第11讲 八年级(下册) Unit 5 Feeling Excited（课件PPT）-【鼎成中考·精准提分】2025年河南中考英语精讲册（课标版）

2025 河南·英语 课件说明 软件使用 本课件使用office软件制作，建议老师使用相应软件打开 编辑修改 本课件全文可单击进行编辑修改 便捷操作 目录、返回目录等都有超链接，点击即可跳转至相应页面 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 八年级下册 返回 目录 第十一讲　Unit 5 1. trouble的用法 返回 目录 “做某事有困难”与trouble的动词用法 (1)“做某事有困难”的表达方式： have a problem/problems/difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 如：I have some problems (in) reading the English passage. 我在阅读这篇英文文章时遇到一些问题。 I have some trouble (in) learning how to communicate with others well. 我在学习如何与他人良好沟通方面有些困难。 返回 目录 (2)trouble作动词时，常用于客气的请求，意为“劳驾；费神；麻 烦”，如： Sorry to trouble you，but could you tell me the time? 对不起打扰您一下，请问几点了？ Could I trouble you to open the window，please? 劳驾，请您把窗户打开好吗？ 返回 目录 •教材情境 I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night.我感到焦虑并且晚上睡不着觉。P21  •中考情境 (2024·河南)Last night，Frank had a dream about the coming math test，which troubled him very much these days.昨晚，Frank做了一个关于即将到来的数学考试的梦，这让他这些天非常困扰。 返回 目录 (2024·临夏州)Parents should tell kids to call for help no matter when they are in trouble. 父母应该告诉孩子们，无论他们何时遇到麻烦都要寻求帮助。 (2024·湖南)Ask your parents for help. If you don't ask，your parents will never know what trouble you have.向你的父母求助。如果你不求助，你的父母永远不会知道你有什么烦恼。 返回 目录 •应用情境 1．If I don't get this finished in time，I'll be ____ trouble. 2．You might get ______ trouble if they want to hurt you. 【1】3．Never trouble trouble till trouble __________ (trouble) you. 解题指导 【1】第3题 此句意为“不要自找麻烦”，分析句子结构后可知，空前的“trouble”是名词，作主语，空处的“trouble”是动词，应用第三人称单数形式，故填troubles。 in into troubles 返回 目录 4．The problem is so difficult that even the teacher has trouble _________ (solve) it. 5．He was very sad because he had trouble ______ some classmates yesterday. 6．Sometimes they ______________，but sometimes they can help us.有时他们会制造麻烦，但有时他们可以帮助我们。 solving with make trouble 返回 目录 2. seem的用法 返回 目录 •教材情境 He seems a little unhappy.他似乎有点儿不开心。P3  •中考情境 (2023·岳阳改编)Days pass by，and it seems that daily life will become boring if nothing unexpected happens in our lives.日子一天天过去，如果我们的生活中没有什么意想不到的事情发生，日常生活似乎会变得无聊。 地道表达 【2】days pass by日子一天天过去 返回 目录 •应用情境 7．____ seems that today is going to be a sunny day. The sky is so blue and there are no clouds. 8.________ seems to be a lot of birds singing in the trees. And the beautiful flowers seem 9._____ they are smiling at us. It's going to be a wonderful day for playing outside！ It There like 返回 目录 3. 辨析live，lively，living与alive 词汇 意义及用法 live “居住；生活”，动词，living room 客厅，living skills 生存技能 “活的”，形容词(反义词dead，用作定语)“实况转播的；现场直播的”。一般作前置定语，也可作副词，表示“在现场直播；在现场表演(或录制)” lively “生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的”，可修饰人或物，用作定语或表语 返回 目录 词汇 意义及用法 living “活着的”，可修饰人或物，常作表语或定语。作表语时，相当于alive。the living表示“活着的人”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 alive “活着的；有活力的；继续存在的”，可修饰人或物，常作表语、补足语或后置定语 返回 目录 •教材情境 Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short，funny plays to cheer them up.Maria教孩子们唱活泼的歌，表演简短有趣的戏剧来让他们振作起来。P5 返回 目录  •中考情境 (2024·长春)Either a book or an article can 【3】spark a lively discussion and your further thinking.一本书或一篇文章都可以引发热烈的讨论和你进一步的思考。 地道表达 【3】spark a lively discussion　 引发热烈的讨论 返回 目录 (2024·江西)They keep their cultural traditions alive，because they have passed and are passing them on to their children.他们保持着自己的文化传统，因为他们已经并将继续把这些传统传给他们的孩子。 (2024·河北)Now，there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river.现在，河流周围生活着20多种鸟类。 返回 目录 •应用情境 live　lively　living　alive 　　In our garden，the flowers are 10.________ and colorful. We planted seeds a few weeks ago，and now they've grown into beautiful 11.________ things. It's amazing to think that just a short time ago，these flowers almost died，but now they stay 【4】12._______. My family are happy to 13.______ in such a great environment. lively living alive live 返回 目录 易错提醒 【4】第12题 此题容易误填lively，由空前的“these flowers almost died” 可知，此处是说这些花差点死了，但现在它们还活着。故填alive。 返回 目录 4. as… as的用法 当使用“as… as”来进行肯定表达时，它表示两个事物在程度上是相等的。当使用“not as/so… as”来进行否定表达时，它表示第一个事物的程度不如第二个事物 返回 目录 肯定表达 否定表达 常见搭配 as＋形容词或副词原级＋as “和……一样……” not so/as＋形容词或副词原级＋as“不如……” as… as possible＝as…as one can尽可能…… as soon as一……就…… as long as只要 as well as不仅……而且(也)…… as far as远到……；就……而言 返回 目录 •教材情境 What's more，I couldn't sleep as well as usual. 而且，我不能像往常一样睡得好。P13 返回 目录 •中考情境 (2023·岳阳)Mind health is as important as body health.心理健康和身体健康一样重要。 (2024·宁夏)As long as you follow these suggestions，you will be sure to improve your spoken English.只要你遵循这些建议，你一定会提高你的英语口语。 返回 目录 •应用情境 14．【5】I can swim as ______(good) as my brother. 15．I will call you __________(一……就……) I finish my homework. 易错提醒 【5】第14题 学生可能会错填good，但此处是修饰动词“swim”，应填副词。故填good的副词well。 well as soon as 返回 目录 5. 辨析be/become/get used to (doing) sth.，used to do sth.与be used to do sth. 短语 意义及用法 be/become/get used to (doing)sth. “(变得)习惯于(做)某事”，主语是人，“to”为介词，后跟v.-ing形式或名词 返回 目录 短语 意义及用法 used to do sth. “过去常常；曾经”，表示过去的习惯(过去经常反复发生的动作)。只用于过去时，无人称变化 否定形式：didn't use to do sth. 疑问句形式：Did…use to do sth.？ be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”，用于被动语态中，主语往往是物。相当于be used for doing sth. 返回 目录 •教材情境 I'm getting used to the life here.我已经习惯了这里的生活。P13  •中考情境 (2024·泸州) This information can be used to find out where help is most needed.这个信息可被用于找出最需要帮助的地方。 返回 目录 •应用情境 used to do sth.　be used to doing sth.　be used to do sth. 　　I 16._________ get up very late，so I didn't have much time to eat breakfast. My mother knew that I 17._____________ skipping breakfast (不吃早餐) and was very angry. She bought me a new alarm clock. It 18.__________wake me up【6】on time in the morning. Now I 19.____________ getting up early and having breakfast. used to was used to was used to am used to 返回 目录 知识补充 【6】on time 准时 in time 及时 against time 争分夺秒 at times 有时；间或 返回 目录 6.【7】辨析deal with与do with 词组 意义及用法 deal with “处理，应付”，强调处理的方式、方法，常与how连用 do with “处理，安置”，强调处理的对象，常与what连用 返回 目录 知识补充 【7】deal with还可以表示“与……相处” 如：That man is easy to deal with. 这个人很容易相处。 do with还可以表示“忍受” 如：I can't do with his impoliteness. 我不能忍受他的无礼。 返回 目录 deal的常见用法 a great/good deal of＋不可数名词 许多；大量 a fair deal公平交易 make a deal (with sb.)(与某人)达成协议 close a deal 达成交易 返回 目录 It's not a big deal. 没什么大不了。 It's a deal. 成交/就这么办。 What's the deal？怎么了？ Don't make a big deal out of it. 不要小题大做。 返回 目录 •教材情境 If you don't know how to deal with these problems，you may learn something from Jeff.如果你不知道如何处理这些问题，你可以向Jeff学习。P16  •中考情境 (2024·齐齐哈尔)—I wonder what we can do with the rest material？我想知道我们能用剩下的材料做什么？ —I'm not sure.Let's ask Miss Li for help.我不确定。让我们向李小姐求 助吧。 返回 目录 •应用情境 deal with　do with 20．(2024·广西改编)Learning more about how bees' brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains ___________ information. 21．I don't know what to _________ all these old clothes. deal with do with 返回 目录 一、语篇填空 第一节 主题：人与自然 题材：宠物对人的影响 涉及本讲词汇： lonely，either，helpful 涉及本讲语法：系表结构 返回 目录 how　mind　question　sit　lonely　without　find　help　feel　either 　　Are you sometimes under great pressure? Do you sometimes feel 1._______？ Do you sometimes feel sick? If your answers to these 2.________ are “Yes”，you might not need a doctor.Instead，you might just need a pet.Many people 3._____ healthy when they have a pet to take care of. lonely questions feel 返回 目录 how　mind　question　sit　lonely　without　find　help　feel　either 　　People who have pets often feel less lonely than people who don't have pets.For example，Juliet has a cat.“When I have a bad day and I'm 4._________ in a chair，my cat will run to me and I'll【8】pet her.She really helps me feel relaxed，” says Juliet.“Pets can help you have a healthy 5.______.” sitting mind 返回 目录 【8】熟词生义 v．抚摸；(爱抚地)摩挲 句意：当我哪天心情不好时，我坐在椅子上时，我的猫会向我跑来，我会抚摸它。 返回 目录 how　mind　question　sit　lonely　without　find　help　feel　either 　　Pets can give you a healthy body，too.Dr.Anderson started an organization (组织) that researches 【9】6._____ pets influence people.These researchers believe that people with pets are healthier than those 7._________ pets.For example，pet owners often have a lower risk of heart disease (心脏病)．Many pet owners don't have high blood pressure，8._______.If you have a dog，you need to take it for a walk.It is good for your heart and brain health. how without either 返回 目录 解题指导 【9】第6题 考查宾语从句连接词。由语境可知，Anderson博士成立了一个研究宠物如何影响人类的组织。此处表示方式，故填how。 返回 目录 how　mind　question　sit　lonely　without　find　help　feel　either 　　Besides dogs and cats，having birds and fish can also be 9._________.In fact，people own many different kinds of pets.The researchers have 10._______ that some people feel more relaxed by watching fish or by listening to the sounds of birds. helpful found 返回 目录 第二节 主题：人与自我 题材：如何做开心的学生 涉及本讲语法：基本句型：主系表，主谓宾 返回 目录 How to Be a Happy Student Good health We should exercise often.For example，we can run for 30 minutes every morning or play ball games after school.Doing sports 11.____ good for our health. Good hobbies In our free time，we can spend more time reading books we like.We can learn to sing 12.____ relax ourselves.We can also travel around to enjoy the beauty of nature. is to 返回 目录 解题指导 【10】第12题 考查动词不定式。由语境可知，我们可以学习唱歌来放松自己。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to。 返回 目录 Good moods (心情) We need to love our life and try to be active.We should take 13.____ active part in all kinds of activities.And we need to get along well 14.______ others.When we're sad，we can communicate with our parents，teachers or friends. Good habits We need to have a balanced diet (均衡的饮食)．Not only should we eat more fruit and vegetables，15._____ also we should avoid much junk food.Meanwhile，we need to have enough sleep every day. an with but 返回 目录 二、补全对话 主题：人与社会 题材：谈论烦恼 涉及本讲句型：①询问情况　②提出建议 返回 目录 A：Hi，Bob! You look unhappy.1.___________________________________ _______________________________________________？ B：I have problems in learning English.I always can't understand the meaning of the words and the passages.Can you give me some advice? A：Sure.2.______________________________________________________ ____________________________. B：That's a good idea.I need to buy some books.3.______________________ _______________________________________________________？ What's the matter with you/ What's wrong with you/ What happened/ Anything wrong/… You should try to read more English books/ Reading more English books can be helpful/… Could/Can you tell me where the bookstore is/ Do you know where the bookstore is/… 返回 目录 A：Sure.Go east along this street and turn left at the second turning.It's next to a supermarket.You can take a bus there.By the way，I like your new shoes.They are so pretty. B：4.___________________________________.I wanted to wear them to practice running.But now I can't. Thank you for saying that/ Thanks/… 返回 目录 A：What happened? B：My mother doesn't allow me to wear them to practice running. A：5.___________________________________________________________ ____________________________？ I think she will understand. B：That's a good idea.Thanks a lot. Why not sit down and talk with your mother patiently/ Why don't you tell her your real feeling/… 返回 目录 返回 目录 返回 目录 谢谢观看！ $$