宾语从句的语序（课件）-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的含义 在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有that,if,whether,what,who,where,why,和how等。 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的语序 1.What is she doing? Can you tell me? 2.Where does she live? Do you know? 如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词引导宾语从句。 1.What is she doing? Can you tell me? 2.Where does she live? Do you know? 但从句要用陈述语序 Can you tell me what she is doing? Do you know where she lives? Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ? 结构分析 连接词 主 系 陈述语序 Could you tell me how I can get to the post office? 结构分析 连接词 主 谓 陈述语序 宾 Excuse me .I’d like to know where you bought the sweater . 结构分析 连接词 主 谓 陈述语序 宾 Can you tell me what do we have to do? Which is right？ (X) Can you tell me what we have to do? Which is right？ (√) —The man and the woman didn’t know ________. A. how they should do B. how should they do C. what they should do D. what should they do 中考演练 —The man and the woman didn’t know ________. A. how they should do B. how should they do C. what they should do D. what should they do 中考演练 思路解析：本句含义是“这位男士和这位女士不知道他们应该做什么”，排除A、B两项。另外宾语从句要用陈述语序。所以答案是C 黑色陷阱：本句容易错译成“这位男士和这位女士不知道他们应该怎么做”而错选how，在“how should they do”中 do 是及物动词，其后要带宾语的，而A、B两项中do后都没有带宾语。 答题技巧：解答本类题首先分析句意，确定引导词，然后看好语序和时态。 Summary 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句必须用陈述语序： 连接词+主语+谓语+宾语/其它 Summary 1). He asked me who was his English teacher. 2). The policeman came up to see what was the matter with me. 3).I couldn’t understand what was wrong with my mind. 4). I didn't know what had happened to him. 注意事项 在宾语从句中，当连接词 what , who 作从句的主语时，语序不变 1．— Dear friends, do you still remember _________ you came here three years ago? — To achieve dreams. A．why B．where C．what D．which 牛刀小试 2．—Could you tell me ________? —At the end of July. A．how often he heard from his penfriend B．how soon he would be here C．that he went on vacation D．when you will start your vacation 牛刀小试 3．I often doubt ________ he says. A．whether to believe what B．whether should I believe what C．if to believe that D．whether to believe that 牛刀小试 Thank you! $$