Unit3 A Day Out Grammar 课件 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

· 8A Unit 3 A day out Grammar Golden Gate Bridge is one of the world-famous bridge ,known as a miracle of modern engineering. Golden Gate Bridge across the north and South, San Francisco and Marin County will link up. The Golden Gate Bridge took only 52 months to design and build, and was opened in 1937.Before1957, the Golden Gate Bridge is the world's longest suspension bridge, two bridge piers(桥墩) in 1964. Golden Gate Bridge is one of the world's most beautiful scenic spots. It is also the most favored by suicides on the land.Last year 38 people jumped off the Golden Gate Bridge . Extensive reading The underlined word "suicides" means______. A.tourists B. teenagers C.travelling around D.killing oneself A. Learn to use “as… as” . B. Learn to use reflexive pronouns： myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves. Learning objectives: Linda Height: 1.6 m Age: 12 years Kate Height: 1.4 m Age: 12 years Kate is as old as Linda. Linda is taller than Kate. zxxk The yellow cat is lovely. The white cat is as lovely as the yellow one. The white cat is also lovely. zxxk Picture 1 is beautiful. Picture 2 is beautiful too. Picture 1 is as beautiful as Picture 2. 像……一样漂亮 ￥ 1000.00 ￥ 1000.00 ￥ 500.00 The purple bag is _____________ the green bag. The green bag is expensive. as expensive as The white bag is ________________ the green bag. not as expensive as =The white bag is ____________ the green bag. cheaper than The train is not as fast as the plane. The plane is faster than the train. 600km/ h 360km/ h as + ______________+ as “像……一样……” =_______________ A : as…as zxxk Work out the rules: adj. /adv.原级 比较级 + than Mr Wu is as happy as the two girls. The two girls are not as tall as Mr Wu. = The two girls are shorter than Mr Wu. 2. not as/so + ______________+ as “不如……” “不像……一样” adj. /adv.原级 Lucy can run as fast as Lily. The bus is________________ (comfortable) those in the USA. Mr Wu is _________ (kind) a friend. as comfortable as as kind as Complete her sentence under each picture with as … as or not as … as. The journey is _________________ (not interesting) the visit . The Eiffel Tower is ___________ (not tall) the real one in France . not as interesting as not as tall as zxxk The model Sydney Opera House looks ______________ (wonderful) that in Australia . The song and dance shows are _________ (good) the models in the park . as wonderful as as good as Competition Rules: 1. Group One VS Group Two(1 min). 2.Make sentences with “(not) as…as” in groups as many as possible. 3. One sentence one point . 单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves B: Reflexive pronouns 反身代词 When do we use reflexive pronouns ? 1. I fell over and hurt myself. 2. My sister can look after herself. 3. The students enjoyed themselves on Sundays. 4. Bill and I made a nice kite for ourselves. 结论: 主语和宾语一致时使用反身代词. Guide: You can go and enjoy _________ now. Linda: Oh no! Simon is trying to pull ______ up the rocks. yourselves himself What happened at South Hill? P36 Simon: Please don’t tell anybody about this, Linda. Linda: OK, I won’t. You’re lucky. you didn’t hurt _______! Luckily, some climbers helped Simon. yourself Guide: Did you all have a good time? All: Yes, we did. We really enjoy ________! Simon and Linda looked at each other. They kept the secret to __________. ourselves themselves 1. 做宾语。反身代词可以放在这些动词后面： enjoy, help, hurt, teach, dress, look after等。 e.g. Did you enjoy yourselves at the party? He teaches himself English at home. “Help yourselves to some fish.” 反身代词的用法一：主宾一致 反身代词可以放在介词后面。 e.g. I mended the bike by myself. She said to herself, “What’s wrong with my eyes?” He can cook for himself. 2.做同位语。反身代词可以作主语，宾语或表语的同位语，意为“亲自，本人”起强调作用。放在名词或代词之后，也可放句末，可省略。 e.g. I went to the cinema myself. I myself went to the cinema. 我亲自去了电影院。 2.做表语。 The man in the story was himself. 故事里的那个人就是他自己。 反身代词的用法二： 用适当的反身代词填空。 1. The students of Class Two enjoyed _________very much in the World Park. 2. Mary, don’t always think of ________. 3. At the weekend, I ______ often cook meals. 4. When she was in the middle school, she began to teach ______ English. 5. He fell off the bike and hurt ______ yesterday when he went home. 6. In autumn, the leaves on the trees dropped off __________. 7. Can she do it ______ or does she need help? 8. Please help _________ to some apples and make _________ at home, children. 9. They wanted to keep their secrets to__________, but they were wrong. We all know about it. 10. The little cat can’t catch the mice by _____. themselves yourself myself himself herself themselves herself yourselves yourselves themselves itself Exercises 1. Nanjing isn’t so large ____ Shanghai,however, it’s the second ____ city in East China. A. like; largest         B. as; largest C. like; large    D. as; large 2. He speaks French well, but of course not ____ a person born in France. A. as clear as B. clearer than C. as clearly as D. the more clearly 3. I play basketball every day because I want to play as ____ as Yao Ming. A. well B. better C. best D. good 4. Take care of _______,Lily. You don’t want to catch a cold. A. you B. yours C. yourself D.yourselves 5. — Can you cook by _______? — Yes, I can cook well. A. you B. yours C. yourself D.yourselves 6. I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R.Kelly. This song tells us that believing in _______ is very important. A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself 7. Peter enjoyed _______ at his birthday party last night. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 单项选择（Multiple choice） 完成句子 1.露西和莉莉年龄一样大。 Lucy is ________ Lily. 2.他学习不如他弟弟努力。 He _____________________ his brother. 3. 你够大了，可以自己坐车了。 You’re old enough to take the bus __________. doesn’t study as hard as as old as by yourself 4. 这工作本身不难。 The work ______ is easy. 5. 她只关心她自己。 She cares only for _______. itself herself 1. 当我们要表示双方某方面（如年龄、身 高等）程度相同或不同时，常用as … as 或not as … as结构，表示“和……一样” 或“和……不一样”。 as … as或not as … as属同级比较，在此结构中，要使用形 容词或副词原级。 2. 反身代词即人称代词的反身形式。当一 个句子的主语和宾语是同一人时，常用 反身代词作宾语。 Reflection 1. Finish the exercises. 2. Talk about anything you like about yourselves using “as…as” and reflexive pronouns with your partners. Homework $$