第4讲 七年级(下册) Unit 6 Our Local Area（课件PPT）-【鼎成中考·精准提分】2025年河南中考英语精讲册（课标版）

2025 河南·英语 课件说明 软件使用 本课件使用office软件制作，建议老师使用相应软件打开 编辑修改 本课件全文可单击进行编辑修改 便捷操作 目录、返回目录等都有超链接，点击即可跳转至相应页面 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 七年级下册 返回 目录 第四讲　Unit 6 1. 辨析across，over，through与past 词汇 意义及用法 across 表示“穿过”；常与动词walk/run/fly/jump等连用，指从street/river/bridge等表面通过，go across＝cross(注意：across from指“在……对面”) 返回 目录 词汇 意义及用法 over 用作“横过，越过”时，表示从有一定高度的物体上方跨越 through 表示“穿过”；指从window/forest/door等内部通过 返回 目录 词汇 意义及用法 past 表示“路过，经过”；指从旁边经过 go past＝pass 【注意】如果不强调动作，只说明处于墙、篱笆或山等障碍物的另一侧时，over和across也可互换。如：If we can be over/across the mountain before 8 o'clock，we can be helped. 如果我们8点前能到达山那边，我们就能得到帮助。 返回 目录 •教材情境 Go across the bridge. It's on your right. 跨过桥。它就在你的右手边。P43  •中考情境 (2024·齐齐哈尔)She was walking across the bridge when，suddenly，two cars entered from both sides. 她正在步行过桥，突然，两辆车从桥两边开了上来。 返回 目录 (2024·广安)The second student decided to spend time jumping over the fallen trees in his path. 第二个学生决定花时间跳过路上倒下的树。 (2024·南充)How was it possible，I asked myself，to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? 我问自己，怎么可能穿过树林，却什么值得注意的都没看到？ (2024·山西)Marco and Kim walked past the town's recycling station. Marco和Kim走过镇上的回收站。 返回 目录 •应用情境 across　through　over　past 　　Walking down the busy street，I noticed a little coffee shop on the other side. Deciding to take a break，I carefully went 【1】1._______ the street. When I got there，I walked 2._________ the door and ordered a cup of coffee. After drinking it，I decided to【2】hang out on the street. I walked 3.______ a bank，a supermarket and a park. Finally I saw a clean river. There was a bridge 4.______ the river. I felt relaxed and went home happily. across through past over 返回 目录 易错提醒 【1】第1题 此题容易误填through。由语境可知，“我”决定休息一下，于是小心翼翼地穿过街道。across描述人或物体从有明确界限的事物的一边运动到另一边，如土地、道路或河流、桥等。故填across。 返回 目录 知识补充 【2】hang的相关短语： hang out 闲逛 hang up 挂断电话；结束 hang on 坚持下去；不挂断 hang back 犹豫不决，畏缩不前 hang together 团结一致 返回 目录 2. end的用法 词性及意义 意义及用法 n.意为“末尾；终点；结束” at the end of “在……尽头 (后接地点)；在……结束时 (后接时间) ” by the end of “在……之前；到……时为止” in the end “最后；最终” v.意为“结束；终止” end up “最终成为；最后处于” 返回 目录 有关end的地道表达 (1)—Don't stay up late to finish your report，or you may be tired out. —OK. I won't.Just as the saying goes，“Don't burn the candle at both ends.” 不要蜡烛两头烧。/不要过度劳累。 (2)If we don't get her a dog，we'll never hear the end of it． 被人不断纠缠/没完没了 返回 目录 •教材情境 Mr.Smart lives at the end of Park Road.Smart先生住在公园路的尽头。P38  •中考情境 (2024·广西) People take pictures of the rubbish and send them to us，so we can know how many pieces they found.We will【3】hit our goal of 1,000, 000 pieces at the end of this month. 人们拍下垃圾的照片并发送给我们，这样我们就可以知道他们发现了多少垃圾。我们将在这个月底达到100万件的目标。 返回 目录 地道表达 【3】hit one's goal 达成目标 如：You will never hit your goal if you do not work harder. 如果你不更加努力地工作，你就永远不会实现你的目标。 返回 目录 (2023·黄石) By increasing human development，we may【4】end up seriously harming the environment on which animals live and depend.通过人类不断发展，我们最终可能会严重破坏动物赖以生存的环境。 知识补充 【4】与up相关的表示“……完”的短语： eat up 吃光，吃完 burn up 烧尽 finish up 做完 use up 用完 dry up 干透 end up 结束，告终 返回 目录 •应用情境 end up　by the end of　in the end 　　Our English teacher is patient and strict.She always says，“If you don't study hard，you will 5.________ failing the exam.” Thanks to her，I have learned many useful words and expressions【5】 6._____________ this term. I'm very happy that I got high grades in the English exam 7.__________. end up by the end of in the end 返回 目录 解题指导 【5】第6题 由语境可知，多亏了她，到本学期末，“我”学到了许多有用的单词和短语。句子为现在完成时，by the end of常常用于现在完成时。故填by the end of。 返回 目录 3. turn的用法(2024·43，2022·54) 词汇 词性 意义及常见搭配 turn n. “(依次轮到的)机会” take turns doing sth.＝do sth. in turn/by turns “轮流做某事” It's one's turn to do sth. “轮到某人做某事。” v. “变成”，后接形容词或名词 “转向；翻转” turn left/right “向左/右转” turn around “转身” 返回 目录 turn的相关短语 turn up将(音量、煤气等)调大些；出现 turn down调低；关小；拒绝 turn out结果是；证明是 turn into变成 turn on打开(电灯、自来水、无线电等) turn off关闭(水、煤气、电灯等) turn to求助于；翻到…… 返回 目录 •教材情境 Go along Xinhua Street and turn right at the first crossing. 沿着新华街走，在第一个十字路口处右转。P43  •中考情境 (2023·河南)Many years ago，on my first day of middle school，one of my roommates turned to me for help. 许多年前，在我上中学的第一天，我的一个室友向我寻求帮助。 返回 目录 (2024·牡丹江改编)Even if you forget to turn off the light，you don't need to go back home. You can use your phone to turn it off.即使你忘记关灯，你也不需要回家，你可以用你的手机来关掉它。 (2023·河南改编)The underlined word “spins” means “turns round and round quickly”．画线词“spins”的意思是“快速旋转”。 返回 目录 •应用情境 8．It was her turn ____ throw the ball. 9．(2023·盐城)Maybe your first job doesn't turn _____ to be suitable for you. Maybe the right job for you is right 【6】around the corner! 10．(2024·湖南改编)After college Ms.Yang applied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was turned ______ again and again. to out down 返回 目录 地道表达 【6】around the corner即将到来 turn the corner好转；渡过难关 返回 目录 4. last的用法(2020·56) 返回 目录 last的相关短语 at last＝finally＝in the end 最终；最后；终于 last name＝family name 姓 the last stop 最后一站 last but one 倒数第二 in/over the last…years 近……年来 返回 目录 to/till the last 直到最后 last week/night/year/summer 上周/昨晚/去年/去年夏天 last but not least最后但同样重要的是 long 【7】lasting 持久的 知识补充 【7】last作形容词意为“最后的”，而形容词lasting意为“继续存在的；持久的；耐久的” 返回 目录 •教材情境 Last，it's good to help children and old people cross the street. 最后，帮助儿童和老年人过马路是很好的。P47  •中考情境 (2024·兰州)These nice photos were taken by my teachers last week.这些漂亮的照片是我的老师们上周拍的。 返回 目录 (2024·东营) He ate up all the pies until he felt full at last.他把所有的馅饼都吃光了，直到最后他觉得饱了。 (2024·辽宁)Some big clouds can hang around all day. But some small soft clouds often last 10 minutes.一些大的云朵可以整天在空中徘徊，但有些小而柔软的云可能只持续10分钟。 返回 目录 •应用情境 11．____ last，after twenty hours on the boat，they arrived in Italy. 12．He's making a big effort now，and I hope it _____. 现在他正加紧努力，我希望这种努力能持续下去。 At lasts 返回 目录 【8】13．The _____ thing she needed was more work. 她最不需要的就是更多的工作。 14．________________，I keep on trying and never give up. 最后但同样重要的是，我一直在努力，从不放弃。 地道表达 【8】the last thing 最不愿意做的事情 如：The last thing I wanted was to let you down. 我最不想做的事情就是让你失望。 last Last but not least 返回 目录 5. stop的用法(2024·52，2023·44) 返回 目录 既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词 forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(事未做) forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(事已做) remember to do sth.记得要做某事(事未做) remember doing sth.记得做过某事(事已做) regret to do sth.对要做的事感到遗憾(未做) 返回 目录 regret doing sth.对做过的事后悔(已做) try to do sth.努力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着某事 返回 目录 •教材情境 Second，before we cross the street，we must stop and look both ways.第二，过马路之前，我们一定要停下来，朝两边看看。P47  •中考情境 (2024·齐齐哈尔) Li Hua and Zhang Ming are waiting at a bus stop.李华和张明正在公共汽车站等车。 返回 目录 (2024·兰州)【9】It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became dry.似乎只有当湖里的水变干时，强风才会停止。 写作句型 【9】结构：It seems that… would only do sth. when… 似乎只有当……时，……才会…… 仿写：It seems that Tom would only go to sleep when he finishes reading this book. 返回 目录 •应用情境 15．If people point a phone towards a nearby _________ (公共汽车站)，the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. 16．(2024·吉林改编) Never stop _________ (learn) because it is a lifelong journey. bus stop learning 返回 目录 17. Stop【10】_________ (relax) for 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. 18．You can't stop people from ________ (say) what they think. 易错提醒 【10】第17题 此题易误填relaxing。由句意可知，在我们使用电脑一两个小时后要停下来去休息30分钟。此处表示停下来去做另一件事，应用stop to do sth.。故填to relax。 to relax saying 返回 目录 6. 辨析in front，in front of 与 in the front of 词组 意义及用法 in front 意为“在前面”，后面不加宾语 in front of 意为“在……(外部)的前面” in the front of 意为“在……(内部)的前面” 返回 目录 辨析behind与at the back of behind意为“在……后面”，主要指物体外部的后面 at the back of意为“在……后面”，主要指在物体内部的后面 返回 目录 •教材情境 What's in front of the classroom? 教室前面有什么？P30  •中考情境 (2024·齐齐哈尔)During【11】a shadow puppet play，Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The【12】audience sit in front of the screen. 在一场皮影戏中，王站在一个白色的屏幕后面，屏幕后面有灯光。观众坐在屏幕前面。 返回 目录 知识补充 【11】传统艺术形式的英文说法： embroidery刺绣 paper-cut 剪纸 calligraphy 书法 Chinese knotting 中国结 cross-talk 相声 Beijing opera 京剧 返回 目录 知识补充 【12】单数形式表示复数意义的名词： audience 观众 police 警方 family 家人 crowd 人群 team 队员们 class 全班同学 public 民众 返回 目录 (2023·重庆)Squirrels have four big teeth in the front of their mouth that keep growing all through their lives. 松鼠的嘴前部有四颗一生都在生长的大 牙齿。 返回 目录 •应用情境 in front　in front of　in the front of 　　The car 19._________ broke down halfway，so our school bus stopped at once. The driver who was sitting 20.______________ the school bus made sure everyone was safe before continuing with our journey. After a while，we started again and finally stopped 21.__________ our school gate. in front in the front of in front of 返回 目录 7. 辨析【13】pay，spend，take与cost 词汇 过去式及 过去分词 主语 “花费”内容 搭配 pay paid，paid sb. sb. pay(s) some money for sth. 返回 目录 词汇 过去式及 过去分词 主语 “花费”内容 搭配 spend spent，spent sb. sb. spend(s) some time/money on sth. sb. spend(s) some time/money (in) doing sth. 返回 目录 词汇 过去式及 过去分词 主语 “花费”内容 搭配 take took，taken it It takes sb. some time to do sth. cost cost，cost sth. sth. cost(s) sb. some money 返回 目录 知识补充 【13】pay sb. back (sth.)＝pay sth. back (to sb.)(向某人)还钱 pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意(做)某事 pay a visit to sp. 参观/游览某地 返回 目录 •教材情境 The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high.交通拥挤，生活费用 高。P42 返回 目录 •中考情境 (2024·雅安)His wallet slipped out of his pocket and fell into the water. He didn't even realize it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip. 他的钱包从口袋里滑了出来，掉进了水里。他甚至没有意识到它不见了，直到他不得不支付乘船旅行的费用。 (2024·赤峰)Don't mind if it takes your children some time to take care of the plants. 如果你的孩子需要一些时间来照顾这些植物，不要介意。 返回 目录 •应用情境 pay　spend　take　cost 　　I recently decided to【14】take up painting as a hobby. It didn't 22._____ me much to buy the basic materials like brushes and paints. However，as I progressed and started taking more advanced (高等的) classes，I found I 23._______ more money on those materials. cost spent 返回 目录 知识补充 【14】take up sth. as a hobby 把某事当作爱好 如：I decided to take up singing as a hobby at the age of ten. 我十岁时决定把唱歌作为爱好。 返回 目录 pay　spend　take　cost It 24.______ me many days to practice and learn new skills. What's more，I 25.______ much money for lessons and materials. I have never regretted my decision because I love painting. took paid 返回 目录 8. It is＋adj.(＋for/of sb.) to do sth.句型 句型 意义及用法 It is＋adj.＋to do sth. “做某事是……的。” It是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语 It is＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth. “对某人来说做某事是……的。”此处形容词描述事物的特征、性质，修饰的是to do sth.。常用的形容词有easy，difficult，hard，important，dangerous，possible，impossible，necessary，interesting等 返回 目录 句型 意义及用法 It is＋adj.＋of sb. to do sth. “某人做某事是……的。” 此处形容词描述某人的性格、品质，常用的形容词有kind，nice，good，polite，clever，careless，right，wrong等 返回 目录 •教材情境 Last，it's good to help children and old people cross the street.最后，帮助孩子和老年人过马路是很好的。P47 •中考情境 (2023·南通)It is important to get your pronunciation to a level that native speakers can understand without difficulty. 让你的发音达到母语人士能够毫不费力地理解的水平是很重要的。 返回 目录 (2022·扬州)It's careless of the boy to 【15】leave the tap running. 这个男孩没关水龙头是很粗心的。 知识补充 【15】leave sth.＋v.-ing 让某物处于某种状态 返回 目录 •应用情境 26．It is important_____ students to study hard at school. 27．It is difficult_____ me to wake up early in the morning. 28．It is kind____ you to help me with this project. 29．It is brave ____ her to speak up in front of such a large audience (观众). for for of of 返回 目录 一、语篇填空 第一节(2024·牡丹江改编) 主题：人与社会 题材：为邻居扫雪换取报酬买滑雪板 涉及本讲词汇： neighbor，service，place，until 返回 目录 they　neighbor　support　until　final　accept　heavy　 place　blow　service 　　Eric Brown was about 11 years old when his father died. It was hard for his mother to 1._________ the big family. Eric was very caring，so he tried not to depend on his mother when he had problems. support 返回 目录 they　neighbor　support　until　final　accept　heavy　 place　blow　service 　　Once Eric wanted a pair of skis (滑雪板) in order to join a skiing club. He talked to his mother about it.However，it was impossible for his mother to buy 2.______.【16】He thought about what he could do to get the skis and went to bed with a(n) 3._______ heart. them heavy 返回 目录 长难句解析 【16】句意：他想了想怎样才能得到滑雪板，然后心情沉重地上床睡 觉了。 分析：句中包含what引导的宾语从句。“with a heavy heart”意为“怀着沉重的心情”。 返回 目录 they　neighbor　support　until　final　accept　heavy　 place　blow　service 　　As soon as he woke up in the morning，he found that a deep snow had fallen and the strong wind was 4._________.He thought it must be too cold for 5.___________ to clear the snow away.“Ah，” he said，“every problem brings a solution (解决办法)．” blowing neighbors 返回 目录 they　neighbor　support　until　final　accept　heavy　 place　blow　service 　　He rose，ran to a neighbor's house and offered his 6.________ to clear the neighbor's path of snow. The offer was 7.__________. After he had finished the work and received his pay，he went to another 8._______ for the same purpose. Then he went【17】from door to door 9._______ he had enough money to buy the skis. service accepted place until 返回 目录 地道表达 【17】from door to door 挨家挨户 如 ：He went from door to door and sold the tomatoes in small bags. 他挨家挨户地去卖装在小包里的西红柿。 返回 目录 they　neighbor　support　until　final　accept　heavy　 place　blow　service 　　When Eric 10._______ tried out his new skis，he felt like the happiest boy in the world. He was proud of himself for achieving his goal. Soon Eric became the best skier in his club. finally 返回 目录 第二节 主题：人与社会 题材：居住环境 涉及本讲语法：方位介词，there be句型 返回 目录 Anna 　　There is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like my friends and me 11.【18】______ we fight. 　　To get there，I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. Then I walk along Bridge Road.The zoo is 12.____ the right. when on 返回 目录 解题指导 【18】第11题 考查连词。由语境可知，猴子们打闹时就像当我和我的朋友们打闹的样子。故填when。 返回 目录 John 　　I live near a supermarket.My parents usually shop there. There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often exercise at the park because I love 13.____ enjoy the clean air and sunshine. 　　To get to the park，you just have to cross Center Street. to 返回 目录 Lisa 　　I live in a noisy neighborhood.14._______ is a post office between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library which is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 　　You can get to 15._____ library easily. Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park. There the 返回 目录 二、补全对话 主题：人与社会 题材：问路 涉及本讲句型：问路与指路 A：Excuse me，【19】1.____________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________？ B：Sorry，I'm new here. Please ask that policeman. He may know. could you please show me the way to the bank/ could you tell me the way to the bank/ could you tell me where the bank is/which is the way to the bank/ could you tell me how I can get to the bank/… 返回 目录 多彩答案 【19】第1题 is there a bank near here where is the bank 返回 目录 A：2.__________________________________________. (To the policeman) A：Excuse me，could you please tell me how to get to the bank? P：Yes. There is one on Zhongshan Road. Go along the street，then turn left at the third crossing. Walk on till you reach the end. The bank is between the theater and the hospital. You can't miss it. A：3._____________________？ P：A little bit far. About twenty minutes' walk. Thank you all the same/ Thank you anyway/… How far is it from here 返回 目录 A：4._________________________________________________？ P：Of course. Bus No.5 can take you right there. A：Where is the bus stop? P：5.___________________________________________________________ ________________.Can you see the bus stop? A：Yes，I've seen it.Thank you. P：You're welcome. Can I take a bus there/ Is there a bus that goes there/… Just over there，opposite here/ It's just across from the road/ It's at the crossing/… 返回 目录 返回 目录 返回 目录 谢谢观看！ $$