第2讲 七年级(上册) Units3—4（课件PPT）-【鼎成中考·精准提分】2025年河南中考英语精讲册（课标版）

2025 河南·英语 课件说明 软件使用 本课件使用office软件制作，建议老师使用相应软件打开 编辑修改 本课件全文可单击进行编辑修改 便捷操作 目录、返回目录等都有超链接，点击即可跳转至相应页面 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 七年级上册 返回 目录 第二讲　Units3—4 1. order的用法(2020 ·53) 返回 目录 in order to do sth.句型转换 in order to do sth.＝in order that＋从句，意为“为了……”，可与“so as to do sth./ so that＋从句”互换。 We should keep the windows open in order to let the fresh air in.我们应该把窗户打开，让新鲜空气进来。 ＝We should keep the windows open in order that the fresh air can come in. ＝We should keep the windows open so as to let the fresh air in. ＝We should keep the windows open so that the freshair can come in. 返回 目录 •教材情境 May I take your order，sir? 先生，可以点餐了吗？P74 •中考情境 (2024·烟台)In order to show their Citywalk，more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media. 为了展示他们的城市漫步，越来越多的人喜欢通过社交媒体分享他们的经历和想法。 返回 目录 (2024·天津)What is the right order of getting salt from salt wells？从盐井中获取盐的正确顺序是什么？ (2024·兰州)Smart fridges might suggest recipes and even order foods you need.智能冰箱可能会推荐食谱，甚至订购你需要的食物。 返回 目录 •应用情境 1．A: Good evening. ____________________？ B: Yes，I'd like two hamburgers，French fries and coke. 2．她每天晚上跑步是为了保持健康。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ May I take your order She runs every evening in order to stay healthy/ She runs every evening in order that she can stay healthy/ She runs every evening so as to stay healthy/ She runs every evening so that she can stay healthy. 返回 目录 3．Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes ________(有序)． 【1】4．In the future，robots can “guess” what to do instead of ______________(命令) by the owners when they meet strange things in the real world. in order being ordered 【1】易错提醒 第4题 学生可能会根据括号中的释义和空前的“of”直接填写ordering，但本题考查的是被动语态。此处“robots”是动作的承受者，空后的“owners”是动作的发出者。故填being ordered。 返回 目录 2.【2】play的用法(2024·41) 返回 目录 知识补充 【2】play的谚语： All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。 返回 目录 •教材情境 She likes to play with Kitty.她喜欢和Kitty玩。P70  •中考情境 (2024·赤峰)She would play happily with the toys I bought her and would wait for me at the door when I came home from work.她会开心地玩我给她买的玩具，当我下班回家时，她会在门口等我。 返回 目录 •应用情境 5．Playing ______ toys can _________________________(发挥重要作用) in enriching(使丰富)children's lives. It allows them to express themselves creatively. 6．Writing _______(剧本)can be a fun and meaningful experience for both the writers and the readers. ______________(下象棋) is also a great way to exercise your mind，while _________________(弹钢琴)is a beautiful way to express your feelings. with play an important role/part plays Playing chess playing the piano 返回 目录 3. show的用法(2023 ·47，2023 ·51) 返回 目录 •教材情境 We can see the Monkey Show. 我们可以看到猴子秀。P98  •中考情境 (2024·长春)The dancers need to think and show the moves of the hands and feet quickly.舞者们需要快速思考并且表演出手脚动作。 返回 目录 •应用情境 　　【3】The Qiantang River runs across Zhejiang Province. Every year，in August in the Chinese lunar calendar，big waves (波浪) show 7.____ on the river. Tide (潮水) riders，who are also called “nong chao er”，show 8._____ their skills on the waves. They want to 9.______(show) people how brave they are. up off show 返回 目录 知识补充 【3】钱塘潮景象： The waves look like a long, white wall. The “wall” is thin and low at first. Then it becomes wider and rises higher. Besides, they can move as fast as a car, and sometimes, even faster than it. 海浪看起来像一堵白色的长墙。起初，这堵“墙”又薄又低。然后它变得更宽，升得更高。此外，它们可以像汽车一样快，有时甚至比汽车还快。 返回 目录 4. 【4】take的用法 返回 目录 知识补充 【4】take的相关短语： take away拿走，带走 take your time别着急，慢慢来 take over接收，接管 take it easy别紧张 take one's temperature量体温 take off脱下(衣服)；(飞机)起飞 take in收留；吸收；欺骗 take a rest/break休息一下 take a look看一看 take a risk/risks冒险 take notes记笔记 take photos拍照片 返回 目录 •教材情境 May I take your order，sir？先生，可以点餐了吗？P74  •中考情境 (2024·雅安)The happy trip ends today. A bus will take you to Ilulissat Airport right in time. 快乐之旅今天结束。一辆公共汽车会及时带你去伊卢利萨特机场。 返回 目录 (2024·安徽)Luckily，I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. 幸运的是，我在中国旅行期间遇到了一位中医。他建议我吃些中药。 (2024·赤峰)Don't mind if it takes your children some time to take care of the plants. 如果你的孩子花费一些时间来照顾这些植物，不要介意。 返回 目录 •应用情境 take　take place　take part in 　　Last year，an exciting sports event (比赛项目)10.___________ in our city，and I hoped to 11.____________ the marathon. However，due to the distance (距离) from my hometown，I had to 12.______ the train early in the morning to make sure I arrived on time. took place take part in take 返回 目录 5. 【5】mean的用法 返回 目录 知识补充 【5】mean作形容词时，意为“吝啬的；小气的”。 如：(2024·临沂)There was a very mean man named Mr.Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building.有一个非常吝啬的人叫Black先生，他住在一栋公寓楼的六层。 返回 目录 •教材情境 “Are you kidding？” means in Chinese. “Are you kidding？”的汉语意思是 。P83  •中考情境 (2024·泸州)It means that the number of guide dogs is smaller than that of blind people. 这意味着导盲犬的数量比盲人少。 (2024·宁夏)If you come across new words，make sure you search for their meanings.如果你遇到生词，一定要搜索它们的意思。 返回 目录 •应用情境 13．The book that my dad gave me on my 14th birthday has special _________(mean) to me. 14．I meant _________ (give) you the bike today，but I forgot. meaning to give 返回 目录 地道表达 【6】catch this bus 赶上公交车 waiting What's the meaning of 15．Failing to【6】catch this bus means _________ (wait) for another hour. 16. _______________________ the underlined word in Paragraph 4？ 第四段中带下划线的单词是什么意思？ 返回 目录 6. 询问理想和职业的句型 句型 常见答语 理想 (1)What do you want to be in the future/when you grow up? 你未来/长大后打算从事什么职业？ (2)What are you going to be/do when you grow up/in the future？你长大后/未来准备做什么？ (1)I want to be a teacher/ an artist/… (2)I am going to be a teacher/an artist/… (3)I am going to work as a teacher/an artist/… 返回 目录 句型 常见答语 职业 (1)What are your parents？ (2)What do your parents do？　 (3)What are your parents' jobs？　 你父母从事何种职业？ (1)They are teachers. (2)They work as engineers. (3)They work in the hospital. 返回 目录 •教材情境 …what does your mother do? ……你妈妈是做什么工作的？P63  •中考情境 (2023·哈尔滨改编)A：What do you want to be in the future？你未来准备做什么？ B: I dream of becoming a singer.我梦想成为一名歌手。 返回 目录 •应用情境 17．A：________________________________________________________ _________________________？ B: I want to be a【7】scientist like Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian. What do you want to be/What are you going to be/do in the future/when you grow up/… 知识补充 【7】以－ist结尾的表示职业的单词： scientist科学家 artist艺术家；画家 biologist生物学家 geologist地质学家 dentist牙科医生 violinist小提琴家 pianist钢琴家 physicist物理学家 返回 目录 18．—__________________________________________________________ ______________________ and how are you going to do that? —I want to be a doctor when I grow up. I am going to study medicine. 19．—__________________________________________________________ __________？ —My father is a doctor. He works hard and helps many patients. What do you want to be/What are you going to be/do when you grow up/in the future/… What does your father do/ What's your father's job/ What is your father 返回 目录 7. What about…？句型 句型 用法 What about…？ 询问情况或打听消息 I am good at math. What about you? 向对方提出建议或请求，相当于句型“Would you like…？”，后者语气更委婉 What about climbing mountains with me？ 征求对方的看法或意见 What about this jacket？ 返回 目录 拓展·【8】提建议句型小结 What/How about doing sth.？　 肯定回答： OK！/All right./Good idea! Why not do sth.？ Why don't we/you do sth.？ Shall we do sth.？ Let's do sth.！ 返回 目录 Would you like (to do)sth.？ 否定回答： Sorry，I'd love to，but… /I'm afraid not.　 Would you mind (not) doing sth.？ You'd better (not) do sth. It's a good idea to do sth. 返回 目录 知识补充 【8】提建议的高级句型： 1．What would you say about going swimming this afternoon？你觉得今天下午去游泳怎么样？ 2．If I were you, I would choose to study further and get a master's degree.如果我是你，我会选择继续深造，取得硕士学位。 3．You might as well call a taxi because your legs are weak.你不妨叫辆出租车，因为你的腿脚行动不便。 返回 目录 •教材情境 What about you，Jane？那么你呢，Jane？P71  •中考情境 (2023·济南)I like Erquan Yingyue. What about you？我喜欢《二泉映月》。你呢？ (2023·宁夏)Why not try the following ways and become your family's energy superhero? 为什么不尝试以下方式，成为你家人的能源超级英雄呢？ 返回 目录 (2024·绥化)I'm thirsty. I'd like a bottle of water. How about you，Bob? 我渴了。我想要一瓶水。你呢，Bob? (2024·眉山)It's never a good idea to smoke indoors，so take a few steps to go out. 在室内吸烟从来都不是个好主意，所以走几步出去。 返回 目录 •应用情境 20．—It is Mom's fortieth birthday next Wednesday. What should we do? —_________________ buying her forty flowers to show our love？ 21.A：The school talent show is going to be held next week，but I don't know what to perform. B：______________________ play the violin? You are so good at it. I can play the piano very well. Maybe we can perform together. What/How about Why not/Why don't you 返回 目录 A：__________！ Which piece of music do you like? B：I like the music that our English teacher played last week. _______ ______ you? A: Me too！ Good idea What about 返回 目录 8. 有关购物的用语 (1)售货员接待用语及顾客回答 —May/Can I help you？或者What can I do for you? —Yes，please. I'd like to buy…或者I'd like to buy… 返回 目录 (2)请求帮助的用语 问句 答语 Could you (please)…？ 请你……好吗？ 肯定回答 否定回答 OK./ Yes./ Sure./No problem./Certainly./ With pleasure.等 Sorry，I'm afraid not./ Sorry，I can't./ Sorry，I'd like to，but…等 返回 目录 (3)询问和表达看法的用语 问句 答语 What do you think of/about…？ 你认为……怎么样？ (询问对某物的看法) ＝How do you feel about…？ ＝How do you like…？ ＝How is…？ 用形容词：Pretty good./ It's fantastic. 主语＋love(s)/like(s)/don't (doesn't) like/can't stand/don't (doesn't) mind＋宾语. 返回 目录 (4)询问价格的用语 【注意】表示价格(price)“高”或“低”时，用high或low修饰。 返回 目录 •教材情境 What can I do for you，madam? 女士，我能为你做些什么？P81  •中考情境 (2024·包头) Waiter: Can I help you? Helen: I'd like to see the menu，please. 返回 目录 (2024·菏泽)—Could you please【9】 take out the rubbish? —Yes，sure. I'll do it when I go out. 知识补充【9】常见家务活的相关表达： take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 make the bed 铺床 do the dishes 洗碗 sweep the floor 扫地 set the table 摆桌子 do the cooking 做饭 wash the clothes 洗衣服 (2024·临夏州)—What do you think of Beijing Opera? —Well，it's amazing. 返回 目录 •应用情境 A: Good morning. 22.______________________？ B: Yes，please. I'd like to buy a skirt for my sister. Could you please introduce a good one to me? A：23.____________________________.We have many beautiful skirts here. What color do you want? B：I want a pink skirt. Can/May I help you/… Sure/ No problem/ Certainly/… 返回 目录 A：24.__________________________________________________________ _________________________________？ B: It looks nice.What's it made of? A: It's made of cotton. B：25.________________________________________________________？ A: 100 yuan. It is not very expensive，right? B: Yes. I'll take it. Thank you very much. A：26._________________________________. Here you are. What about this pink skirt/ What do you think of/ How do you like this pink skirt/… How much is it/ What's the price of it/ How much does it cost/… That's all right/ You are welcome/… 返回 目录 9. 辨析home，family与house 词汇 意义 用法 home “家”。强调人出生或居住的地方，常带有感情色彩；也可指“家乡；故乡” (1)home可与某些名词或形容词构成合成词或词组，如homeland“祖国、家乡”、homesick“想家”、homework“功课、家庭作业”、home market“国内市场”等 (2)home也可用作副词，如go home“回家”等 返回 目录 词汇 意义 用法 family “家；家庭；家人”。作主语时，若指整个家庭，谓语动词用单数形式；若指家庭成员，谓语动词用复数形式 (1)family可与某些名词构成词组，如family doctor“家庭医生”、family life “家庭生活”、family name“姓氏”等 (2)family也可用作形容词来修饰某些名词，如family car“家里人共用的汽车”等 返回 目录 词汇 意义 用法 house “房子；住宅”。一般指家人居住的建筑物。与home和family相比，house的情感色彩相对较弱 (1)house可与某些名词构成合成词或词组，如housetop“屋顶”、housework“家务劳动”等 (2)house也可用作动词，如You and I may as well house together. 你我不妨住在一起 返回 目录 •教材情境 Mom，I'm home. 妈妈，我到家了。P63  •中考情境 (2024·眉山) So everyone should pay attention to fire safety at home. 所以每个人都应该注意家里的消防安全。 返回 目录 (2024·眉山)【10】Then know how fast your family can run，tell kids when and how to get out，and make a house map with all doors and windows. 然后知道你的家人能跑多快，告诉孩子们何时以及如何出去，并制作一张有所有门窗的房屋地图。 长难句解析 【10】分析：此句由三个祈使句构成，第一个祈使句中包含how引导的宾语从句，第二个祈使句中“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构作宾语，第三个祈使句中“with＋名词”作后置定语。 返回 目录 (2024·济宁) Well，I need to draw a future house for my art class，but I haven't got any ideas. 嗯，我需要为我的艺术课画一个未来的房子，但我还没有任何想法。 返回 目录 •应用情境 family　house　home 　　【11】(2024·福建改编)Once upon a time，there was a little boy. His 27.________ was poor，so he had to help with farm work. Every day，he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There，he could see a 28._______ on another hill. It had golden windows. One day，he could take a day off. He left 29._____ and walked to the hill far away. family house home 返回 目录 文本大意 【11】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个贫穷农家的小男孩，每天辛勤劳作后利用休息时间远观一座有着金色窗户的房子。一天，他休息时前往那座房子，发现房子里的女孩也在羡慕着自己的家，原来在阳光的照耀下，自己家的窗户也反射着金色的光。文章告诉我们最美丽、最珍贵的东西往往就在我们身边，等着我们用心去发现，我们要珍惜自己眼前所拥有的的事物。 返回 目录 family　house　home He came to the house and told the girl in the house about the golden windows. The girl said，“Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That's the 30._______ with the golden windows.” When the boy looked at the house the girl pointed at，he saw his own house. house 返回 目录 一、语篇填空 第一节 主题：人与社会 题材：儿童就餐体验 涉及本讲词汇： restaurant，parent，play，mean 涉及本讲语法：名词单复数，一般现在时，人称代词 返回 目录 parent　usually　when　patient　play　restaurant　mean　for　 they　hurry 　　Nearly all kids have the same experience. They are eating in a 1.___________ with their parents. They finished the pasta minutes ago. Now，they are bored. Yet their 2._________ are still eating and talking… and talking… and talking. “Be 3._________，” one parent says. “We'll have dessert (甜点) soon.” restaurant parents patient 返回 目录 parent　usually　when　patient　play　restaurant　mean　 for　they　hurry 　　All kids know what will happen next. After dessert，their parents drink coffee. Then 4.______ talk some more. Again，the children must wait. They have stayed in school all day and would rather be running and 5._________. Instead，they must sit in a chair and look at a wall. they playing 返回 目录 parent　usually　when　patient　play　restaurant　mean　 for　they　hurry 　　Going to a restaurant doesn't have to be this way. Many fast-food restaurants say they have play areas 6._____ children and almost every play area is full of climbing equipment (设备)．The areas are 7._________ full of happy kids. Parents can eat while the children play. for usually 返回 目录 parent　usually　when　patient　play　restaurant　mean　 for　they　hurry 　　The real problem begins 8.______ families want to eat in an expensive restaurant. The parents don't want to 9._______ through the meal but talk to each other because they want to enjoy the delicious food，beautiful music and comfortable atmosphere (氛围). That's no fun for kids，either. For them，going to a nicer restaurant【12】10._______ just one thing: Sit still and be quiet. when hurry means 解题指导【12】第10题 本题考查动词的时态。由语境可知，对他们来说，去一家更好的餐厅只意味着一件事：坐着别动并保持安静。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填means。 返回 目录 第二节 主题：人与社会 题材：文物修复师 涉及本讲语法：一般现在时 　　Ma Yu is a relic restorer(文物修复师) at the Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi'an. His job 11.____ to restore relics. He has worked at the museum for more than 30 years. He is hard-working and has already restored hundreds of broken relics. He is more like a doctor 【13】12.__________ brings the dead back to life. is that/who 解题指导【13】第12题 本题考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构后可知，此处是定语从句。先行词是“doctor”，因此关系词可以用who或that。 返回 目录 　　Ma Yu was born in 1972. At the age of 20，he became a relic restorer. To be 13.____ excellent relic restorer，he often received some special training. “It is interesting for me【14】14.____ work as a relic restorer. Life is short，but I want to leave something valuable for people. Each relic stands for a culture 15.____ a certain period of history，” said Ma Yu. 　　As a relic restorer，Ma is very careful and puts all his energy into work. an to of 返回 目录 解题指导 【14】第14题 本题考查固定句型。由语境可知，此处是说对“我”来说，做文物修复师很有趣。固定句型It is ＋adj. for sb. ＋ to do sth.意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，It为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故填to。 返回 目录 二、补全对话 主题：人与自我 题材：计划与安排 涉及本讲句型：①询问时间　②提建议 返回 目录 A：It's a nice day，isn't it? B：Yes，it is. A：1.__________________________________________________？ B：I'm going to the airport to meet my sister. What about you? A：2.___________________________________________________________ ____________. B：OK. But the bus seems to be a little late today. A：Yes，the traffic is always much heavier at the weekend. What are you going to do/ What's your plan for today/… I am going to the bookstore to buy some books/ I plan to go to the cinema/… 返回 目录 B: 3.________________________________________？ A：It's 8：30. I'm afraid you'll have to wait for another ten minutes. B：Oh，that's too bad. I don't have much time left. I must get there earlier than my sister. A：4.___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________？ B：All right. Thank you for your advice. A：5.____________________________. What time is it now/ What's the time now/… Why not/Why don't you take a taxi to the airport/ How/What about going to the airport by taxi/… You are welcome/ Not at all/… 返回 目录 返回 目录 返回 目录 谢谢观看！ $$