第5讲 七年级(下册)Units 7—9（课件PPT）-【鼎成中考·精准提分】2025年河南中考英语精讲册（人教版）

2025 河南·英语 课件说明 软件使用 本课件使用office软件制作，建议老师使用相应软件打开 编辑修改 本课件全文可单击进行编辑修改 便捷操作 目录、返回目录等都有超链接，点击即可跳转至相应页面 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 七年级下册 返回 目录 第五讲 七年级(下册) Units 7—9 1. 辨析【1】pay, spend, take与cost 词汇 过去式及过去分词 主语 “花费”内容 搭配 pay paid, paid sb. sb. pay(s) some money for sth. 返回 目录 词汇 过去式及 过去分词 主语 “花费” 内容 搭配 spend spent, spent sb. sb. spend(s) some time/money on sth.sb. spend(s) some time/ money (in) doing sth. 返回 目录 词汇 过去式及 过去分词 主语 “花费” 内容 搭配 take took, taken It It takes sb. some time to do sth. cost cost, cost sth. sth. cost(s) sb. some money 返回 目录 知识补充 【1】pay sb. back (sth.)＝pay sth. back (to sb.)(向某人)还钱 pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意(做)某事 pay a visit to sp. 参观/游览某地 返回 目录 •教材情境 I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢在那里过周末。P47 返回 目录 •中考情境 (2024·雅安)His wallet slipped out of his pocket and fell into the water. He didn't even realize it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip. 他的钱包从口袋里滑了出来，掉进了水里。他甚至没有意识到它不见了，直到他不得不支付乘船旅行的费用。 (2024·赤峰)Don't mind if it takes your children some time to take care of the plants. 如果你的孩子需要一些时间来照顾这些植物，不要介意。 返回 目录 •应用情境 pay　spend　take　cost 　　I recently decided to 【2】take up painting as a hobby. It didn't 1.______ me much to buy the basic materials like brushes and paints. However, as I progressed and started taking more advanced (高等的) classes, I found I 2._______ more money on those materials. It 3.______ me many days to practice and learn new skills. What's more, I 4.______ much money for lessons and materials. I have never regretted my decision because I love painting. cost spent took paid 返回 目录 【2】take up sth. as a hobby 把某事当作爱好 如：I decided to take up singing as a hobby at the age of ten. 我十岁时决定把唱歌作为爱好。 返回 目录 2. 辨析across, over, through与past 词汇 意义及用法 across 表示“穿过”；常与动词walk/run/fly/jump等连用，指从street/river/bridge等表面通过， go across＝cross(注意：across from指“在……对面”) 返回 目录 词汇 意义及用法 over 用作“横过，越过”时，表示从有一定高度的物体上方跨越 through 表示“穿过”；指从window/forest/door等内部通过 返回 目录 词汇 意义及用法 past 表示“路过，经过”；指从旁边经过go past＝pass 【注意】如果不强调动作，只说明处于墙、篱笆或山等障碍物的另一侧 时，over和across也可互换。如：If we can be over/across the mountain before 8 o'clock, we can be helped. 如果我们8点前能到达山那边，我们就能得到帮助。 返回 目录 •教材情境 The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆的对面。P44 •中考情境 (2024·齐齐哈尔)She was walking across the bridge when, suddenly, two cars entered from both sides. 她正在步行过桥，突然，两辆车从两边开了进来。 返回 目录 (2024·广安)The second student decided to spend time jumping over the fallen trees in his path. 第二个学生决定花时间跳过路上倒下的树。 (2024·南充)How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? 我问自己，怎么可能穿过树林，却什么值得注意的都没看到？ (2024·山西)Marco and Kim walked past the town's recycling station. Marco和Kim走过镇上的回收站。 返回 目录 •应用情境 across　through　over　past 　　Walking down the busy street, I noticed a little coffee shop on the other side. Deciding to take a break, I carefully went 【3】5.________ the street. When I got there, I walked 6._________ the door and ordered a cup of coffee. After drinking it, I decided to 【4】hang out on the street. I walked 7.______ a bank, a supermarket and a park. Finally I saw a clean river. There was a bridge 8.______ the river. I felt relaxed and went home happily. across through past over 返回 目录 易错提醒 【3】第5题 此题容易误填through。由语境可知，“我”决定休息一下，于是小心翼翼地穿过街道。across描述人或物体从有明确界限的事物的一边运动到另一边，如土地、道路或河流、桥等。故填across。 返回 目录 知识补充 【4】hang的相关短语： hang out 闲逛 hang up 挂断电话；结束 hang on 坚持下去；不挂断 hang back 犹豫不决，畏缩不前 hang together 团结一致 返回 目录 3. 辨析few，a few，little与a little 词汇/词组 意义及用法 few 表示否定意义，修饰可数名词，或作代词，意为“没有几个；几乎没有” a few 表示肯定意义，修饰可数名词，或作代词，意为“几个，一些”；作代词时意为“几个” little 表示否定意义，用来修饰不可数名词，或作代词，意为“几乎没有” 返回 目录 词汇/词组 意义及用法 a little 表示肯定意义，用来修饰不可数名词，或作代词，意为“有一点儿” a little也可以用作副词，表示“有点，稍稍，很少” a little还可以修饰比较级，表示程度，差距 返回 目录 •教材情境 Yeah, but I may be a little late. 是的，但是我可能会晚一点。P50 •中考情境 (2024·广西)Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. 因为害羞，Betty在公共场合只是站着，不怎么说话。 (2024·福建)Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness. 曾晓萌出生几个月后因病失明。 返回 目录 •应用情境 few　a few　little　a little 【5】9.There is ______ ink in my pen. Would you please lend me a pen? 10．We have quite ______ apples in the basket. You don't have to buy any in this bad weather. 11．I am new here, so I have ______ friends. Sometimes I feel quite lonely. 12．(2024·内江)I'm ______ nervous. We will have a football match this afternoon. little a few few a little 返回 目录 易错提醒 【5】第9题 此题容易误填a little。由空后的“Would you please lend me a pen？”可 知，“我”的钢笔里几乎没有墨水了，所以才需要向别人借钢笔。故填little。 返回 目录 4. 辨析in front, in front of与in the front of 词组 意义及用法 in front 意为“在前面”，后面不加宾语 in front of 意为“在……(外部)的前面” in the front of 意为“在……(内部)的前面” 返回 目录 拓展·辨析behind与at the back of behind意为“在……后面”，主要指物体外部的后面 at the back of意为“在……后面”，主要指在物体内部的后面 返回 目录 •教材情境 The pay phone is in front of the library.付费电话在图书馆前面。P44 返回 目录 •中考情境 (2024·齐齐哈尔)During a 【6】shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The 【7】audience sit in front of the screen. 在一场皮影戏中，王站在一个白色的屏幕后面，屏幕后面有灯光。观众坐在屏幕前面。 (2023·重庆)Squirrels have four big teeth in the front of their mouth that keep growing all through their lives. 松鼠的嘴前部有四颗一生都在生长的大牙齿。 返回 目录 知识补充 【6】传统艺术形式的英文说法： embroidery刺绣 paper-cut 剪纸 calligraphy 书法 Chinese knotting 中国结 cross-talk 相声 Beijing opera 京剧 返回 目录 知识补充 【7】单数形式表示复数意义的名词： audience 观众 police 警方 family 家人 crowd 人群 team 队员们 class 全班同学 public 民众 返回 目录 •应用情境 in front　in front of　in the front of 　　The car 13.__________ broke down halfway, so our school bus stopped at once. The driver who was sitting 14._________________ the school bus made sure everyone was safe before continuing with our journey. After a while, we started again and finally stopped 15._____________ our school gate. in front in the front of in front of 返回 目录 5. 与天气相关的句型 句型及意义 答语例句 How is the weather in Harbin? 哈尔滨天气怎么样？ It's really cold.真的很冷。 What's the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？ It's fine and bright.明媚舒适。 How is the weather in March/in spring？三月/春天的天气怎么样？ It's warm and sunny. 天气温暖，阳光明媚。 返回 目录 句型及意义 答语例句 How do you feel about the weather of Chongqing? 你觉得重庆的天气怎么样？ It's wet and hot.又湿又热。 How about the weather? 天气怎么样？ It's a fine day.今天天气很好。 What do you think of the weather here? 你认为这里的天气怎么样？ It's sunny.阳光灿烂。 返回 目录 句型及意义 答语例句 How do you like our weather? 你认为我们这里的天气怎么样？ It's fine. 很舒适。 What's the temperature today? 今天的温度是多少？ It's between 8℃ and 20℃. 温度在8到20摄氏度之间。 返回 目录 •教材情境 How's the 【8】weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样？P37 •中考情境 (2024·德阳)—How is the weather today in your city? 你们城市今天的天气怎么样？ —It's sunny. What a perfect day for a camping trip! 天气晴朗。多么适合露营旅行的一天啊！ 返回 目录 知识补充 【8】weather的相关短语： under the weather 身体不适 in all weathers 风雨无阻 keep a weather eye open 保持警觉，随时留意 broken weather 阴晴不定的天气 返回 目录 •应用情境 A: Hello, Wang Li! This is Bai Hao. 16.________________________________ __________________________________________？ B: Hi, Bai Hao! It's snowing in my city. A: 17.________________________________？ B: It's about -6℃. What's the weather like today in your city/ How is the weather today in your city What's the temperature today 返回 目录 A: Does it often snow in winter there? B: 18.______________________. Very often. And there is much ice on the road. A: You must be careful to drive. 19.___________________________________ __________________________________？ Is it warm? B: Yes, it is quite warm here in spring. Yes/ Yes, it does How is the weather in spring/ What's the weather like in springe 返回 目录 一、语篇填空 第一节 主题：人与社会 题材：购物差异 涉及本讲词汇：north　　 涉及本讲语法：现在进行时 usual　sell　small　become　make　they　if　potato　north　interesting 　　China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been a(n) 1._____________ topic (话题) in the country. Recently, another difference between northerners and southerners is 2.__________ a hot one: the way they shop at markets. interesting becoming 返回 目录 usual　sell　small　become　make　they　if　potato　north　interesting 　　【9】People from southern China say they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two 3.__________， 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, one may be laughed at 4.____ he does this in the north. Instead, buying enough vegetables and meat for a week is 5._______， reported China Daily. potatoes if usual 返回 目录 长难句解析 【9】句意：来自中国南方的人说，他们总是买一两顿饭所需的东西。 分析：say后面是宾语从句，省略了宾语从句连接词that。buy后面跟what引导的宾语从句，说明中国南方人的购物习惯。 返回 目录 usual　sell　small　become　make　they　if　potato　north　interesting 　　Also, you can buy a very 6._______ amount of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel (去皮) apples and pears and cut 7.______. But as you can see, shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are 8.______ in baskets and boxes. The difference could be because of the different weather. Food can be kept for a long time in the 9._____， as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. small them sold north 返回 目录 usual　sell　small　become　make　they　if　potato　north　interesting 　　But the hot and wet weather in the south 10._______ southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or the food may go bad. makes 返回 目录 第二节 主题：人与自我　　题材：人物性格　　涉及本讲语法：选择疑问句 　　MBTI is a personality (性格) test. Many people in China are crazy about it now. Are you an “I” (I＝introverted 内向的) person 11.____ an “E” (E＝extroverted 外向的) person? The topic is widely discussed online. or 返回 目录 Jessica 　　I am an “I” person. I'm a shy girl【10】12.________ doesn't like being around people. I am quiet when I am in groups. I enjoy being alone. I am good at writing stories. Maybe I could be a writer in the future. Keven 　　I am an “E” person. I am pretty active. My friends call me a 【11】social butterfly. I like to go out and meet new people all the time. I enjoy being 13._____ center of attention. What's more, I do well 14.____ sports and my dream is to be a basketball player. that/who the in 返回 目录 解题指导 【10】第12题 由语境可知，“我”是一个害羞的女孩，不喜欢和人在一起。分析句子结构后可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“girl”指人，从句缺主语，因此此处用that或者who引导定语从句。故填that/who。 返回 目录 地道表达 【11】social butterfly 善于交际的人/社交达人 如： Josh is such a social butterfly! He gets along with everyone and loves meeting new people. Josh真是个社交高手！他和每个人都相处得很好，喜欢结识新朋友。 返回 目录 Dr. Know 　　When you take a personality test, you may think “Oh, that's me”. That's because the descriptions are common. They can be used 15.____ describe many people. So, don't take it too seriously. You can be both an “I” person and an “E” person. to 返回 目录 二、(2024·黑龙江龙东地区改编)补全对话 主题：人与社会　　 题材：问路、指路 涉及本讲句型：问路、指路的表达方式 (Paul from America wants to visit the Ice and Snow World, but he doesn't know the way.) A: Excuse me，1._________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________？ could you please tell me how to get to the Ice and Snow World/ could you please tell me the way to the Ice and Snow World/… 返回 目录 B: Sorry, I'm new here, too. You can ask the volunteer there. He may know the way. A: 2._________________________. (Paul comes to the volunteer.) C: 【12】3.__________________________________________？ A: Yes. I don't know where the Ice and Snow World is. Could you please give me a hand? C: Sure, it's a little far from here, and I think you'd better take the bus. Thank you all the same Can I help you/ Do you need any help 返回 目录 多彩答案 【12】第3题 Do you need a hand 返回 目录 A: OK.4.___________________________？ C: You can take No.2 Bus. It can take you there. A: I see. Thanks a lot. C: 5.___________________________________. Which bus should I take You are welcome/ Not at all/… 返回 目录 返回 目录 返回 目录 谢谢观看！ $$