Unit 2 Travelling Around Words and Expressions 课件-2024-2025学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

B1Unit2 Words and Expressions 1. castle n. 堡;堡垒 2. apply vi.& vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→ applicant n.申请人→ application n.申请书;申请 =be applied to doing sth 申请 应用；涂 apply for... 申请...... apply (to sb) for sth 申请某物 apply to do sth. 申请做某事 apply to 适用于 apply ...to... 将……应用于……；把……涂抹到……上 apply one's mind/oneself to sth. 致力于；专心于 take one's application into consideration 考虑某人的申请 (写出下列各句中apply的含义) ① I'm writing to apply for the position. ② It is very important for us to apply theory to practice. ③ Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine to it. ④ Jack has applied (join) the Chinese nationality. ⑤ Over the past few months, he has applied himself to (improve) the technique. ⑥ I'd appreciate it if you could help me fill in the (apply) form for a new passport. ⑦ I'm writing as a student volunteer. 我写信是为了申请学生志愿者的职位。 申请 应用 涂 to join improving application to apply for the position 3. visa n. 签证 4. rent vt.租用;出租 vi.租用;租金为 n.租金 5. pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包→ package n. 包 裹；包装盒 vt.将......包装好 package tour 包价旅游 pack up 把.......打包；收拾行李 be packed with 挤满 a pack of 一盒，一帮，一群 ① When I got home, I packed my luggage for the trip. ② The girl went to the supermarket and bought a pack gums. ③ (替换黑词)Despite heavy rain showers, the square was crowded with fans. up of be packed with 6. amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→ amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的→ amaze vt.使吃惊→ amazement n.惊讶;惊愕 ① Her eyes were wide in (amaze). ② Your ability to speak six languages (amaze) me. ③ We were (amaze) at the extent of his knowledge. ④ Thanks to your help, . 由于你的帮助，我在英语上取得了令人吃惊的进步 amaze vt. amazing adj. amazed adj. amazement n. amazement amazes amazed I have made amazing progress in English amaze sb. 使某人惊讶 It amazes sb. to do sth.做某事使某人感到惊讶 It is amazing that... 真是令人惊讶 be amazed at/by 对......感到吃惊 be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶 be amazed that...惊讶...... (much) to one's amazement 令某人（非常）吃惊的是 in amazement 惊讶地 分词形式表示“惊奇或惊讶的”形容词主要有： ① amazing 令人惊奇的 amazed 感到惊奇的 ② surprising令人惊奇的 surprised 感到惊奇的 ③ astonishing 令人惊奇的 atonished 感到惊奇的 ④ shocking 令人震惊的 shocked 感到震惊的 7. arrangement n.安排;筹备→ arrange vt.安排;筹备;整理 make arrangements for 为......做安排 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 8. extremely adv.极其;非常→ extreme adj.极度的 9. source n. 来源;出处 resource n.资源 10. narrow vi.& vt.(使)变窄 adj.狭窄的;勉强的→narrowly adv. 狭隘地;勉强地 11. powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→ power n.能力;力量;权力→ powerless adj.无力的;没有能力的;无权力的 12. empire n.帝国→ emperor n. 皇帝 13. site n. 地点;位置;现场 14. take control of 控制;接管 6 14. take control of 控制；接管 lose control of 失去对……的控制 in control of 控制；支配；掌管 (主动） in the control of 被......控制；在......控制下（被动） under control 受控制，受支配 out of control 不受控制 / 支配 beyond one’s control 难以约束 ① We should learn to take control of our emotions. 我们应该学会控制自己的情绪。 ② Students are encouraged to _________________（支配）their own study, rather than just depend on the teacher. ③ There was nothing we could do about it —the situation was _____________ （失控）. take control of out of control 15. official adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的 n. 官员;要员 → office n. 办公室 16. recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可→recognition n.认出;承认 recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认识到 recognise sb/sth 认出/辨别出某人/某物 recognise... to be/as... 承认/认为……是…… recognise that/wh- 从句　承认 / 意识到…… It is recognised that... 人们公认……; 人们认识到...... recognition n. 认识，承认 beyond recognition（变得）完全认不出来 7 ① I recognised him as soon as he came in the room. 他一走进房间我就认出了他。 ② Dad always drives carefully，so he is recognised as one of the best drivers. 爸爸开车总是很小心，因此他被公认为最优秀的车手之一。 ③ He came to recognise that helping others is helping ourselves. 他开始意识到帮助别就是帮助我们自己。 ④ Alexander tried to get his work __________ (recognise) in medical circles. ⑤ I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all (recognise). ⑥ nothing is more important than green hills and clean water.人们认识到没有比绿水青山更重要的了。 recognised recognition It is recognised that 17. type n. 类型;种类 vi.& vt. 打字→ typist n. 打字员 18. flight n. 空中航行;航班;航程 → fly v.飞 n. 苍蝇 19. accommodation n.住处;停留处; 膳宿→ accommodate vt. 提供住处；容纳 适应 20. unique adj. 唯一的;独特的;特有的 → be unique to 是......所特有的 ① The Koala ___________(为……所特有的)Australia. ② The young man ___________________（制订了一份独特的计划)for his English study. accommodate（oneself）to 适应；使……适应…… provide accommodations for 为……提供膳 ① The hotel was designed ________________(accommodate) 500 people. ② We are looking for households who can provide short-term or long-term (accommodate) for our students. to accommodate accommodations is unique to made a unique plan 21. path n. 小路;路线;道路 22 .destination n. 目的地;终点→tourist destination 旅游胜地 23. other than 除……以外 more than 超过；不仅仅；非常 rather than 而不是 less than 不到，少于 ① She is a teacher to us; she is our friend. ② Facing up to your problems running away from them is the best way to solve things. ③ The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself. more than rather than other than 24. admire vt.钦佩;赞赏→admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的→admiration n.钦佩;赞赏 ① We admire the old scientist____ his great contributions to the country. ② Accompanied with a local guide, one can spend hours in the cave, _________ （admire) waterfalls and rare eyeless fish species. ③ Confucius__________________________________ in Chinese history. 孔子是中国历史上令人钦佩的名人。（人物描写） for admiring is a well-known and admirable figure 25. architecture n.建筑设计;建筑学→architect n. 建筑设计师 26. brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册 27. package n. 包裹;包装盒 vt. 将……包装好 → package tour 包价旅游 28. contact vt. 联络;联系 n. 联系;接触 contact sb. 与某人联络 ① I tried to contact him at his office，but he wasn’t in. 我试着给他的办公室打电话，但是他不在。 ② I have kept in contact with my former teachers since graduation. 毕业后我一直与以前的老师保持着联系。 ③ I’d hate to lose contact with my college friends. 我不愿和从前的校友失去联系。 ④ They lost contact the emergency department. ⑤ I have been out contact with her for three years. ⑥ I do hope that . 我的确希望我们能保持联系。 with of we can keep in contact with each other 11 29. civilisation n. 文明; 文明世界 → civil adj. 文明的; 国民的 → civilise vt.使文明; 开化 30. make up ①形成；构成；②虚构，编造；③弥补；④化妆；打扮；⑤和好 写出下列各句中make u的含义 ① Twelve girls make up the performance team. ② He made up a wonderful story to explain his absence(缺席). ③ Mary and Joan quarreled, but made up with each other after a while. ④ Now many girls like to make up when they are still quite young. ⑤ Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow? make up 组成；构成 be made up of 由......组成构成 make up for 补偿 make out 辨认出；明白，理解 make it 及时到达；取得成功 ⑥ Our factory fifty women workers. Some of them like so much that they are often late for work. When questioned by the boss, they usually some excuses for it. However, all the workers hold the belief that as long as you work hard you'll one day. ⑦ I can’t make what that sign says. 组成 和好 化妆 弥补 编造 is made up of making up make it out A make up B = B is made up of A make up 31. soldier n. 士兵;军人 32. transport n. 交通运输系统 vt. 运输;运送 33. hike vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去……远足 n.远足;徒步旅行→ go hiking 去远足 34. economy n. 经济;节约→economic adj. 经济(上)的;经济学的→ economical adj. 经济的；实惠的 35. credit n. 借款;信用;称赞;学分→ credit card 信用卡 36. detail vt. 详细说明 n. 细节；详情 in detail 详细地 → detailed adj.详细的 37. check in (在旅馆、机场)登记 check out 结账离开(旅馆等) 38. request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求→ (近义词) require, demand, desire 14 38. request n. (正式或礼貌的) 要求；请求 make a request for/that... 要求 / 请求得到…… at sb.'s request = at the request of sb. 应某人的要求 vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 request sth. from/of sb. 向某人要求某物 request sb. to do sth. 要求 / 请求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do... 要求某人做某事 It is requested that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事 ① He is going to come to China for a visit at th request of his friend next month. 应朋友的邀请，他将于下个月来中国参观。 ② She made a request for some detailed information about western civilization. 她要求提供一些关于西方文明的详细信息。 ③ All teachers and students are requested to meet in the Lecture Hall at 2:30 pm. 要求所有教师和学生下午两点半在报告厅集合。 ④ You are requested not (smoke) in the theatre. ⑤ . (把④句变为复合句) ⑥ At the request some English learners, he has published a lot of books. of to smoke It is requested tha you shouldn't smoke in the theatre 15 【归纳拓展】 后跟名词性从句，谓语用“（should+）动词原形”的动词： 一个“坚持”（insist）； 二道“命令”（order, command）； 三条“建议”（suggest, advise, recommend, propose）； 四点“要求”（demand，desire, request，require）。 He advised his grandma that she（should）make good use of her spare time. 他建议他的祖母充分利用闲暇时光。 It is suggested that the work（should）be done with great care. 有人建议做这项工作需特别谨慎。 16 39. view n. & vt. (1) n. 视野; 景色 (2) n.看法; 观点; 见解 in view 在视线范围内 in view of 鉴于，考虑到，由于 out of view 不在视野中 in one’s view/opinion 在某人看来 come into view 进入视野 (3) vt. 观看；欣赏；看待 have/get a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览 view... as... 将……视为…… (写出下列各句中view的含义) ① In my view, cheating in exams is such a bad habit that causes harm to students. ② I sudenly felt so clear-minded when the wide sea came into view. ③ Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view of the hill. ④ I got and opportunity to view the movie before it was released. ⑤ When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came view. ⑥ my view, it is a waste of time. ⑦ view of the shortage of time, each person may only speak for five minutes. ⑧ On the top of Mount Tai, . 在泰山之巅，你可以饱览美丽的日出。 into you can have a good a view of the beautiful sunrise In In 观点 视野 景色 观看 40. sight n.景象;视野;视力 (写出下列各句中view的含义) ① Playing computer games for a long time has a bad effect on our sight. ② The boat disappeared from sight. ③ It's an amazing sight as so many pigeons fly into the air at the same time. at first sight 乍一看，初看时 at the sight of 看到，一看到 catch sight of 看见，瞥见 lose sight of 看不见 come into sight 进入视野，出现 in/out of sight 看(不)见，(不在)视野之内 ④ When I was walking in the street, I caught sight my boss. ⑤ The baby cried the sight of his mother. ⑥ The theory is not as simple as you might think . 这个理论并不像你乍一看时认为的那么简单。 of at at first sight 视力 视野 景象 41. statue n. 雕塑;雕像 42. tomb n. 坟墓 43. unearth vt. 挖掘;发掘 44. comment n.议论;评论 vi.& vt.发表意见;评论 make a comment/comments on/upon/about 对......发表评论 no comment 无可奉告 comment on/upon 评论......; 对......发表评论 ① It is impolite to make comments on others' looks. 评论他人的外貌是不礼貌的。 ② I don't think I can comment on their decision. 我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。 (一句多译)他是个直言不讳的人，喜欢对周围的事情发表意见。 ③ He is an outspoken man and prefers to around him. ④ He is an outspoken man and prefers to around him. make comments on the things comment on the things Ⅱ.常用短语 1. apply for 申请 2. take control of 控制;接管 3. other than 除……以外 4. make up构成;形成 5. check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记 6. check out 结账离开(旅馆等) 7. focus on 专注于 8. be made up of 由……组成的 $$