第15讲 九年级(上册) Unit 1 The Changing World（课件PPT）-【鼎成中考·精准提分】2025年河南中考英语精讲册（课标版）

2025 河南·英语 课件说明 软件使用 本课件使用office软件制作，建议老师使用相应软件打开 编辑修改 本课件全文可单击进行编辑修改 便捷操作 目录、返回目录等都有超链接，点击即可跳转至相应页面 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 九年级上册 返回 目录 第十五讲　Unit 1 1. spare的用法 返回 目录 •教材情境 Watching operas and listening to the radio were the main activities in their spare time.看戏和听广播是他们在空闲时间的主要活动。P7  •中考情境 (2023·黄石)To protect animals is to protect ourselves，and we should spare no effort toward living in harmony with nature.保护动物就是保护我们自己，我们应该不遗余力地与自然和谐相处。 返回 目录 •应用情境 1．_____ my spare time，I enjoy reading books and exploring new hobbies. 2．Please spare the time _________ (meet) me for lunch next week. We haven't seen each other for a long time. In to meet 返回 目录 2. 辨析provide，offer(2020 ·41)与give 词汇 意义及用法 provide “提供；给予” 常用搭配：provide sb. with sth.＝provide sth. for sb. “为某人提供某物” 返回 目录 词汇 意义及用法 【1】offer “主动提出；自愿给予”，强调“主动提供” 常用搭配： offer sb.sth.＝offer sth. to sb. “给某人提供某物” offer to do sth. “主动提出做某事” give “给；交给” 常用搭配：give sb.sth.＝give sth. to sb. “给某人某物” 返回 目录 知识补充 【1】offer作名词时，意为“主动提议；报价；减价；特价”。 如：They made me an offer I couldn't refuse. 他们提出了一个让我不好拒绝的报价。 返回 目录 serve的用法 serve作动词时，也意为“(给某人)提供；端上”，侧重于提供食物和饮料，用法为： (1)serve sth. to sb. They served a wonderful meal to more than fifty guests today.他们今天招待了五十多位客人吃了一餐美味佳肴。 (2)serve sb. sth. She served us a delicious lunch.她招待我们吃了一顿可口的午餐。 返回 目录 •教材情境 What should the government do to offer more job opportunities? 政府应该做些什么以提供更多的就业机会呢？P14  •中考情境 (2024·陕西)The expert can provide us with professional knowledge or statistics in the field.专家可以在该领域为我们提供专业知识或统计数据。 返回 目录 (2024·临沂) I seldom have any difficulties in China. Many people offer to help me. 我在中国很少遇到困难。许多人主动提出要帮助我。 (2024·天津)You can light candles. The fire on the candles will give the house light. 你可以点燃蜡烛。蜡烛上的火光会照亮房子。 返回 目录 •应用情境 3. Some zoos offer a safe place ____ those animals which have been badly treated. 4．The school provides not only free education but also necessary daily things _____ its students. 5．We are here to provide a service _____ the public.＝We are here to provide the public ______ a service. to for for with 返回 目录 offer　provide 6．The experience made the students more patient and __________ them with a chance to practice lifelong skills. 7．(2024·重庆B卷)While developing itself，China never fails to【2】_______ a helping hand to its friends. provided offer 知识补充 【2】“施以援手”的近似表达： reach out to sb. lend/give a (helping) hand 返回 目录 3. 辨析have been to，have gone to与have been in/at 词组 用法 have been to 表示曾经去过某地(现在不在那里了)，后面可接去过某地的次数，如once，twice，three times等 返回 目录 词组 用法 have gone to 表示已经去了某地(现在还没有返回) have been in/at 常和表示时间段的状语连用，表示在某地待了多久 返回 目录 关于“去”的特殊用法 (1)当have been to与have gone to后跟地点副词时，如here/there/home等时，要省去to。 (2)与一段时间连用时，只能用have been in/at，不能用have been/gone to。 返回 目录 •教材情境 I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.我和我父母去过黄山。P1  •中考情境 (2023·遂宁)Although I have been to many different cities，it is not for travel. I get to know the history and traditions of many places by reading books and poems. 虽然我去过很多不同的城市，但这不是为了旅行。通过阅读书籍和诗歌，我了解了许多地方的历史和传统。 返回 目录 (2023·扬州)I have been in China for three months and this is the first time I've tried on hanfu. 我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次尝试穿汉服。 (2023·哈尔滨改编)My father has gone to Beijing on business and he'll come back next week. 我父亲去北京出差了，下星期回来。 返回 目录 •应用情境 have been to　have been in　have gone to 　　The Robinsons love seeing the world. They 8._____________ many interesting places. The Robinsons【3】9.______________ China for five years. Recently，Mr. Robinson【4】10.___________ America to attend a meeting. He will be back next month. have been to have been in has gone to 返回 目录 易错提醒 【3】第9题 此题容易误填has been in。空前的“The Robinsons”意为“Robinson一家人”，谓语动词应用复数。故填have been in。 【4】第10题 此题容易误填has been to。由空后的“He will be back next month.”可知，Robinson先生去了美国还没有返回。故填has gone to。 返回 目录 have been to　have been in　have gone to 11．(2024·临夏州) Mr. Green _____________ China for five years. 12．(2024·长春) Lily can't be at home. She _____________ the farm to pick apples. 13．I ______________ Beijing twice because it's a really beautiful city and I want to visit there again. has been in has gone to have been to 返回 目录 4. 辨析thanks to与thanks for 词组 意义及用法 thanks to “幸亏，由于”，to是介词，强调对象，其后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。后面要有主句 thanks for “因……而感谢”，for是介词，强调为何而感谢，其后接名词或v.-ing形式作宾语。后面无主句。对thanks for句式的回答常用：Not at all./ You are welcome./ That's all right./ My pleasure./ It's a pleasure.等 返回 目录 关于“感恩”的俗语谚语 Return a favor with a favor. 投桃报李。 A drop of water in need，shall be returned with a spring in deed.滴水之恩，当涌泉相报。 返回 目录 •教材情境 Thanks to the efforts of the government， people's living conditions are improving rapidly.由于政府的努力，人们的生活条件正在迅速改善。P13  •中考情境 (2024·新疆) Thanks for always being there for me，Mom. 谢谢你一直在我身边，妈妈。 返回 目录 •应用情境 14．____________ her devotion，more than 20 students have received higher education. 多亏她的奉献，20多名学生接受了高等教育。 15．_____________ your kindness，or we won't be able to finish this work. 谢谢你的好心，否则我们无法完成这项工作。 Thanks to Thanks for 返回 目录 5. 辨析现在完成时中的【5】for与since 词汇 意义及用法 for “for ＋ 一段时间”表示“(时间)长达……”，强调时间由始至终 since 作介词时，“since ＋ 过去的某个时间点/一段时间ago”表示“自……以后；从……以来” 作连词时，“since ＋ 从句”表示“从……以后；自……以来” 作副词时，ever since表示“从那时到现在” 返回 目录 知识补充 【5】for与since表原因 for和since都可以表示原因，但二者不同。 for是并列连词，表示推断的原因，或对前一分句补充说明理由。如：It must be morning for the birds are singing.一定是清晨了，因为鸟儿在唱歌。 since一般位于句首，多理解为“既然”，语气较弱，强调已知的事实，如：Since you can't answer the question, I'll ask someone else.既然你回答不出这个问题，我就问别人了。 返回 目录 图解助记 返回 目录 •教材情境 You have been in New York for a long time.你来纽约已经很长时间了。P17  •中考情境 (2024·遂宁) Since I attended the night school，I have felt more connected with modern society. 自从我上夜校以来，我感觉自己与现代社会的联系更加 紧密。 返回 目录 (2024·无锡) The Shenzhou-18 astronauts have worked in Tiangong space station since late April. 神舟十八号宇航员从4月下旬开始在天宫空间站 工作。 (2024·深圳)He【6】first visited China in 2016，and since then，he has【7】developed a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. 他于2016年首次访问中国，从那以后，他对中国传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。 熟词生义： 【6】first adv. 首次 地道表达 【7】develop a deep interest in… 对……产生浓厚的兴趣 返回 目录 •应用情境 for　since 　　16．________ I moved to the new city，I've been looking for a good bookstore. Today，I finally found one that has been open 17._____ over 30 years. The owner told me many stories of the store. It has become a gathering place (聚集地) for book lovers in the city. Since for 返回 目录 一、语篇填空 第一节 主题：人与社会 题材：外国人眼中的中国发展 涉及本讲词汇： already， reach 涉及本讲语法：现在完成时 返回 目录 they　educate　same　big　and　write　already　reach　in　experience 　　Mark Levine has been living in China for 18 years. He is an American singer and song writer. He has 1._________ more than 80 songs. Most of them are inspired (赋予灵感) by his 2._____________. 　　Mark is now a(n) 3.__________ at the Minzu University of China. About half of the students come from Chinese minorities (少数民族) and he can learn special traditions from students. written experiences educator 返回 目录 they　educate　same　big　and　write　already　reach　in　experience 　　Mark has 4._________ traveled to many parts of China and seen some changes in China over these years. His first long-distance trip in China took him a few hours by plane and then two hours by car before 5.__________ his destination (目的地). But nowadays，thanks to China's rapid changes，he can reach the 6.______ destination within two hours by high-speed railway. already reaching same 返回 目录 they　educate　same　big　and　write　already　reach　in　experience 　　China has changed a lot but when asked about the【8】7._________ change，he said that it must be the increase of confidence (自信) in students. When he first arrived 8.____ China，a lot of students were very shy and they were unsure about their future. But now they are confident to express【9】9.____________. biggest in themselves 返回 目录 解题指导 【8】第7题 本句暗含比较的意味，中国改变了很多，但当Mark被问到最大的变化时，他说一定是学生们的自信增加了。故填最高级biggest。 【9】第9题 express oneself是固定搭配，意为“自我表达”，故填they的反身代词themselves。 返回 目录 they　educate　same　big　and　write　already　reach　in　experience 　　“You can always find things that you're not expecting 10._____ discover new things that you're able to learn. That's perhaps the most exciting thing about being in China，” said Mark. and 返回 目录 第二节 主题：人与社会 题材：国际志愿者日 涉及本讲语法：现在完成时 返回 目录 　　International Volunteer Day is on December 5th every year. People have celebrated it since 1986. On this day，people 11.___________ come from all over the world get together to show their love for voluntary work. Volunteers help others without asking for anything 12.____ return. 　　There are so many ways you can make a difference as a volunteer! You can visit the hospital 13.____ cheer up the sick kids. You can also work in an old people's home. You can talk with the old there because they feel lonely. who/that in to 返回 目录 If you're 14.____ animal lover，the animal hospital is the place to be! You feel happy when you see animals getting better and their owners smiling. Do you like reading? You can try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 　　15．_______ you ever volunteered before? What kind of voluntary work would you like to try next? an Have 返回 目录 二、补全对话 主题：人与社会 题材：讨论家乡变化 涉及本讲句型： ①谈论假期生活　②谈论居住环境 A：Oh，Tom. Long time no see. 1._______________________？ B：I have been in Canada for further study. I come back home for the holiday. Our city has changed a lot! Where have you been/… 返回 目录 A：Yes，you are right. The life here is more convenient (便利的). There are more new roads and buildings. B：I plan to go shopping in the Sun Supermarket. But I can't find it.【10】2._______________________________________________？ 多彩答案 【10】第2题 What happened Where did it move Could you help me/ Could you tell me where it is/… 返回 目录 A: It has been closed for two years and there is a new shopping center near it. B：3.___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________？ A：It is wonderful. The things and the service are better and you can buy whatever you want. B：4.____________________________________________. Would you like to go shopping with me? How is the shopping center/ How do you like the shopping center/ What do you think of the shopping center/… Sounds great/ Sounds wonderful/ Sounds good/… 返回 目录 A：I'm sorry I have no time. I'll go swimming with my friends. B：What a pity! We can hang out together when you are free. A：5.___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________. B：Good idea. See you tomorrow. Let's go to the movies tomorrow/ Let's go to the park tomorrow/ Let's go shopping tomorrow/ Let's play basketball tomorrow/… 返回 目录 返回 目录 返回 目录 谢谢观看！ $$