2025年中考英语人教版一轮复习课标主题读写课件：主题四职业与实践创新

范畴一　人与自我 主题四　职业与实践创新 [职业规划、非物质文化遗产传承人、劳动实践、个人领域有突出贡献的人或活动] 　　教材话题链接 八年级(上) Unit 6 生活目标　八年级(上) Unit 7 未来的生活 八年级(上) Unit 8 烹饪　八年级(下) Unit 3 家务 [提醒：请用“ ”画出短语搭配和固定句型，用“　　”画出写作可用的句子。] 一、阅读理解 A(配音) (2024·乐山改编)Have you ever thought about what goes into making a cartoon? Or maybe there is a famous cartoon from another country you like to watch in Chinese? But how do you change the language to Chinese? This is something called dubbing(配音). To dub means adding sounds or words in a new language to a movie, radio or TV show. Dubbing is usually done to make it easier for people in another country to understand a movie or a show. For me, I've had experience dubbing TV shows and cartoons from Chinese into English. I've done dubbing for many kinds of shows, such as love stories, kung fu movies, documentaries(纪录片) and more. However, my favorite ones to dub are cartoons. That's because with cartoons I can use many different kinds of voices, such as high ones for good guys and low ones for bad guys. Two of my favorite cartoons that I've dubbed were called A Hundred Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix(《百鸟朝凤》) and The Foolish Old Man Who Removes the Mountains(《愚公移山》). In the first cartoon, I got to play a silly and very proud but well-meaning blackbird. In the second cartoon, I played both the main hero named Qingfeng and the main bad guy named Mountain Spirit Zheng. The hardest part was not reading the written words. But it was acting out(将……演出来) the voices while matching the actions at the same time. Still, it was really fun voicing all of these different roles! If you enjoy making different voices, then I highly suggest that you try dubbing at least once. (　 　)1.Why do people dub foreign movies? A．To show their foreign language skills. B．To increase the movies' ticket prices. C．To make it easier to understand foreign movies. (　 　)2.What is the writer's favorite type of dubbing? A．Love stories. B．Kung fu movies. C．Cartoons. (　 　)3.[词义猜测]The underlined word “guys” in Paragraph 2 means “__” in the text. A．roles B．voices C．stories (　 　)4.What did the writer dub in A Hundred Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix? A．A child. B．A bird. C．A mountain spirit. 答案 C C A B B(核雕继承人) (2023·泰安改编)Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors of nut carving(核雕继承人) have turned them into artworks instead. Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an old imperial craftsman(皇家手艺人) Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits(桃核) to show off their artistic skills. Because of the high level of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(国家非物质文化遗产) in 2008. “One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long, can be made into fan pendants, earrings, buttons, seals and so on，” said Tan Wanhai, 48, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years and has created many nut carvings. However, the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy. “Unlike some pits like olive(橄榄) pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its own special texture(质地) like human fingerprints，” Tan said, adding that craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork. Nut carving craftsmen also need to have knowledge in many areas. According to Tan, they have to master skills in painting, seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures. Thanks to their creative design and fresh ideas, Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China. More people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people. “Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it could be bigger. More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill，” said Tan. (　 　)1.[新考法]Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage because of ________. ①the high level of carving skills needed　②its rich artistic theme ③the traditional culture　④the popularity around the world A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ (　 　)2.[段落主旨]What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A．The cultural value of nut carving. B．The knowledge craftsmen have to master. C．Difficulties craftsmen have. 答案 A C (　 　)3.What can we learn about the passage? A．Weifang nut carving goes back to the Ming Dynasty. B．Tan thinks there could be more inheritors of nut carving. C．More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill. (　 　)4.[标题归纳]What could be the best title for the passage? A．Tan's Nut Carving Achievements B．Amazing Artworks in China C．Carving Artworks out of Nut 答案 B C C(实践推动创新) A Bright Idea (2023·江西改编)Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp(煤油灯). Evans' eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people's eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up. One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar(太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference. (　 　)1.[代词指代]What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Leaving school. B．Doing homework. C．Having eye problems. (　 　)2.[细节排序]Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a．Evans went to a university. b．Thousands of people had safe light. c．His first solar lamp was invented. d．Kerosene lamps hurt Evans' eyes. e．Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f．People from many countries gave away money. A．d-a-c-e-f-b B．d-f-b-a-e-c C．a-d-f-e-c-b 答案 C A (　 　)3.[意图判断]Why does the writer give Julia's example in Paragraph 5? A．To share Julia's experience. B．To show Evans' influence. C．To describe Evans' feelings. (　 　)4.[推理判断]What is Evans like according to the passage? A．Polite, talented and humorous. B．Quiet, smart and honest. C．Hard-working, loving and creative. 答案 B C 二、阅读还原(积极追求梦想) A．I wanted to be a teacher like my father. B．I enjoy every moment when I see students make progress. C．And putting out fire could make me feel like a superman. D．Finally, I became a superman. E．Life may push our dreams in another direction. (2024·新疆改编)Everyone has a dream. What role does a dream play in our life? When I was young, my dream was to be a fireman. I thought it would be cool to ride around. 1.___ For years, I held on to this dream. But when I got older, I had another dream. 2.___ He teaches in a university. He has helped many students to achieve their dreams. I really admire him. So that's why I am a teacher now. I enjoy every minute when I stay with students. 3.___ I never regret giving up my dream to be a fireman. 答案 C A B Life doesn't always give us the joys we want. 4.___ It doesn't matter whatever our dreams are. If we actively pursue(追求) them，we will move closer to our dreams. If we stick to what we have to do, we can build ourselves better.That is the most important thing to us. 答案 E 三、完形填空 A(颐和园扫地僧) (2024·乐山改编) 1 , a video has become popular online. In the video, a man at Beijing's Summer Palace(颐和园) shares information about the park's buildings with visitors. Is the man a tour guide? What's so 2 about him? Well, in fact, he is a 3 at the Summer Palace. “One day I saw a few visitors. They were reading 4 , but they still couldn't find the right way, so I 5 them some help，” says Zhang Xu, the cleaner. “In addition to(除……以外) our daily cleaning work, we also provide more 6 like answering questions and giving directions.” For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a special place. As a child, he came here to play. When he 7 , he began to work here and became a part of it. Zhang started working at the Summer Palace in late 2021. “Every morning when I 8 here and begin my work, I feel like I am one of the stones in the garden，” he says. Zhang is 9 in the Summer Palace. And he wants to know everything about it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for the information online. That 10 him an expert(专家) at the Summer Palace. He often shares information about the buildings with visitors. “I'm very glad to help more people enjoy the beauty(美丽) of the place，” he says. (　 　)1.A．Recently B．Gradually C．Luckily (　 　)2.A．strange B．special C．important (　 　)3.A．doctor B．waiter C．cleaner (　 　)4.A．novels B．textbooks C．guidebooks (　 　)5.A．asked B．provided C．offered (　 　)6.A．services B．food C．money (　 　)7.A．woke up B．looked after C．grew up (　 　)8.A．arrive B．leave C．sleep (　 　)9.A．weak B．interested C．experienced (　 　)10.A．sends B．gives C．makes 答案 A B C C C A C A B C B(生物学家贝蒂成功的原因) (2024·广东改编)Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 1 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 2 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift(天赋) for math. She never 3 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor's degree in biology and become a famous 4 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 5 quality for a scientist. Another 6 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving，” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 7 by other scientists. But when things don't go 8 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 9 a new idea. Few are born to be a 10 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. (　 　)1.A．job B．book C．excuse (　 　)2.A．slower B．longer C．simpler (　 　)3.A．argued B．reported C．thought (　 　)4.A．social B．medical C．educational (　 　)5.A．poor B．strange C．important (　 　)6.A．reason B．example C．purpose (　 　)7.A．changed B．accepted C．described (　 　)8.A．safely B．crazily C．smoothly (　 　)9.A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to (　 　)10.A．scientist B．lawyer C．coach 答案 A B C B C A B C C A 四、短文填空(工程师发明智能拐杖) (2024·凉山州改编)With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. It seems that everything has been reinvented and 1._________(great) improved. But there is one thing unlike them. It's a blind walking stick. It 2.______________(invent) over 100 years ago and has been used by many blind people for a long time. However, it had remained unchanged 3._______ an engineer named Kursat decided to make a change. greatly was invented until Kursat is blind. He deeply understands the difficulties and 4.____________　(challenge) that the blind face. He put some technical knowledge into his invention and invented a smart stick. He 5._______ (hope) his invention would help the blind. The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors(传感器) to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people know about the environment around 6.______(they) by using modern technology. It makes their travel much 7.________(easy) than before. The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smartphones. Most people can afford it. challenges hoped them easier In the future, this 8.___________(invent) is going to make a big difference to more blind people. “It will not only change my life, but also the life of other people，” Kursat said. “These days, we are talking about flying cars, but the blind have been using just simple sticks. As 9.___ blind person, when I am at the subway station, I don't know which is my exit. I don't know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of information 10._____ the blind. I believe the life of the blind will be much more convenient and safer.” invention a for 五、阅读表达(送餐员为了自己的梦想而努力) (2024·绥化改编)“Every worker coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream，” said Chen Jianguo, a food deliveryman(送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan. Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated from senior high school. But his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field. Although Chen disliked the job, he didn't want to let his father down. He took the job as a truck driver. Then he got married and had a son. “I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. Most of the time I had nothing to do because the trucks were not often used，” said Chen. Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing.His wife agreed that he should go for his dream. Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. He works 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. “I want to give a better life to my wife and little son，” he said. “I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station.” Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people. Every “thank you” from a customer is like praise for his work. Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, therefore he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people's tastes. 1．Where is Chen Jianguo from? ________________________________________________ 2．What job did Chen Jianguo's father ask him to do? _______________________ 3．Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of people's tastes? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He is from a small city called Songyuan. A truck driver. Because Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future./To start his own restaurant in the future.　 4．[开放性试题]What can you learn from Chen's story? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________ 生活在这里的人都有梦想。 We must work hard to have a better future./We should make a plan for our future and work hard for it./It's possible for everyone to realize their dream. (答案不唯一，合理即可)　 　　话题素材积累 1．Everyone shall have his or her own dream job. 每个人都有自己梦寐以求的工作。 2．Life skills are necessary for us teenagers. 生活技能对我们青少年来说是必要的。 3．As long as we work hard, we will realize our dream. 只要我们努力，我们就会实现我们的梦想。 4．I have always dreamed of being an astronaut since I was a little kid. 我从小就梦想成为一名宇航员。 5．As the saying goes, one minute on the stage needs ten years' practice off stage. 俗话说，台上一分钟，台下十年功。 6．From now on, I will continue reading and writing every day. 从现在开始，我将继续每天读书和写作。 7．With the development of science and technology, life will be greatly different in the future. 随着科学技术的发展，未来的生活将会有很大的不同。 　　点睛之句 1．No pains, no gains.不劳则无获。 2．Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。/冰冻三尺非一日之寒。 3．Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。 4．The opportunity is just for the prepared people.机会只留给有准备的人。 5．Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. 生活没有目标，就像航海没有指南针。 　　典例剖析 (2023·娄底)少年强则国强，青年兴则国兴。青少年是祖国的未来，家庭的期待。你校英语社团正在开展对青少年未来职业梦想的讨论。假如你是李华，请根据下图中的要点写一篇发言稿。要点如下： 要求：(1)文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名；(2)语言通顺，表达正确，要点齐全，适当补充；(3)词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：为……做贡献 make contributions to 【审题目】5定 1．文体： 应用文(发言稿)　　　　　 2．主题：未来职业梦想　　　　　 3．分段：2段 4．人称： 第一人称为主 5．时态：一般现在时与一般将来时为主 【列提纲】梳理框架 【成篇章】 Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua from Class 2003. ___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 答案 My dream is to be an artist. That's what my parents wanted, too. I like painting very much. I started to paint when I was four years old. I took part in many painting competitions. I won lots of prizes, so people call me “Little Artist”. I want to be an artist like Qi Baishi. How am I going to do that？First, I am going to practice painting every day. Then I am going to be a student at an art school in Beijing. I think if I work hard enough, my dream will come true one day.　 (2024·陕西)假如你是李斌，开学初老师在劳动实践课(labor class)上布置了一项作业，内容是栽培一种植物(绿植、花、水果、蔬菜等)，观察并记录它(们)的生长变化。你完成了这项作业并且觉得很有趣，打算写一封邮件和你的笔友 Tom 分享此次经历和感受。 参考词汇：grow, look after, watch, record(v.记录)，a feeling of satisfaction，fun，learn，… 要求：(1)邮件应包含题目要求所给的关键信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；(3)邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；(4)词数不少于70(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Hi Tom， How's it going？I'd like to share the interesting experience of my labor homework with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 This term, my teacher asked us to grow a plant and record its changes. I chose a sunflower and named it Sunny. I put the seed into a nice glass bottle and carefully recorded its changes. Each day, I watered and looked after Sunny with care. It was fascinating to see how it slowly grew taller and stronger. When I saw the sunflower grow well, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction. And the funny shape of the sunflower made me deeply interested in it. The interesting experience taught me patience and the beauty of nature. I hope you try this too！　 Can you share your interesting experience with me？Looking forward to your reply. Li Bin $$