第15讲 八年级(下册)Units 7—8（课件PPT）-【鼎成中考·精准提分】2025年河南中考英语精讲册（人教版）

2025 河南·英语 课件说明 软件使用 本课件使用office软件制作，建议老师使用相应软件打开 编辑修改 本课件全文可单击进行编辑修改 便捷操作 目录、返回目录等都有超链接，点击即可跳转至相应页面 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 八年级下册 返回 目录 第十五讲 八年级(下册) Units 7—8 1. population的用法 词汇 意义及用法 population “人口；人口数量” 表示一个地区的人口，且作为一个整体时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数。当其前面有分数或百分数修饰时，表示整体中的一部分人，谓语动词用复数 询问人口数量与回答“某地有多少人口”的表达方式： —What is the population of…？/ How large is the population of…？/ How many people are there in…？ —The population of＋某地＋is＋数词．/ 某地＋has a population of＋数词. 返回 目录 拓展·形容人口“多”与“少” 在表示人口的“多”与“少”时，不用much或little，而要用large，big或small。如： It is certainly not the only place with a large/big population of young people who are having difficulty finding jobs. 毫无疑问，这里也并非是唯一存在大量年轻人就业难现象的地方。 Canada is the second largest country in the world with a small population. 加拿大是世界第二大国家，人口很少。 返回 目录 •教材情境 It's a lot bigger than the population of the US. 它的人口数量比美国多得多。P50 返回 目录 •中考情境 (2024·广西)We're never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the population，but we are 100% of the future.我们永远不会因为年轻就无法改变世界。孩子们在人口中只占据一小部分，但我们却是未来的全部。 (2024·深圳)Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish-the ones we usually eat-has disappeared.由于过度捕 捞，世界上几乎90%的大型鱼类——我们通常吃的鱼类——已经消失了。 返回 目录 •应用情境 1．(2024·江西)In the late 18th century，Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time，the population ____ the Maori was maybe 250，000 in New Zealand. 【1】2.(2024·连云港)The birds' population _____ risen from about 3，000 to more than 5，000 over the past 20 years. of has 返回 目录 解题指导 【1】第2题 “The birds' population”为一个整体，前无分数或百分数修饰，此处谓语动应用单数。 返回 目录 3．In this country, more than a third of the population ______ (live) in cities. 4．What's the population of China？＝____________ is the population of China？＝___________ people are there in China? 5．The population of this city is two million.＝This city __________________ two million. live How large How many has a population of 返回 目录 2. 辨析include与including 词汇 词性及用法 include 动词，在句子中作谓语，后接名词或代词 including 介词，“including＋名词/代词”位于句中，常用逗号与句子隔开 返回 目录 拓展·including＋名词/代词＝名词/代词＋included　 All of us went to the zoo, including the teacher. ＝All of us went to the zoo, the teacher included. 我们都去了动物园，包括 老师。 返回 目录 •教材情境 Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。P51 •中考情境 (2024·绥化)She traveled to many cities including Shanghai，Beijing and other places by train.她乘坐火车前往了许多城市，包括上海、北京和其他地方。 返回 目录 •应用情境 including　include 6．My hobbies _________ reading and painting. 7．(2024·常州)【2】To hold a Chinese tea ceremony, a full tea set is needed, ___________ a teapot, a serving bowl, cups, plates, etc. include including 返回 目录 长难句解析 【2】句意：为了举行中国茶道仪式，需要一整套茶具，包括茶壶、茶 碗、杯、盘等。 分析：“To hold a Chinese tea ceremony”为目的状语，点明需要一整套茶具的目的；“including a teapot, a serving bowl, cups, plates, etc”为状语，补充说明一套完整茶具具体包含哪些东西。 返回 目录 3. 辨析achieve, realize(2022 ·46, 2021 ·47)与come true 词汇/词组 意义及用法 achieve vt.“达到；完成；成功”。主语通常为人。表示取得成就、成果或获得胜利、成功等，也可以表示经过长期努力而实现、达到或完成某目标等 realize vt.“实现，将……变成现实”，主语通常为人，常用来表示使梦想、计划、希望等成为现实，相当于achieve come true “实现”，动词短语，主语为梦想、愿望等，其后不接宾语 返回 目录 拓展·realize的其他用法 realize还可意为“意识到，认识到”。常用于：realize the importance of sth.或realize＋宾语从句。如：We realized the importance of protecting the environment. 我们意识到了保护环境的重要性。 返回 目录 •教材情境 【3】The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们永远不应该放弃努力实现自己的梦想。P51 返回 目录 写作句型 【3】结构：…show us that we should never give up doing sth. ……向我们表明我们应该永远不要放弃做某事。 仿写：Her experiences show us that we should never give up achieving our dreams. 返回 目录 •中考情境 (2024·河南)It will soon come true for many people.对于很多人来说，这很快就会实现。 (2024·深圳)William wanted to improve life there but he had no idea how to realize it. William想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。 返回 目录 •应用情境 realize　achieve　come true 8．(2024·泸州)I hope our dreams will ___________！ 9．(2024·新疆)He has helped many students to __________________ their dreams. 10．There are many who will work hard to __________________ these goals. come true achieve/realize achieve/realize 返回 目录 4. 辨析fall over, fall down与fall off 词组 意义及用法 fall over 强调的是“向前倾倒；摔倒” fall down 强调的是“滑倒；倒下”，后接宾语时 常加上介词from或on 返回 目录 词组 意义及用法 fall off 强调的是“跌落；从……掉下来”，后 直接接宾语 返回 目录 拓展·其他常见的与fall相关的短语 fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病 fall in love with 爱上…… 返回 目录 •教材情境 … some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! ……其中一些熊猫幼崽甚至撞上自己的伙伴然后跌倒了！P54 •中考情境 (2024·宜宾)【4】Recently，it has been reported that a boy fell down into a sewer，because he lost himself in his smart phone.最近，据报道，一个男孩因为沉迷于智能手机而掉进了下水道。 返回 目录 写作句型 【4】结构：It has been reported that… 据报道…… 仿写：It has been reported that many people died because of swimming in the river. 返回 目录 •应用情境 fall over　fall down　fall off 11．One day in fall，it was so windy that some people ___________ when they walked outside. 12．In autumn, quite a few leaves turn yellow and __________ the trees. 13．Is it possible for people to ___________ from the third floor without being hurt？ fell over fall off fall down 返回 目录 一、语篇填空 第一节 主题：人与自我　 题材：爬山经历 涉及本讲词汇：succeed, beauty, fall 涉及本讲语法：比较级 woman　quiet　fall　success　for　I　reach　quick　day　beauty The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything was covered by snow and ice and it was dangerous. I shook in my tent(帐篷) as the storm tried to knock 1.____ back to the bottom. me 返回 目录 woman　quiet　fall　success　for　I　reach　quick　day　beauty “You will never 2._________，” everyone said, “no woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it by themselves.” I was so confident that I would be the first 3._______ to climb up to the top of Whitmore. I had prepared 4._____ several months. succeed woman for 返回 目录 woman　quiet　fall　success　for　I　reach　quick　day　beauty 　　The wind had gotten much 5._________ than before when I woke up the next morning. I climbed out of my tent and looked out at the mountain. Everything was white. “I will do it today，” I thought to myself. It was a 6.___________ day. I was climbing quickly. Soon I was going to 7._______ the top. All of a sudden, I 8.______ down. I moved down the mountain. I was going slowly at first but then I started to slide(滑) very fast. I started to 【5】turn around and around 9._________. After some time, I came to a stop. I had slid all the way to the bottom. I was alive. I couldn't believe it. quieter beautiful reach fell quickly 返回 目录 地道表达 【5】turn around and around quickly 快速旋转 返回 目录 woman　quiet　fall　success　for　I　reach　quick　day　beauty 　　Three 10.______ later, I made it to the top. Although I met challenges during the trip, I still felt excited at that moment. days 返回 目录 第二节 主题：人与社会 题材：乡村音乐和西部音乐 涉及本讲语法：比较级 　　Many people think country music and western music are nearly the same. In fact, they are two different kinds 11.____ music in America. 　　They come from different parts of America. Country music comes from the southeast of America. But western music comes from the southwest of America. of 返回 目录 　　Another difference is the ways of playing them. Country music has 12.___ simple way of playing. It uses fewer instruments like guitars and harmonicas (口琴) . But western music needs more and bigger instruments 【6】13.______ country music. So it's difficult for people 14.____ play it. 　　Country music is folk music. It is the music that travels in the country. Men and women often play it. However, there 15.____ much dancing in western music. 　　However, country music and western music often share similar topics for songs. These songs often tell the life of the poor in America. a than to is 返回 目录 解题指导 【6】第13题 由语境可知，此处是说比起乡村音乐，西部音乐需要更多更大的乐器，由空前的“more and bigger”可知，此处应填than。 返回 目录 二、补全对话 主题：人与社会 题材：阅读与学校旅游 涉及本讲句型：①询问书的内容　②谈论是否做过某事 A: Hey, Winnie. How is everything going? B: Hi, Stephen. Pretty good. 1._____________________？ A: I am reading a book called The Diary of a Young Girl. Have you ever read it? B: 2.________________. I even didn't hear of it. What are you doing No(, I haven't) 返回 目录 A: It's very interesting. You can have a try. B: 3._____________________________？ A: The book is about a story of a girl named Anne. She was brave to face difficulties. B: Sounds great. I will buy one. By the way, what do you plan to do tomorrow? A: 4._________________________. Every student in my class will go there. B: You will have a school trip？Wow！What will you do there? What is it/the book about I will have a school trip 返回 目录 A: 【7】5.________________________________________________________ _________________. B: Sounds good. Have a nice trip! A: Thank you. I think we will have a pleasant trip. We will have a picnic/ We will go hiking/ We will climb mountains/… 返回 目录 多彩答案 【7】第5题 We will have many interesting activities, such as having a picnic and playing games 返回 目录 返回 目录 返回 目录 谢谢观看！ $$