第18讲 九年级(全一册)Units 3—4（课件PPT）-【鼎成中考·精准提分】2025年河南中考英语精讲册（人教版）

2025 河南·英语 课件说明 软件使用 本课件使用office软件制作，建议老师使用相应软件打开 编辑修改 本课件全文可单击进行编辑修改 便捷操作 目录、返回目录等都有超链接，点击即可跳转至相应页面 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 九年级全一册 返回 目录 第十八讲 九年级(全一册) Units 3—4 1. suggest的用法(2022 ·49) 返回 目录 拓展·易错点总结 (1)A: Have you decided how to go to Nanjing? B: Not yet. I suggest driving there while my parents suggest me to take a train there. 改为advise，“建议某人做某事”只能用advise sb. to do sth.。 返回 目录 (2)A: Well, I have a good advice. Why don't you go by plane? The plane tickets are on sale now. B: Wonderful! 改为suggestion，suggestion是可数名词，advice是不可数名词。一条建议可以说a piece of advice。 返回 目录 •教材情境 I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.我推荐水上世界的水城餐 馆。P19 返回 目录 •中考情境 (2024·乐山)If you enjoy making different voices, then I highly suggest that you try dubbing at least once. 如果你喜欢发出不同的声音，那么我强烈建议你至少试着配音一次。 (2024·南充)I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. 作为一个盲人，我可以给那些能看见的人一个建议：就像明天你就会失明一样去使用你的眼睛。 返回 目录 •应用情境 1．(2024·成都)【1】Some pet owners even suggest the researchers _________ (develop) an app for them to find out what their cats' facial expressions really mean. develop 返回 目录 长难句解析 【1】句意：一些宠物主人甚至建议研究人员为他们开发一款应用程序，以了解他们的猫的面部表情的真正含义。 分析：句中使用suggest (that) sb.(should) do sth.结构，包含省略that的宾语从句，说明建议的内容。find out后面跟what引导的宾语从句，表明发现的内容。to find out不定式作目的状语。 返回 目录 2．(2023·淄博改编)If you are in a rush, some experts (专家) suggest _______ (use) hot water to make instant (速溶的) coffee instead of boiling it to reach a temperature of at least 99℃. 3．(2024·福建)【2】At her teacher's ____________ (suggest), she began to share her own singing videos online last year. using suggestion 返回 目录 知识补充 【2】at/on one's suggestion＝at/on the suggestion of sb.在某人的提议下 take one's suggestion听取某人的建议 返回 目录 2. 【3】require的用法 返回 目录 知识补充 【3】sth. need(s)/want(s)/require(s) doing＝sth. need(s)/want(s)/require(s) to be done 某物/某事需要被…… 返回 目录 拓展·require＋that从句 require＋that 从句表示“要求……”，在这个用法中，that从句的谓语需要用should＋动词原形，其中should可以省略。 如：The teacher requires that we (should) finish our homework as soon as possible. 老师要求我们尽快完成作业。 返回 目录 •教材情境 You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.想要成功，你真的需要许多天赋和努力工作。P27 返回 目录 •中考情境 (2024·烟台改编)Homemade mooncakes require a lot of effort, but they're worth it.自制月饼需要付出很多的努力，但它们是值得的。 (2024·广东)All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. 所有游客在室内都必须穿袜子(不允许穿鞋)。 返回 目录 •应用情境 4．(2023·锦州)In the future, there will be more jobs that _________________ ____________. 未来将有更多需要人工智能知识的工作。 5．(2023·鞍山)In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require us _____________ (remember) less. 6．You are __________ (require) by law to wear a seat belt (安全带)． require AI knowledge to remember required 返回 目录 【4】7.Most house plants require_________________________ (water) often. watering/to be watered 易错提醒 【4】第7题 此题容易误填to water。由语境可知，大多数室内植物需要经常浇水。此处可以用require doing主动表示被动，故填watering或to be watered。 返回 目录 3. 【5】辨析deal with与do with 词组 意义及用法 deal with “处理，应付”，强调处理的方式、方法，常与how连用 do with “处理，安置”，强调处理的对象，常与what连用 返回 目录 知识补充 【5】deal with还可以表示“与……相处” 如：That man is easy to deal with. 这个人很容易相处。 do with还可以表示“忍受” 如：I can't do with his impoliteness. 我不能忍受他的无礼。 返回 目录 拓展·deal的常见用法 a great/good deal of＋不可数名词 许多；大量 a fair deal公平交易 make a deal (with) sb.(与某人)达成协议 close a deal 达成协议 It's not a big deal. 没什么大不了。 It's a deal. 成交/就这么办。 What's the deal？怎么了？ Don't make a big deal out of it. 不要小题大做。 返回 目录 •教材情境 Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. Candy告诉我她过去真的很害羞，她开始唱歌是为了克服自己的羞怯。P27 •中考情境 (2024·武汉)Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. 健康的微生物有助于你的身体对抗疾病，帮助你的大脑应对压力。 返回 目录 •应用情境 deal with　do with 8．I don't know what to _________ all these old clothes. 【6】9.(2024·广西改编)Learning more about how bees' brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains ___________ information. do with deal with 返回 目录 解题指导 【6】第9题 由语境可知，更多地了解蜜蜂的大脑是如何工作的，可以帮助我们更多地了解我们自己的大脑如何处理信息。此处表示“处理”，由空前的“how”可知，第9题应填deal with。 返回 目录 4. 【7】关于问路与指路的常见表达 问路的常见表达 Could/Can you (please) tell me the way to…？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？ Could/Can you (please) tell me how I can get to…？ 你能告诉我如何到达……吗？ Could/Can you (please) tell me how to get to…？ 你能告诉我怎样到达……吗？ Could/Can you (please) tell me where…is/are? 你能告诉我哪儿有……吗？ Excuse me, is there a/an…near here? 打扰一下，附近有一个……吗？ 返回 目录 返回 目录 指路的常见表达 Go along…and turn left/right at the…crossing. 沿着……直走，然后在第……个拐弯处往左/右拐。 It's across from/near/next to… 它在……的对面/附近/旁边。 You can take the No. … Bus and get off at… 你可以乘坐……路公交车，然后在……站下车。 It's about … minutes on foot. 步行大约需要……分钟。 返回 目录 •教材情境 Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗? P17 •中考情境 (2024·黑龙江龙东地区)Excuse me, could you tell me which is the way to the Ice and Snow World? 打扰一下，你能告诉我去冰雪世界的路吗? (2024 ·黑龙江龙东地区改编)You can take the No.2 Subway. 你可以乘坐地铁2号线。 返回 目录 •应用情境 A: Excuse me, sir.10.____________________________？ B: Yes, there is. A: 11.___________________________？ B: It's only one kilometer away. You can walk there. A: 【8】12._______________________________________________________ __________________________？ Is there a library near here How far is it (from here)/… Could you tell me how to get to the library/ Could you tell me the way to the library/… 返回 目录 多彩答案 【8】第12题 Could you tell me how I can get to the library　 Could you tell me where the library is 返回 目录 B: OK. Walk along the street and pass a school. Turn left and you can see the library on your left. A: Oh. Which bus can I take? B: 13.___________________________________________________________ ________________ Look! There is the bus station. A: OK! Thank you for helping me. B: 14. __________________________________. You can take the No.3 Bus/ You can take the No.103 Bus to get there/… You are welcome/ My pleasure/… 返回 目录 一、语篇填空 第一节(2024·南充改编) 主题：人与自我 题材：个人成长经历 涉及本讲词汇：require, helpful, influence 涉及本讲语法：used to ＋动词原形、宾语从句＋特殊疑问词 返回 目录 why　I　long　require　work　time　one　write　influence　helpful 　　Jiang Shumei was born in 1937 and now she is a writer. She used to 1.______ in a factory. In 1996, she learned her 2._______ Chinese character (汉字). Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own stories. It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence 3.__________ a day. She usually started at 3 or 4 a．m., and revised (修改) the pieces several 【9】4._______ until she was satisfied. work first required times 返回 目录 易错提醒 【9】第4题 此处学生容易误认为time不可数，填其单数形式。time表示“时间”时一般是不可数名词，表示“次数；倍数”时是可数名词。由语境可知，此处是说她把这些句子修改了好几次，直到满意为止，故填times。 返回 目录 why　I　long　require　work　time　one　write　influence　helpful 　　In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, came out and was successful. Her early experiences greatly 5.____________ her writing. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy (同情). “I don't know 6._____ you feel sorry for me，” she says to her fans. “The 【10】hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past and they are 7._________. Without them, I could never have finished this book.” influenced why helpful 返回 目录 知识补充 【10】词缀“-ship”主要用作名词后缀，用于构成抽象名词，表示情 况、状态、性质、关系，或者身份、职位、资格、权限。 如：friendship 友谊 hardship 苦难 relationship 关系 membership 成员资格 返回 目录 why　I　long　require　work　time　one　write　influence　helpful 　　So far, the elderly woman has 8._________ about six books, totaling more than 600，000 characters in length. “It's never too late. I enjoy 9.________ when writing，” Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day and eating a balanced diet (均衡饮食). “If I could live as 10.______ as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me to start after 60？” she says jokingly. written myself long 返回 目录 第二节 主题：人与社会 题材：礼貌说“不”　 涉及本讲语法：宾语从句＋特殊疑问词 Learning to say “no” politely 　　The word “no” is easy to read. However, sometimes it is hard to say to others. 【11】You may wonder 11.______ expressions you can use when you want to say “no” with more politeness. The following are indirect but polite ways of saying “no”． what 返回 目录 长难句解析 【11】句意：你可能想知道，当你想更礼貌地说“不”时，你可以使用什么表达方式。 分析：句中包含what引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句。 返回 目录 　　● I'm afraid I can't, 12._____ thank you for asking. 　　● Please accept that I cannot come. 　　Sometimes, it may be more difficult to say “no” 13.____ a friendly request. In this case, we should explain why we cannot help. Here is 14.____ example. 　　“Ryan, can you take care of my pet cat tomorrow？” but to an 返回 目录 　　“I'm sorry. I would like to look after it, but I'm going out. I know it will be hard for you to find someone to do so. I will try to help you next time.” 　　Now, you know there 15._____ good ways to say “no” if it is necessary to refuse others. are 返回 目录 二、补全对话 主题：人与自我 题材：个人成长变化 涉及本讲句型：过去与现在的对比 A: Hi, David! I haven't seen you for many years. 【12】1.__________________ _______？ B: Oh, I have been to London and lived with my parents. They work there. Where have you been 返回 目录 多彩答案 【12】第1题 What have you been doing these years/ What have you been busy with 返回 目录 A: I'm very glad to see you again. 2.________________________________？ B: Yes, I have. I used to be very quiet. Now I'm very outgoing. A: That's true. Wait a minute! Did you use to play the piano? B: 3.__________. But now I prefer sports. And I'm on the football team. A: Wow! People always change. B: You have changed a lot, too. 4.______________________________. You have changed a lot, haven't you Yes, I did You used to have short hair 返回 目录 A: Yeah. But now I prefer long hair. B: You look more beautiful with long hair. A: Thanks a lot. Do you remember my brother Tim? B: Sure.He used to be short. 5._______________________________________ _________________？ A: He is really tall now. What's he like now/ What does he look like now/… 返回 目录 返回 目录 返回 目录 谢谢观看！ 【7】知识补充 常见的交通标识： No Turn 禁止掉头 No Parking 禁止停车 No Entry 禁止行人进入 $$