Unit 4 Space Exploration 基础过关小卷-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

B3U4 Space Exploration I.词汇变形 1. ____________n. 宇航员____________n.天文学_____________n.天文学家 2. ____________adj.有智慧的:聪明的_____________ n. 智力:;信息 3. ____________n. 重力;引力_____________adj.引力的 4. ____________n.宇宙______________adj.统一的:普遍的_____________adv.普遍地 5. _____________v下决心____________adj有决心的_____________n决心 6. _____________v.传输;传送______________n. 传输:传送 7. _____________adj.失望的_____________adj.令人失望的____________v.使人失望____________n失望 8. _____________n./v.欲望;渴望_____________adj. 令人向往的;可取___________adj.被期待的;预期的 9. ____________adj.独立的____________adv.独立地____________n.独立__________adj.依赖的;依靠他 10. ____________v 回收利用___________adj.可回收的____________adj.回收的__________adj.不可回收的 11. _____________adj.充足的____________adj.不足的 12. ______________n. 设备:设施 _____________v.使....配备有，给....装备某物 13. _____________n. 地球:地球仪____________adj.全球的 14. _____________v.争论_____________n.争论;议论____________adj.议论文_____________adj.议论文的 15. _____________adj.致命的;致死的______________n.死亡:致死 16. _____________n.(sl)分析____________(pl)分析_____________v. 分析_____________n. 分析师 17. ______________adj.有规律的__________adv.有规律地___________adj.没有规律 18. ______________adj.有限的______________adj.无限的_____________n./v.限制_____________n.局限性 II. 单词拼写 1. Arrow would continue to fly forward forever in a straight line were it not for _______________(重力,引力）, which brings them down to earth. 2. It seems that I need more money to satisfy all my d____________. 3. With ____________ (足够的） language input, I'm sure you can learn English effectively. 4. There are already many devices on the market that claim to ___________ (监控）and aid sleep. 5. He headed to the window and shut it. _______________(否则）,it would be too cold for him to stay there. 6. The passage is an _____________ (分析) of the______________(当前的）problems in teaching. 7. Abruptly, the engine roared, and the _______________(车辆）leapt forward. 8. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was_____________(超出）our range,  so we declined. 9. We used to see each other ___________(定期地），but I haven't heard from him since last year. 10. We have _______________ (启动）a campaign to support the sustainable(可持续的) use of the _______________(有限的）natural _______________(资源）. III. 单句语法填空 1. There was a heated _________ about whether he was suitable for the position, and most of the people _________ for him. (argue) 2. We can observe that artificial ___________(intelligent) has already had an impact ________ our life in many ways. 3.  I have grown not only _________ (physical) but also _________(mental) in the past few years. 4. His ____________ look showed us his strong ____________ to carry out the peace keeping mission. (determine) 5. To Jim’s ______________, he lost the game. That is, Jim was______________ that he lost the game. (disappoint) 6. ____________ (approach) the city, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters _________height. 7. She was forced to live a simple life for lack ____________ of money. 8. Jim was the first graduate in our department ______________(hire) by a company. 9. The scientist didn't want to be______________ focus of the public. He just wanted to focus all his energy his research. 10. When I opened my book, I found a beautiful card ______________ (attach) to the first page, ______________(give) me best wishes. 11._____________(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has determined ____________ (take) Chinese folk music as an elective course. 12. I'm very keen ______________ (help) you with the project. 13. She rushed downstairs, only ____________(find) the hostess ____________ (lie) unconscious on the floor. 14. Unfortunately, his father died,______________ (leave) the family even worse off. IV. 选择词组填空 be disappointed with on board be curious about provide...with/for... attach importance to carry on so as to figure out in the hope of in closing in an effort to as a result run out despite the fact that 1. I'm wiring to you ________________obtaining some information related to the selection procedure on astronauts. 2. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and _______________her super work? 3. Today scientists are experimenting with recycling these material _____________reduce waste. 4. Have the passengers gone ______________ yet? The plane to Mexico is about to take off. 5. It didn't take the intelligent child long _______________the correct answer to the difficult question. 6. _______________ persuade us to buy their products, advertisers have made a close study of human nature. 7. Little children _________________ the world and they are always asking various questions out of curiosity. 8. At the meeting, we talked about the problems that existed in our class.________________ ,we brought up some practical solutions. 9. Nowadays the media _____________ plenty of information ______________ people, some of  which are false. 10.________________his poor performance in the exam, the teacher asked the student to keep the right procedure for solving math problems in mind. 11. Time _________________ for the trapped miners. 12. The majority of parents _________________education. 13. He made a serious mistake, and, __________________, lost his job. 14. She was good at physics ___________________ she found it boring. V. 语法填空 Space exploration has always been both dangerous and 1._______(challenge), but the desire  to explore the universe never died. Our venture into space has been an ongoing undertaking  since 2._______ launching of the first satellite in 1957. The USSR was the first country 3._______ (launch) satellites and send people to space in the world. China's space programme started later  than those of Russia and the US, but it 4.________(make) great progress in a short time. China  became the third country in the world to 5.________ (independent)send humans into space in  2003,6.Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.In 2022, the launch of  the Mengtian module signaled the basic 7. ________(complete) of the Tiangong Space Station. The disastrous space accidents once 8. ________(cast) a shadow on people's hearts. Despite the huge challenges, the whole world will continue its work with space 9.________(explore) to  reach for further stars,10.will definitely help us humans better survive into the future. B3U4 参考答案： 一1.astronaut; astronomy; astronomer 2. intelligent; intelligence 3. gravity; gravitational 4. universe; universal; universally 5. determine; determined; determination 6. transmit; transmission 7. disappointed; disappointing; disappoint; disappointment 8. desire; desirable; desired 9. independent; independently; independence; dependent 10. recycle; recyclable; recycled; unrecyclable 11. sufficient; insufficient 12. facility; facilitate 13. globe; global 14. argue; argument; argumentation; argumentative 15. fatal;fatality 16.analysis; analyses; analyze; analyst 17. regular; regularly;  irregular 18. limited; unlimited; limit; limitation 二、1. gravity 2. desires 3. sufficient 4. monitor 5. Otherwise 6. analysis, current 7. vehicle 8. beyond 9. regularly 10. launched, limited, resources 1. argument , argued 2. intelligence, on/upon 3. physically, mentally 4. determined, determination 5. disappointment, disappointed 6. approaching, in 7. of 8. to be hired 9. the, on 10. attached, giving 11. To learn, to take 12. to help 13. to find, lying 14. leaving 三、1. in the hope of 2. carry on 3. so as to 4. on board 5. to figure out 6. In an effort to 7. are curious about 8. In closing 9. provide, for 10. Disappointed with 11. is running out 12.attach importance to 13.as a result 14. despite the fact that 五、1. challenging 2. the 3. to launch 4. has made 5. independently 6. when 7. completion 8. cast 9. exploration 10. which 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$