wants to be a pilot because he likes traveling. C. Toby wants to be a football player when he grows up. D. Ted wants to be a singer when he grows up. B Follow Your Dream is a famous show in America. It is mainly for children. It is designed to help children to follow their dreams. Many children came to take part in the show. One day, a seven-year-old girl named Mary came to the show. During the show, the host James asked Mary,"Hi, Mary! Welcome! What would you like to be when you grow up?" "I want to be a pilot!" said little Mary. " Being a pilot is really cool. Let's suppose(假设) that one day you are driving a plane above the Pacific Ocean, but your plane doesn't have enough fuel(燃料). What would you do?" James asked. Everyone there was waiting for the little girl's answer. Mary thought for a few minutes and then said,"I would tell all the passengers to tie their seat belts first. And then I will jump out of the plane with my parachute(降落伞)." Everyone was surprised. James was also surprised at the answer and couldn't believe that the answer came from such a lovely girl. However, he then saw the tears rolling(滚动) down the little girl's face. So he asked, "Why would you do that?" "I will go to get fuel and then I will come back to save my passengers," said Mary. ( )58. Who is the show Follow Your Dream mainly for? A. The old. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Teachers. ( )59. What does the little girl want to be when she grows up? A. A host. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. D. A pilot. ( )60. The little girl wants to jump out of the plane to __________. . A. escape(逃跑) from the plane B. find the nearest airport C. find enough fuel for the plane D. get enough food for her passengers ( )61. Why did people feel surprised after they heard the little girl's answer? A. Because her answer was wrong. B. Because the little girl was sorry for the passengers on her plane. C. Because they misunderstood(误会) her. D. Because the little girl didn't know how to answer the question. ( )62. What do you think of the little girl? A. She is kind. B. She is shy. C. She is honest. D. She is humorous. C A short video of a toy bear's journey to near space became a hit on the Internet. This bear is no ordinary toy. It carried the childhood dream of Li Zhenghan, an engineering student in Zhejiang Li has dreamt of going into space since he was a child. Unluckily, he didn't pass the medical examination (体检) for pilot training in high school. But he didn't give up and got the idea to send a small toy into space after seeing similar experiments online. He kept learning and became experienced in engineering experiments in the university. Then he felt that the time was right and shared his idea with some schoolmates. They all found it cool and decided to send their school mascot(吉祥物), a toy bear in a lab coat, into space. The big day finally arrived. After studying many factors(因素), the team decided to fly the bear from Li's hometown in northeastern China. After careful checks, they tied the toy to a helium (氦气) balloon and watched it slowly rise into the sky. Through a camera, Li saw not only what things on Earth looked like, but also the planet's blue halo (光晕). In fact, the bear's journey was not as smooth (顺利的) as it appeared in the video. Li met all kinds of problems, but nothing could stop him. Li says they will keep working on many more projects. One day, another " bear" will take off from their hands. ( )63. Why did Li decide to send a toy bear to space? A. To get ready for pilot training. B. To realize his childhood dream. C. To further his study in engineering. D. To make himself well- known online. ( )64. Who did Li share his idea with? A. His schoolmates. B. Online friends. C. His students. D. Video makers. ( )65. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The team did a lot for the project. B. The team successfully launched the toy bear. C. The team flew to the near space with a balloon. D. The team chose Li's hometown to fly the toy bear. ( )66. What is the correct order of the following events? A. Li and his schoolmates chose a place to fly the bear. B. Li enjoyed the beautiful scene through a camera. C. Li saw videos about sending small toys to space. D. Li posted a video of launching a toy into near space. E. Li didn't pass the medical examination for pilot training. A. e -c-a-d-b B. d-e-c-a-b C. d-a-c-b-e D. e-c -a-b -d ( )67. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. They will do experiments in other fields. B. They will operate an airplane by themselves. C. They will keep challenging themselves to new goals. D. They will make and post more videos about toys online. D Many kids think they are too common. They think they are not the prettiest or the smartest. At the same time, they think they are not the ugliest or the silliest. Everyone feels that way, especially in middle school. Sometimes kids don't know how special they are. When they see outstanding athletes(优秀运动员) or cool pop stars, they often think: Am I outstanding?What am I going to be when I grow up? 　　It's part of growing up. Growing up means understanding what you can do and what you can offer the world. When you are young, you don't see that. But when you get older, you may know that just by being yourself, you do offer something to other people. 　　Maybe you aren't the best, but that doesn't make you "not special". Do yourself a favor. Think about your friends. Write down some things that you like about them. Think carefully about why you are friends then you will know that though they aren't the smartest or the prettiest, they are great in their way. And they feel just the same as you! 　　In fact, it is great to be the best at something, but it's OK if you can't be the best. If you just live your life and try hard, you are still pretty amazing. And you can make your dream come true. ( )68. What's the problem of some young students? A. They don't care for their study. B. They want to make more friends. C. They don't know they are special. D. They want to be the strongest. ( )69. What does the underlined word "offer"mean? A. Borrow. B. Dislike. C. Buy. D. Give. ( )70. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Most of the kids think they are as popular as their friends. B. You offer something to other people by growing up. C. Your friends are great only because they are the smartest. D. Your friends are special and so are you. ( )71. You'll get to know that your friends are great in their own way _____.　　　　.   A. after you grow up B. after thinking carefully C. after you write the letter D. after you leave school ( )72. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why you are so common. B. How special everybody is. C. How you can easily grow up. D. How you can become popular. B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，一空一句。 Perhaps the best way to start thinking about your career(职业)is to think deeply about yourself. 73 For example, you can ask yourself some questions. Do you like meeting people? Would you like to work in an office? Are you good at using your hands? Are you creative? Are you good at singing, dancing or doing sports? 74 They must be willing to help you. 75 When you leave school, do you want to go to college? Will you think that you have got enough education? You need to think about what subjects you are good at. 76 。 What's more, if you have a great interest in one or two subjects, you will never be bored with studying them. 77 You should read as much as you can about careers that may be suitable(适合的) for you. You will find out, for example, what exams you need to pass to get a certain job. If possible, try to talk to people who do the job that you are interested in to know more information.  A. If so, you may like a job making things. B. It is helpful to know what kind of person you are. C. Then you need to think about how long you want to study. D. There are lots of useful books and messages on the Internet. E. If you choose those subjects, you will find it easier to pass the exams. F. If you are still confused(困惑的), you can also ask your family and friends for advice. G. But most people find it difficult to keep them. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77 。 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 A: What are you going to do this weekend? B: 78 What about you? A: 79 。 B: Playing on the beach sounds interesting! A: 80 B: Sure, I'd love to. 81 。 A: At around 8:00 on Saturday morning. B: That would be great, so we may have more free time playing there. A: Yes. 82 。 B: Oh, I love music. A: Well then, I'll see you on Saturday. A. I am not sure. B. How are you going there? C. When are you going to leave? D. There's going to be a volleyball game. E. I'm going to take a drive to the beach. F. Would you like to join me? G. There's going to be a music festival on the beach. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 。 六、书面表达（15分） 青春，是心里有火，眼里有光。在我们所处的这个时代,有袁隆平、钟南山、王亚平等无数不忘初心、坚持梦想的人。作为榜样,他们不断激励着我们坚定理想,发愤图强。青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么? 请你以 “ I want to be a/an ________”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的梦想。 要点：1. What is your dream job? 2. Why do you like this job? 3. Which motto(座右铭) encouranges you most? 4. How will you get your future dream job? 要求：1.短文应包含所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80—120。 I want to be a/an ___________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第4页，共4页 八上Unit 6第3页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$