第10讲 八年级(上册)Units 7—8（课件PPT）-【鼎成中考·精准提分】2025年河南中考英语精讲册（人教版）

2025 河南·英语 课件说明 软件使用 本课件使用office软件制作，建议老师使用相应软件打开 编辑修改 本课件全文可单击进行编辑修改 便捷操作 目录、返回目录等都有超链接，点击即可跳转至相应页面 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 八年级上册 返回 目录 第十讲 八年级(上册) Units 7—8 1. believe的用法(2021 ·55) 返回 目录 拓展·believe的相关短语 (1)It's believed that人们相信 如：It's believed that there will be more tigers in the near future. 人们相信在不久的将来会有更多的老虎。 (2)believe it or not信不信由你 如：Believe it or not, I'll always on your side. 信不信由你，我会一直支 持你。 返回 目录 •教材情境 Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.一些科学家认为将来会有更多的机器人。P53 •中考情境 (2024·广东)As biking has become a lifestyle, experts believe that this biking【1】 craze will continue.随着骑自行车已经成为一种生活方式，专家们相信，这种骑自行车的狂热将会继续下去。 返回 目录 知识补充 【1】craze n. 狂热；(通常为一时的)疯狂；风行一时的东西 返回 目录 •应用情境 【2】1．(2022·盐城)Everyone in our class believes ______ Mary says because she is honest. 2．(2024·宁夏)The Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is __________(believe) to have a history of about 2，500 years. what believed 返回 目录 解题指导 【2】第1题 句意：我们班的每个人都相信Mary说的话，因为她很诚实。分析句子结构后可知，从句中缺少宾语。故填what。 返回 目录 2. 辨析fill…with…，be filled with与be full of 短语 意义及用法 fill…with… “用……把……填满”，动词短语，强调动作的过程 be filled with “充满”，动词短语，侧重于动作和装的东西 be full of “充满”，形容词短语，侧重于状态 返回 目录 拓展·关于“满”的表达 (1)be packed with挤满 如：The street was packed with children.街上挤满了孩子们。 (2)be crowded with 挤满 如：The room is crowded with students.房间里挤满了学生。 (3)be covered with铺满；挂满 如：The wall is covered with paintings.墙上挂满了画。 返回 目录 •教材情境 Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. 接下来，用这种面包混合物填满火鸡。P61 •中考情境 (2024·无锡)As a country strong in math, China has many 【3】folk games filled with math wisdom. 作为一个数学强国，中国有许多充满数学智慧的民间 游戏。 返回 目录 知识补充 【3】folk adj.民俗的；传统民间的 n．人们；民间音乐 返回 目录 •应用情境 用fill…with…， be full of和be filled with的适当形式填空。 　　In the beautiful 【4】fall, the park 3._____________ fallen leaves. Walking in the park, you feel your heart 4.____________ relaxation and excitement. The children's laughter 5._______ the space 6.______ joy and happiness. is filled with is full of fills with 熟词生义 【4】n.秋天 句意：在美丽的秋天，公园里到处都是落叶。 返回 目录 3. agree的用法(2021 ·53) 返回 目录 •教材情境 However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而，他们同意这可能会花费数百年的时间。 P53 •中考情境 (2024·齐齐哈尔)I 【5】can't agree with you more.我非常同意你的看法。 (2023·河南)I'm not sure if I agree with them. 我不确定我是否同意他们的 观点。 返回 目录 知识补充 【5】can't agree more再同意不过 can't be better不能更好 can't be worse不能更差了 can't be too careful再小心也不为过 返回 目录 •应用情境 7．(2024·无锡)Mateo agreed ____ help, and they worked on the plan all afternoon. 　　At the beginning of the meeting, they couldn't agree 8.____ his advice. However, after a lot of discussion, they agreed 9.______ each other at last. All of them agreed 【6】10.___________ the decision of the discussion. to to with on/about 返回 目录 解题指导 【6】第10题 由前文可知，开始时意见有分歧，最终达成一致。经过协商达成一致，表示赞同时，用agree on/about。 返回 目录 4. turn的用法(2024 ·43, 2022 ·54) 词汇 词性 意义及常见搭配 turn n. “(依次轮到的)机会” take turns doing sth.＝do sth. in turn/by turns “轮流做某事” It's one's turn to do sth. “轮到某人做某事。” v. “变成”，后接形容词或名词 “转向；翻转” turn left/right “向左/右转” turn around “转身” 返回 目录 拓展·turn的相关短语 turn up将(音量、煤气等)调大些；出现 turn down调低；关小；拒绝 turn out结果是；证明是 turn into变成 turn on打开(电灯、自来水、无线电等) turn off关闭(水、煤气、电灯等) turn to求助于；翻到…… 返回 目录 教材情境 Turn on the blender.打开搅拌机。P57 •中考情境 (2023·河南)Many years ago, on my first day of middle school, one of my roommates turned to me for help. 许多年前，在我上中学的第一天，我的一个室友向我寻求帮助。 返回 目录 (2024·牡丹江改编)Even if you forget to turn off the light, you don't need to go back home. You can use your phone to turn it off.即使你忘记了关灯，你也不需要回家，你可以用你的手机来关掉它。 (2023·河南改编)The underlined word “spins” means “turns round and round quickly”．画线词“spins”的意思是“快速旋转”。 返回 目录 •应用情境 11．It was her turn ____ throw the ball. 12．(2023·盐城)Maybe your first job doesn't turn _____ to be suitable for you. Maybe the right job for you is right 【7】around the corner! 13．(2024·湖南改编)After college Ms Yang applied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was turned ______ again and again. to out down 返回 目录 地道表达 【7】around the corner即将到来 turn the corner好转；渡过难关 返回 目录 5. prepare的用法 返回 目录 拓展·prepared prepared adj.有所准备的；事先做好的 well-prepared adj.准备充分的 be prepared for sth.为某事做好准备 be prepared to do sth.愿意做某事 返回 目录 •教材情境 To go with the turkey, people often prepare other things…为了搭配火鸡，人们通常会准备其他东西……P61 •中考情境 (2024·深圳)She knew there would be an exam in a month but she didn't prepare for it until last week.她知道一个月后就要考试，但直到上周她才 准备。 返回 目录 •应用情境 14．(2024·雅安)To prepare _____ the day, the government 【8】got 150 million young trees ready for planting. 15．(2024·赤峰)I didn't do very well in a speech last week. I got nervous and forgot most things that I prepared ____ say. for to 返回 目录 知识补充 【8】get ready for sth. “为某事做准备” get ready to do sth. “准备好做某事” 返回 目录 一、语篇填空 第一节 主题：人与社会 题材：未来机器人 涉及本讲词汇：believe，agree，turn，full 涉及本讲语法：一般将来时will real　reason　sure　near　full　agree　believe　turn　but　in Nowadays, some robots are very human-like. As long as we 1.______ them on, they can walk and dance like people. Some scientists think that in the future they will make robots more like humans. turn 返回 目录 real　reason　sure　near　full　agree　believe　turn　but　in This may not happen in the 2.__________ future, but at some point, robots will even be able to talk like people. However, some scientists 【9】3.__________. According to them, although we can make robots more like people, it will be difficult to make them 4._______ think like humans. James White 5._________ that robots won't be able to do the same things as us. For example, he thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. near disagree really believes 返回 目录 解题指导 【9】第3题 前面提到“一些科学家认为在未来他们会制造出更像人类的机器人”，这是一个明确的观点。紧接着，句子通过“However”进行了转折，表示接下来要表达的内容与前面的观点有所不同或相反。故填disagree。 返回 目录 real　reason　sure　near　full　agree　believe　turn　but　in 6.____ many scientists hold different opinions. One of the main 【10】7._______ is that robots have already been smart enough to do many jobs. They think that robots will even be able to replace (取代) most important jobs 8.____ 25 to 50 years. As a matter of fact, with so many talented scientists who are 9.______ of intelligence(智慧), it's time for us to believe that robots are 10.______ to free humans from boring work and enable people to live a better life. But reasons in full sure 返回 目录 解题指导 【10】第7题 one of＋可数名词复数意为 “……之一”。故填reasons。 返回 目录 第二节　 主题：人与社会　　题材：未来生活　　涉及本讲语法：一般将来时 　　What will life be like in the future? How will things change? Here are some ideas. 　　In the future, a change 11._____ weather won't mean a change of clothes. We'll wear a new kind of clothing. It will 12.____ warm when we're cold and cool when we're hot. of be 返回 目录 　　13．________ will be no more light rain and cold wind in spring. The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year, with heavy rain and strong wind. The sea level(海平面) will go up 【11】as well. 　　We won't travel by bus or bike any more. Every family will have 14.___ small plane. Maybe there'll be heavy traffic in the air. 　　Do you like long holidays？Well，you're going 15.____ like the future because machines and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs，and we'll only do light and easy work. Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays. There a to 返回 目录 知识补充 【11】as well的用法： 1．放在句尾，表示“也，又” 如： I am going to London and my sister is going as well. 我要去伦敦，我妹妹也要去。 2．在口语中，意为“也好；倒不如”，用来缓和语气 如：You may as well go. 你去也好。 返回 目录 二、补全对话 主题：人与自我　 题材：课下讨论 涉及本讲句型：①谈论未来　②谈论食物制作 A: Hi, Jack. What did you do in today's science lesson? B: Oh, we watched a video about robots and talked about the future life. A: Oh, that's amazing! 1.__________________________________________ ______________________________________？ B: I'm not sure. Maybe there will be a lot of robots. What will the future be like/ What do you think the future will be like/… 返回 目录 A: Sounds great! And robots will be sure to play an important role in the future. B: So they will. 2._________________________________________________ __________. A: I hope so! Oh, it's time to cook dinner. Can you help to make fruit salad? B: Of course! What do we need? A: We need two apples, three bananas, one orange and some honey. B: 【12】3.____________________________________________________？ At that time humans may not need to do too much work/… How can I make it/ What should I do first/… 返回 目录 多彩答案 【12】第3题 What's the first step Then what What should I do with them 返回 目录 A: First, peel the fruits. B: OK. 4.___________________？ A: Cut them up and put them in a large bowl. Don't forget to add some honey. B: 5.____________________________？ A: Two spoons. But you can put more if you like it. And what's next How much honey do we need 返回 目录 返回 目录 返回 目录 谢谢观看！ $$