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2025 河南·英语
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目录
CONTENTS
1
2
九年级全一册
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第十七讲 九年级(全一册)
Units 1—2
1. by的用法(2021 ·48)
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拓展·by的相关短语
by oneself独自地
by hand靠手工
one by one 一个接一个
side by side肩并肩
by mistake错误地
by chance偶然地
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by the way顺便说一下
drop by顺道拜访
time goes by时光流逝
pass by从旁边走过;经过
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•教材情境
I study by working with a group.我通过小组合作学习。P1
•中考情境
(2024·乐山)The composer who created Learn from the Role Model Lei Feng didn't expect the song would be enjoyed by many people for more than 60 years. 创作《学习雷锋好榜样》的作曲家没有想到这首歌会被许多人喜欢60多年。
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(2024·乐山改编)Living by the ocean, the Maori people in New Zealand 【1】see whales as guardians of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their traditional stories. 新西兰的毛利人生活在海边,他们把鲸鱼视为海洋的守护者,在他们的传统故事中经常谈论它们。
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知识补充
【1】see/regard/treat…as… 把……当作……
如:Baduanjin is slow and gentle, so it used to be seen as a sport for the elderly. 八段锦缓慢而平和,因此它曾被视为老年人的运动。
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•应用情境
1.(2024·乐山)From then on, she stopped judging (评判) others ___________ _____ (通过他人的外貌).
2.He explained that he just wanted to _________ (顺道拜访) in person and thank me for sending such a nice card to his mom.
3.(2024·齐齐哈尔)The writer says that self-driving cars can reduce (减少) accidents ____ 90 percent.
by their
looks
drop by
by
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4.(2024·雅安)The government has a goal of planting 15 billion trees _________ (截至2032年) to cover 30% of its land with trees.
5.【2】We can make our dream come true only by _______ (do) well in each step.
by 2032
doing
写作句型
【2】结构:We can…only by… 只有……我们才能……
仿写:We can make friends only by treating others with our kindness.
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2. 辨析【3】put on,wear,dress(2021 ·51)与be in
词汇/词组 词性 意义及用法
put on - 着重于“穿”这一动作,即由没穿到穿这一动作的完成,意为“穿上;戴上”,后接衣服、鞋帽等;宾语若是代词,必须放在中间
(反义词) take off “脱下”
上演
身体发胖;增加(体重)
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【3】put的相关短语:
put off推迟
put up建造;张贴
put up with忍受
put out熄灭
put away
把……收起;放好
put down放下;写下
put forward提出建议
put…to/into use把……投入使用
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词汇/词组 词性 意义及用法
wear v. “穿着;戴着”,表示状态;宾语可以是衣帽、首饰、眼镜,也可以是饰物、徽章等;还可以表示“留(胡须)”
sth.+ wear(s) well 耐穿;经久耐用
dress n. 连衣裙;服装
vi. “着装,打扮”,表示动作或状态
dress up穿上盛装;穿上正装
dress up as…装扮成……;打扮成……
vt. dress oneself/sb. 给……穿衣服
get dressed (in…) 穿上(……)衣服(强调动作)
be dressed (in…) 穿着(……)衣服(表示状态)
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词汇/词组 词性 意义及用法
be in — “穿着,戴着”,强调状态,后接表示服装或颜色的名词作宾语
be in…=be dressed in…
=be wearing…=wear
穿着……(表示状态)
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•教材情境
I've put on five pounds! 我的体重增加了五磅!P10
She's the only one who wears such colorful clothes. 她是唯一一个穿这么五颜六色衣服的人。P64
Well, last April Fool's Day, when my alarm went off, I got up, took a shower, got dressed, and went to school. 噢,去年愚人节,当我的闹钟响起时,我起床,洗了澡,穿好衣服,然后去上学。P146
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•中考情境
(2023·上海)He put on his rubber boots and spent the whole day tidying, digging, planting and watering.他穿上橡胶靴,花了一整天的时间整理、挖掘、种植和浇水。
(2024·乐山改编)People must wear helmets when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules, or they will be punished. 根据交通规则,人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔,否则会受到处罚。
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(2024·达州)Molly is so young that she can't dress herself. Molly太小了,她不会自己穿衣服。
(2023·郴州)His children were always dressed in old clothes and looked very thin. 他的孩子们总是穿着旧衣服,看起来很瘦。
(2023·岳阳)Wherever you go, you can see volunteers in red vests. They have become the most beautiful scenes in our city. 无论你走到哪里,你都可以看到穿着红色马甲的志愿者。他们已经成为我们城市最美丽的风景。
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•应用情境
put on wear dress
The Comic Relief charity (慈善机构), an organization (组织) that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people 6.____________ a red nose, 【4】make a fool of themselves and do “silly” things to make themselves and others laugh. Come and join us! All your friends should get 7._________ in red-including a red nose-and you serve red food and drinks. If they don't 8.______ red, they have to pay a fine.
put on/wear
dressed
wear
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知识补充
【4】make a fool of sb.让某人出丑;戏弄某人
如:Don't make your words or actions contradict each other, or you may make a fool of yourself. 不要让你的言行互相矛盾,否则你可能会出丑。
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3. 辨析lie与lay
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拓展·lie与lay的相关短语
lie in位于
lie down躺下
lie to sb. 对某人撒谎
lie about sth. 对某事撒谎
lay the table摆放餐具(准备就餐)
lay sth.out 铺开/展开某物
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•教材情境
He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 他快速地在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜点。P11
•中考情境
(2024·达州改编)Dazhou lies in China's southwest area and has a long history of more than 1,900 years. 达州位于中国西南地区,有着1 900多年的悠久历史。
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(2024·重庆A卷)Boats lie on their sides while nets hang out to dry on lines between fishermen's houses. 渔船侧躺着,渔网挂在渔民的房子之间的绳子上晾干。
(2024·湖南)Dolphins don't lay eggs. 海豚不下蛋。
(2023·贵州)He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor, and placed it on the table.他把我故意放在地板上的书捡起来,放在桌子上。
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•应用情境
lie lay
【5】9.—Who _____ this egg in the basket?
— It was me, Mom! A bird ____ in the hen's nest and _____a small egg yesterday!
10.He told me that he _____his homework on my desk, but actually he _____to me.
laid
lay
laid
laid
lied
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解题指导
【5】第9题
由语境可知,母亲问谁把这个蛋放在篮子里的,孩子回答是“我”,妈
妈!昨天,一只鸟躺在母鸡的窝里,下了一个小蛋!lay既可以表示“放置”,又可以表示“下蛋”,句子时态是一般过去时,因此第一空和第三空都填laid。lie表示“平躺”时,过去式为lay,因此第二空填lay。
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一、语篇填空
第一节
主题:人与社会 题材:泼水节
涉及本讲词汇:tradition, express, stranger 涉及本讲语法:感叹句
try how stranger happiness though fly lucky during tradition express
The Water Festival is considered as an important part of the New Year celebrations of the Dai ethnic group (傣族). People splash (泼洒) water on one another 1.________ the festival to wash away all the bad luck and begin a new year of 2.___________ and good luck.
during
happiness
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try how stranger happiness though
fly lucky during tradition express
The festival makes tens of thousands of people take part in the activities every year. Local Dai people dress in 3._____________ costumes. They dance and sing while splashing water on each other as a way to 4._________ good wishes. 【6】The more water people splash on you, the 5._________ and happier your life will be.
traditional
express
luckier
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写作句型
【6】结构:The+比较级……,the+比较级…… 表示“越……,越……”
仿写:The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
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try how stranger happiness though
fly lucky during tradition express
On April 15, 2024, Melissa Baidak, from Russia, was scared at first when people came to her and splashed water, but then she joined in and had a good time. “6.______ happy we were! The joy reminded me of my childhood,” she said. Melissa who is a student at Beijing Foreign Studies University 7._______ on a Dai ethnic dress and tasted many delicious food during her 【7】stay in Xishuangbanna. “The most interesting activities were 8.________ the Kongming lanterns (孔明灯) at night and splashing water on other people,” she said.
How
tried
flying
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熟词生义
【7】n. 停留;逗留(时间)
句意:Melissa是北京外国语大学的一名学生,在西双版纳逗留期间,她试穿了一件傣族连衣裙,品尝了许多美味的食物。
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try how stranger happiness though
fly lucky during tradition express
Another American visitor was surprised because two elderly 9._________ wearing Dai ethnic clothes splashed water on him and he splashed back. 10._________ they had never met, laughter and water made them feel like they were friends.
strangers
Though
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第二节
主题:人与社会 题材:少数民族节日与文化
涉及本讲语法:宾语从句
There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let's enjoy some of them.
The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Do you know 11.______ tie-dye has a history of about 1,500 years? During the Tang and Song Dynasties, people treated tie-dyed clothes 12.____ gifts.
that
as
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The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On 13._____ third day of the third Chinese lunar month, they hold a big singing festival. It is exciting and wonderful. All the people can't help singing happily. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners 14._____ the “king”, and “queen” of singing.
The Mongolian people live in the Mongolia yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents 15._____ their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they are made of sheep's wool (羊毛). And white is a symbol of happiness.
the
are
and
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二、补全对话
主题:人与自我 题材:如何学习英语
涉及本讲句型:①询问学习方法 ②提出学习方面的建议
A: Welcome to Everyday English. I'm Jack. 1.__________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________?
B: No, it's too hard to understand spoken English through videos.
Do you learn English by
watching news videos/ Do you practice your listening by watching news
videos/…
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A: Do you keep a diary to learn English?
B: Yes, I do. 【8】2.________________________________________________
____________________.
A: Have you ever studied with a group?
B: Yes. I have learned a lot in that way. It really improves my listening and speaking skills with a group.
A: 3._____________________________________________?
B: I read aloud to improve my pronunciation and I think it is helpful.
It helps me write English every day/ It helps improve
writing skills/…
How can/do you improve your pronunciation
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多彩答案
【8】第2题
It is a useful way to practice my writing skills
I think it's really useful
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A: 4._________________________________________________________?
B: I often watch English cartoon films.
A: 5.________________________________! One of the best ways is to learn English in an interesting way.
What else/What other things do you do to improve your English
That's great/ Sounds interesting
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谢谢观看!
$$