精品解析：吉林省四平市普通高中2024-2025学年高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题

四平市普通高中2024-2025学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 高一英语试题 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5. 本卷主要考查内容：至必修第一册U3。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. At home C. At school. 2. Why is Helen absent? A. She forgot to come. B. She changed her mind. C. She wasn't invited. 3. What is probably the man? A. A waiter. B. A salesman. C. A customer. 4. Where was the woman born? A. In Australia. B. In the United States. C. In Britain. 5. Who will the man probably call? A. Christine. B. Emory. C. John. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which part of the man's body is bleeding (流血) ? A. The right leg. B. The right arm. C. The left arm. 7. What will the woman do first? A. X-ray the man's back. B. Give the man some medicine. C. Clean the man's wound. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is the woman's watch for? A. Her friend. B. Her father. C. Her husband. 9. What does the man say about the necklace? A. It is very beautiful. B. It is very expensive. C. It is free of duty (关税) . 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When will the man return? A. On Sunday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 11. What can we learn about the man's journey? A. He can enjoy a video programme. B. Drinking is not allowed. C. It will be serving lunch. 12. How much will the man pay for his journey? A. $425. B. $850. C. $815. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man probably think of the book? A Interesting. B. Boring. C. Educational. 14. What is the man doing? A. Listening to the radio. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a magazine. 15. Why is the man unable to go to watch Anne Hathaway's movie tonight? A. He has a date with Flora. B. He doesn't like Anne Hathaway. C. He has to work overtime. 16. What is known about the woman? A. She has big brown eyes. B. She has an extra ticket to a Justin Bieber concert. C. She really likes Justin Bieber's music. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至 20题。 17. How did the speaker and Dave l-v cm e friends? A. I hey lived near each other. B. They used to play on the same football team. C. Their parents were friends. 18. What do the speaker and Dave have in common? A. Their hobbies. B. Their taste in clothes. C. Their jobs. 19. When did the speaker and Dave plan to meet last weekend? A. At 6: 30 p. m. B. At 4: 00 p. m. C. At 5: 30 p. m. 20. What does the speaker say about Dave? A. He is always rate. B. He isn't a good listener. C. He is a troublemaker. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyone thinks it rains all the time in London. In fact, London has some great weather during late spring, summer, and early autumn. For these reasons, Londoners all know that on a sunny day, the perfect place to go is the parks across the city. Here I’ll share my list of the best parks in London. Alexandra Park This 196-acre park is a heaven (天堂) for North London, with families, dog owners, and runners exploring its winding paths in search of a break from city life. Visitors will find sports facilities (设施), a skateboarding park and a children’s playground. The park also hosts an excellent farmer’s market most weeks on Sundays. Chelsea Embankment Gardens Located between Cheyne Walk and Chelsea Embankment, the Chelsea Embankment Gardens are little-known to most visitors to London. The beautiful gardens opened in 1874. There are all kinds of flowers in spring and summer. especially dahlias (大丽花) , plus bench (长凳) seating and plenty of trees to provide shade (树荫) when the weather is sunny. Finsbury Circus Garden While all London parks have a fair share of history behind them. Finsbury Circus Garden stands out for being the first public park in the city, dating from 1607. It is also the largest public open space in the Square Mile. However, the present garden still keeps the original (最初的) look designed by Charles Dance the Younger in 1815. It’s well known for its London plane trees and fine Japanese Pagoda tree — the only one in the city. Holland Park Not only is Holland Park one of the best London parks, but it is also one of the finest. What stands out the most from Holland Park are the flowers. It was the Earl of Holland’s wife who first successfully grew dahlias in England! The dahlias are still grown within the park’s 55 acres. In summer, open-air theatre and opera are staged in the park. 1. Which place may children like the most? A. Chelsea Embankment Gardens. B. Finsbury Circus Garden. C. Holland Park. D. Alexandra Park. 2. What is special about Finsbury Circus Garden? A. It is designed by the Earl of Holland’s wife. B. It is the largest park in London. C. It offers benches for visitors. D. It is famous for its trees. 3. What do Chelsea Embankment Gardens and Holland Park have in common? A. They host a farmer’s market. B. They are little-known to Londoners. C. They have dahlias. D. They hold opera shows. B Max reads more than anyone he knows. He loves to read during all of his free time. His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games, but his parents and his teachers are proud of him. They say reading is important, and it will help him learn about the world around him. They also tell him it is a good habit. One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanoes (火山) . He told his friends all about volcanoes and what causes them to erupt (喷发). The very next week, the teacher started a science project about volcanoes. Guess who everyone wanted in their project group! Max’s friends weren’t laughing at him anymore. Max ended up being in a group with Liz, Anna and Josh. The work was to create a poster board with information about volcanoes and to build a volcano model. Max made copies of the magazine article about volcanoes so his project partners could read about them too. They also went to the library to look for more information about volcanoes. The group met at Anna’s house that night to organise the information and decide what they wanted to put on the poster board. They all asked Max what he thought was most important. Then they decided together to do what Max said. The next night they met at Josh’s house to build their volcano. They used cardboard and modeling clay (黏土). First they made a volcano shape with the cardboard, and then they covered the shape in brown and red clay. The volcano looked great. Max. Liz, Anna and Josh were very proud of their hard work. When they turned in their project, their teacher was proud too. Thanks to Max’s good habit. they earned an A+ on both parts of the project. 4. Why do Max’s friends laugh at him? A. He likes reading instead of playing video games. B. He and his parents always stay at home. C. All the teachers only like him. D. He is weak in all the sports. 5. What made everyone want Max in their group? A. His writing skills. B. His knowledge of volcanoes. C. His good marks. D. His friendliness. 6. What did Max do for the science project? A. He read the magazine article about volcanoes to his partner. B. He went to the library alone to look for more information. C. He provided his idea of what was most important. D. He bought the clay to build the volcano. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Making a Volcano Model B. Max’s Good Habit C. Building Teamwork D. Preparing for a Science Project C Travelling plays an important part in making us feel relaxed and happy. It also brings good changes in our life and keeps us alive and active. Travelling gives us practical experience of things we have studied in the books. So a person who does not travel at all does not find any meaning in the name of Ganga River. However, if he has travelled to this place, he can truly relate everything he has studied and will always remember each and every detail of that place. Nowadays, many people like travelling as they want to explore the world and watch everything they have read about. And this seems to be quite true as practical knowledge is more important and effective (有效的). People like to visit historical places present in different parts of the world and collect information on the same to write books and stories. Travelling has become easier due to (由于) advancement in technology and transportation (交通). Earlier people used to travel by road or sea and it took many days to travel from one place to another. However, now the situation has changed and people travel to far off places within hours and minutes — thanks to well-built roads and airplanes. People travel for different purposes, some travel for further education while others travel to relax and enjoy. Many people take a break from their busy schedule and go for a vacation, which makes them feel pleased and energetic (充满活力的). Many writers and painters travel to different places to experience some of the best things of nature and express them in the form of paintings or books. People also travel for business purposes so as to make money from their business. Students travel for educational purposes. Everyone has a unique reason to travel. Therefore, travelling is an important part of human life and it provides knowledge and offers all kinds of benefits (好处) to mankind. 8. What does the author want to say by mentioning the Ganga River? A. The Ganga river is a good place to visit. B Travelling brings good changes in our life. C. Visitors fail to find the meaning of the Ganga river. D. People should travel to experience the things in the books. 9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The traffic in earlier times. B The time spent on travelling. C Changes in means of transportation. D. The reasons why travelling has become easier. 10. What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A. Different people have different reasons to travel. B. Businessmen always travel for a vacation. C. Writers travel to sell their books. D. Painters love travelling the most. 11. What does the author think of travelling? A. Useful but expensive. B. Important but difficult. C. Meaningful and necessary. D. Pleasant and safe. D If you want to improve your memory, you need to know how your brain works. You might be surprised to hear that your lifestyle habits might be making it difficult for you to correctly record each piece of information, experience, or learning. It would appear that the secret to improving your memory is really simple. It’s to take breaks. As a matter of fact, the brain has more limited (有限的) energy resources than you probably think. Therefore. it tires quickly and its levels of attention begin to drop after about 30 to 45 minutes. The hippocampus is the area of your brain that’s responsible for consolidating (巩固) your short-term memories in the long term. Furthermore, for this consolidation to be possible, there must be an connection with different areas of the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层) . At the present time, we know that, for best connectivity, we must rest. Therefore, factors such as tiredness, bad feelings, or stress make it difficult to connect one area to the other. Michaela Dewar, a researcher at the University of Edinburgh in the United Kingdom, conducted a study with other experts to understand how to improve memory consolidation processes. What they found was that something as simple as taking breaks of between 9 and15 minutes improves memory, both in healthy people and in those with neurological damage (神经系统受损) . However, there’s one small detail that’s important. The rest must be real rest. In other words, you should go to a quiet space and give up anything that takes your attention away. This includes not having your cellphone nearby. The secret to improving your memory requires you to rest for between 10 and 15 minutes leaving your mind completely empty. Your lifestyle plays an extremely important role in the way your memory functions (运转) . Rest isn’t wasting time. In fact, allowing yourself small breaks is good for your health and well-being. 12. What is the secret to improving memory? A. Learning about brain. B. Recording every details. C. Having breaks. D. Forming good habits. 13. What factor may influence the connection between different areas of cerebral cortex? A. Satisfaction. B. Sadness. C. Excitement. D. Happiness. 14. What does the underlined word “conducted” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Found. B. Began. C. Produce D. Organised. 15. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A science report. B. A dictionary. C. A course plan. D. A textbook. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sports are as important as studies for students because they help students to stay focused and enjoy working. ___16___ Here are some best sports for students to play at school. ___17___ About 250 million players in over 200 countries play this sport. The rules in football allow each team to have eleven players on the field at a time. The sport can be played almost everywhere. It is certainly a good sport for the students in the school. Another excellent sport for students is basketball. ___18___ Each team has five people playing in the ground. The players compete against each other in a court (球场) to achieve the main goal of shooting a basketball through the defenders (后卫). Volleyball is also a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by the net. Each of the team tries forcefully to score points by grounding the ball on the other team court under organized rules. ___19___ It is generally agreed that softball developed from a game called indoor baseball, first played in Chicago in 1887. It is played with a larger ball on the smaller field. ___20___ When the weather is bad, softball is a very good indoor sport for students. You can include these best sports for students to play at school to keep them energetic and do better in their studies. A. Sports are a must for students at school or home. B. Everybody knows that basketball is a team sport. C. Everyone tries to do a goal against the other using a stick. D It is allowed to hit the ball with any part of the body. E. The game moves at a faster speed than the traditional baseball. F. As the whole world knows, football is the king of the sports. G. It is a bat and ball sport playing between two teams of eleven players. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being first time parents can be a really happy and ___21___ time for most people. The feeling — in a few months, you’ll be able to ___22___ a new little baby in your arms and call him your own — is ___23___ what married couple Kate and David Ogg felt. More ___24___ were heading their way when they found out that they were having twins. It is very exciting to have a baby, let alone having two at the same time. However, their lives were ___25___ worry when Kate went into labor (分娩) in just 26 weeks. Although it is pretty normal that twins are born without full term (足月) , 26 weeks is also a bit ___26___ for some. There was a lot of stress and ___27___ at that day but what they didn’t know was that they’d receive news that would ___28___ their hearts. After giving birth, they were ___29___ that they had a boy and a girl. However, the doctor said that the boy didn’t survive (存活) and ____30____ him over. Without any words. Kate immediately took the baby and held him ____31____ to her. She called for her husband to climb up the bed and give the baby as much ____32____ as possible. They hugged him for some time and then suddenly, by some miracle (奇迹) , the baby moved in Kate’s arms. The couple were ____33____ and looked at the baby who’s moving and breathing (呼吸) . They immediately ____34____ the doctors to come quick. Now, the twins are already 10 years old and are both at the most perfect ____35____ as they can be. 21. A. tiring B. exciting C. risky D. sad 22. A. bring B. join C. drop D. hold 23. A. especially B. exactly C. slowly D. usually 24. A. surprises B. chances C. reasons D. stories 25. A. asked for B. stopped from C. filled with D. set about 26. A. early B. successful C. shy D. kind 27. A. happiness B. hate C. anger D. worry 28. A. follow B. break C. protect D. change 29. A. planned B. read C. told D. spoken 30. A. fell B. left C. checked D. handed 31. A. close B. hard C. easily D. simply 32. A. joy B. time C. food D. heat 33. A. relaxed B. shocked C. touched D. improved 34. A. looked at B. thought of C. called for D. found out 35. A. health B. feeling C. activity D. practice 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A good parent-children relationship should ____36____(build) on the basis of understanding and respect. On the one hand, parents cannot impose (强加) their ideas on their children. They should treat children as ____37____(independence) people. It is good for the parents to learn to listen to ____38____(children) ideas and encourage them ____39____(think) on their own, instead of deciding everything for the children. On ____40____ other hand, children should listen to their parents’ advice because they’re more experienced. Try to be understanding ____41____ there is disagreement with parents. Always keep one thing in mind—whatever they do ____42____(come) from their love for us. It is also necessary for children to exchange ideas ____43____ parents from time to time. Doing so will bridge the gap between parents and children. Parents give us life and all the ____44____(thing) we need, but we can’t give them back. However, we should try our best to treat them _____45_____(kind). Our parents are so good to us, so we must be grateful to them. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的弟弟李涛刚升入高一，想要了解如何健康生活以更好地适应高中生活，请你给他写一份建议信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 健康生活的方法； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Li Tao, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our house was across the street from the entrance (入口) of a famous hospital in the city. We lived downstairs and rented the upstairs rooms to outpatients. As I was fixing supper one summer evening, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly awful-looking man. “He’s hardly taller than my eight-year-old,” I thought as I looked at the body. Yet his voice was pleasant as he said, “Good evening. I’ve come to see if you have a room for just one night. I came for treatment from the eastern shore this morning, and there’ s no bus till the morning.” He told me he’d been looking for a room since noon, but he had no success as no one seemed to have a room. “I guess it’s my face. I know it looks terrible, but my doctor says with a few more treatments...” For a moment, I didn’t know what to do, but his following words comforted me, “I could sleep in this rocking chair on the porch (门廊). My bus leaves early in the morning.” So I told him we would find him a bed but to rest on the porch. When I had finished the dishes, I went out on the porch to talk with him for a few minutes. It didn’t take long to see that this older man had a big heart crowded into that tiny body. He told me he fished for a living to support his daughter and her three children. He didn’t tell it by way of complaint; in fact, every other sentence was prefaced with thanks to God for a blessing. He thanked God for giving him the strength to keep going. When I got up in the morning, the bed linens were neatly folded, and the little man was out on the porch. He refused breakfast, but just before he left for his bus, haltingly (吞吞吐吐地), as if asking a great favour, he said, “Could I please come back and stay the next time I have a treatment? I won’t put you out a bit. I can sleep fine in a chair.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He stopped for a moment and then added, “Your children made me feel at home.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the years he came to stay overnight with us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 BBAAC 6-10 ACACB 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 CCABA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四平市普通高中2024-2025学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 高一英语试题 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5. 本卷主要考查内容：至必修第一册U3。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. At home C. At school. 2. Why is Helen absent? A. She forgot to come. B. She changed her mind. C. She wasn't invited. 3. What is probably the man? A. A waiter. B. A salesman. C. A customer. 4. Where was the woman born? A. In Australia. B. In the United States. C. In Britain. 5. Who will the man probably call? A. Christine. B. Emory. C. John. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which part of the man's body is bleeding (流血) ? A. The right leg. B. The right arm. C. The left arm. 7. What will the woman do first? A. X-ray the man's back. B. Give the man some medicine. C. Clean the man's wound. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is the woman's watch for? A. Her friend. B. Her father. C. Her husband. 9. What does the man say about the necklace? A. It is very beautiful. B. It is very expensive. C. It is free of duty (关税) . 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When will the man return? A. On Sunday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 11. What can we learn about the man's journey? A. He can enjoy a video programme. B. Drinking is not allowed. C. It will be serving lunch. 12. How much will the man pay for his journey? A. $425. B. $850. C. $815. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man probably think of the book? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Educational. 14. What is the man doing? A. Listening to the radio. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a magazine. 15. Why is the man unable to go to watch Anne Hathaway's movie tonight? A. He has a date with Flora. B. He doesn't like Anne Hathaway. C. He has to work overtime. 16. What is known about the woman? A. She has big brown eyes. B. She has an extra ticket to a Justin Bieber concert. C. She really likes Justin Bieber's music. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至 20题。 17. How did the speaker and Dave l-v cm e friends? A. I hey lived near each other. B They used to play on the same football team. C. Their parents were friends. 18. What do the speaker and Dave have in common? A. Their hobbies. B. Their taste in clothes. C. Their jobs. 19. When did the speaker and Dave plan to meet last weekend? A. At 6: 30 p. m. B. At 4: 00 p. m. C. At 5: 30 p. m. 20. What does the speaker say about Dave? A. He is always rate. B. He isn't a good listener. C. He is a troublemaker. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyone thinks it rains all the time in London. In fact, London has some great weather during late spring, summer, and early autumn. For these reasons, Londoners all know that on a sunny day, the perfect place to go is the parks across the city. Here I’ll share my list of the best parks in London. Alexandra Park This 196-acre park is a heaven (天堂) for North London, with families, dog owners, and runners exploring its winding paths in search of a break from city life. Visitors will find sports facilities (设施), a skateboarding park and a children’s playground. The park also hosts an excellent farmer’s market most weeks on Sundays. Chelsea Embankment Gardens Located between Cheyne Walk and Chelsea Embankment, the Chelsea Embankment Gardens are little-known to most visitors to London. The beautiful gardens opened in 1874. There are all kinds of flowers in spring and summer. especially dahlias (大丽花) , plus bench (长凳) seating and plenty of trees to provide shade (树荫) when the weather is sunny. Finsbury Circus Garden While all London parks have a fair share of history behind them. Finsbury Circus Garden stands out for being the first public park in the city, dating from 1607. It is also the largest public open space in the Square Mile. However, the present garden still keeps the original (最初的) look designed by Charles Dance the Younger in 1815. It’s well known for its London plane trees and fine Japanese Pagoda tree — the only one in the city. Holland Park Not only is Holland Park one of the best London parks, but it is also one of the finest. What stands out the most from Holland Park are the flowers. It was the Earl of Holland’s wife who first successfully grew dahlias in England! The dahlias are still grown within the park’s 55 acres. In summer, open-air theatre and opera are staged in the park. 1. Which place may children like the most? A. Chelsea Embankment Gardens. B. Finsbury Circus Garden. C. Holland Park. D. Alexandra Park. 2. What is special about Finsbury Circus Garden? A. It is designed by the Earl of Holland’s wife. B. It is the largest park in London. C. It offers benches for visitors. D. It is famous for its trees. 3. What do Chelsea Embankment Gardens and Holland Park have in common? A. They host a farmer’s market. B. They are little-known to Londoners. C. They have dahlias. D. They hold opera shows. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个各有特色的伦敦公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Visitors will find sports facilities (设施) , a skateboarding park and a children’s playground.(游客可以在这里找到体育设施、滑板公园和儿童游乐场)”可知，孩子们最喜欢Alexandra Park。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s well known for its London plane trees and fine Japanese Pagoda tree — the only one in the city.(它以伦敦梧桐树和精致的日本槐树而闻名——这是这座城市唯一的一棵)”可知，芬斯伯里马戏团花园以树而闻名。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There are all kinds of flowers in spring and summer. especially dahlias (大丽花) , plus bench (长凳) seating and plenty of trees to provide shade (树荫) when the weather is sunny.(春天和夏天有各种各样的花。尤其是大丽花，加上长凳座位和大量的树木，在天气晴朗的时候提供遮阳)”和最后一段“What stands out the most from Holland Park are the flowers. It was the Earl of Holland’s wife who first successfully grew dahlias in England! The dahlias are still grown within the park’s 55 acres.(荷兰公园最引人注目的是那些花。荷兰伯爵的妻子是第一个在英国成功种植大丽花的人！大丽花仍然生长在公园55英亩的土地上)”可知，共同点是这两个公园都有大丽花。故选C。 B Max reads more than anyone he knows. He loves to read during all of his free time. His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games, but his parents and his teachers are proud of him. They say reading is important, and it will help him learn about the world around him. They also tell him it is a good habit. One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanoes (火山) . He told his friends all about volcanoes and what causes them to erupt (喷发). The very next week, the teacher started a science project about volcanoes. Guess who everyone wanted in their project group! Max’s friends weren’t laughing at him anymore. Max ended up being in a group with Liz, Anna and Josh. The work was to create a poster board with information about volcanoes and to build a volcano model. Max made copies of the magazine article about volcanoes so his project partners could read about them too. They also went to the library to look for more information about volcanoes. The group met at Anna’s house that night to organise the information and decide what they wanted to put on the poster board. They all asked Max what he thought was most important. Then they decided together to do what Max said. The next night they met at Josh’s house to build their volcano. They used cardboard and modeling clay (黏土). First they made a volcano shape with the cardboard, and then they covered the shape in brown and red clay. The volcano looked great. Max. Liz, Anna and Josh were very proud of their hard work. When they turned in their project, their teacher was proud too. Thanks to Max’s good habit. they earned an A+ on both parts of the project. 4. Why do Max’s friends laugh at him? A. He likes reading instead of playing video games. B. He and his parents always stay at home. C. All the teachers only like him. D. He is weak in all the sports. 5. What made everyone want Max in their group? A. His writing skills. B. His knowledge of volcanoes. C. His good marks. D. His friendliness. 6. What did Max do for the science project? A. He read the magazine article about volcanoes to his partner. B. He went to the library alone to look for more information. C. He provided his idea of what was most important. D. He bought the clay to build the volcano. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Making a Volcano Model B. Max’s Good Habit C Building Teamwork D. Preparing for a Science Project 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个只爱阅读不爱游戏的男孩总是被朋友们嘲笑，然而一次科学课关于火山的作业让他变成了香饽饽。因为他爱阅读的好习惯，让他们小组非常好地完成了这次作业，并获得了很高的分数。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games, but his parents and his teachers are proud of him.(他的朋友嘲笑他，因为他宁愿读书也不愿玩电子游戏，但他的父母和老师都为他感到骄傲)”可知，麦克斯的朋友们嘲笑他是因为他喜欢读书而不喜欢玩电子游戏。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The very next week, the teacher started a science project about volcanoes. Guess who everyone wanted in their project group!(就在第二周，老师开始了一个关于火山的科学项目。猜猜每个人都想要谁加入他们的项目组！)”可知，他对火山的了解让大家都想让麦克斯加入他们的小组。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They all asked Max what he thought was most important. Then they decided together to do what Max said.(他们都问马克斯他认为什么是最重要的。然后他们一起决定按照麦克斯说的去做)”可知，麦克斯为科学项目提出了他认为什么是最重要的。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Max reads more than anyone he knows. He loves to read during all of his free time.(麦克斯比他认识的任何人都爱读书。他喜欢在所有的空闲时间里读书)”结合本文主要讲述了Max阅读的好习惯让他们小组的科学作业获得了高分，故B选项“麦克斯的好习惯”最符合文章标题。故选B。 C Travelling plays an important part in making us feel relaxed and happy. It also brings good changes in our life and keeps us alive and active. Travelling gives us practical experience of things we have studied in the books. So a person who does not travel at all does not find any meaning in the name of Ganga River. However, if he has travelled to this place, he can truly relate everything he has studied and will always remember each and every detail of that place. Nowadays, many people like travelling as they want to explore the world and watch everything they have read about. And this seems to be quite true as practical knowledge is more important and effective (有效的). People like to visit historical places present in different parts of the world and collect information on the same to write books and stories. Travelling has become easier due to (由于) advancement in technology and transportation (交通). Earlier people used to travel by road or sea and it took many days to travel from one place to another. However, now the situation has changed and people travel to far off places within hours and minutes — thanks to well-built roads and airplanes. People travel for different purposes, some travel for further education while others travel to relax and enjoy. Many people take a break from their busy schedule and go for a vacation, which makes them feel pleased and energetic (充满活力的). Many writers and painters travel to different places to experience some of the best things of nature and express them in the form of paintings or books. People also travel for business purposes so as to make money from their business. Students travel for educational purposes. Everyone has a unique reason to travel. Therefore, travelling is an important part of human life and it provides knowledge and offers all kinds of benefits (好处) to mankind. 8. What does the author want to say by mentioning the Ganga River? A. The Ganga river is a good place to visit. B. Travelling brings good changes in our life. C. Visitors fail to find the meaning of the Ganga river. D. People should travel to experience the things in the books. 9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The traffic in earlier times. B. The time spent on travelling. C. Changes in means of transportation. D. The reasons why travelling has become easier. 10. What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A. Different people have different reasons to travel. B. Businessmen always travel for a vacation. C. Writers travel to sell their books. D. Painters love travelling the most. 11. What does the author think of travelling? A. Useful but expensive. B. Important but difficult. C. Meaningful and necessary. D. Pleasant and safe. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了旅行的意义以及人们旅行的目的。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Travelling gives us practical experience of things we have studied in the books. So a person who does not travel at all does not find any meaning in the name of Ganga River. (旅行使我们对书本上所学的东西有了实际的体验。所以一个完全不旅行的人不会在恒河的名字中找到任何意义。)”可知，旅行使我们对书本上所学的东西有了实际的体验，一个完全不旅行的人不会了解恒河这个名字的意义，作者提到恒河是为了强调旅行的意义，人们应该旅行去体验书中的东西，故选D。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，结合“Travelling has become easier due to (由于) advancement in technology and transportation(交通). (由于科技和交通的进步，旅行变得更加容易了。)”可知，本段主要讲述了旅行变得更简单方便的原因是技术和交通的进步让花费在路上的时间变短了，故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“People travel for different purposes (人们旅行有不同的目的)”以及最后一段中“Everyone has a unique reason to travel. (每个人都有一个独特的理由去旅行。)”可知，不同的人因不同的理由去旅行，故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Travelling plays an important part in making us feel relaxed and happy. It also brings good changes in our life and keeps us alive and active. Travelling gives us practical experience of things we have studied in the books. (旅行在使我们感到放松和快乐方面起着重要的作用。它也给我们的生活带来了好的变化，让我们保持活力和活跃。旅行使我们对书本上所学的东西有了实际的体验。)”和最后一段中“Therefore, travelling is an important part of human life and it provides knowledge and offers all kinds of benefits (好处) to mankind. (因此，旅行是人类生活的重要组成部分，它提供了知识，为人类提供了各种各样的好处。)”可知，作者认为旅行是非常有意义并且很有必要的，故选C。 D If you want to improve your memory, you need to know how your brain works. You might be surprised to hear that your lifestyle habits might be making it difficult for you to correctly record each piece of information, experience, or learning. It would appear that the secret to improving your memory is really simple. It’s to take breaks. As a matter of fact, the brain has more limited (有限的) energy resources than you probably think. Therefore. it tires quickly and its levels of attention begin to drop after about 30 to 45 minutes. The hippocampus is the area of your brain that’s responsible for consolidating (巩固) your short-term memories in the long term. Furthermore, for this consolidation to be possible, there must be an connection with different areas of the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层) . At the present time, we know that, for best connectivity, we must rest. Therefore, factors such as tiredness, bad feelings, or stress make it difficult to connect one area to the other. Michaela Dewar, a researcher at the University of Edinburgh in the United Kingdom, conducted a study with other experts to understand how to improve memory consolidation processes. What they found was that something as simple as taking breaks of between 9 and15 minutes improves memory, both in healthy people and in those with neurological damage (神经系统受损) . However, there’s one small detail that’s important. The rest must be real rest. In other words, you should go to a quiet space and give up anything that takes your attention away. This includes not having your cellphone nearby. The secret to improving your memory requires you to rest for between 10 and 15 minutes leaving your mind completely empty. Your lifestyle plays an extremely important role in the way your memory functions (运转) . Rest isn’t wasting time. In fact, allowing yourself small breaks is good for your health and well-being. 12. What is the secret to improving memory? A. Learning about brain. B. Recording every details. C. Having breaks. D. Forming good habits. 13. What factor may influence the connection between different areas of cerebral cortex? A. Satisfaction. B. Sadness. C. Excitement. D. Happiness. 14. What does the underlined word “conducted” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Found. B. Began. C. Produce D. Organised. 15. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A science report. B. A dictionary. C. A course plan. D. A textbook. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高记忆力的关键就是要适当休息。大脑放空一定的时间才是真正意义的休息，休息好不仅能提高记忆力，对我们的身体也是大有益处。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It would appear that the secret to improving your memory is really simple. It’s to take breaks.(提高记忆力的秘诀似乎很简单。那就是休息)”可知，提高记忆力的秘诀是休息。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Therefore, factors such as tiredness, bad feelings, or stress make it difficult to connect one area to the other.(因此，疲劳、不良情绪或压力等因素使我们很难将一个区域与另一个区域联系起来)”可知，悲伤可能影响大脑皮层不同区域之间的联系。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“a study with other experts to understand how to improve memory consolidation processes. What they found was that something as simple as taking breaks of between 9 and15 minutes improves memory, both in healthy people and in those with neurological damage (神经系统受损).(与其他专家一起研究如何改善记忆巩固过程。他们发现，不管是健康人还是神经系统受损的人，像休息9到15分钟这样简单的事情都能提高记忆力)”可知，Michael a Dewar与其他专家一起组织进行了一项研究，发现休息9到15分钟可以帮助提高记忆力。故划线词意思是“组织”。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It would appear that the secret to improving your memory is really simple. It’s to take breaks. As a matter of fact, the brain has more limited (有限的) energy resources than you probably think. Therefore. it tires quickly and its levels of attention begin to drop after about 30 to 45 minutes.(提高记忆力的秘诀似乎很简单。这是为了休息。事实上，大脑的能量资源比你想象的要有限得多。因此。大约30到45分钟后，大脑很快就会疲劳，注意力水平开始下降)”结合文章主要讲述了提高记忆力的关键就是要适当休息。大脑放空一定的时间才是真正意义的休息，休息好不仅能提高记忆力，对我们的身体也是大有益处，这最可能来自一份科学报告，故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sports are as important as studies for students because they help students to stay focused and enjoy working. ___16___ Here are some best sports for students to play at school. ___17___ About 250 million players in over 200 countries play this sport. The rules in football allow each team to have eleven players on the field at a time. The sport can be played almost everywhere. It is certainly a good sport for the students in the school. Another excellent sport for students is basketball. ___18___ Each team has five people playing in the ground. The players compete against each other in a court (球场) to achieve the main goal of shooting a basketball through the defenders (后卫). Volleyball is also a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by the net. Each of the team tries forcefully to score points by grounding the ball on the other team court under organized rules. ___19___ It is generally agreed that softball developed from a game called indoor baseball, first played in Chicago in 1887. It is played with a larger ball on the smaller field. ___20___ When the weather is bad, softball is a very good indoor sport for students. You can include these best sports for students to play at school to keep them energetic and do better in their studies. A. Sports are a must for students at school or home. B. Everybody knows that basketball is a team sport. C. Everyone tries to do a goal against the other using a stick. D. It is allowed to hit the ball with any part of the body. E. The game moves at a faster speed than the traditional baseball. F. As the whole world knows, football is the king of the sports. G. It is a bat and ball sport playing between two teams of eleven players. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几项适合学生的球类运动，并强调了运动对学生的好处。 【16题详解】 前文“Sports are as important as studies for students because they help students to stay focused and enjoy working. (对学生来说，运动和学习一样重要，因为它们能帮助学生保持专注，享受工作)”介绍运动对学生的好处，因此A项“Sports are a must for students at school or home. (无论是在学校还是在家里，体育运动都是学生的必修课)”符合语境，强调学生在学校和在家都必须参加运动，承接前文。故选A。 【17题详解】 后文“About 250 million players in over 200 countries play this sport. The rules in football allow each team to have eleven players on the field at a time. The sport can be played almost everywhere. (在200多个国家，约有2.5亿名运动员参加这项运动。足球规则允许每队一次有11名队员上场。这项运动几乎可以在任何地方进行)”主要介绍了足球这项运动的广泛参与度，因此F项“As the whole world knows, football is the king of the sports. (全世界都知道，足球是运动之王)”符合语境，指出足球运动的地位，引出后文。故选F。 【18题详解】 前文“Another excellent sport for students is basketball. (另一项对学生来说很好的运动是篮球)”推荐学生学习篮球，后文“Each team has five people playing in the ground. The players compete against each other in a court (球场) to achieve the main goal of shooting a basketball through the defenders (后卫). (每个队有五个人在球场上比赛。球员们在球场上相互竞争，以达到突破后卫投篮的主要目标)”主要介绍篮球这项运动的比赛规则，因此B项“Everybody knows that basketball is a team sport. (每个人都知道篮球是一项团队运动)”符合语境，指出篮球是团队运动，承前启后。故选B。 【19题详解】 前文“Each of the team tries forcefully to score points by grounding the ball on the other team court under organized rules. (双方在有组织的规则下，激烈地通过将球击落在对方场地上的方式来得分)”介绍排球运动的比赛规则，因此D项“It is allowed to hit the ball with any part of the body. (允许用身体的任何部位击球)”符合语境，进一步介绍排球的规则，承接前文。故选D。 【20题详解】 前文“It is generally agreed that softball developed from a game called indoor baseball, first played in Chicago in 1887. It is played with a larger ball on the smaller field. (人们普遍认为垒球是从1887年在芝加哥首次举行的室内棒球运动发展而来的。它是在较小的场地上用较大的球进行的)”介绍垒球是从室内棒球演变而来的，因此E项“The game moves at a faster speed than the traditional baseball. (这项运动比传统的棒球运动速度要快)”符合语境，指出垒球和棒球的区别，承接前文，其中的The game指代前文的softball。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being first time parents can be a really happy and ___21___ time for most people. The feeling — in a few months, you’ll be able to ___22___ a new little baby in your arms and call him your own — is ___23___ what married couple Kate and David Ogg felt. More ___24___ were heading their way when they found out that they were having twins. It is very exciting to have a baby, let alone having two at the same time. However, their lives were ___25___ worry when Kate went into labor (分娩) in just 26 weeks. Although it is pretty normal that twins are born without full term (足月) , 26 weeks is also a bit ___26___ for some. There was a lot of stress and ___27___ at that day but what they didn’t know was that they’d receive news that would ___28___ their hearts. After giving birth, they were ___29___ that they had a boy and a girl. However, the doctor said that the boy didn’t survive (存活) and ____30____ him over. Without any words. Kate immediately took the baby and held him ____31____ to her. She called for her husband to climb up the bed and give the baby as much ____32____ as possible. They hugged him for some time and then suddenly, by some miracle (奇迹) , the baby moved in Kate’s arms. The couple were ____33____ and looked at the baby who’s moving and breathing (呼吸) . They immediately ____34____ the doctors to come quick. Now, the twins are already 10 years old and are both at the most perfect ____35____ as they can be. 21. A. tiring B. exciting C. risky D. sad 22. A. bring B. join C. drop D. hold 23. A. especially B. exactly C. slowly D. usually 24. A. surprises B. chances C. reasons D. stories 25. A. asked for B. stopped from C. filled with D. set about 26. A. early B. successful C. shy D. kind 27. A. happiness B. hate C. anger D. worry 28. A. follow B. break C. protect D. change 29. A. planned B. read C. told D. spoken 30. A. fell B. left C. checked D. handed 31. A. close B. hard C. easily D. simply 32. A. joy B. time C. food D. heat 33. A. relaxed B. shocked C. touched D. improved 34. A. looked at B. thought of C. called for D. found out 35. A. health B. feeling C. activity D. practice 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Kate和David Ogg夫妇早产一对双胞胎，其中的男婴被医生宣布无法存活，但是这对夫妇紧紧抱着这个婴儿，他奇迹般了动了起来，现在已经10岁了，非常健康。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，第一次为人父母是一件非常快乐和激动人心的事情。A. tiring令人疲惫的；B. exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的；C. risky有风险的；D. sad悲伤的。根据“Being first time parents”和“happy”可知，初为父母应是高兴和激动，下文“It is very exciting to have a baby”也是提示，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，你就可以抱着一个新生的小婴儿，称他为自己的孩子，这种感觉正是Kate和David Ogg夫妇的感受。A. bring带来；B. join加入；C. drop掉落；D. hold拿着，抱着。根据“in your arms”可知，此处指“抱着一个新生的婴儿”，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. especially尤其；B. exactly确切地，正是如此；C. slowly缓慢地；D. usually通常。结合语境以及空后“what married couple Kate and David Ogg felt”可知，此处指“这种感觉正是Kate和David Ogg夫妇的感受”，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们发现自己怀的是双胞胎时，更多的惊喜随之而来。A. surprises惊讶，惊喜；B. chances机会；C. reasons原因；D. stories故事。根据“when they found out that they were having twins”以及下文“It is very exciting to have a baby, let alone having two at the same time.(有一个孩子是非常令人兴奋的，更不用说同时有两个了)”可知，发现怀了双胞胎时时会有更多的惊喜，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，当Kate在26周后分娩时，他们的生活充满了担忧。A. asked for要求；B. stopped from阻止；C. filled with充满；D. set about着手。根据“when Kate went into labor (分娩) in just 26 weeks”可知，双胞胎早产，故此处指他们的生活充满了担忧，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然双胞胎没有足月出生是很正常的，但26周对一些人来说也有点早了。A. early早的；B. successful成功的；C. shy害羞的；D. kind友善的。根据“26 weeks”和常识可知，26周生产属于早产，即使在双胞胎中也算比较早了。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天有很多压力和担忧，但他们不知道的是，他们会收到令他们心碎的消息。A. happiness高兴；B. hate厌恶；C. anger愤怒；D. worry担忧。根据上文“their lives were ____5____ worry”可知，双胞胎早产，他们应是很担心，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. follow跟随；B. break打破，使心碎；C. protect保护；D. change改变。根据下文“the doctor said that the boy didn’t survive”可知，医生说男婴无法存活，这对于父母来说是令人心碎的消息，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生完孩子后，他们被告知生了一个男孩和一个女孩。A. planned计划；B. read阅读；C. told告诉；D. spoken说。根据空后“that they had a boy and a girl”可知，此处指生完孩子后，他们被告知生了一个男孩和一个女孩，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，医生说男孩无法存活，并把他移交（给孩子父母）。A. fell落下；B. left离开；C. checked检查；D. handed递给。根据“Kate immediately took the baby”可知，医生把孩子交给Kate，hand over“移交给”，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Kate二话没说，立即接过孩子抱在怀里。A. close接近，靠近；B. hard努力地，艰难地；C. easily容易地；D. simply简单地。根据“Kate immediately took the baby”可知，Kate应是接过孩子，让他靠近自己抱在怀里，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她叫丈夫爬到床上，尽可能多地给婴儿取暖。A. joy喜悦；B. time时间；C. food食物；D. heat热，温度。根据“She called for her husband to climb up the bed”可知，Kate抱着孩子，让丈夫也到床上来，应是为了给孩子保暖，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇很震惊，看着正在移动和呼吸的婴儿。A. relaxed放松的；B. shocked震惊的；C. touched感动的；D. improved改良的。根据“by some miracle (奇迹), the baby moved in Kate’s arms”可知，孩子被医生宣布无法存活，现在却出现奇迹动了起来，故这对夫妇应是感到震惊，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们立即叫医生来。A. looked at看；B. thought of想起；C. called for要求，需要；D. found out查明。根据“the doctors to come quick”可知，他们应是要求医生立即赶过来，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，这对双胞胎已经10岁了，他们都处于最完美的健康状态。A. health健康；B. feeling感觉；C. activity活动；D. practice实践。根据“the twins are already 10 years old”可知，双胞胎10岁了，应是非常健康，故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A good parent-children relationship should ____36____(build) on the basis of understanding and respect. On the one hand, parents cannot impose (强加) their ideas on their children. They should treat children as ____37____(independence) people. It is good for the parents to learn to listen to ____38____(children) ideas and encourage them ____39____(think) on their own, instead of deciding everything for the children. On ____40____ other hand, children should listen to their parents’ advice because they’re more experienced. Try to be understanding ____41____ there is disagreement with parents. Always keep one thing in mind—whatever they do ____42____(come) from their love for us. It is also necessary for children to exchange ideas ____43____ parents from time to time. Doing so will bridge the gap between parents and children. Parents give us life and all the ____44____(thing) we need, but we can’t give them back. However, we should try our best to treat them _____45_____(kind). Our parents are so good to us, so we must be grateful to them. 【答案】36. be built 37. independent 38. children’s 39. to think 40. the 41. why 42. comes 43. with 44. things 45. kindly 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍良好的亲子关系应建立在理解和尊重的基础上。 【36题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：良好的亲子关系应建立在理解和尊重的基础上。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词和主语是被动关系关系，用被动语态结构，空格前面是情态动词should，后面用动词原形。故填be built。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们应该把儿童视为独立人。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词independent，修饰后面的名词people，意为“独立的”。故填independent。 【38题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：对父母来说，最好是要学会倾听孩子的想法，鼓励他们独立思考，而不是为孩子做好一切。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用名词所有格，修饰后面的名词ideas。故填children’s。 【39题详解】 考查不定式。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to think。 【40题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：另一方面，孩子们应该听从父母的建议，因为他们更有经验。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词短语on the other hand，意为“另一方面”。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：试着理解为什么与父母意见相左。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文需要“为什么”的意思，用连词why。故填why。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：永远记住一件事——无论他们做什么，都源于他们对我们的爱。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是道理，谓语用一般现在时，主语是主语从句，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：孩子们也有必要不时与父母交换意见。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语exchange sth. with sb.，意为“和某人交换某物”。故填with。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：父母给了我们生命和我们所需要的一切，但我们无以为报。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有all修饰，所以这里需要名词的复数形式，作宾语。故填things。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，我们应该尽力善待他们。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰动词treat。故填kindly。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的弟弟李涛刚升入高一，想要了解如何健康生活以更好地适应高中生活，请你给他写一份建议信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 健康生活的方法； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Li Tao, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Li Tao, You have asked me for advice concerning healthy lifestyle to better adapt to high school life, and I am writing this letter, hoping to offer you some practical suggestions. First of all, we should form the good habit of keeping early hours. As the saying goes, early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. In addition, we’re supposed to take meals slowly and regularly, contributing to good digestion and health. Last but not least, it’s strongly recommended that we should spare as much time as possible to work out. Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life and make our study more productive. I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给李涛写一份信，就如何健康生活以更好地适应高中生活提出一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice→suggestions 养成好习惯：form the good habit → develop the good habit 此外：In addition→Besides 应该：be supposed to→ should 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In addition, we’re supposed to take meals slowly and regularly, contributing to good digestion and health. 拓展句：In addition, we’re supposed to take meals slowly and regularly, which contributes to good digestion and health. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In addition, we’re supposed to take meals slowly and regularly, contributing to good digestion and health. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life and make our study more productive. (运用了only+状语位于句首的倒装句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our house was across the street from the entrance (入口) of a famous hospital in the city. We lived downstairs and rented the upstairs rooms to outpatients. As I was fixing supper one summer evening, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly awful-looking man. “He’s hardly taller than my eight-year-old,” I thought as I looked at the body. Yet his voice was pleasant as he said, “Good evening. I’ve come to see if you have a room for just one night. I came for treatment from the eastern shore this morning, and there’ s no bus till the morning.” He told me he’d been looking for a room since noon, but he had no success as no one seemed to have a room. “I guess it’s my face. I know it looks terrible, but my doctor says with a few more treatments...” For a moment, I didn’t know what to do, but his following words comforted me, “I could sleep in this rocking chair on the porch (门廊). My bus leaves early in the morning.” So I told him we would find him a bed but to rest on the porch. When I had finished the dishes, I went out on the porch to talk with him for a few minutes. It didn’t take long to see that this older man had a big heart crowded into that tiny body. He told me he fished for a living to support his daughter and her three children. He didn’t tell it by way of complaint; in fact, every other sentence was prefaced with thanks to God for a blessing. He thanked God for giving him the strength to keep going. When I got up in the morning, the bed linens were neatly folded, and the little man was out on the porch. He refused breakfast, but just before he left for his bus, haltingly (吞吞吐吐地), as if asking a great favour, he said, “Could I please come back and stay the next time I have a treatment? I won’t put you out a bit. I can sleep fine in a chair.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He stopped for a moment and then added, “Your children made me feel at home.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the years he came to stay overnight with us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 He stopped for a moment and then added, “Your children made me feel at home.” His words touched my heart, and I assured him that he was always welcome. My children, who had been peeking from behind the door, came out to say goodbye, their innocent smiles lighting up his face. It was clear that his presence had brought a sense of warmth and kindness to our home, and I was grateful for the opportunity to help someone in need. In the years he came to stay overnight with us. He became more than just a guest; he became a cherished friend. Each visit, he brought small gifts from his garden or fresh fish from his catch, always expressing his gratitude. My children grew fond of him, eagerly awaiting his stories of the sea and his gentle wisdom. Through his visits, we learned the true meaning of generosity and humility, and our lives were enriched by his unwavering spirit and thankful heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者家对面是医院入口，他们将楼上房间租给病人。一晚，一位长相可怕但心地善良老人求宿，作者同意让他在门廊的摇椅上休息。老人感激并希望下次治疗时还能再来。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“他停了一会儿，接着说：‘你的孩子让我感觉像在家里一样。’”可知，第一段可以描写作者听到老人的话后的心理活动，和离别时的场景。 ②由第二段句首内容“在那些年里，他来和我们一起过夜。”可知，第二段可以描写老人来时大家相处的情景和感悟。 2.续写线索：感觉像在家里—永远欢迎他—来一起过夜—成了朋友—感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①保证：assure/guarantee ②帮助：help/assist ③表达： express/convey 情绪类 ①感动：touch/move ②感激的：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】His words touched my heart, and I assured him that he was always welcome. ( 运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】My children, who had been peeking from behind the door, came out to say goodbye, their innocent smiles lighting up his face. ( 运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 听力1-5 BBAAC 6-10 ACACB 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 CCABA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $