第2讲 七年级(上册)Units 5—9（课件PPT）-【鼎成中考·精准提分】2025年河南中考英语精讲册（人教版）

2025 河南·英语 课件说明 软件使用 本课件使用office软件制作，建议老师使用相应软件打开 编辑修改 本课件全文可单击进行编辑修改 便捷操作 目录、返回目录等都有超链接，点击即可跳转至相应页面 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 七年级上册 返回 目录 第二讲 七年级(上册) Units 5—9 1. 【1】play的用法 返回 目录 知识补充 【1】play的谚语： All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。 返回 目录 •教材情境 Let's play basketball.让我们打篮球吧。P27 •中考情境 (2024·赤峰)She would play happily with the toys I bought her and would wait for me at the door when I came home from work.她会开心地玩我给她买的玩具，当我下班回家时，她会在门口等我。 返回 目录 •应用情境 1．Playing ______ toys can ___________________________(发挥重要作用) in enriching(使丰富)children's lives. It allows them to express themselves creatively. 2．Writing _______(剧本)can be a fun and meaningful experience for both the writers and the readers. ________________(下象棋)is also a great way to exercise your mind, while ___________________(弹钢琴)is a beautiful way to express your feelings. with play an important role/part plays Playing chess playing the piano 返回 目录 2. sound的用法 返回 目录 •教材情境 That sounds good. 那听起来不错。P27 •中考情境 (2024·湖南)We should be able to hear sounds around us. 我们应该能够听到周围的声音。 (2024·无锡)What great news! But has it been confirmed yet? It just sounds too good to be true.好消息！但这已经得到证实了吗？这听起来好得令人难以置信。 返回 目录 拓展·感官动词 词汇 词义 例句 look 看起来 She looks healthy. 她看起来很健康。 【2】 sound 听起来 His voice sounds sad. 他的声音听起来很悲伤。 smell 闻起来 These flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很甜。 返回 目录 知识补充 【2】sound like意为“听起来像”，其中的like为介词，所以其后通常接名词或代词作宾语。 如：That sounds like the crying of a child.听起来好像是儿童的哭泣声。 返回 目录 词汇 词义 例句 taste 尝起来 The cake tastes delicious 这蛋糕尝起来很美味。 feel 感觉到 The silk feels smooth. 这块丝绸摸起来很丝滑。 返回 目录 •应用情境 sound　sound like 3．The idea of having a picnic in the park ________ great. 4．What's that noise? It _____________ a train coming to us. look　 taste　 sound　 feel　 smell 5．The cake________ great. Come and have a 【3】taste! 6．(2024·乐山)Hi, you ______ excited. Why are you so happy today? sounds sounds like smells look 返回 目录 熟词生义 【3】n. 少许尝的东西；一口；一点儿 句意：蛋糕闻起来很香，快来尝尝！ 返回 目录 look　 taste　 sound　 feel　 smell 7．(2024·成都改编)The food ________ so good that it didn't matter that nobody could see anything in the restaurant. 8．The hug from my mom _______ warm and loving. 9．The piano ________ beautiful when you play it. tasted feels sounds 返回 目录 3. 【4】like的用法 返回 目录 知识补充 【4】1．询问外貌特征What does sb. look like? 主语＋be＋描述外貌特征的形容词/of＋名词 2．既可以询问外貌特征，也可以询问性格或人品What is sb. like? 3．询问天气What's the weather like? (＝How is the weather？) 4．询问某人对某事的看法How does sb. like sth.? (＝What does sb. think of sth.？) 返回 目录 •教材情境 I like ping-pong. It's easy for me. 我喜欢乒乓球。它对我来说很简单。P29 •中考情境 (2024·宿迁)Many young people like to choose a quiet and comfortable environment to make tea. 许多年轻人喜欢选择安静舒适的环境泡茶。 返回 目录 •应用情境 　　Have you ever gone to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原)? You can 10.______(感觉到) “four seasons” in just one day. In the early morning, after the sun comes out, it becomes warm, 11.______ (像) spring. At noon, it's sunny and hot. You might 12.___________ (感觉像) it's summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear glasses. Do you 13.______ (喜欢) autumn? After the sun goes down, it becomes cool quickly, just 14.______ (像) autumn. You 15.____________ (想要) to put on warm clothes. Late at night, it gets cold, 16.______ (像) winter. You'd better sleep with a heavy quilt. feel like feel like like like would like like 返回 目录 4. 【5】take的用法 返回 目录 知识补充 【5】take的相关短语： take away拿走，带走 take your time别着急，慢慢来 take over接收，接管 take it easy别紧张 take one's temperature量体温 take off脱下(衣服)；(飞机)起飞 返回 目录 take in收留；吸收；欺骗 take a rest/break休息一下 take a look看一看 take a risk/risks冒险 take notes记笔记 take photos拍照片 返回 目录 拓展·辨析bring(2022·54), take, fetch与carry 词汇 意义及用法 bring “拿来，带来”，指从别处往说话人这里拿 bring sb.sth./ bring sth. to/for sb. “给某人带来某物” bring sb. to sp./sth.“带某人到某地/活动” take “带走，拿走，取走”，指从说话人这里往别处拿 take sb. sth./ take sth. to sb.“给某人带去某物” take sb. to sp./sth.“把某人带去某地/活动” 返回 目录 词汇 意义及用法 fetch “去取来，去拿来，去叫来”，包含去和来两趟。与get同义 fetch sb. sth.＝fetch sth. for sb.“给某人取来某物” carry “携带，背着，运送，搬”，不强调方向 carry sth. to sp./sb. “携带某物到某地/给某人” 返回 目录 •教材情境 I'll take it. 我要买下它。P38 •中考情境 (2024·雅安)The happy trip ends today. A bus will take you to Ilulissat Airport right in time. 快乐之旅今天结束。一辆公共汽车会及时带你去伊卢利萨特机场。 返回 目录 (2024·安徽)Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. 幸运的是，我在中国旅行期间遇到了一位中医。他建议我吃些中药。 (2024·赤峰)Don't mind if it takes your children some time to take care of the plants. 如果你的孩子需要一些时间来照顾这些植物，不要介意。 (2024·深圳)The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn't happened yet. 这个消息可能很可怕，但从现在开始采取行动可以防止尚未发生的伤害。 返回 目录 (2024·包头)Students in the French cities of Paris and Lyon recently got the chance to take part in traditional Chinese cultural and sports events hosted by East China Normal University. 法国巴黎和里昂的学生最近有机会参加华东师范大学举办的中国传统文化体育活动。 (2024·临沂)I was taking care of my little sister and she was bored so I said, “We are going on an unusual experience！” 我在照顾我的小妹妹，她很无聊，所以我说：“我们要进行一次不同寻常的体验！” (2024·吉林)In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. 未来，学生可能只会把电子书带到学校。 返回 目录 (2024·贵州)In 1962, the Mona Lisa was taken to Washington and New York for artwork shows. 1962年，《蒙娜丽莎》被带到华盛顿和纽约参加艺术展。 (2024·常州)It wasn't long before the cat took on another task: collecting Moss's mail. Now whenever he hears the mailbox being opened, he runs towards it, carries the mail in his mouth and drops it at Moss's feet. 没过多 久，猫就承担了另一项任务：收集Moss的邮件。现在，每当他听到邮箱被打开时，他就会朝它跑去，嘴里叼着邮件，把它扔在Moss的脚下。 返回 目录 •应用情境 take　take place　take part in 　　Last year, an exciting sports event 17.____________ in our city, and I hoped to 18._____________ the marathon. However, due to the distance(距离) from my hometown, I had to 19.______ the plane early in the morning to make sure I arrived on time. took place take part in take 返回 目录 take　bring　fetch　carry 20．Please_______ your homework to class tomorrow. 21．I'm going to ______ my dog for a walk. 22．Can you_______ me a glass of water, please? 23．The strong man __________________ the heavy box with ease. bring take fetch carries/carried 返回 目录 5. 辨析【6】look，see与watch 词汇 意义 用法 look 集中注意力或专注地“看” 可单独使用，用于引起对方的注意；不及物动词，接宾语时，其后要加介词；表示“看起来”，连系动词，后接形容词作表语 返回 目录 知识补充 【6】look的相关短语： look at看着 look for寻找 look sb. up and down上下打量某人 look after照顾 look forward to盼望 look up to sb.敬仰/崇拜某人 返回 目录 look out小心，当心 look like长得像 look back (on sth.) 回忆，回顾 look up查阅；向上看 look around环顾四周 look down on sb./sth. 轻视某人/某物 返回 目录 词汇 意义 用法 see 视觉器官有意识或无意识地看到，强调“看”的结果 及物动词，直接加宾语；“see sb. do/doing”表示“看见某人做/正在做某事”；常用于表示“看电影/看医生”等；也可表示“明白，知晓” watch “看”正在行动、移动或发展的事物 常用于“看比赛/电视”；也可表示“监视”，“当心，留意” 返回 目录 •教材情境 I love sports, but I don't play them-I only watch them on TV! 我爱体育运动，但是我不做运动——我只在电视上看！P29 返回 目录 •中考情境 (2023·河南)“Look, Grandpa，” I shouted, “look at all of the pecans I found！” 我喊道：“爷爷，快看，看看我找到的这些山核桃！” (2024·新疆)I enjoy every moment when I see students make progress. 我喜欢看到学生进步的每一刻。 (2024·河北)At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents' spending habits.在很小的时候，我们就开始通过观察父母的消费习惯来学习如何理财。 返回 目录 •应用情境 look　see　watch 　　One sunny afternoon, I 24.________ out of my window and 25._____ a group of children playing happily in the park. They were running after each other and laughing loudly. I 26._____ one little girl trying to fly a kite, her eyes shining with excitement as she looked up towards the sky. It was a simple moment, but 27.__________ them made me realize the joy of being present in the moment. looked saw saw watching 返回 目录 6. How much…？句型 用法 例句 用来提问不可数名词的数量 How much water do you need？你需要多少水？ 用来提问人或物的重量 —How much do you weigh？你多重？ —Fifty kilos.50千克。 返回 目录 用法 例句 【7】how much意为“多少钱”时，用来询问某物的价格 —How much is the coat？这件外套多少钱？ —Sixty yuan.60元。 用来询问数字计算的结果，相当于what —How much is five plus two？五加二等于多少？ —It's seven.等于七。 返回 目录 知识补充 【7】“这条裙子多少钱”的问法： 1．How much is the skirt? 2．What's the price of the skirt? 3．How much is the skirt worth? 4．How much does the skirt cost? 【注意】 物品有贵(expensive)贱(cheap)，价格有高(high)低(low)，如：at a high/low price表示“以高/低价”。 返回 目录 •教材情境 How much are these socks？这些袜子多少钱？P37 •中考情境 (2024·临沂)This to-do list helps you to know what you should do a day and see how much progress you're making.这个待办事项清单可以帮助你知道你每天应该做什么，看看你取得了多大的进步。 返回 目录 •应用情境 Customer: Hello, these apples look really fresh. 28.____________________？ Shopkeeper: Good afternoon! Yes, they are. They're $2.50 per pound. Customer: That's a good price. I'll take two pounds, please. Shopkeeper: No problem at all. And would you like anything else today? Our bananas are on sale. How much are they 返回 目录 Customer: Oh, really? I love bananas too.29.____________________________ _________？ Shopkeeper: They are $1 a bunch(串)． Customer: That sounds great. I'll take one bunch of bananas as well. What's the price of the bananas 返回 目录 一、语篇填空 第一节 主题：人与社会 题材：幽默故事 涉及本讲词汇：taste，dinner，right 涉及本讲语法：可数&不可数名词，人称代词宾格 返回 目录 he　right　still　dinner　drive　surprise　taste　raise　into　leg 　　A man was driving when he found a chicken running along the road, beside his car. He was 1.___________ to see that the chicken was as fast as he was. Looking at his speedometer(速度计), he found that he was 2._________ 50 miles per hour (MPH). Then he drove at 60 MPH, and the chicken stayed 3._______ next to him. He 【8】sped up to 75 MPH and it 4._______ 【9】kept up. The man then found that the chicken had three 5.______. Growing even more curious(好奇), he followed the chicken down the road and 6.______ a farm. He got out of his car and saw that all the chickens around 7._____ had three legs. surprised driving right still legs into him 返回 目录 知识补充 【8】speed up加快(……的)速度；(使)(某一过程或活动)加快 如： I had already taken steps to speed up a solution to the problem. 【9】keep up (with)(与……)齐步前进；不落后(于……) 如： She shook her head and started to walk on. He kept up with her. 返回 目录 he　right　still　dinner　drive　surprise　taste　raise　into　leg 　　He asked the farmer, “What's up with the three-legged chickens？” 　　The farmer said, “Well, whenever we have chicken for 8.________， everyone in the family fights over the legs, but there are only two. I have 9.________ a kind of three-legged chicken. It's going to make me richer.” 　　“How do they 10._______？” the man asked. 　　The farmer said, “Don't know yet, I haven't been able to catch one.” dinner raised taste 返回 目录 第二节(2024·白银改编) 主题：人与自我　　题材：邀请函　　涉及本讲语法：一般疑问句 Hi, Tim! 　　How's everything going? Thanks for your email! I am really pleased 11.______ you can come to our beach party. We're going 12.____ have it next Saturday. Be there at about six o'clock. that to 返回 目录 　　Lots of people from school will be there. So will Richard. I met him during our school skiing holiday in France last winter. 13._____ you know Joanna Cooper? She'll be there too. She's really good at playing the guitar. 　　Dad will make a fire, 14.____ we can cook sausages(香肠)on it! We'll have plates, but can you bring 15.___ spoon, a knife and fork with you? I'm sure we'll have a nice day together! See you! Linda Do so a 返回 目录 二、(2024·遂宁)补全对话 主题：人与社会　　 题材：劳动实践 涉及本讲句型：谈论看法，表达观点 A: Hi, Katherine, you look tired. 【10】1._____________________________？ B: I planted tomatoes in the garden behind the school with my classmates just now. A: 2._____________________. Why did you do that? B: Well, because our teacher asked us to watch how tomatoes grow. What's the matter with you/… Sounds interesting/… 返回 目录 多彩答案 【10】第1题 What did you do just now What were you busy with 返回 目录 A: That's meaningful. 3.______________________________？ B: We also planted some carrots, potatoes and so on. A: It must be a beautiful garden. Will everyone in your class look after them? B: Yes, we take turns to look after them. A: 【11】4.______________________________________________. B: I hope so. It reminds me of a famous saying, “No pains, no gains”． What else did you plant/… I believe you'll get a lot this autumn/… 返回 目录 多彩答案 【11】第4题 I am sure you can get a lot this autumn 返回 目录 A: That's right. Planting is not only a kind of labor practice but also helps us learn a lot. B: I quite agree with you. 5._______________________________________？ A: Sure, I'd love to. I'm looking forward to seeing your garden. Would you like to visit our garden/… 返回 目录 返回 目录 返回 目录 谢谢观看！ $$