Unit 6 基础知识小卷 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 6 When was it invented？ 基础知识小卷 一 、词性转换 & 单词拼写 1. 使高兴；是愉悦 v. _______→ 高兴；愉快n.__________→_________adj. 2. 传播 v. _______→_______过去式__________过去分词 3. 意外 n. __________→________adj. 意外的；偶然的 → 词组：意外地 ______ ______ 4. 规则 n. 统治 v. ________→ 统治者；支配者 n. __________ 5. 国家；民族 n. _______→国家的；民族的 adj. __________→ 国庆节 _______ _______ 6. 交易；贸易 n./v. _________→商人 n. __________ 7. 受欢迎的 adj. ___________→ 受欢迎；普及 n. ____________ 8. 低的；矮的 adj. ________→比较级 ________→ 最高级 ________→ 降低 v. ________ 9. 某人pron.；重要人物 n. _________→任何人 pron. → 小人物 n.; 没有人 pron. ______ 10. 狼 n. _________→pl. _________ 11. 警告 v. _________→ 警告 n. _______________ 12. 翻译 v. __________→ 翻译 n. ___________→ 翻译者 n. ____________ 13. 发出钟声或铃声 v. _________→过去式_________→ 过去分词____________ 14. 突然 n./adj. _________→突然地 adv._________→词组：突然；猛然地 ____ ____ _____ ______ 15. 音乐的；有音乐天赋的 adj. _________→ 音乐家 n. ______________ 16. 盐 n. _________→ 咸的 adj. _________ 17. 加拿大 n. _________→ 加拿大人n. 加拿大的；加拿大人的adj. ____________ 18. 英雄 n. __________→pl. __________ 19. 几乎 adv 1) ___________ 2) ____________ 几乎不 adv. ___________ 二、单句填空 20. Yuan Longping, a great scientist in our country, is one of the ________ (先锋) of modern Chinese agriculture. 21. There is no ________（疑惑）that we did the right things. 22. Oh, they’ve paid the dish twice ______ ______（错误地）. Let’s give the money back. 23. Wuyue Square is a good place for ________(顾客) to do some shopping. 24. Mobike is considered to be a new ________ (发明) in China. 25. Last week Professor Li was ________ (邀请) to make a speech. 26. Amy always __________ (锁住） her passport and money in the safe. 27. Do you know when they will start the ____________（项目）？ 28. Some resolutions about reducing their air pollution ________ (list) by the students yesterday. 29. In her e-mail to Mary, Liu Mei mentioned ___________ (give) some advice on how to learn Chinese. 30. The machine is used for __________ (make) special shoes. 31. The food _________ (cook) by my mother is very delicious. 32. The potato chips were invented by a chef __________ (name) Crum. 33. - What are you looking for? - A ring _________ (send) by my mother. 34. Shoes ______ lights help people to see in the dark. 35. This piece of cloth is used ____________ (keep) the table clean. 36. When the firemen found him after the earthquake, he ___________(保持不变） awake. 37. There are about 40 people in the room, ___________ (include) 10 foreigners. 38. My teachers always encourage me ____________ (keep) on trying. 39. In our library, there _________ (be) a great number of interesting books and the number of the _____________ (be) growing bigger and bigger. 40. The popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people _________(dream) of becoming famous players. 三、语篇填空 Most people think that only a genius(天才) can invent things. That is not true. Many of the tools and products we use in our daily life 41. (invent) by ordinary people by accident. William Kamkwamba grew up on a farm in a small village in Malawi,Africa.When he was 14, he had to drop out of school 42. his parents couldn't earn enough money to send him to school anymore. One day,when William felt the wind, he began to think43. it could be used. He borrowed 44. book from the library called Using Energy, which had pictures of windmills(风车) in 45. . Although the book didn't talk about using wind to produce 46. (electric), it gave him an idea. William started 47. (work) on a model of a windmill and he used it to power a radio! He then built a much 48. (large) windmill with old pieces of junk. The 49. (village) were amazed when they saw him using it to power four light bulbs and to charge(充电)their mobile phones! William's windmill drew a lot of attention and he even wrote a book 10. his story. Now he travels around the world, speaking about his project and developing other inventions to help people. 一、词性转换&单词拼写 1. please ；pleasure ；pleasant 解析：“please”作动词表示“使高兴；是愉悦”，“pleasure”是名词“高兴；愉快”，“pleasant”是形容词“令人愉快的” 2. spread ；spread ；spread 解析：“spread”的过去式和过去分词都是“spread” 3. accident ；accidental ；by accident 解析：“accident”是名词“意外”，“accidental”是形容词“意外的；偶然的”，“by accident”是“意外地” 4. rule ；ruler 解析：“rule”作名词是“规则”，作动词是“统治”，“ruler”是名词“统治者；支配者” 5. nation ；national ；National Day 解析：“nation”是名词“国家；民族”，“national”是形容词“国家的；民族的”，“National Day”是“国庆节” 6. trade ；trader 解析：“trade”可作名词和动词，表示“交易；贸易”，“trader”是名词“商人” 7. popular ；popularity 解析：“popular”是形容词“受欢迎的”，“popularity”是名词“受欢迎；普及” 8. low ；lower ；lowest ；lower 解析：“low”是形容词“低的；矮的”，比较级是“lower”，最高级是“lowest”，动词“降低”也是“lower” 9. somebody ；anybody ；nobody 解析：“somebody”是“某人；重要人物”，“anybody”是“任何人”，“nobody”是“小人物；没有人” 10. wolf ；wolves 解析：“wolf”的复数形式是“wolves” 11. warn ；warning 解析：“warn”是动词“警告”，“warning”是名词“警告” 12. translate ；translation ；translator 解析：“translate”是动词“翻译”，“translation”是名词“翻译”，“translator”是名词“翻译者” 13. ring ；rang ；rung 解析：“ring”作动词“发出钟声或铃声”，过去式是“rang”，过去分词是“rung” 14. sudden ；suddenly ；all of a sudden 解析：“sudden”是形容词“突然的”，“suddenly”是副词“突然地”，“all of a sudden”是“突然；猛然地” 15. musical ；musician 解析：“musical”是形容词“音乐的；有音乐天赋的”，“musician”是名词“音乐家” 16. salt ；salty 解析：“salt”是名词“盐”，“salty”是形容词“咸的” 17. Canada ；Canadian 解析：“Canada”是名词“加拿大”，“Canadian”作名词是“加拿大人”，作形容词是“加拿大的；加拿大人的” 18. hero ；heroes 解析：“hero”的复数形式是“heroes” 19. nearly ；almost ；hardly 解析：“nearly”和“almost”都是“几乎”，“hardly”是“几乎不” 二、单句填空 20. pioneers 解析：“one of + 名词复数”表示“......之一”，“pioneer”（先锋）是可数名词，所以用复数“pioneers” 21. doubt 解析：“doubt”（疑惑）在此处是名词，“There is no doubt that...”是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问......” 22. by mistake 解析：“by mistake”是固定短语，意为“错误地” 23. customers 解析：“customer”（顾客）是可数名词，此处没有明确数量，用复数形式 24. invention 解析：“invention”（发明）是名词，“a new invention”表示“一项新发明” 25. invited 解析：“Professor Li”和“invite”之间是被动关系，“be + 过去分词”构成被动语态，“invite”的过去分词是“invited” 26. locks 解析：“Amy”是第三人称单数，“always”表明是一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式“locks” 27. project 解析：“project”（项目）是名词，“start the project”表示“开始这个项目” 28. were listed 解析：“resolutions”（决议）和“list”（列出）之间是被动关系，“yesterday”表明是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，所以是“were listed” 29. giving 解析：“mention doing sth.”表示“提及做某事”，所以用“giving” 30. making 解析：“be used for doing sth.”表示“被用于做某事”，所以用“making” 31. cooked 解析：“The food”和“cook”之间是被动关系，“cooked by my mother”作后置定语修饰“food” 32. named 解析：“named”（被叫做；被命名为），“a chef named Crum”表示“一个叫 Crum 的厨师” 33. sent 解析：“ring”和“send”之间是被动关系，“sent by my mother”作后置定语修饰“ring” 34. with 解析：“with”表示“带有；具有”，“Shoes with lights”表示“带有灯的鞋子” 35. to keep 解析：“be used to do sth.”表示“被用于做某事” 36. remained 解析：“remain”（保持；依然），“When the firemen found him”表明是一般过去时，所以用过去式“remained” 37. including 解析：“including”（包括）是介词 38. to keep 解析：“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事” 39. are ；is 解析：“a great number of”（许多）修饰复数名词，所以第一个空用“are”；“the number of”（......的数量）作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第二个空用“is” 40. dreaming 解析：“with + 宾语 + 现在分词”构成复合结构，“young people”和“dream”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词“dreaming” 三、语篇填空 41. were invented 解析：“Many of the tools and products”和“invent”之间是被动关系，根据语境可知是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，所以是“were invented” 42. because 解析：“he had to drop out of school”和“his parents couldn't earn enough money to send him to school anymore”之间是因果关系，所以用“because”（因为）连接 43. how 解析：“think”后接宾语从句，“how”（如何；怎样）在从句中作方式状语，表示“如何使用” 44. a 解析：“book”是可数名词单数，这里表示“一本书”，用不定冠词“a” 45. it 解析：指代上文提到的“book”，用“it” 46. electricity 解析：“produce”（生产；产生）后接名词，“electric”（电的；电动的）的名词是“electricity”（电） 47. working 解析：“start doing sth.”表示“开始做某事”，所以用“working” 48. larger 解析：“much”修饰比较级，“large”的比较级是“larger” 49. villagers 解析：“village”（村庄），“The villagers”表示“村民们” 50. about 解析：“write a book about...”表示“写一本关于......的书” ( 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$