2025年中考英语人教版一轮复习课标主题读写课件：主题五人际交往与家庭、社区生活

范畴二　人与社会 主题五　人际交往与家庭、社区生活 [良好的人际关系与人际交往、和谐家庭与社区生活] 　　教材话题链接 七年级(上) Unit 1 结交新朋友 年级(下) Unit 8 邻里之间 八年级(上) Unit 9 邀请 八年级(下) Unit 4 人际沟通 八年级(下) Unit 10 生活环境 [提醒：请用“ ”画出短语搭配和固定句型，用“　　”画出写作可用的句子。] 一、阅读理解 A(邻里互助) (2024·深圳改编)Matt and his mom lived in the country next to a huge forest. There were trees and birds everywhere. They went walking in the forest every weekend. They looked for birds, found feathers and picked berries. Matt thought he lived in the best place in the whole world. But, at the start of spring, everything changed. His family moved to the city as his mom found a new job. There was no forest in the neighborhood, and that made Matt sad. Mrs. Potter, Matt's new neighbor, was an old lady who lived alone. One day, Matt saw her carrying a pot into the building. It seemed a bit heavy, so Matt helped carry it to her home. Once Mrs. Potter opened the door, Matt was amazed at the view in front of him. It was a forest, but it wasn't like any forest he had seen before. There were many trees—real ones. But each one was in a pot. They were everywhere in the room. Matt felt as if he was in a fairy land. “I see you like my indoor forest，” said Mrs. Potter. “They are beautiful，” said Matt. “Would you like to take some trees home? Thank you so much for helping me today，” said Mrs. Potter. “Yes, please！” said Matt, excitedly. Mrs. Potter gave Matt two potted(盆栽的) trees. She showed him how to care for the trees. Matt kept them on his balcony(阳台)． One day, he saw something moving below the trees. It was a fat blackbird eating the berries of the trees! Matt smiled. He felt like he was living beside a forest again. (　 　)1.What did Matt and his mom do in the forest? A．They took a walk. B．They planted trees. C．They drew a picture. (　 　)2.[代词指代]What does the underlined “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Spring was arriving. B．Mom got a new job. C．There was no forest around Matt's new home. 答案 A C (　 　)3.How did Mrs. Potter thank Matt? A．By taking care of Matt. B．By giving Matt two trees. C．By greeting Matt on her balcony. (　 　)4.[推理判断]How did Matt probably feel when he saw the blackbird? A．Tired. B．Lonely. C．Happy. 答案 B C B(诚实) (2024·滨州改编)On April 8, in Hangzhou, a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected. Andy shared a video on the Internet about his experience at a noodle house in the morning. In the video, which had over 2.3 million views, Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast. “Why？There's a couple of thousand yuan in my bag，” Andy said. “Why would they do this？Why would they give this to me？” Andy shared his shocking discovery on the Internet. He knew that he could just take the money, but finally, he said he knew what he needed to do. “Now I have to return it because I'm a good person, I guess，” Andy said, putting the money back into the bag. After he walked into the noodle house, he gave the bag to a worker at the door. The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for. With the grateful(感激的) smiles on their faces, one worker asked if they could give him a hug, which he accepted. Back in the car, Andy reflected on what he had done. “The workers were just all hugging me and thanking me. I got such a great feeling of pride when I saw the look of joy on their faces，” he said. “Honesty can lead me forward and make my future more colorful，” he wrote in his diary. (　 　)1.What happened to Andy on the morning of April 8? A．He got some unexpected money at a noodle house. B．He lost a couple of thousand yuan. C．He had a delicious breakfast at a noodle house. (　 　)2.How did Andy feel when he found some money in his bag? A．Excited. B．Shocked. C．Scared. 答案 A B (　 　)3.According to the passage, Andy walked into the noodle house again because ________. A．he wanted to make a video B．he planned to return the money C．he wanted to get his breakfast back (　 　)4.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．The workers were thankful to Andy. B．Andy accepted the hugs from the workers. C．Andy kept the money for himself in the end. 答案 B C C(朋友) (2024·长沙模拟)There is a quote(引语) which has received a lot of praise on the Internet these days. It goes like this “I was looking for a person who would encourage me, support me, keep me focused(专注的), make me happy, and give me unconditional(无条件的) love…” The first time I heard it, I thought of those I love and those who love me. Among them are my best friends. For me, simple friends and best friends are different. Simple friends are closer than strangers, and I will respect them and be true to them. But there must be a line drawn between us. When it comes to best friends, I have my own way of knowing them: my feelings. Good things in a person can be hidden, but your feelings will never lie. Your intuition(直觉) can truly show you whatever your best friends really think of you. So, this is enough for me to know if they will be real friends. Be careful when people only show you all their good points. This could be a sign that they are hiding their weaknesses. Get to know them better before fully trusting them. Studies show that when people show you their weaknesses, this shows that they trust you. Please value their trust. However, the ending of the quote I mentioned in the beginning is “Then I realized that, all along, that person was myself”． You may find it sad to know the answer is not a best friend. But I still find the hope of friendship in it. We know that friendship may be broken, so we value our friends more and enjoy every moment together—that is enough for me. (　 　)1.[代词指代]What does the underlined “it” refer to(指的是) in the second paragraph? A．The praise. B．The quote. C．The unconditional love. (　 　)2.How does the writer tell if someone is a real friend? A．By the writer's own intuition. B．By the good things in the person. C．By the person's actions and words. 答案 B A (　　)3.What does the writer suggest doing when people show their weaknesses to us? A．Being careful of them. B．Looking after them well. C．Valuing the trust of them. (　　)4.[推理判断]Which statement would the writer most probably agree with? A．Simple friends are not worth having. B．We should value our time with friends. C．Simple friends will love us unconditionally. 答案 C B 二、阅读还原(如何与父母保持良好的关系) A．In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. B．Keep talking to your parents. C．Follow your parents' suggestions. D．As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. E．Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents? (2024·遂宁改编)Adolescence(青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you're aged between thirteen and nineteen. 1.___ For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space.In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it's important to remember that they'll influence your relationship with your parents. 2.___ First, let your parents know you love them all the time.3.___ They may not say so, but they'll probably feel a sense of loss. 答案 D E A Secondly, follow your family rules. You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents' main worry is just to keep you safe.So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them.It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you're, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it's all about communication! 4.___ Tell them what you did today and let them know where you're going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they'll trust you. 答案 B 三、完形填空(父爱) (2024·自贡)In my memory, my father was always cold to me. When I was young, I had to take the bus home. Though the bus stop was two miles away from home, he never 1 me there. So I often went home on my own, even in bad weather. If I complained(抱怨), he always said in a 2 voice, “That's what your legs are for！” In fact, I was afraid to walk 3 in the dark because it was dangerous. And I thought my father never worried about my 4 . But that feeling changed on a spring evening. That evening, when the bus arrived at the stop, I 5 the bus to walk home. There was a row of bush(矮树丛) along the way. Suddenly, I saw something 6 moving along the top of the bush towards my house. When I came closer, I realized it was my father's 7 . Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush, 8 , until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he 9 for me secretly. Later, that spot(地点) of grey was my watch tower. I never told my father I knew the 10 . But I never complained about his coldness again. Love is always there, whether we see it or not. (　 　)1.A．met B．hugged C．noticed (　 　)2.A．soft B．loud C．sweet (　 　)3.A．fast B．alone C．ahead (　 　)4.A．health B．safety C．happiness (　 　)5.A．got off B．waited for C．looked around (　 　)6.A．grey B．white C．black (　 　)7.A．neck B．foot C．head (　 　)8.A．waving B．playing C．watching (　 　)9.A．cared B．looked C．worked (　 　)10.A．choice B．secret C．opinion 答案 A B B B A A C C A B 四、短文填空(向消防员致谢) Two simple words “thank you” have made a big difference to thousands of firemen in China. Wu Lin is 1.___ girl from Hunan. “I was trying to think how I could help them out，” she says. After hearing about sacrifices(牺牲) made by firemen, she 2.___________(move)by the risks they face, so Wu Lin made 200 thank-you cards for them. “I want 3._________(show) how much I care about them.” “I told the firemen ‘thank you’，” Wu Lin recalls. “They're always there to help you.” a was moved to show Wu Lin decided to keep making cards. For the next seven months, she woke up early to paint and color and cut. In that time, she 4.______(send) 1,600 cards with bite-sized candy while meeting her 5.________(hero). Soon, fire station started thanking 6._____(she)． Once too shy to give a speech at school, it is now easy for Wu Lin to speak 7.___________(regular) to firemen and school students. She is quite different 8.______ what she used to be. “She's saying how 9.__________(thank) she is for them！” Wu Lin's mom, Yang Juan, says, “Wu Lin sees that stepping up 10._____ doing something can really make a difference.” sent heroes her regularly from thankful and 五、阅读表达 A(“城市漫步”及其积极的影响) (2024·烟台改编)Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots(景点). Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route(路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks. In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media(媒体). Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot. Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What's more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever changing market requirements. 1．How is Citywalk different from traditional travel? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why did Xiao Yiyi share some Citywalk routes online? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3．For what purpose did Shandong include Citywalk in its plans? ______________________________________________________________ Its purpose is to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. It aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.　 Because she wants to provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”．　 4．[开放性试题]Are you interested in Citywalk？Why? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________ Yes, I am. Because it offers a new way for me to explore a city./Because it is interesting/popular/…(答案不唯一，合理即可)　 许多年轻人到一个新城市旅游时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。　 B(团结一致，共度难关) (2024·永州模拟)Recently, Hunan and Hubei provinces in China experienced unusual and extreme(极端的) cold weather. Temperatures dropped below 0°C, with heavy snowfall and icy conditions. This unexpected weather caused great challenges for the people living in these areas. Schools and businesses had to close because of the bad weather conditions. Many roads were covered in thick snow. This made it difficult for people to travel. Public transportation was also influenced, with delays(延迟) and cancellations(取消). Power outages were reported in some areas, affecting the supply of electricity to homes and businesses. In the face of the challenges, the people of Hunan and Hubei showed perseverance(坚定不移) and unity(团结一心). Neighbors helped each other clean up snow on the roads. Social media platforms were filled with posts of kindness and support, as people came together to help those in need. The experience let us know the importance of community spirit and helping each other. It reminded us that in times of difficulty, we can overcome challenges by working together and supporting each other. 1．What provinces in China experienced extreme cold weather recently? ________________________________ 2．Why did schools and businesses have to close? ______________________________________________ 3．What appeared on social media? ____________________________________ 4．[开放性试题]What can you learn from the experience in the passage? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________ Hunan and Hubei provinces. Because the weather conditions were bad. Posts of kindness and support. I know the importance of community spirit and helping each other./We can overcome challenges by working together and supporting each other.(答案不唯一，合理即可)　 邻居们互相帮助打扫路面的积雪。 　　话题素材积累 1．As the saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed. 俗话说，患难见真情。 2．We should express ourselves in a correct way. 我们应该用正确的方式表达自己。 3．Try to understand and respect everyone, although you may have different opinions. 试着理解和尊重每个人，尽管你们可能有不同的意见。 4．I have learned that it is important to work together with others from this experience. 我从这次经历中学到，与他人合作是很重要的。 5．I keep in touch with my old friends by writing letters and making phone calls. 我通过写信和打电话与我的老朋友保持联系。 　　点睛之句 1．Sincerity is the bridge to friendship.真诚是通向友谊的桥梁。 2．The best thing in life is his friendship with others.人生最美好的东西，就是他同别人的友谊。 　　典例剖析 Teens Feelings是一个国际青少年网站，Eric就自己内向、不善与人交往的问题发帖求助。假设你是李华，请你用英语回帖，给Eric提出建议。提示： (1)Don't care too much about what others think of you. (2)Communicate with your classmates more. (3)Take part in more outdoor activities. (4)… 注意：(1)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (2)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 【审题目】5定 1．文体： 应用文(回帖)　　 2．主题：关于克服腼腆、解决不善与人交往的问题的建议 3．分段：2段　　　　　　　 4．人称： 第二人称为主　　　　　　　 5．时态：一般现在时为主 【列提纲】梳理框架 【成篇章】 Dear Eric， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes! Li Hua 答案 You're not alone, for many people have the same worry. The point is that you should stop worrying about what others think of you. You should also try to talk with your classmates more and help them when they are in trouble. And it's a good idea to go out and have fun doing sports with your friends. Besides, try to answer easy questions in class. You'll never feel better unless you take the first step bravely. If you can do these, you will be more confident.　 (2024·遂宁)今年5月第五届“中国好家风”全国启动仪式在北京隆重举行。传承优秀家风是中华民族家国情怀的重要体现，为响应号召，你校校报英语专栏将举办“孝敬长辈，从我做起”的主题征文活动。请根据以下的结构图提示，结合自己的生活，写一篇不少于80词的短文，向该专栏投稿。 参考词汇：virtue(n.美德)　accompany(v.陪伴)　raise(v.养育)　educate(v.教育) 注意：(1)文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；(2)文章应包含所给要点提示，可适当发挥；(3)文章语句通顺，行文连贯；(4)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Love and Respect the Elders As we all know, respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty.______________________________________　____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 Growing up, I've seen my grandparents' selfless love and dedication to our family. They helped to look after me and raise me so that my parents could focus on their work. Therefore, we should love and respect our elders. To achieve this, we can help our elders with their chores. And spending time communicating with our elders is important so that they don't feel lonely. It's also necessary to take them to do exercise, such as walking in the park, to keep them healthy. In conclusion, as everyone will grow old one day, it's important to take action now.　 $$