第3讲 七年级(下册) Unit 5 Our School Life（课件PPT）-【鼎成中考·精准提分】2025年河南中考英语精讲册（课标版）

2025 河南·英语 课件说明 软件使用 本课件使用office软件制作，建议老师使用相应软件打开 编辑修改 本课件全文可单击进行编辑修改 便捷操作 目录、返回目录等都有超链接，点击即可跳转至相应页面 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 七年级下册 返回 目录 第三讲　Unit 5 1.【1】keep的用法(2024 ·52，2022 ·54，2020 ·50) 返回 目录 知识补充 【1】keep的相关短语： keep (sb.) away (from sth.) (使某人)远离(某物) keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 keep up with跟上；不落在后面 keep off远离；避开；让开 返回 目录 keep on继续；保持 keep an eye on注意；留意 keep sth. in mind 记住某事/物 keep in touch with与……保持联系 keep out (使)留在外面 返回 目录 辨析borrow(2024·46)，lend与keep 词汇 意义及用法 borrow “借入”，瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用 borrow…from… “从……借来……” 返回 目录 词汇 意义及用法 lend “借出”，瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用 lend sb. sth.＝lend sth. to sb. “借给某人某物” keep 作“保有；不退还”讲时，是延续性动词，通常表示借某物多长时间，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。keep sth. for＋一段时间 返回 目录 •教材情境 How long can I keep them？我可以借多久？P11  •中考情境 (2024·湖南)Sometimes，the dolphins will keep swimming while they are sleeping. 有时，海豚在睡觉时会继续游泳。 返回 目录 (2024·无锡)Daniel read the note again，to himself. It almost looked as if he wanted to keep it. Daniel又读了一遍纸条，自言自语。看起来他仿佛想要保留它。 (2024·宁夏)Lots of reading improves your vocabulary and helps you keep in touch with English. 大量阅读可以提高你的词汇量，帮助你与英语保持 联系。 返回 目录 (2023·广安)Now studying in high school，I can borrow books from the library. 现在我在高中学习，可以从图书馆借书。 (2023·临沂)It's not only a place for lending books，or a reading room，but also an open space for enjoying fresh air and the smell of trees. 它不仅是一个借书的地方，还是一个阅览室，也是一个享受新鲜空气和树木气味的开放空间。 返回 目录 •应用情境 borrow　lend　keep 　　Welcome to the school library. There are some rules for you. You can 1.________ two books each time. And you can 2.______ them for two weeks. But you can't 3.______ them to others. Please follow the rules and have a good time in the library. borrow keep lend 返回 目录 2. 频度副词的用法 (1)频度副词的位置： 一般在实义动词前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。 (2)频率由高到低的顺序为： 返回 目录 •教材情境 I never come to school by subway.我从不乘地铁来学校。P3  •中考情境 (2024·宁夏) The Qingming Festival usually【2】falls on April 4 or 5. 清明节通常在4月4日或5日。 熟词生义 【2】v.发生 如：My birthday falls on a Monday this year. 今年我的生日适逢星期一。 返回 目录 •应用情境 always　sometimes　hardly　never 4．My grandfather【3】________ ever goes out for a long walk because his legs will hurt when he walks for long. 5．Mike is _______ late for school because he gets up early every day. 6．___________ I go to the movies at weekends but not often. 7．—Where shall we eat tonight? —Let's call John. He ________ knows the best places to go. hardly never Sometimes always 返回 目录 知识补充 【3】hardly ever是一个固定结构，表示“很少，几乎不”。其中hardly是一个副词，表示“几乎不”，而ever则强调了这种频率的极端性。这种用法通常用于强调某种行为或事件发生的频率非常低，几乎可以忽略不计。 如：We hardly ever eat out. 我们几乎不在外面吃饭。 返回 目录 3.【4】乘坐交通工具的常见表达方式 乘坐交通工具的常见表达方式 用动词表达 take/drive/ride＋限定词(冠词/形容词性物主代词)＋ 交通工具名词单数形式 【注意】“乘地铁”要用take/ride the subway take a/the/my car walk/ride/fly/drive to＋地点名词 walk to school walk/ride/fly/drive＋ 地点副词 walk there/home 返回 目录 乘坐交通工具的常见表达方式 用介词表达 by＋ 交通工具名词单数形式 by bus by＋ 地理名词 by air/land/water/sea in/on＋ 限定词(冠词/形容词性物主代词)＋ 交通工具名词单数形式 【注意】“步行”要用on foot in a/the/his car on the bus/train/plane 返回 目录 知识补充 【4】1. 对交通方式的提问：How do/does sb. go/get (to)…？ 如：—How do you usually go to work？你通常怎么去上班？ —I usually go to work by car.——我通常开车去上班。 2.对乘坐交通工具花费的时间提问：How long does it take you/us to get there by…？ 3.对距离提问：How far is it from…to…？ 返回 目录 •教材情境 I usually come to school by subway.我通常坐地铁来学校。P1  •中考情境 (2024·临沂)—Oh! It's a little far from Shanghai to Beijing. How did you come here? 哦！从上海到北京有点远。你怎么来这儿的？ —I came here by plane.我是坐飞机来的。 (2024·吉林)With a pair of e-skates，you can walk to school faster！有一双电子溜冰鞋，你走路去学校就能更快！ 返回 目录 •应用情境 8．I decided to __________ the subway to the concert instead of _________ the car，as the traffic was expected to be heavy. After the show，I went back to my home ________(步行)，enjoying the cool night air and the city lights. 9．To protect the environment，I always ______ the bus to work. It gives me some time to read or relax on my way to the office. On weekends，when I'm not in a rush，I enjoy going out ____ foot to explore (探索) my city. take/ride driving on foot take on 返回 目录 4. 辨析listen(2024 ·43)，hear(2024 ·53)与sound 词汇 意义 用法 listen 不及物动词，意为“倾听；专注地听”，强调听的动作 listen to…“听……”，后接人或物作宾语 返回 目录 词汇 意义 用法 hear 及物动词，意为“听见，听到”，强调听的结果 hear sb. do sth.听见某人做了某事 hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事 hear of/about＋sth./sb.听说某事/某人 hear＋(that)从句听说…… 返回 目录 词汇 意义 用法 sound 系动词，意为“听起来” sound(s)＋形容词　听起来…… sound like＋名词 听起来像…… 名词，意为“声音” 表示抽象意义的声音或泛指能听见的一切声音；表示具体的声音 返回 目录 辨析sound，noise与voice 词汇 意义及用法 voice “嗓音”，侧重于人的说话声、唱歌声 in a high/low voice大声地/小声地 have a voice in 对……有发言权 with one voice 异口同声；众口一词 noise “噪声，吵闹声”，多含贬义，给人带来一种不愉悦的感受 make a noise 发出噪声 sound 泛指一切可以听到的声音 turn the sound up/down 把音量调大/调小 返回 目录 •教材情境 Ellen usually listens to music. Ellen经常听音乐。P6  •中考情境 (2024·广西)It's easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the radio and listen to different kinds of music for fun.让音乐进入你的生活是很容易的。你可以打开收音机，听不同种类的音乐来娱乐。 (2024·长春)After a while，I heard a loud roar from the mother bear. The two baby bears stood up quickly and ran back to the forest. 过了一会儿，我听到熊妈妈的一声大吼。两只熊宝宝迅速站起来，跑回森林。 返回 目录 (2024·湖南改编)Dolphins know the “voices” of other dolphins and even know exactly who is making which sound. They use different sounds to talk to each other. 海豚知道其他海豚的“声音”，甚至确切地知道是谁在发出哪种声音。它们用不同的声音互相交谈。 (2023·江西)—What's that noise，Tom？Tom，那是什么声音？ —Oh，some children are playing in the yard.哦，一些孩子在院子里玩。 返回 目录 •应用情境 listen　hear　sound 　　Loud noise is harmful to our inner ears (内耳). Most of us are born with about 16，000 hair cells (毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells detect (侦察出) 【5】10.________. However，11.__________ to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes 12._________ loss. sounds listening hearing 返回 目录 易错提醒 【5】第10题 学生可能会错填成sound，但是结合常识可知，细胞侦察到的声音肯定不止一种，故应填sound的复数sounds。 返回 目录 voice　noise　sound 13．________ travels more slowly than light. 14．Bill's sister has a very beautiful _______.She can sing very well. 15．【6】She makes such a loud ______ that we can't bear her. Sound voice noise 返回 目录 知识补充 【6】此处用到基本结构： such＋(a/an)＋(形容词)＋名词＋that从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。 如：She is such a kind girl that everyone likes her.她是一个如此善良的女孩，以至于每个人都喜欢她 返回 目录 5. 辨析few，a few，little与a little 词汇/词组 意义及用法 few 表示否定意义，修饰可数名词，或作代词，意为“没有几个；几乎没有” a few 表示肯定意义，修饰可数名词，或作代词，意为“几个，一些” 返回 目录 词汇/词组 意义及用法 little 表示否定意义，用来修饰不可数名词，或作代词，意为“几乎没有” a little 表示肯定意义，用来修饰不可数名词，或作代词，意为“有一点儿” 用作副词，表示“有点，稍稍，很少” 修饰比较级，表示程度，差距 返回 目录 •教材情境 I think it's a little difficult and boring. 我认为它有点儿难，还有点儿无 聊。P21  •中考情境 (2024·广西)Because of the shyness，Betty just stood with few words in public. 因为害羞，Betty在公共场合只是站着，不怎么说话。 (2024·福建)Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness. 曾晓萌出生几个月后因病失明。 返回 目录 •应用情境 few　a few　little　a little 16．There is【7】______ ink in my pen. Would you please lend me a pen? 17．We have quite _______ apples in the basket. You don't have to buy any in this bad weather. 18．I am new here，so I have ______ friends. Sometimes I feel quite lonely. 19．(2024·内江)I'm ________ nervous. We will have a football match this afternoon. little a few few a little 返回 目录 易错提醒 【7】第16题 此题容易误填a little。由空后的“Would you please lend me a pen？”可知，“我”的钢笔里几乎没有墨水了，所以才需要向别人借钢笔。故 填little。 返回 目录 一、语篇填空 第一节 主题：人与自我 题材：兴趣爱好 涉及本讲词汇： few，sometimes，learn，music 涉及本讲语法：频度副词，一般现在时 返回 目录 hear　learn　close　she　few　music　concert　when　travel　sometimes 　　Sarah Chang loves playing the violin very much. She says that the violin is one of the 1.________ musical instruments to the human voice. Sarah was three years old when she 2.______________ how to play the violin. Her parents helped her a lot. At the age of five，she was【8】accepted as a student by a famous music school called Juilliard. Her parents were surprised and happy. closest learned/learnt 返回 目录 熟词生义 【8】v.接纳，接受(为成员、会员等) 句意：五岁时，她被著名的茱莉亚音乐学院录取。 返回 目录 hear　learn　close　she　few　music　concert　when　travel　sometimes 　　Sarah's father was 3._____ first teacher. He taught Sarah himself and often took her to 4._________. Sarah's mother was a music teacher and she helped Sarah learn to 【9】read 5.______. She also wrote music in her free time. 知识补充 【9】read music意为“识谱”，music意为“乐谱” write music 作曲　write the words 作词 her concerts music 返回 目录 hear　learn　close　she　few　music　concert　when　travel　sometimes 　　Sarah's whole life has been about her talent. She started to play with musicians 6._____ she was eight years old. “Sarah is the most perfect violinist I have ever 7.______，” a famous musician named Yehudi Menuhin said. when heard 返回 目录 hear　learn　close　she　few　music　concert　when　travel　sometimes 　　Sarah usually 8._______ to play with different people. She says that her whole life is planned. 9.___________，she doesn't like that. She wishes that she had more free time. However，she also says that if she doesn't touch a violin for a 10._____ days，her fingers will miss playing. For her，the violin is the most important thing in life. travels Sometimes few 返回 目录 第二节 主题：人与自我 题材：校园生活 涉及本讲语法：现在进行时 返回 目录 　　Did you find your special abilities? Everyone can be 11._____ best at something. An activity called “Guinness Campus” was held by a middle school. Students could take part 12.____ different kinds of competitions. 　　Liu Tongyan chose Domino Tower (多米诺骨牌塔). In the game，students need to build a tower with dominoes. 13.___ someone builds the tallest tower in one minute，he will win. Liu set a record with 33 levels. the in If 返回 目录 　　Wang Siqi set a record for juggling with balls (颠球) for the longest time. He did it for 4 minutes and 34 seconds.【10】 When the reporter asked Wang if he was afraid that someone else would do better than him one day，he smiled，“I 14.____ looking forward to that.” 　　If you want to make your school life meaningful，try 15.____ be active in taking your school's different activities. School life can be a lot of fun. am to 返回 目录 长难句解析 【10】句意：当记者问WangSuqi是否担心有一天别人会比他做得更好时，他笑着说：“我很期待。” 分析：句中包含when引导的时间状语从句，if引导的宾语从句that引导的表语从句。look forward to意为“期待”。 返回 目录 二、补全对话 主题：人与自我 题材：课外生活 涉及本讲语法：①询问交通方式　②请求许可 A：Hi，Tom. Why do you ride a bike to school? I think you usually go to school by car. B：My father can't drive me to school because he is on business. 1.________ ______________________？ How do you usually go to school 返回 目录 A：I usually ride a bike. What do you often do after school? B：2.___________________________________________________________ __________________________________. Do you like playing basketball? A：Yes. Sometimes I play it with my friends but I like reading most. I have been reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (《汤姆·索亚历险记》)these days. It is an adventure story. I often play basketball with my friends/ Play basketball/ I usually play basketball with my classmates/… 返回 目录 B: Sounds interesting! 3.____________________________________________ _________________？ A：I'm afraid not. I borrowed it from the library，so I can't lend it to others. But I will go to the library this Saturday. Would you like to go with me? B：Sure，that's a good idea. Well，4.__________________？ A：It's Wednesday. May I borrow it after you finish reading it/ Can I borrow it from you what day is it today 返回 目录 B：There is a basketball game at 8：30 p．m. on CCTV-5 tonight. Are you going to watch it? A：5.___________________________. I will do my homework first and then I can watch it. B: All right.We can talk about it tomorrow. Yes，I am/ Sure/ Of course/… 返回 目录 返回 目录 返回 目录 谢谢观看！ $$