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2025 河南·英语
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CONTENTS
1
2
七年级下册
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第五讲 Unit 7
1. afraid的用法(2021·45)
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图解助记
(1)David is afraid to climb the ladder.
=He doesn't want to climb the ladder because he is afraid.
(2)David is afraid of falling.
=He is afraid because he might fall.
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•教材情境
Sorry,I'm afraid you can't.抱歉,恐怕你不能。P59
•中考情境
(2023·广州)Dave feels differently. He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a lifelike face,we may soon get used to it. Dave感觉不一样。他认为,虽然起初我们看到一个有着逼真面孔的机器人时可能会感到害怕,但我们可能很快就会习惯它。
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(2024·江西)Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too,but this did not happen. 他们中的许多人担心自己也会失去传统和语言,但这并没有发生。
(2024·菏泽)He is not afraid of strangers and will come to you if you call his name. 它不怕陌生人,只要你叫它的名字,它就会来找你。
(2024·自贡)In fact,I was afraid to walk alone in the dark because it was dangerous. 事实上,我害怕在黑暗中独自行走,因为这很危险。
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•应用情境
1.He is afraid _________ (swim) alone in the pool.
2.I'm afraid ____ public speaking,so I'm afraid ____ give a speech in front of the whole class. But I'm also afraid ______ my fear will prevent me from sharing my ideas and【1】let me miss out on valuable opportunities (机会).
地道表达
【1】miss out on sth.错过某事;错失某物
to swim
of
to
that
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2.【2】plan的用法(2023·51)
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【2】知识补充
“计划做某事”的高级表达:
map (sth.) out,强调“精心细致地”规划、安排(某事)。
如:Before we start the project, we need to map it out.在我们开始这个项目之前,我们需要精心规划。
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•教材情境
How do you plan to celebrate it?你打算怎样庆祝它?P57
•中考情境
(2024·内江) Here are some persons' plans for the coming summer.以下是一些人对即将到来的夏天的计划。
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•应用情境
3.(2024·河南) If the sky is red at sunset,you might ______(计划) a picnic _____(为) the next day!
4.(2024·内江)I don't ride fast,and I want to enjoy visiting several places,so we ____________(计划骑行) for four weeks.
5.(2024·临沂)__________________(制定学习计划) for each week.
plan
for
plan to ride
Make a study plan
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3.【3】count的用法
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知识补充
【3】count的相关短语:
count sheep数羊以求入睡
count down to sth.对……倒计时
count sb. in 把某人算入
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•教材情境
I can count.我会数数。P65
•中考情境
(2024·扬州) Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really “outside”. Walking from the car into the mall doesn't count.想想你上周在外面花了多少时间。是真正的“外面”。从车里走进商场不算数。
(2023·徐州) Whatever you decide,you can count on my complete support.无论你做出什么决定,你都可以指望我的全力支持。
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•应用情境
6.Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. A certain kind of ant,for example,can ____________(数步数) to avoid getting lost.
7.—We're having a party on Saturday night.
Would you like to come?
—Count me_____. I have to finish my homework on Saturday.
8.这场比赛的每一分都很重要。
Every point in this game ______________.
count steps
out
counts/matters
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4. matter的用法
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matter的常用习语
(1)be another matter 又是另一回事;另当别论
Remembering words is not difficult,but using them correctly in actual communication is another matter. 记住单词并不难,但要在实际交流中正确地使用它们,那就是另外一回事了。
(2)it's just/only a matter of time… 早晚的事;只是时间问题
I believe it's only a matter of time before I realize my dream.我相信实现我的梦想只是时间问题。
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•教材情境
【4】What's the matter怎么了?P73
知识补充
【4】与What's the matter?类似的表达:
What's up?
What happened to sb.?
What's wrong/the trouble/the problem with sb.?
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•中考情境
(2024·临沂)No matter how impolite he was,the couple always smiled at him and politely said hello.无论他多么无礼,这对夫妇总是对他微笑,礼貌地打招呼。
(2024·临夏州)Parents should tell kids to call for help no matter when they are in trouble.父母应该告诉孩子们,无论他们何时遇到麻烦都要寻求帮助。
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(2024·达州)It doesn't matter what kind of exercise you do. Try playing basketball,dancing in your bedroom,or running with your dog. 你做哪种运动不重要。尝试打篮球、在卧室跳舞或者和你的狗一起跑步。
(2024·南充)Whether you're practising or playing a competition,remember it is the joy that matters. 无论你是在练习还是参加比赛,记住快乐才是最重要的。
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•应用情境
9._________________ that we fall,just get up and move on. 跌倒不要紧,爬起来,继续前行。
10.________________________ you do,you have to follow the rules.无论你做什么,你都要遵守规则。
11.—You look worried. ____________________________?
—I lost my key and I can't open the door.
It doesn't matter
No matter what/Whatever
What's the matter with you/…
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12.________________________,I was the one who did it.其实,那件事是我做的。
13._______________ making your own plans and following them.这是一个制定自己的计划并遵循它们的问题。
As a matter of fact/In fact
It's a matter of
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5.辨析bring(2022·54),take,fetch与carry
词汇 意义及用法
bring “拿来;带来”,指从别处往说话人这里拿
bring sb.sth./ bring sth. for sb. “给某人带来某物”
bring sb. to sp./sth.“带某人到某地/活动”
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词汇 意义及用法
take “带走;拿走;取走”,指从说话人这里往别处拿
take sb. sth./ take sth. to sb.“给某人带去某物”
take sb. to sp./sth.“把某人带去某地/活动”
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词汇 意义及用法
fetch “去取来;去拿来;去叫来”,包含去和来两趟。与get同义
fetch sb. sth.=fetch sth. for sb.“给某人取来某物”
carry “携带;背着;运送;搬”,不强调方向
carry sth. to sp./sb. “携带某物到某地/给某人”
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•教材情境
We brought many presents for him.我们给他带了很多礼物。P75
•中考情境
(2024·吉林) In the future,students may only bring e-books to school.未来,学生可能只会把电子书带到学校。
(2024·贵州) In 1962,the Mona Lisa was taken to Washington and New York for artwork shows.1962年,《蒙娜丽莎》被带到华盛顿和纽约参加艺
术展。
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(2024·常州)It wasn't long before the cat took on another task: collecting Moss's mail. Now whenever he hears the mailbox being opened,he runs towards it,carries the mail in his mouth and drops it at Moss's feet.没过多久,猫就承担了另一项任务: 收集Moss的邮件。现在,每当它听到邮箱被打开时,它就会朝邮箱跑去,嘴里叼着邮件,把它扔在Moss的脚下。
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•应用情境
take bring fetch carry
14.Please_______ your homework to class tomorrow.
15.I'm going to ______ my dog for a walk.
16.Can you_______ me a glass of water,please?
17.The strong man _______________ the heavy box with ease.
bring
take
fetch
carries/carried
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一、语篇填空
第一节
主题:人与自然
题材:养宠物的经历
涉及本讲词汇:smart,start,shape,plan
涉及本讲语法:一般过去时
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start when plan surprise room take sudden he shape smart
“Mum,can I keep a pet dog?” Andrew asked.Mum didn't reply. But she 1.______ a goldfish home the next day.
“A fish. Not exactly my dream pet.” Andrew said.“Mum,I want a pet that would 【5】do tricks and welcome me 2.______ I enter my room.”“It's the only pet that you can keep,” Mum said.
地道表达
【5】do tricks 耍把戏
took
when
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start when plan surprise room take sudden he shape smart
Andrew had no choice so he put it in the tank (水箱) and said,“I will name it Dog.” “Dog!” Andrew shouted. 3.___________,the goldfish stopped eating and looked at Andrew.
Andrew was 4.__________.“Did it know its name was Dog? No way.Fish aren't that 5._______.” Andrew waited for Dog to swim away again and begin eating.Then he shouted again,“Dog!” It stopped eating at once and swam over to 6._____. Maybe Dog wasn't a stupid fish.
Suddenly
surprised
smart
him
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start when plan surprise room take sudden he shape smart
Andrew 7.________ to train Dog. After two weeks,Dog could swim in the 8.______ of eight. After one month,Dog could get back a little ball.And whenever Andrew walked into the 9.______,Dog would swim up and look
at him.
From this experience,Andrew knew that life doesn't always turn out the way you 【6】10.______.Sometimes a bad thing can turn into a good result through effort.
started
shape
room
plan
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易错提醒
【6】第10题 此题考查宾语从句时态,宾语从句的时态遵循三大原则,主句是现在时,从句时态随句意选择;主句是过去时,从句相应地用过去的某种时态;从句是客观真理或事实、自然现象,无论主句是何种时态,从句都用一般现在时。本题中主句为一般过去时,但是从句表达的是客观真理,因此从句用一般现在时。故填plan。
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第二节
主题:人与自我 题材:社团活动
涉及本讲语法:be动词的过去式
My name is Eric.I like my school because I can join some interesting clubs and have 11.___ good time at school.
a
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I'm in the chess club. I couldn't play chess well one year ago,but now I can. I go to the club every Tuesday. Our teacher is Mr.White. He teaches us how 12.____ play chess. He is very friendly. We all like him. The music club is my favorite. I go to the club to learn to play the violin from Miss Green every Thursday afternoon. Now I can play the violin well.
to
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Frank is my good friend at school.He joined two clubs.He is good 13.____ swimming,so he joined the swimming club.But he couldn't swim at all when he 14._____ six years old. He also joined the art club. It is really relaxing for him to draw with his friends. He couldn't draw before,but now,he can draw beautiful pictures.
What club 15.____ you want to join?
at
was
do
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二、补全对话
主题:人与社会 题材:生日派对
涉及本讲句型:①询问发生的事 ②询问生日
A: Hi,Jim!How was your birthday party?
B: Hi,Lily.【7】1.________________________________.What my friends did made me very happy.But it was a pity that you didn't come.2.______________
___________________________?
It was wonderful/great/fantastic/…
What happened
to you/ Why didn't you come
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多彩答案
【7】第1题
It was better than I expected
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A: I'm sorry.I had planned to,but I had a high fever that day.
B: Sorry to hear that. Are you all right now?
A: 3._____________________. Thanks.What did I miss at the party,anyway?
B: Well,we had many different kinds of food,such as chicken,
pizza,salad…
Yes,I'm much better
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A: What about music?
B: It was great! As you know,Linda's brother is a famous DJ,so he brought lots of good CDs.We danced to the music. It made the party unforgettable.
A: 4._____________________?
B: Yes. I played Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata.5._____________________?
A: On April 5th. Welcome to my birthday party that day.
B: All right. I'm looking forward to it.
Did you play the piano
When is your birthday
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谢谢观看!
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