第13讲 八年级(下册)Units 3—4（课件PPT）-【鼎成中考·精准提分】2025年河南中考英语精讲册（人教版）

2025 河南·英语 课件说明 软件使用 本课件使用office软件制作，建议老师使用相应软件打开 编辑修改 本课件全文可单击进行编辑修改 便捷操作 目录、返回目录等都有超链接，点击即可跳转至相应页面 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 八年级下册 返回 目录 第十三讲 八年级(下册) Units 3—4 1. 辨析provide，offer(2020 ·41)与give 词汇 意义及用法 provide “提供；给予” 常用搭配：provide sb. with sth.＝provide sth. for sb. “为某人提供某物” 返回 目录 词汇 意义及用法 【1】offer “主动提出；自愿给予”，强调“主动提供” 常用搭配： offer sb.sth.＝offer sth. to sb. “给某人提供某物” offer to do sth. “主动提出做某事” give “给；交给” 常用搭配：give sb.sth.＝give sth. to sb. “给某人某物” 返回 目录 知识补充 【1】offer作名词时，意为“主动提议；报价；减价；特价”。 如：They made me an offer I couldn't refuse. 他们提出了一个使我不好拒绝的报价。 返回 目录 拓展·serve的用法 serve做动词时，也可意为“(给某人)提供；端上”，偏重于提供食物和饮料，用法为： (1)serve sth. to sb. They served a wonderful meal to more than fifty guests today.他们今天招待了五十多位客人吃了一餐美味佳肴。 (2)serve sb. sth. She served us a delicious lunch.她招待我们吃了一顿可口的午餐。 返回 目录 •教材情境 It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家为孩子们提供干净舒适的环境是父母的职责。P22 If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help. 如果你的父母遇到问题，你应该主动提供帮助。P27 返回 目录 •中考情境 (2024·陕西)The expert can provide us with professional knowledge or statistics in the field.专家可以在该领域为我们提供专业知识或统计数据。 (2024·牡丹江)Our school has a long tradition in skating, and offers speed skating classes to students from the seventh to ninth grade.我们学校在滑冰方面有着悠久的传统，并为七年级到九年级的学生开设了速滑课程。 返回 目录 •应用情境 1．We are here to provide a service _____ the public.＝We are here to provide the public ______ a service. offer　provide 2．The experience made the students more patient and __________ them with a chance to practice lifelong skills. 3．(2024·重庆B卷)While developing itself, China never fails to 【2】_______ a helping hand to its friends. for with provided offer 返回 目录 知识补充 【2】“施以援手”的近似表达： reach out to sb. lend/give a (helping) hand 返回 目录 2. allow的用法 返回 目录 拓展·allow for sb./sth. allow for sb./sth.意为“考虑到；把……计算在内” 如：It will take about an hour to get there, allowing for the bad weather.考虑到坏天气，到那里大约需要一小时。 返回 目录 •教材情境 My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. 我父母不允许我和我的朋友们闲逛。P25 •中考情境 (2024·白银)Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. 青少年应该被允许做自己的决定。 返回 目录 •应用情境 4．The hospital doesn't allow _________ (smoke)． 5．He would not be allowed __________ (leave) the country. 6．You always allow me to 【3】feel free ____ express my thoughts in class. smoking to leave to 返回 目录 知识补充 【3】“feel free to do sth.” 的意思是“随时或自由地做某事”，通常用于邀请某人做某事，表示不必犹豫或担心。 如：Feel free to ask me any questions. 请随时问我任何问题。 返回 目录 3. 辨析instead与instead of 词汇/词组 意义及用法 instead (adv.)“代替；反而；却”，修饰整个句子，常位于句首或句末 instead of 介词短语，“代替；而不是”，后跟名词、代词、动名词 返回 目录 拓展·rather than和instead of的区别 (1)“instead of”通常被视为介词短语，因此它后面通常接名词、代词或动名词。如： Instead of eating out, we decided to cook at home.我们决定在家做饭而不是出去吃饭。 (2)“rather than”则更多地被视为连词，用于连接两个在形式上需要一致的成分，无论是名词、代词还是动词的各种形式。如：He chose to study medicine rather than engineering.他选择学医而不是工程学。 返回 目录 •教材情境 Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他看他想看的任何节目直到深夜。P27 •中考情境 (2024·长春)Some of them began to deal with the problem through dance instead.相反，他们中的一些人开始通过舞蹈来解决这个问题。 (2024·河北)Every day, his parents 【4】reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games.每天，他的父母都提醒他要做些运动，而不是玩电子游戏。 返回 目录 写作句型 【4】结构：remind sb. to do…instead of doing… 提醒某人做……，而不要做…… 仿写：My teacher reminded me to review the knowledge I have learned instead of only learning new things. 返回 目录 •应用情境 instead　instead of 7．He didn't reply. __________， he left the room in silence. 8．He wanted to decide for himself ____________ blindly following his parents' advice. Instead instead of 返回 目录 4. 【5】辨析compare…to…与compare…with… 词组 意义及用法 图解助记 compare… to… “把……比作……”，常表示异类相比、比喻 compare to compare… with… “把……和……比较”，常表示同类相比、比较 Compare with 返回 目录 知识补充 【5】beyond/without compare 意为“无与伦比；举世无双”。 返回 目录 •教材情境 Then compare your advice with your partner's and decide whether the advice is good or bad. 然后将你的建议与你同伴的建议进行比较，决定这个建议是好是坏。P28 •中考情境 (2024·江西)This dish is so popular that some locals have even compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food. 这道菜如此受欢迎以至于一些本地人甚至将吃米粉比作享受海鲜。 返回 目录 •应用情境 9．The exam is much easier compared ______ last time. 10．An elephant's ears are often compared ____ fans. with to 返回 目录 一、语篇填空 第一节 主题：人与社会 题材：低头族现象　 涉及本讲词汇：usual, stress 涉及本讲语法：although引导的状语从句 problem　spend　call　friend　with　bad　usual　stress　although　break 　　Sometimes, do you find yourself in a situation where you're communicating with someone but they keep looking at their phones? This is 【6】 1.__________ “phubbing”—a mix of the words “phone” and “snubbing” (不理睬)． called 返回 目录 解题指导 【6】第1题 由语境可知，此处是说这叫“低头症”，“this”指代前面一句话描述的现象，是动作的承受者，此处应用被动语态，故填called。 返回 目录 problem　spend　call　friend　with　bad　usual　stress　although　break 　　When someone is “phubbing”， they are using their phones to look through online news, play games and so on, instead of spending time with the people they're 2.______. Now phubbing is a common 3._________ because most people have smartphones. with problem 返回 目录 problem　spend　call　friend　with　bad　usual　stress　although　break 　　Most people would agree that it's impolite to focus on (专注于) your phone when you're 4.__________ time with another person. The expert William Hanson thinks so. “If you have planned to go out with 5.________， focus on them and not your phone, or you will lose the friendship with them easily，” he says. Studies have found that phubbing can 6._______ your relationships with others. Those who “phub” are 7._________ 【7】impolite and careless. spending friends break usually 返回 目录 知识补充 【7】常见的形容词否定前缀： un-， 如：unhappy 不开心的 im-，如：impossible 不可能的 in-，如：independent 独立的 常见的形容词否定后缀： -less，如：useless 没有用的 返回 目录 problem　spend　call　friend　with　bad　usual　stress　although　break 　　8．___________ science has shown that phubbing is not good for us, some of us still do. Why? It might be because we are feeling bored, worried or 9.__________ at that moment. Or it might be because we are addicted to (沉溺于) checking our phones or playing games. 　　No matter what the reason may be, phubbing is a(n) 10._____ habit. So the next time you're talking with a friend or family member, put away your phone. Although stressed bad 返回 目录 第二节 主题：人与自我 题材：家务劳动 　　Many parents think that doing housework is a waste of children's time. 11._____ fact, they are wrong. Teaching children to do housework 12.____ good for their future. In is 返回 目录 　　When my sister and me were little, my sister Melissa thought doing housework was quite boring. As soon 13.____ my mom asked her to clean our room, she went to do her homework right away. “Mary, I have too much homework 14.____ do. Can you help me clean the room？” she always said. I never refused her, so I always ended up doing housework while my sister was doing her homework. as to 返回 目录 　　Many years have passed. Now my sister and I are quite different. I can look after myself well, but she can't. Sometimes, she even needs Mom's help to clean her house. 　　So let your child share 15._____ housework with you from now on. One day, he may thank you for giving him the chance to help. the 返回 目录 二、补全对话 主题：人与社会　　　　　　 题材：旅游与人际交往 涉及本讲句型：①询问状况　②给出建议 A: Long time no see.1.__________________________________________？ B: I went to Xi'an. A: Lucky you! 【8】2.___________________________？ B: Yes. I visited some places of interest. Where have you been/ Where did you go Did you have a good time 返回 目录 多彩答案 【8】第2题 Did you visit any interesting/beautiful places 返回 目录 A: Wow, I hope I can go there too. But… B: You look unhappy today.3.________________________________________ _________________________________________？ A: I argued with my parents. We haven't talked with each other for a week. B: 4.______________________________？ A: Because they don't allow me to listen to music every day. But I like music so much. What should I do? What's the matter (with you)/ What's wrong (with you)/ What happened/… Why did you argue with them 返回 目录 B: 5._______________________________________________________. A: Sounds like a good idea. I'll have a try. Thank you. B: That's all right. I believe you can solve it by yourself. You should communicate with them/tell them your feelings/… 返回 目录 返回 目录 返回 目录 谢谢观看！ $$