2021年河北省普通高等学校对口招生文化考试英语试题

2021年河北省普通高等学校对口招生文化考试 英语 说明： 一、本试卷共8页，包括三部分，共120分。其中第一部分和第二部分为选择题，包括70个小题，第三部分为非选择题。 二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答题卡上做任何标记。 三、做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。 四、考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共分三节，满分40分） 第一节 语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项 1. dishA. child B. children C. invite D. light 2. heavyA. bean B. cheap C. meat D. ahead 3. gentlemanA. German B. guide C. ground D. garden 4. ChristmasA. chair B. teach C. technical D. chocolate 5. honestA. house B. how C. hour D. human 第二节 词汇与语法知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。（共25分，每小题1分） 6. John fell off his bicycle and hurt ________. A. she B. his C. he D. himself 7. My daughter studies at ________ university in ________ Beijing. A. a; / B. an; / C. a; the D. an; the 8. The ________ you exercise, the _________ you will be. A. much; strong B. more; stronger C. much; stronger D. more; strong 9. My mother told me to take ________ of my little sister. A. care B. cares C. careful D. caring 10. If all of us try our best, we ________ the match. A. win B. won C. will win D. have won 11. ________ he does it will have an effect on the result. A. What B. How C. Which D. As 12. He seldom goes fishing, _______? A. don’t he B. do he C. isn’t he D. does he 13. Sit ________ I can see you. A. that B. which C. where D. what 14. A woman with two children ________ come. A. has B. have C. are D. is 15. —Jack, which do you want, coffee or tea? —_________. I’m not thirsty. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 16. I forgot ________ her when we were going to meet. A. to tell B. tell C. tells D. told 17. I had my phone _______ yesterday. A. repairs B. to repair C. repaired D. to be repaird 18. The policeman ordered that I _______ in my ID card. A. have handed B. will hand C. handed D. should hand 19. How _______ the day is! A. wonderfully B. wonderful C. a wonderful D. wonderful a 20. The city in _______ I’m living now is developing very fast. A. where B. that C. which D. what 21. When we arrived, he ________. A. has left B. had left C. leaves D. is left 22. The kid is ________ a blue coat. A. putting B. wears C. wearing D. dressing 23 A _______ girl was sitting opposite the old woman. A. twelve-year-old B. twelve-years-old C. twelve-year old’s D. twelve-years old’s 24. It is in Chongli ________ the Winter Olympic Games will be held. A. that B. when C. where D. which 25 Mike didn’t hear the doorbell. He _______ asleep. A. should be B. should have been C. must be D. must have been 26. I found a man _______ on the ground on my way home. A. lain B. to lie C. lie D. lying 27. Hardly _______ down at the table when the telephone rang. A. I had sat B. had I sat C. I sat D. do I sit 28. It was hard work but we didn’t ________. A. give to B. give over C. give up D. give off 29. Many presents _______ the old lady on her birthday. A were sent B. were sent to C. send D. send to 30. Keep the cigarette in your pocket. Look at the sign: “________”. A. No smoking B. No parking C. No food D. No entry 第三节 完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10分，每小题1分） The city zoo bought a new kangaroo (袋鼠) from Australia. It was famous for ____31____ very high. The zookeeper was worried that the kangaroo would run away. So he built special walls ____32____ it. But the next morning, people found that the animal ____33____ around outside.____34____ the zookeeper made the height of the walls 5 meters. But the kangaroo got out again the ____35____ day. The zookeeper felt very ____36____. He made the walls 10 meters high, but the kangaroo ____37____got out. A giraffe asked the kangaroo, “ ____38____ do you think he will keep on building the walls?” “I don’t know,” said the kangaroo. “____39____ they’ll reach 30 meters. But it isn’t important to me. I can still go out of the zoo if the zookeeper____40____ to close the door.” 31. A. jump B. jumping C. jumped D. being jumped 32. A. away B. of C. on D. around 33. A. is playing B. play C. is played D. was playing 34. A. But B. If C. So D. Because 35. A. following B. followed C. follow D. follows 36. A. angry B. anger C. angrily D. angering 37. A. yet B. still C. even D. else 38. A. How high B. How far C. How much D. How deep 39. A. So B. But C. Maybe D. And 40. A. don’t remember B. remember C. doesn’t remember D. will remember 第二部分 篇章与词汇理解（共分三节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共30分，每小题2分） A When I first met John, he was still living with his mother. Since then, I often saw them together. He was so nice with his family that I thought he was the one I wanted to get to know. Then one time when I was walking in the forest, I met him by himself. He was back from hunting. He hadn’t got anything at all, but he wasn’t upset about it. He was just happy and enjoying the morning air. That’s one of the things I first loved about him and later enjoyed in our marriage. John was a good husband and a good father. He was always gentle to me, and to the children. If you’d seen him playing with the children, you would have known that there wasn’t anything bad in him. Yet just overnight, he became a killer! I was shocked. It can’t be true. Even today, I still can’t believe that it has happened. 41. The speaker first met John when __________. A. he was with his brothers B. he was with his mother C. he was back from hunting D. he was walking in the forest 42. One of the things I first loved about John is that __________. A. he was bad at hunting B. he lived with his mother C. he was optimistic D. he was walking in the forest 43 The story is probably told by _________. A. John’s friend B. John’s mother C. John’s son D. John’s wife 44. At first, the speaker thought that John was _________. A. a bad husband B. a good hunter C. a bad lover D. a good father 45. According to the passage, what happened to John in the end? A. He killed someone. B. He played with his children. C. He was gentle to me. D. He enjoyed the morning air. B After a long workday, all you want to do is to go home, sit on the couch and turn on the TV. Have you ever planned to go to the gym after work? “I’ll go tomorrow, I promise.” But of course, tomorrow will be exactly the same. Here are some tips for getting yourself to go to the gym after a long workday. For example, although it’s hours before you go to the gym, having a balanced breakfast will keep you energized throughout the rest of the day. Try to include eggs, fruits and whole grain bread in your breakfast. It is also helpful to eat a light lunch. No matter what you are eating, if you have too much of it, your blood sugar is going to rise rapidly and then plummet back down. This will leave you sleepy and lazy. Try to avoid foods with refined carbohydrates (碳水化合物) or lots of sugar. Keeping your blood sugar steady will stabilize (稳定) your energy, help you get more done, and make you feel awake enough to go to the gym. 46. According to the passage, after a long workday, all you want to do is _________. A. to have a rest B. to go to the gym C. to get lots of sugar D. to have lunch 47. “But of course, tomorrow will be exactly the same.” This means _________. A. tomorrow you will go to the gym B. tomorrow you will not go to the gym C. tomorrow you will not go home D. tomorrow you will not watch TV 48. It’s hours before you go to the gym, _________. A. so you don’t have to have any fruits B. so you don’t have to have any eggs C. but you don’t have to have any whole grain bread D. but you still have to have a balanced breakfast 49. “No matter what...your blood sugar is going to rise rapidly and then plummet back down.” The underlined word “plummet” probably means ________. A. rise quickly B. rise slowly C. fall quickly D. remain unchanged 50. According to the passage, what will NOT help you keep your blood sugar steady? A. To have a light lunch. B. To have too much food. C. To avoid foods with lots of sugar. D. To avoid foods with refined carbohydrates. C Do you know what “the Belt and Road” (一带一路) is? The full name is the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. The first refers to a way on land between China and Europe that passes through Central Asia and Russia. The latter is a path on the sea through the Strait of Malacca (马六甲海峡) to India, the Middle East and East Africa. These were first introduced by Chinese President Xi Jinping in 2013, and in 2015 he gave detailed plans for the two economic networks. China has set up a $40 billion Silk Road Fund (基金). The focus will be on the construction of roads, railways, ports and airports across Central Asia and South Asia. With these connections, China will try to strengthen industrial and financial cooperation with neighboring countries. This might provide new job opportunities for young people in both China and the neighboring countries. 51. Chinese President Xi Jinping first introduced the idea of the Belt and Road in ________. A. 2021 B. 2018 C. 2015 D. 2013 52. The focus of Silk Road Fund will be on the construction of the following EXCEPT ________. A. roads B. railways C. cities D. airports 53. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. China has set up a $40 billion Silk Road Fund. B. Silk Road Fund will not help neighboring countries. C. China is trying to strengthen industrial and financial cooperation with neighboring countries. D. The Belt and Road might provide new job opportunities for young people. 54. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage? A. It explains what the Belt and Road is. B. It explains what Silk Road Fund is. C. It explains who introduced the Belt and Road. D. It explains how President Xi first introduced the Belt and Road. 55. What type of writing is this passage? A. It’s an exposition (说明文). B. It’s an argumentation (议论文). C. It’s a narration (记叙文). D. It’s a description (描写文). 第二节词义搭配：从（B）栏中选出（A）栏单词的正确解释，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10分，每小题1分） 从（B）栏中选出（A）栏单词的正确解释 (A) ____56____ graduate ____57____ brief ____58____ notice ____59____ selfish ____60____ flight ____61____ save ____62____ length ____63____ scientific ____64____ handshake ____65____ increase (B) A. connected with science B. to become aware of somebody or something C. an act of shaking someone’s hand with your own D. to complete a course in education E. using few words F. caring only about yourself G. to become or make something greater in amount, number, etc. H. a plane making a particular journey I. the size or measurement of something from one end to the other J. to avoid wasting something or using more than necessary 第三节 补全对话：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10分，每小题2分） 补全对话 A: Where are you going to spend your holidays this year, George? B: _____66_____ A: Will you travel by sea or by air? B: _____67_____ A: It’s cheaper, isn’t it? B: _____68_____ A: I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourselves. B: Don’t be so sure. _____69_____ A: Why? B:_____70_____ We might stay at home and look after everything. A. We might not go anywhere. B. It is cheaper, but it takes a long time. C. I may go abroad with my wife. D. My wife always worries too much about the dog, the garden, etc. E. I want to travel by sea. 第三部分 语言技能应用（共分四节，满分30分） 第一节 单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上写出该 单词。（共5分，每小题1分） 71. We Chinese are ___________ (骄傲的) of our county. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. Water __________ (污染) is a big problem in this area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. The government is going to _________ (重建) the stadium for the Olympic Games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. A lot of _______ (参观者) come to our school every year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. He made a suggestion __________ (礼貌地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 词形变换：用括号内单词的适当形式填空，将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横 线上。（共5分，每小题1分） 76. You can tell that she is a _________ (foreign) from her face. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. No, I ________ (agree). I don’t think it is the right thing to do. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. Throw away the pen. It is _________ (use). (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. He drove her _________ (direct) to her hotel. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. He _________ (breath) deeply and then spoke again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 改错：从A、B、C、D四个画线处找出一处错误的选项填入答题卡上相应题号后的括号内，并在横线上写出正确答案。（共10分，每小题2分） 81 [A]It’s impossible  [B]of you [C]to finish the work [D] on your own. (改错) _____________________________________________________________________________ 82. [A]Do you [B] know where [C]will she go [D] tomorrow? (改错) _____________________________________________________________________________ 83. [A]You’d better [B]to wash your [C]hands before you [D] have lunch. (改错) _____________________________________________________________________________ 84. [A]The question we [B]discussed yesterday is [C]of great [D]valuable. (指出错误并改错) _____________________________________________________________________________ 85. [A]My watch [B]must be ten [C]minutes [D]slowly. (改错) _____________________________________________________________________________ 第四节书面表达（共10分） 86. 作文题目：Online Class 词数要求：80—100词 写作要点： 1. 现在，网课变得越来越普遍了； 2. 你是否喜欢上网课； 3. 说出你的原因。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2021年河北省普通高等学校对口招生文化考试 英语 说明： 一、本试卷共8页，包括三部分，共120分。其中第一部分和第二部分为选择题，包括70个小题，第三部分为非选择题。 二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答题卡上做任何标记。 三、做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。 四、考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共分三节，满分40分） 第一节 语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 第二节 词汇与语法知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。（共25分，每小题1分） 【6题答案】 【答案】D 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】A 【10题答案】 【答案】C 【11题答案】 【答案】B 【12题答案】 【答案】D 【13题答案】 【答案】C 【14题答案】 【答案】A 【15题答案】 【答案】B 【16题答案】 【答案】A 【17题答案】 【答案】C 【18题答案】 【答案】D 【19题答案】 【答案】B 【20题答案】 【答案】C 【21题答案】 【答案】B 【22题答案】 【答案】C 【23题答案】 【答案】A 【24题答案】 【答案】A 【25题答案】 【答案】D 【26题答案】 【答案】D 【27题答案】 【答案】B 【28题答案】 【答案】C 【29题答案】 【答案】B 【30题答案】 【答案】A 第三节 完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10分，每小题1分） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 第二部分 篇章与词汇理解（共分三节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共30分，每小题2分） A 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A B 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B C 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. A 第二节词义搭配：从（B）栏中选出（A）栏单词的正确解释，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10分，每小题1分） 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. D 57. E 58. B 59. F 60. H 61. J 62. I 63. A 64. C 65. G 第三节 补全对话：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10分，每小题2分） 【66~70题答案】 【答案】66. C 67. E 68. B 69. A 70. D 第三部分 语言技能应用（共分四节，满分30分） 第一节 单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上写出该 单词。（共5分，每小题1分） 【71题答案】 【答案】proud 【72题答案】 【答案】pollution 【73题答案】 【答案】rebuilt 【74题答案】 【答案】visitors 【75题答案】 【答案】politely 第二节 词形变换：用括号内单词的适当形式填空，将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横 线上。（共5分，每小题1分） 【76题答案】 【答案】foreigner 【77题答案】 【答案】disagree 【78题答案】 【答案】useless 【79题答案】 【答案】directly 【80题答案】 【答案】breathed 第三节 改错：从A、B、C、D四个画线处找出一处错误的选项填入答题卡上相应题号后的括号内，并在横线上写出正确答案。（共10分，每小题2分） 【81题答案】 【答案】B；for 【82题答案】 【答案】C；she will 【83题答案】 【答案】B；wash 【84题答案】 【答案】D；value 【85题答案】 【答案】D；slow 第四节书面表达（共10分） 【86题答案】 【答案】例文： Online Class Online classes have become increasingly popular nowadays. Personally, I enjoy taking online classes due to several reasons.  Firstly, they offer great flexibility, as I can learn at my own pace and choose the most convenient time for my study. This flexibility helps me to manage my schedule more effectively. Secondly, online classes provide access to a wealth of resources and materials that might not be available in traditional classroom settings. Lastly, the virtual environment encourages more frequent interactions with teachers and peers through discussion forums, enhancing my learning experience. However, it’s important to maintain self-discipline to achieve success in online learning. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$